The energy available to do work in a system is called energy:________
Answers
The energy available to do work in a system is called as the free energy or Gibbs free energy.
What is free energy?The energy that is available to do work in a thermodynamic system is referred to as free energy or Gibbs free energy. It is a thermodynamic potential that can be calculated from the temperature, pressure, and entropy of the system. The free energy of a system is calculated using the Gibbs free energy equation.
Gibbs free energy is a state function that determines the spontaneity of a system. A system that has a negative Gibbs free energy change is said to be spontaneous. If the Gibbs free energy change is positive, the process is non-spontaneous, and the reverse reaction occurs.
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Related Questions
why is it important to pick ur pet waste up
Answers
B. Gut bacteria can infect fish.
Mike is a diabetic and cannot let his blood sugar get too high, what type of biomolecule should he avoid in foods?.
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Mike is a diabetic and cannot let his blood sugar get too high, he should avoid Carbohydrates in foods. A carbohydrate is a biomolecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
Diabetes is a medical condition in which the body's blood sugar level is not properly maintained. In diabetes, the insulin level or insulin receptor does not function properly.
Diets that have the potential to raise blood sugar levels are not permitted for diabetics. Mike has diabetes, so he shouldn't eat a lot of carbohydrates. The glucose and sugar molecules that result from the hydrolysis of carbohydrates raise the blood sugar level.
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_______ are also known as the pressure reservoir of the cardiovascular system.
A) Veins
B) Venules
C) Capillaries
D) Arterioles
E) Arteries
Answers
Arteries are the blood vessels that are known as the pressure reservoir of the cardiovascular system.
Arteries are the type of blood vessels. These are responsible for carrying blood away from the heart. They usually transport the oxygenated blood to the whole body except when they transport to the lungs. Arteries involved in transport to the lungs carry deoxygenated blood.
Cardiovascular system is also called the circulatory system of the body. It is involved in the circulation of blood and various other substances through the blood. The organs involved in cardiovascular system are: heart, blood and the different blood vessels.
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During the nucleic acid practice, write the statement that refers to nucleic acids in the space below
Answers
Hello. You did not present the answer options, which makes it impossible for this question to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
Nucleic acids are known as DNA and RNA. they are essential for all cells, since it is through them that genetic information is stored and encoded. They are essential for the synthesis of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and the regulation of intermediate metabolism, in addition to acting by activating or inhibiting enzymes.
what is the cause and effect of active site mutation
Answers
Answer:
The shape of the active site may not be complimentary to the substrate anymore, so the substrate may bot be able bind to the active site
In the deep south, pigweed has become resistant to herbicides which is making it harder to grow cotton. The weed will ruin tractors and requires manual labor to remove. The ppc could have a horizontal axis labeled as ______
Answers
In the given scenario, where pigweed has developed resistance to herbicides and poses challenges to cotton production in the deep south, the horizontal axis of the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) could be labeled as "Labor-Intensive Techniques vs. Mechanization."
This labeling reflects the trade-off between employing labor-intensive techniques, such as manual weeding to control pigweed, and relying on mechanization, represented by the use of tractors and herbicides. The PPC illustrates the different combinations of labor-intensive techniques and mechanization that can be utilized in cotton production.
On one end of the spectrum, allocating more resources towards labor-intensive techniques involves manual labor for removing pigweed, which requires additional human effort and potentially higher costs. This option is depicted at one extreme of the horizontal axis.
On the other end, increasing mechanization implies a greater reliance on machinery, such as tractors and herbicides, to control pigweed efficiently. However, the resistant weed's ability to damage tractors introduces limitations and risks associated with this approach. This alternative is represented at the opposite extreme of the horizontal axis.
The PPC showcases the various trade-offs between labor-intensive techniques and mechanization, aiming to find an optimal balance that maximizes cotton production while effectively managing the challenges posed by pigweed resistance. It helps decision-makers visualize the available choices and make informed decisions regarding resource allocation and management strategies in response to the pigweed issue.
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Which of the following is always an indication of a chemical change?
A. The total mass of material changes
B. A solid turns into a liquid
C. One substance dissolves into another substance
D. A new substance is produced
Answers
Answer:
a new substance is formed.
Do dead leaves have cells?
Answers
Answer:
Dead leaves are not living things. They do not possess cells; hence can not perform important.
without a gallbladder, a person would be unable to produce bile by __________.
Answers
Cause liver produces bile and is stored in the gallbladder
Answer:
its false
Explanation:
edge 2023
How is genetic modification of organisms useful for any of the following industries: agriculture, forensics, medicine?
Answers
Farmers can control weeds without harming their crops thanks to Transgenic crops that are herbicide tolerant. Genetic therapy is increasingly being used to cure diseases ranging from cancer to uncommon metabolic problems by genetically altering human beings.
In order to protect GMO crops from insect damage, farmers can use fewer spray pesticides. In order to give a plant new or different traits, genetic modification entails inserting a specific DNA stretch into the plant's genome. Farmers can control weeds without harming their crops thanks to Transgenic crops that are herbicide tolerant. Gene therapy is increasingly being used to cure diseases ranging from cancer to uncommon metabolic problems by genetically altering human beings.Stem cells taken from a patient can be altered in the lab to add a desired gene by combining stem cell technologies with recombinant DNA techniques.
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Matter constantly cycles through earths spheres using many different processes photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two important processes in this cycling of matte. The products of photosynthesis are reactants in cellular respiration. The products of cellular respiration are the reactants of photosynthesis. This model shows the cycling of matter through these cycles. The model is unlabeled. Correctly label the products and reactants of cellular respiration. Choose all that apply
Answers
The products and reactants of cellular respiration are:
Reactants: Glucose and oxygen.
Products: Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
Cellular respiration is a process in which cells produce ATP, which is used as energy for cell metabolism. It occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, though in eukaryotic cells, the process takes place in the mitochondria. The process of cellular respiration can be broken down into three main stages, which are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.The reactants of cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen, while the products are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Glucose is the source of energy that is broken down into smaller molecules in the process of glycolysis, and the citric acid cycle. Oxygen, on the other hand, is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain that is used to create ATP via oxidative phosphorylation.
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What is light? Please respond in 1-2 complete sentences using your best grammar.
Answers
Answer:
In mine own answer, I think light is a source people use to see in the dark or for other reasons it's like something we need in life. Without light how would we live? Where does light come from? I feel like people ask this most of the time. How do we know what light is? All we probably know is that it's a source of light coming from some sort of powerful energy. So basically, light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that allows people to see more clearly in the dark.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
TRUE / FALSE. according to the grief-work perspective, in order to cope with death, a bereaved individual must
Answers
Answer:
According to the grief-work perspective, in order to cope with death, an individual must move toward a detachment from the deceased.
Explanation:
True, according to the grief-work perspective, in order to cope with death, a bereaved individual must move toward a detachment from the deceased.
hope this helps!
What is the number of neutrons in a helium atom?
Answers
The number of neutrons in a helium atom is TWO (2).
Helium (He) is the second chemical element in the periodic table.Helium consists of two (2) protons and two (2) neutrons in its atomic nucleus.In consequence, the atomic number of helium is equal to two (2).The Sun contains approximately 25% He, which is generated by solar fusion.In conclusion, the number of neutrons in a helium atom is TWO (2).
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Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\bf\: Number \: of \: neutrons = 2}\)
Explanation:
Here, we need to find the number of neutrons present in a Helium atom.
Helium comes right after Hydrogen as the second element in the Modern Periodic Table. This means that, the atomic number of Helium is 2.
We know that, atomic number = number of protons / number of electrons . So, the total number of protons in Helium is also 2.
The atomic mass of Helium = 4 u.
According to the formula,
Atomic mass = Sum of the nucleons (neutrons + protons)
4 = neutrons + 2
4 - 2 = neutrons
2 = neutrons present in a Helium atom.
•°• The total number of neutrons present in a Helium atom is 2.
\(\rule{150}{2}\)
Which of the following does not support creating curriculum out of play?
A. Providing resources
B. Giving children freedom of choice
C. Offering structured rules and guidelines
D. Allowing sensory play with no objective measurement
Answers
Answer:
C / D
Explanation:
Are you and someone else 99.9% same?
Answers
Answer:
OO yes but not sure ok bro
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because almost every human know through mankind were all related towards each other are all 99 percent related to each other
Brown et al. and Morwood et al. reported in 2004 that they had found skeletal remains of a previously unknown type of hominin, now dubbed Homo floresiensis, on the Indonesian island of Flores. These hominins were small (approximately 1 meter tall) with small braincases (approximately 380 cubic centimeters) as compared with other hominins. The remains of H. floresiensis were found alongside handmade stone tools and the remains of dwarf elephants that also inhabited the island, suggesting that H. floresiensis was able both to make tools and to coordinate the hunting of animals much larger than itself. H. floresiensis is estimated to have lived at the site where the remains were found from at least 38,000 years ago to 18,000 years ago.
Answers
A large brain is not necessarily required for toolmaking.
What is toolmaking?
Making tools is done to manufacture equipment that aids in producing parts or goods. A toolmaker who has a thorough understanding of the product design develops components or tools that are employed in the production of the designs. To create, hold, or test parts or products throughout their production phase, it requires high accuracy and machine equipment. Additionally, because a toolmaker's work is unique, they frequently have to develop the unique tools or alter existing tools.
As it entails developing and the engineering tools needed for producing parts or components, the tool-making process is a crucial step in the manufacturing process.
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What global circulation cell most strongly affects the weather
and climate and Vancouver, British Columbia?
Select one:
a. Ferrel cell
b. Polar cell
c. Trade winds
d. Polar high
e. Hadley cell
Answers
True or false Tropical rainforests are the second most diverse ecosystems in the world; coral reefs are the most diverse ecosystems .
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Coral reefs have the highest biodiversity of any ecosystem on the planet
Summarized operational data is typically physically stored, while summarized analytical data is typically derived (calculated) rather than physically stored.
Answers
Yes, that statement is generally true. Summarized operational data refers to aggregated data that is generated from various operational systems and processes within an organization. This data is usually stored physically in a structured format, such as databases or data warehouses, for easy access and retrieval.
On the other hand, summarized analytical data refers to data that is derived or calculated from raw or detailed data through various analytical processes, such as data modeling, aggregation, or statistical calculations. Instead of physically storing the summarized analytical data, organizations often generate it on-the-fly or as needed during analytical activities, such as reporting, data analysis, or business intelligence processes.
The distinction lies in the nature and purpose of the data. Operational data is stored for operational processes and transactional purposes, while analytical data is derived to support decision-making, analysis, and reporting activities.
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Answer The following with ᵒF and ᵒC.
Thank you if you answer this☺︎︎♡︎
This Question=15 points
Answers
I hope i am right
Explanation:
1. 20⁰F
-4⁰C
2.46⁰F
8⁰C
3.18⁰F
-8⁰c
there are more interactions between the substrate and active sties of the enzymes as the temperature is increased because there are more collisions between the two. be
Answers
There are more interactions in substrate and active sties of the enzymes as the temperature is increased because there are more collisions between the two enzymes.
Higher temperature commonly reasons greater collisions many of the molecules and consequently will increase the price of a reaction. More collisions boom the probability that substrate will collide with the lively of the enzyme, consequently growing the price of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.
As the temperature and consequently kinetic power of the molecules will increase, the enzymes and substrates will collide greater frequently which ends up in an accelerated threat of a a hit collision among the enzymes lively and the substrate. As the temperature will increase so does the price of enzyme pastime. An highest quality pastime is reached on the enzyme's highest quality temperature. A persisted boom in temperature effects in a pointy lower in pastime because the enzyme's lively change.
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phenolic n-monosubstituted carbamates: antitubercular and toxicity evaluation of multi-targeting compounds
Answers
Phenolic N-monosubstituted carbamates are compounds that have been evaluated for their potential as multi-targeting antitubercular agents. These compounds show promise in targeting multiple pathways involved in tuberculosis and may have a favorable therapeutic profile.
Phenolic N-monosubstituted carbamates are a type of compound that has shown potential as multi-targeting antitubercular agents. These compounds have been evaluated for their effectiveness against tuberculosis as well as their toxicity.
1. Phenolic compounds: Phenolic compounds are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group attached to an aromatic ring. They are widely found in nature and have various biological activities, including antimicrobial properties.
2. N-monosubstituted carbamates: N-monosubstituted carbamates are organic compounds that contain a carbamate group (-O-C(=O)-NR-) attached to an amine group (NR). These compounds have been used in drug design due to their ability to interact with multiple targets and exhibit diverse biological activities.
3. Antitubercular activity: The evaluation of phenolic N-monosubstituted carbamates as antitubercular agents involves testing their efficacy against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. These compounds are designed to target multiple pathways and enzymes involved in the survival and replication of the bacteria.
4. Multi-targeting compounds: Multi-targeting compounds are designed to interact with multiple targets in a disease pathway, enhancing their therapeutic potential. In the case of antitubercular agents, these compounds may target different enzymes or processes involved in the growth and survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
5. Toxicity evaluation: Alongside their antitubercular activity, the toxicity of phenolic N-monosubstituted carbamates is also assessed. Toxicity studies aim to determine the potential adverse effects these compounds may have on cells, tissues, and organisms. This information is crucial for assessing their safety and potential for further development as drug candidates.
In conclusion, phenolic N-monosubstituted carbamates are compounds that have been evaluated for their potential as multi-targeting antitubercular agents. These compounds show promise in targeting multiple pathways involved in tuberculosis and may have a favorable therapeutic profile. However, it is important to assess their toxicity to ensure their safety for further development as potential drug candidates.
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Summarize this paragraph
Environmental measurements
Monthly averaged measurements of environmental factors and nutrients are shown in Table 2. The recorded seawater tempera tures in the two sampling sites ranged between 18 and 36 °C. The lowest temperature (18 °C) was measured in both sites during the early January. The highest temperatures (34 and 36 °C in the mari culture centre and the marina, respectively) were recorded during the end of August. There were minor variations in temperature between the two sampling sites, which might be due to sampling timing during the day (ie, early morning or midday).Seawater salinity is generally high in restricted areas such as coastal lagoons and semi-enclosed marinas. Salinity levels ranged between 43 and 46 psu in the two sampling sites reflecting typical high seawater salinity in the Arabian Gulf. Despite receiving an input of low-salinity water from the mariculture facilities, the lagoon showed slightly higher levels of salinity than the marina. Levels of pH ranged between 7.3 and 7.9, with averages of 7.6 and 7.5 in the marina and the mariculture centre, respectively. Mariculture activities are typically associated with an increased load of dissolved nutrients in the effluent discharges, Levels of am monia and phosphate were higher in the mariculture centre than the marina. The mean concentrations of ammonia and phosphate) were 0.55 and 0.18 in the mariculture centre compared to 0.17 and 0.07 mg in the marina, respectively. The mean concentrations of nitrate and nitrite were 0.37 and 0.02 in the mariculture centre compared to 0.33 and 0.07 mg I in the marina, respectively. PCA analysis revealed that nutrients (ammonia, nitrate, nitrite and phosphate) and salinity are strongly correlated with mariculture centre (Fig. 3).
Answers
The paragraph describes monthly measurements of environmental factors and nutrients in two sampling sites, including seawater temperatures, salinity levels, pH, and nutrient concentrations.
The paragraph provides a summary of the monthly measurements of various environmental factors and nutrients in two sampling sites. The seawater temperatures ranged between 18 and 36 °C, with the lowest temperature observed in early January and the highest temperatures recorded at the end of August. Minor variations in temperature between the two sites were likely due to the timing of sampling.
Seawater salinity levels ranged between 43 and 46 psu, reflecting the high salinity typically found in the Arabian Gulf. The lagoon showed slightly higher salinity levels than the marina, despite receiving low-salinity water from mariculture facilities.
pH levels ranged from 7.3 to 7.9, with slightly higher averages in the marina compared to the mariculture centre.
The mariculture centre had higher levels of dissolved nutrients, including ammonia and phosphate, compared to the marina. Concentrations of ammonia, phosphate, nitrate, and nitrite were all higher in the mariculture centre.
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed a strong correlation between nutrients (ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and phosphate) and salinity with the mariculture centre.
Overall, the paragraph presents an overview of the monthly environmental measurements, highlighting variations in seawater temperature, salinity, pH, and nutrient concentrations between the two sampling sites.
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How do the functions of DNA and RNA differ? *
1 point
DNA directs protein transport, while RNA aids in energy production.
DNA aids in energy production, while RNA directs protein transport.
O
DNA stores genetic information, while RNA relays genetic information for protein
synthesis.
DNA relays genetic information for protein synthesis, while RNA stores genetic
information.
Answers
In horses, black coat color is influenced by the dominant allele (B) and chestnut coat color by the recessive allele (b). Trotting gait is due to a dominant gene (T), pacing gait to the recessive allele (t). What color horse would you use to find out the exact genotype of a black trotter? Explain.
Answers
Answer:
Bb or BB and Tt or TT
Explanation:
Black coat could be BB or Bb because it only needs one dominant allele for the trait to show up and the same goes for Tt and TT.
4. This is a renewable resource that is made from the differences in air pressure.
b. biomass
d. water
a. coal
c. wind
Answers
Wind is a renewable resource that is made from the differences in air pressure.
Because of the variations in temperature and atmospheric pressure, air flows around the Earth. Wind turbines use the air's movement to generate power.
A rotor shaft is turned by the wind, which also turns the blades. The mechanical energy produced by this process is used to power an electricity generator.
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now assume the disease once again has full penetrance, as in question 1. for this question, imagine that the disease is maternally imprinted. is it possible for any of individual ii-2's gametes to express this disease?
Answers
If the disease is maternally imprinted, it is not possible for any of individual ii-2's gametes to express the disease, even if they inherited the disease-causing allele from their mother.
If the disease is maternally imprinted, it means that the expression of the disease is affected by the parent from which it is inherited. This means that even if individual ii-2 has inherited the disease-causing allele from their mother, it may not be expressed. Therefore, it is not possible for any of individual ii-2's gametes to express this disease if the disease is maternally imprinted.
In maternally imprinted diseases, the genes that are responsible for causing the disease are silenced when they are inherited from the mother. This means that even if an individual inherits a disease-causing allele from their mother, the expression of the disease will depend on the allele inherited from the father. Therefore, if individual ii-2 inherited the disease-causing allele from their mother, it would not be expressed in their gametes because the expression of the disease is dependent on the allele inherited from the father.
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Imagine a population of small animals. All of the animals in this population have short legs. They all eat the leaves off of the low shrubs in their environment. One animal happens to be born with a mutation that gives it very long legs. It is the only individual in this population with this mutation, and it makes it very hard for it to eat the leaves so low to the ground. But suddenly there is a fire that burns all of the shrubs, so the only food source is now up in the low tree branches. How might this individual animal with the long-leg mutation affect the entire population?
A. If If the the mutation mutation cannot cannot be be passed-passed-on, on, the the entire entire population population may may die.
B. Those Those animals animals with with short short legs legs will will not not survive survive to to pass pass their their traits traits to to the the next next generation.
C. The The animal animal with with the the mutation mutation for for long long legs legs will will be be more more likely likely to to survive survive to to pass pass those those traits traits on on to to its its offspring.
D. All of above
Answers
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
beacuse they will pass there legs to there traits offspring
If protein production were an assembly line, a ribosome would be: a. the machines that move pieces to their appropriate locations b. a loose piece that needs to be put together c. the worker who puts all of the pieces together d. the foreman who barks out instructions
Answers
If protein production were an assembly line, a ribosome would be the worker who puts all the pieces together.Therefore, the correct option is C.
What are ribosomes?Ribosomes are responsible for assembling amino acids into polypeptide chains according to the sequence specified by messenger RNA (mRNA). They do this by catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
Thus, the ribosome plays a critical role in the process of translation, which is the conversion of genetic information stored in mRNA into the language of proteins. Therefore, the correct option is C.
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