The demand for cigarettes is quite interesting to observe. When considering the price elasticity of demand, some people consider the demand for cigarettes to be inelastic; others consider it to be elastic. And since cigarettes are expensive, some may consider cigarettes a luxury good, but others may say it an inferior good. What is your opinion on these two points? Please briefly discuss using concepts of elasticities we learn in class to support your arguments.

Answers

Answer 1

A comprehensive tobacco control plan must include tobacco taxes. To fully reap the rewards, it is crucial to comprehend how higher taxes would affect high-risk subpopulations.

The goal of this study was to compile data on how taxes and prices varied in their impact on smoking among teenagers, young adults, those with poor socioeconomic levels, people who have multiple diagnoses, heavy/long-term smokers, and Aboriginal people. A knowledge synthesis was carried out utilizing a better practices methodology, a systematic examination of the literature, and an advisory council of experts.

The study strategy, discussion of findings, development of policy suggestions, and identification of priorities all engaged experts. One of the best population-based methods for reducing smoking and its harmful effects on health is tobacco taxes, which are passed on to consumers in the form of higher cigarette prices. For the general adult population in high-income nations, a 10% price rise on a pack of cigarettes would typically result in a 4% decrease in demand.

Taxes on tobacco can help former smokers stay smoke-free, lower total tobacco use, and raise the issue of smoking cessation among current smokers. By lowering their exposure to second-hand smoke, higher taxes also benefit those who do not smoke.

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Related Questions

How can Joseph’s increased debt affect the rest of his life?

Answers

Genesis's interest in Joseph's management of the food crisis lies more in its effect on the family of Israel than in developing principles for effective.

$200 a month for car insurance geico is that normal?

Answers

No that’s is not normal very overpriced
No it is not it’s too overpriced

of you have something to say plz explain your question ok

Answers

what ? can you explain what you’re trying to say lol
what is your question? haha

Clubs, organizations, and CTSOs can help you narrow down what you want to do with the rest of your life.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

They lead to new experiences and if you like an experience maybe you'll like to do more of it in the future

the two types of imperfectly competitive markets are

Answers

Answer: monopolistic competition and oligopoly.

Explanation:

Do you believe that John and Sharon would be better off trading jobs with each other?

Answers

This needs more context-

Indicate reasons why a company's actual profit would be different from the estimated profit when the bid was originally submitted. Include reasons why the actual profit could exceed the estimated profit and vice versa.

Answers

A company's actual profit may differ from the estimated profit when the bid was originally submitted for several reasons. These reasons include but are not limited to:Reasons why the actual profit could exceed the estimated profit.

There was a change order in the project that added more work and thus increased the overall cost of the project;The actual costs were less than the estimated costs due to the use of more efficient equipment or labor, or the use of less material.

The project was finished earlier than expected, and as a result, the company was able to move on to another project more quickly than anticipated;The company is able to negotiate better terms with suppliers, vendors, or subcontractors, resulting in lower costs than estimated.

The company was able to leverage economies of scale, as the project was larger than anticipated, resulting in lower per-unit costs.Reasons why the actual profit could be less than the estimated profit:The project took longer than expected, resulting in more costs due to equipment, labor, and other factors;

There were unforeseen circumstances that arose during the project, such as weather delays or equipment breakdowns, that increased costs;

The actual costs were higher than the estimated costs due to the use of less efficient equipment or labor, or the use of more material;The company was not able to negotiate as favorable terms with suppliers, vendors, or subcontractors, resulting in higher costs than estimated;

The company was not able to leverage economies of scale, as the project was smaller than anticipated, resulting in higher per-unit costs.

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The type and quantity of each type of direct material needed to complete a unit of product is listed on the ______.
time ticket
bill of materials
materials requisition form
production order

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The type and quantity of each type of direct material needed to complete a unit of product is listed on the bill of materials. A thorough list of all the raw materials, assemblies, subassemblies, parts, and components needed to manufacture a product, together.

With their individual amounts, is called a bill of materials (BOM). In a nutshell, it is an exhaustive list of all the parts required to manufacture a product. A material requisition slip is a record of the quantity of direct materials transferred from the raw materials account to the work in process account during the period and the amount of direct materials that were used. The first formal offer made by a buyer to a supplier.

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fictitious revenues have no impact on the gross margin percentage. lower accounts receivable turnover. increase accounts receivable turnover. understate the gross margin percentage.

Answers

Fictitious revenues have no impact on the gross margin percentage. The correct option is option A.

The gross margin percentage is the proportion of sales that exceeds the cost of goods sold (COGS). The gross margin percentage can be calculated by subtracting the COGS from the total revenue and then dividing that by the total revenue.

The gross margin percentage is a critical financial ratio that indicates how profitable a business is after considering its costs.

Therefore, fictitious revenues have no impact on the gross margin percentage because they are not real revenues. They are not considered in the calculation of the gross margin percentage because they do not result from actual sales.

Fictitious revenues are often used to inflate sales figures in a company's financial statements. A company may do this to make its financial performance look better than it is or to deceive investors.

However, this practice is illegal and can lead to serious consequences for the company's management.

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Which events could cause the change in demand shown on this graph?

Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Factors that can shift the demand curve for goods and services, causing a different quantity to be demanded at any given price, include changes in tastes, population, income, prices of substitute or complement goods, and expectations about future conditions and prices.

of baldwin corporation’s products, which earned the highest net margin as a percentage of its sales? select : 1 save answer bill beetle boat bat

Answers

The boat product earned the highest net margin as a percentage of its sales for Baldwin Corporation.

To determine the product with the highest net margin as a percentage of sales, we need to compare the net margin for each product. The net margin is calculated by dividing the net income by the sales revenue and expressing it as a percentage.

Unfortunately, the specific net margins for each product (Bill, Beetle, Boat, and Bat) are not provided. Without this information, we cannot determine the product with the highest net margin accurately. It is crucial to have the net income and sales data for each product to make a valid comparison.

If you have access to the net income and sales figures for each product, you can calculate the net margin for each and determine which one has the highest net margin as a percentage of sales.

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Suppose that Dillon derives 40 utils of total utility from eating 3 hotdogs and 50 utils of total utility from eating 4 hotdogs. What is Dillon's marginal utility from eating the 4th hotdog?

Answers

Dillon's marginal utility from eating the 4th hotdog is 10 utils.

Marginal utility (MU) is the increase in the overall utility generated by the consumption of a single additional unit of a good or service.

The following is the formula for marginal utility:

MU = ΔTU / ΔQ

Where MU represents the marginal utility,

ΔTU represents the change in total utility,

ΔQ represents the change in quantity.

To calculate Dillon's marginal utility from eating the 4th hotdog, we may use the following equation:

MU = ΔTU / ΔQ

In this scenario, the total utility (TU) changed from 40 to 50 as the number of hotdogs increased from 3 to 4. As a result, the change in total utility is:ΔTU = 50 - 40 = 10

The change in quantity is 1 (one additional hotdog).ΔQ = 4 - 3 = 1

Now we may calculate the marginal utility:

MU = ΔTU / ΔQMU = 10 / 1MU = 10

Therefore, Dillon's marginal utility from eating the 4th hotdog is 10 utils.

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consider the following data: before tax revenue = $22,500 loan principal payment = $5,926 loan interest payment = $2,400 macrs depreciation = $16,665 what is the taxable income?

Answers

The taxable income is- $2,491. The result is negative.

To calculate the taxable income, we first need to calculate the total deductible expenses:

Deductible expenses = loan interest payment + MACRS depreciation
Deductible expenses = $2,400 + $16,665
Deductible expenses = $19,065

Next, we need to calculate the taxable income:

Taxable income = before tax revenue - deductible expenses - loan principal payment
Taxable income = $22,500 - $19,065 - $5,926
Taxable income = -$2,491

Since the result is negative, this means that there is no taxable income, and the business may have a tax loss that can be carried forward to offset future taxable income.

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Congratulations you have just graduated from college and are determining what your monthly student loan payments will be. After consolidating all of your loans you have a balance of $18,000. At 8% APR for 10 years what will your monthly payments be?
A) 161.60$
B) 1,866.66
C) 218.39$
D) 1440.14$

Answers

According to the question the Monthly payments is $1,866.66.

What is payment?

Payment is the transfer of money from one party to another in exchange for goods or services. It is a method used to settle debts and other financial obligations. Payment can take place in many forms, such as cash, credit and debit cards, checks, and electronic transfers. In today's digital world, payment has become faster, more efficient and more secure than ever before. Companies are now able to offer customers more options for how to pay for goods and services, as well as different ways to process payments. Payment technology has made it easier for businesses to accept payments from customers, while also providing additional security measures to protect against fraud and theft. Payment is essential to the success of any business, and with the right tools and processes in place, companies can ensure that their customers are able to make timely and secure payments.

Monthly payments = (principal * interest rate) / (1 - (1 + interest rate)\(^{-term\))
For your loan, the principal is $18,000,
the interest rate is 8%, and the term is 10 years (or 120 months).
Plugging these numbers into the formula gives:
Monthly payments = ($18,000 * 0.08) / (1 - (1 + 0.08)⁻¹²⁰)
Monthly payments = $1,866.66.

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suppose a technological advancement occurs. what would we expect to happen in the market?Equilibrium quantity and price would increase Equilibrium price would increase and quantity would decrease Equilibrium price would decrease and quantity would increase Equilibrium quantity and price would decrease

Answers

If a technological advancement occurs, we would generally expect the equilibrium quantity to increase and the equilibrium price to decrease. This is because technological advancement would likely increase the supply of the product.

leading to a greater quantity being produced at a lower cost. As a result, suppliers would be willing to sell more of the product at a lower price, which would encourage buyers to purchase more of the product as well.

However, the exact effect on equilibrium quantity and price will depend on various factors, such as the nature of technological advancement, the elasticity of demand and supply, and the degree of competition in the market. It's possible that the equilibrium price may increase if the demand for the product also increases due to technological advancement, or if the supply of the product is limited by other factors such as resource constraints.

Overall, the impact of technological advancement on the market will depend on the specific circumstances and characteristics of the market in question.

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A marketing executive wants to forecast the minimum budget for the company's app installs goal for the next campaign. What should be used

Answers

The marketing executive need to use the Cash Flow Forecasting to forecast the minimum budget for the company's app installs goal for the next campaign.

What is a Cash Flow Forecasting?

This refers to process of estimating the flow of cash into and out of your business over a period of time.

Hence, the preparation of this Cash Flow will let the marketing executive know the minimum budget to be need for sponsoring the company's app installs goal for the next campaign.

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Indicate whether each item identifies an adaptive or innate immunity. - Second line of defense - Acid mantle- Clonal selection - Third line of defense - Vaccines - First line of defense - Memory - Agglutination

Answers

Adaptive immunity: Vaccines, agglutination, memory, clonal selection, the third line of defense.

Innate: acid mantle, the first line of defense, the second line of defense.

What is adaptive immunity?

The immune system's adaptive immune system, sometimes called the acquired immune system, comprises specialized, systemic cells and processes that either destroy infections or stop their growth. The adaptive immune system, which kills invasive pathogens, is similar to the innate immune system in that it consists of both humoral immunity components and cell-mediated immunity components.

The adaptive immune system is very specialized to each unique pathogen the body has faced, in contrast to the innate immune system, which is pre-programmed to respond to common broad categories of pathogens.

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are some of the factors that influence employee benefits strategies cyclical

Answers

Answer:

hoobaa hooba hooba

Explanation:

hooo

Any four point benefits of reuse?​

Answers

Prevents pollution caused by reducing the need to harvest new raw materials.

Saves energy.

Reduces greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global climate change.

Helps sustain the environment for future generations.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

The four benefits of reuse are

we can use the same things again.

we can conserve environment.

we can balance eco-system.

we can be away from pollution.

Which of these can be considered “online banking?”

I. A brick-and-mortar bank that allows its customers to transfer money online.
II. A bank that has only a few branches but has customers depositing money online.
III. A bank that does not exist as a real building, but only has an internet presence.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

l, ll, & lll

All the given statements are examples of online banking. Thus, all the given statements are correct statements.

What is online banking?

Online banking, often known as internet banking, online banking, or home banking, is a type of electronic payment system that allows clients of banks and other financial institutions to carry out a variety of financial transactions via the website of the financial institution. In order to offer consumers access to banking services in addition to or in substitute for traditional branch banking, the online banking system will normally link to or be a component of the core banking system run by a bank.

Online banking provides greater convenience to some customers by reducing the need to visit a branch bank and the convenience of being able to conduct banking transactions even when branches are closed. It also significantly lowers operating costs for banks by decreasing their reliance on a branch network.

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In a perfectly competitive market, the inverse demand curve is and the inverse supply curve is when this market is in equilibrium, what is the consumer surplus? (round only your final answer to one decimal place if necessary)

Answers

When a market is in equilibrium, it is allocative efficient (meets societal needs), and the sum of consumer and producer surpluses, or total economic surplus, is  the maximised.

The surpluses below depicts this at the point where the quantity required equals the quantity delivered (Q1). Setting inverse supply equal to inverse demand and solving for Q yields the market equilibrium. 8+2Q = 80 - Q, therefore 72=3Q, resulting in Q=24. The price would be 8+2(24) = 56. MSB=80-2Q, therefore the socially ideal consumption point would be where the inverse supply equals MSB, or 8+2Q = 80-2Q, so 72=4Q or Q=18.

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Explain an Argument In the section "Consequences of Ending Rent Control," you read that most economists argue that the benefits of ending rent control exceed the costs. Do you agree? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Disagree Option

Explanation:

Setting prices ceilings on rent can cause the balance in supply and demand to fall short of each other. For example, let's say the equilibrium for supply and demand was 5 apartments for $100 a month and that the supply at $100 was 5 apartments. If you created a price ceiling at $90, this would cause a greater demand but less of a supply generating an apartment shortage.

How does the way you feel about yourself affect hiw others see you?

Answers

I don't think my reality influences how I am viewed by others. It is the other way around, though.

If I ALLOW IT, how people see me will influence how I see myself. It depends on the person in a positive or negative way.

Everyone has their own reality; they have their own vision of how they see themselves and others. If someone is mad at me, then I don't take it personally as much as possible because I know they represent their reality, not mine, to me.

how is patent amortization expense for the period reported using the indirect method?

Answers

The indirect method is used to report patent amortization expense in the operating section of the cash flow statement by adding it back to net income to derive cash flow from operating activities.

Patent amortization expense for the period is reported using the indirect method in the cash flow statement. The indirect method reconciles net income with changes in the cash balance and includes patent amortization expense in the operating section.

The indirect method is one of the two methods used to prepare the cash flow statement. It starts with net income and adjusts for changes in working capital and non-cash expenses like depreciation and amortization. Patent amortization is a non-cash expense and is added back to net income in the operating section to calculate cash flow from operating activities.

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discuss how businesses can use mind mapping and brainstorming to identify new and innovative business opportunities​

Answers

Answer: A mind map can be used by businesses to brainstorm thoughts and ideas organically.

Explanation:

By plotting ideas into a diagram, you can turn often complex, monotonous information into an organized, colorful, and memorable centralized format.

if the inflation rate turns out to be higher than expected, then for an existing loan with a fixed nominal rate

Answers

If the inflation rate turns out to be higher than expected, then for an existing loan with a fixed nominal rate, the borrower will have to pay more in real terms for the loan.

Inflation Rate

The inflation rate is a term used to describe the rate at which the cost of goods and services rises over time, decreasing the purchasing power of money. The nation's economy and inflation rate are closely tied. The country's economy is weaker with a higher inflation rate. However, the overall impact of factors like the GDP, import costs, shipping expenses, etc.

Explanation:

If the inflation rate turns out to be higher than expected, then for an existing loan with a fixed nominal rate, the borrower will have to pay more in real terms for the loan. This is because a higher inflation rate means that the purchasing power of the loan payments will be reduced and therefore the borrower will need to pay more.

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Sometimes the government will step in when they feel the need to encourage competition in
a particular industry and to break up companies that have nearly complete control over a
particular market. What is it called when the government initiates action against companies
that appear to have too much power?










A.consumer protection
B.OSHA
C.monopolies
D.antitrust suits

Answers

When the government has to break up these big businesses with most or all control they are called monopolies but the work of the government action is D.antitrust suits

What are the cash flows involved in the purchase of a 5-year zero coupon bond that has a par value of $1,000 if the current price is $800? Assume the market rate of interest is 5 percent.

Answers

The  cash flows involved in the purchase of a 5-year zero coupon bond is: Pay $800 today and receive $1000 at the end of 5 years.

What is Cash flows

Cash flows can simply be defined as the inflow and outflow of cash in an organization.

Given:

Par value=$1,000

Current price=$800

Market rate of interest=5%

If the market rate of interest is 5% the cash flow involved in the purchase will be to pay the amount of $800 today (Present value) and receive the amount of $1,000 (Future value) at the end of 5 years  reason being that zero coupon bonds do not pay interest periodically.

Inconclusion the  cash flows involved in the purchase of a 5-year zero coupon bond is: Pay $800 today and receive $1000 at the end of 5 years.

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What types of planning can be done to improve a nation’s economy?
A nation can undergo ____ planning or ___ planning in order to improve its economy.

Answers

Answer:

A nation can undergo long-term planning or constructive planning in order to improve its economy. Long-term planning involves setting goals and implementing policies that will have an impact over a period of several years. This type of planning may involve investments in education, infrastructure, and research and development, among other areas. Constructive planning involves implementing policies that encourage economic growth and development, such as reducing barriers to trade, promoting entrepreneurship and innovation, and investing in key industries. These types of planning can help a nation to create jobs, increase productivity, and improve living standards for its citizens. THANK YOU

Which of the following is NOT an organization to protect consumers?
The American Red Cross
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Federal Trade Commission
Better Business Bureau

Answers

Better business bureau

Answer:

It might be D- whic

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thomas leisure cruises, located in seattle, purchases seventeen pontoons from harbor boat company, located in san francisco, for $25,000 each, fob san francisco. harbor boat company places the pontoons on a train in san francisco for shipment to seattle. while traveling to seattle, the train is involved in an accident with a school bus, and the pontoons are destroyed. who bears the risk of loss? Which of the following is a solution of 2z3 + 16i = 0 ? O i. None of the given options O ii. V3 i O iii. 1 13 . 2 2 O iv. 3V3 oa 2. O v. 13 + i A jar contains three chips, numbered1,2,3. You select two chips without replacement. Let X=sum of the numbers on the chips and Y=larger of the two numbers. (a) Determine the joint p.m.f. ofXandY. (b) Are X and Y independent? PLEASE READ THIS!! ITS IMPORTANT!!! BRAINLY WONT LET ME COMMENT THE SAME COMMENT IN THE PHOTO BUT PLEASE BE CAREFUL AND READ WHAT THE PHOTO SAYS!!!! the price of one nation's currency in terms of another nation's currency is called? Solve the equation 6= x/4 + 2 Como se llama la hermana de rick?A. ClairB. PhilC. Helen D. Jason List 6 factors that should affect the post-synaptic neurons' response to a single action potential in the pre-synaptic neuron. These factors may be anatomical, chemical, cellular, or physiological breast feeding provides which of the following to the infant? a. artificial passive immunity. b. natural passive immunity. c. natural active immunity. d. artificial active immunity. When the distribution we want to analyze is symmetrical, which of the three averages should we choose to report? The carbon nucleus has atomic number A =13. calculate the radius, mass and volume of the nucleus? Using the data, calculate the mean number of buses per million residents in Brazilian cities and the mean number of buses per million residents in cities in the United States.Brazil: 930; United States: 320 A certain population follows a normal distribution with mean and standard deviation =1.2. You construct a 95% confidence interval for and find it to be 1.10.8. Which of the following is true?A. We would reject H0: =1.1 against Ha: 1.1 at =0.05.B. We would reject H0: =2.4 against Ha: 1.4 at =0.01.C.We would reject H0: =2.4 against Ha: 2.4 at =0.05.D.We would reject H0: =1.2 against Ha: 1.2 at =0.05. Which of the following represents the raw materials of photosynthesis? A. carbon dioxide and oxygen B. carbon dioxide and water C. glucose and oxygen D. water and glucose What is -6x-4(x+5) If you answer this please include the steps because I used to know how to do these problems really well I just forgot how. Hydrogen sulfide gas, which smells like rotten eggs, burns in air to produce sulfurdioxide and water. How many moles of oxygen gas would be needed to completelyburn 8 moles of hydrogen sulfide? The owner of a small coffee shop bought 1500 pounds of coffee beans. Each day, the coffee shop uses 60 pounds of coffee beans. Function c gives the remaining amount of coffee beans, in pounds, as a function of the number of days, d, since the owner bought the coffee beans. which view on abortion argues that there is a morally relevant break in the biological process of development - from the unicellular zygote to birth - which determines the justifiability and non-justifiability of having an abortion? PLSSS ANSWERRHow was Louisiana impacted by the actions of the first Spanish governor of Louisiana?There was a difficult transition to Spanish control for Louisianas residents because of his strict actions concerning property rights.Spains authority was in doubt because he refused to hold a public ceremony to transfer power or govern from the capital.Many French colonists returned to France because of his insistence that Louisianas residents adopt Spanish culture.There was a peaceful transition from French rule due to his quick establishment of Spanish authority. How did Don Alejandro O'Reilly impact the colony of Louisiana during his time as governor?He slowed Immigration into the colony as Spanish control took effect, which led to an overall population decline.He put rules in place forbidding any display or practice of French culture with the threat of expulsion from the colony.He brought stability to the colony by quickly establishing Spains authority to govern Louisiana.His policies regarding slavery led to a breakdown in Spanish authority in Louisiana.Which action did the Spanish take during the American Revolution that impacted Louisiana?They assisted American troops in winning the war, allowing them to maintain control of the Gulf Coast for several years.They eagerly backed European allies, supporting the British by giving up key ports along the coast and surrendering Louisiana.They were forced to surrender to the British, returning home and forfeiting any land claims.They denied a British call for support, remaining neutral throughout the conflict, which caused local tensions in Louisiana.Item 5How was life in Louisiana impacted by the French Revolution?The governor of Louisiana expelled some French residents and called out the militia to prevent a similar uprising.Spain returned control of Louisiana to France in order to avoid a war along their border in Europe.New Orleans was briefly taken over by French residents proclaiming the principles of the Revolution.Spain sold Louisiana to the United States in order to raise revenue for an imminent war with France.Why did Louisiana experience an increase of American migrants during the governorship of Esteban Mir?Americans needed to settle in Louisiana because they were driven off their lands south of the Ohio River by American Indians.Many colonists loyal to England came to Louisiana seeking a safe-haven after the American Revolution.Louisiana initiated a policy of religious freedom for all people and opened land along the gulf coast for American settlement.They were offered generous land grants in northern and western Louisiana in exchange for their allegiance with Spain.How did the Treaty of Paris in 1783 impact the development of Louisiana?It set territorial boundaries that led to disagreements between Spain and the United States.It gave Americans the right to navigate the lower Mississippi, which opened New Orleans to trade from the United States.It granted eastern and western Florida to the United States, which limited Louisianas expansion.It turned control of Louisiana east of the Mississippi River, including New Orleans, over to the United States.How was Louisiana impacted by Napoleons rise to power in France?It was invaded and controlled by French troops after they put down a slave revolt in Haiti.It became a place where people escaped to avoid persecution in France because they opposed Napoleon.It was returned to France by Spain because they wanted to avoid a potential war with Napoleon.It declined in population when Napoleon became emperor and all immigration from France ended.Item 9Why was there an increase in the number of enslaved people during Spanish rule in Louisiana?A malaria vaccine was developed, making agriculture in the bayous possible.The invention of the cotton gin made cotton a more profitable crop.New agricultural land was opened after the defeat of the Chickasaw Indians.Many Americans loyal to England immigrated to Louisiana and brought enslaved people with them after the American Revolution.What led different groups of people, like the Isleos, being recruited by the Spanish to immigrate into Louisiana?The Spanish recruited people from the Caribbean who had colonial experience and could improve the colony.The Spanish wanted to increase the size of Louisiana's militia, and the Isleos were skilled soldiers.The Spanish were sympathetic to the Isleos people, who were expelled from Spain and desperate to find a new place to settle.The Spanish wanted to bring in more Spanish speaking families, like the Isleos, to carry on their traditions. This thematic map would be MOST useful to a A) farmer. B) fisher. C) manufacturer. D) pilots.