Which law of thermodynamics does each of the following scenarios violate (if any)?
A machine that can turn 1000J of heat directly into 1000J of electricity
1.
The first law of thermodynamics
2.
The second law of thermodynamics
3.
The third law of thermodynamics
4.
It is allowed
Answer: The scenario violates the second law of thermodynamics.
Explanation: The second law states that heat cannot be converted into work without some loss of usable energy, and that the amount of usable energy in a closed system will always decrease over time. Therefore, the machine described in the scenario cannot exist because it would violate the second law by converting all of the heat into electricity without any loss of usable energy.
Which of the following quantitative research methods should a researcher use when trying to understand the political views held by the young population of a specific area? a.) Participant observation b.) Written surveys c.) Secondary data analysis d.) Laboratory experiments
Answer:
Options B
Explanation:
The appropriate quantitative research method for understanding political views held by the young population of a specific area is written surveys (option b). Surveys allow for the collection of data from a large number of participants, and specific questions can be asked to gather data on political views.
Participant observation (option a) involves direct observation of individuals in a natural setting, which may not be practical for studying political views.
Secondary data analysis (option c) involves analyzing data that has already been collected, and may not be specific to the young population or the area of interest.
Laboratory experiments (option d) are typically used to study cause-and-effect relationships between variables, which may not be applicable to studying political views.
Therefore, the best option for understanding the political views held by the young population of a specific area is written surveys.
To understand the political views of the young population of a specific area, a researcher can use written surveys, participant observation, and secondary data analysis as quantitative research methods.
Explanation:If a researcher is trying to understand the political views held by the young population of a specific area, they should use written surveys, participant observation, and secondary data analysis as quantitative research methods.
Written surveys: This method involves distributing survey questionnaires to gather data on political opinions from a sample of the young population in the area. Participant observation: This method involves the researcher immersing themselves in the community and directly observing and interacting with individuals to understand their political views.Secondary data analysis: This method involves analyzing existing data sources, such as census records or previous surveys, to gain insights into the political views of the young population in the area.Learn more about Quantitative Research Methods here:https://brainly.com/question/33505242
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What is energy anything that takes up space and has mass a change in the position of an object a push or pull the ability to cause change in matter
Energy is that which has the ability to cause change in matter.
What is energy?Energy is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of heat and light. Energy is a conserved quantity—the law of conservation of energy states that energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed.
So in simple definition we can say that energy is that which has the ability to cause change in matter.
Based on the given statements we can classify them as;
anything that takes up space and has mass - matter.cause a change in the position of an object through push or pull - forcethe ability to cause change in matter - energy.Learn more about energy here: https://brainly.com/question/13881533
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Explain how blood circulation takes place in humans?
Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, moves into the right ventricle and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. After picking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, to the left ventricle and out to the body's tissues through the aorta.
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state ohmic conductor
Answer:
An ohmic conductor is defined as one which obeys ohm's law that is V ∝ I where is the voltage and is the current. There must be a linear graph. Silver is an example of an ohmic conductor as the graph for silver is a linear graph. Silver and copper are some examples of ohmic conductor
help asap
what is the force responsible for seafloor spreading and the formation of new ocean floor at mid ocean ridges
Answer:
magma
Explanation:
I wanna think that that's right if it's not in so sorry but I'm pretty sure it's magma
Intrusive magma forced up towards the ocean ridge is the force responsible for seafloor spread. The correct option is B.
What is seafloor spreading?Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges where the oceanic crust is produced by volcanic activity and then moves away from the ridge.
Plate tectonics' continental drift is explained by seafloor spreading. When oceanic plates diverge, tensile stress causes fractures in the lithosphere.
Ridge push occurs when plates are not subducting and are driven by gravity as they slide off the elevated mid-ocean ridges.
Magma rises from the fractures at a spreading center and cools on the ocean floor to form a new seabed.
The spreading rate is the rate at which an ocean basin widens due to seafloor spreading and determines whether the ridge is fast, intermediate, or slow.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
What is the rest energy of a proton? (c = 2.9979 x 10^9 m/s, mp = 1.6726 x 10^-27)
Answer:
Energy = 1.5032*10^(-10) Joules
Explanation:
By Einstein's relativistic energy equation, we know that the energy of a given particle is given by:
Energy = rest energy + kinetic energy.
= m*c^2 + (γ - 1)*mc^2
Where γ depends on the velocity of the particle.
But if the proton is at rest, then the kinetic energy is zero, and γ = 1
Then the energy is just given by:
Energy = m*c^2
Where we know that:
mass of a proton = 1.67*10^(-27) kg
speed of light = c = 2.9979*10^(8) m/s
Replacing these in the energy equation, we get:
Energy = ( 1.6726*10^(-27) kg)*( 2.9979*10^(8) m/s)^2
Energy = 1.5032*10^(-10) kg*m^2/s^2
Energy = 1.5032*10^(-10) J
Helllpppppppppppp pppp
In order to determine the value of y, first find the value of x.
Take into account that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is equal to 180 degrees.
Then, you have:
120° + 20° + x = 180°
Simplify left side of the equation and solve for y, as follow:
140° + x = 180°
x = 180° - 140°
x = 40°
Then, the value of x is 40°
Now, consider that angle x and angle y are supplementary, that is, they add up 180°. Then, you ahve:
x + y = 180°
Replace the value of x and solve for y, as follow:
40° + y = 180°
y = 180° - 40°
y = 140°
Hence, the value of y is 140°
At room temperature (300°k) there is enough thermal energy to break some bonds and create electron-hole pairs.
a. True
b. False
At room temperature (300°k) there is enough thermal energy to break some bonds and create electron-hole pairs. This is True statement.
As we increase the temperature the atom starts vibrating and due to vibrations there is increase in the energy to the lattice. Since some energy is also transferred to the electrons so they also gets excited.
Hole is nothing but the absence of electrons, or negative charge and it is having positive charge but mass is zero.
when there is increase in the energy to the electrons and this energy is greater than or equal to the energy required to pull the electrons, these electrons can break the bond and leave the atoms. These atoms are now free electrons. when they leave atoms, there is electron deficiency created and hole is generate, so they can make electron hole pair.
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TRUE OR FALSE
Matter can undergo a physical or chemical change, but not both at the same time.
Answer: true
Explanation:
2) A rolling disk, mass m and radius R, approaches a step of height R/2 with velocity v. (i) Taking the corner of the step as the pivot point, what is the initial angular momentum of the disk
The rolling disk's initial angular momentum is mR√[2(gR + v²)]/2
Using the law of conservation of energy, the initial mechanical energy E of the disk equals its final mechanical energy E' as it climbs the step.
So, E = E'
1/2Iω + 1/2mv² + mgh = 1/2Iω' + 1/2mv'² + mgh'
where I = rotational inertia of disk = 1/2mR² where m = mass of disk and R = radius of disk, ω = initial angular speed of disk, v = initial velocity of disk, h = initial height of disk = 0 m, ω' = final angular speed of disk = 0 rad/s (assumung it stops at the top of the step), v' = final velocity of disk = 0 m/s (assumung it stops at the top of the step), and h' = final height of disk = R/2.
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
1/2Iω² + 1/2mv² + mgh = 1/2Iω'² + 1/2mv'² + mgh'
1/2(1/2mR² )ω² + 1/2mv² + mg(0) = 1/2I(0)² + 1/2m(0)² + mgR/2
mR²ω²/4 + 1/2mv² + 0 = 0 + 0 + mgR/2
mR²ω²/4 + 1/2mv² = mgR/2
R²ω²/4 = gR/2 + 1/2v²
R²ω²/4 = (gR + v²)/2
ω² = 2(gR + v²)/R²
ω² = √[2(gR + v²)/R²]
ω = √[2(gR + v²)]/R
Since angular momentum L = Iω, the rolling disk's initial angular momentum is
L = 1/2mR² ×√[2(gR + v²)]/R
L = mR√[2(gR + v²)]/2
the rolling disk's initial angular momentum is mR√[2(gR + v²)]/2
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WHAT IS THE MEAING OF- Grouping Data
Grouping data refers to the process of categorizing or organizing data based on specific criteria or attributes.
It involves grouping similar data points together to gain a better understanding of patterns, relationships, and trends within the dataset. By grouping data, you can simplify complex information and derive meaningful insights from large amounts of data. The purpose of grouping data is to create subsets or clusters that share common characteristics.
This enables easier analysis, summarization, and comparison of data within each group. Grouping can be performed on various types of data, such as numerical, categorical, or time-based data. Grouping data allows for the exploration of data at different levels of granularity.
For example, you can group sales data by region to analyze regional performance, or group customer data by demographics to identify specific customer segments. This process helps in identifying outliers, detecting patterns, and making data-driven decisions.
Common techniques for grouping data include using functions like GROUP BY in SQL or utilizing data visualization tools to create charts or graphs that illustrate the grouped data. Grouping can be applied in various fields, such as marketing, finance, healthcare, and research, to uncover insights and support decision-making processes.
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Mina finds out that a company is pumping water from an aquifer near her home. What can Mina conclude about the water being pumped? The water being pumped is under a lot of pressure and comes from a confined aquifer. The water being pumped is under a lot of pressure and comes from an unconfined aquifer. The water being pumped is at atmospheric pressure and comes from a confined aquifer. The water being pumped is at atmospheric pressure and comes from an unconfined aquifer.
Answer:
The water being pumped is at atmospheric pressure and comes from an unconfined aquifer.
Answer:
The water being pumped is at atmospheric pressure and comes from an unconfined aquifer.
Explanation:
Equipotential Surfaces: A region of space contains a uniform electric field directed in the positive x direction as shown. Among the following the correct statements about the electric potential is: Select one: VYYc b. V₁ V₂ Ve d. We can't judge
The true statement about the electric potential for the equipotential surface is \(V_A = V_B = V_C\)
What is equipotential surface?A surface with an equipotential potential is one where all points on the surface have the same electric potential. .
That is an equipotential surface is that surface at every point of which, the electric potential is the same.
The formula for the potential across every point on the surface is given as;
V = F/Q x R
V = ER
where;
E is the electric field across the surfaceR is the distance or position of the chargeSince the surface is equipotential with uniform electric across the surface, the electric potential at any point across the surface will be the same.
So \(V_A = V_B = V_C\)
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3) If the displacement of an object, x, is related to velocity, v, according to the relation .x = Av,
the constant, A, has the dimension of which of the following?
a) acceleration
b) length
c) time
d) area
If the displacement of an object, x, is related to velocity, v, according to the relation .x = Av the dimension of which of the following is time.
What is displacement?An object's position changes if it moves in relation to a reference frame, such as when a passenger moves to the back of an airplane or a lecturer moves to the right in relation to a whiteboard. Displacement describes this shift in location.
A = x/v
since x is displacement and v is velocity
x/v = m/(m/s) = s
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a lamp or bulb is marked 12 volt 240 Watts how many joules does it consume in one hour and what is the current that passes through it
Answer:
1 watt is 1 Joule per second. 240 watt would then be 240 joules per second. How many seconds are there in an hour? Current formula is P= IV , P is 240(not the power in an hour because the current is calculated in seconds), and V is 12V. Then you will get I, the current.
In the past, Africa used to be further away from Europe than it is now
(shown below). What could explain why Africa is closer to Europe now than
it was before? *
Answer: Plates shifting
Explanation: After years and years of plates colliding into solid rock, they slowly become closer together. As recent studies have shown, Africa is currently moving closer to Europe one centimeter every year (one inch every 2.5 years).
Answer:
nvudbwasivnjlscv bwbfvsz
Explanation:
On an aircraft carrier, a jet can be catapulted from 0 to 240
km/h in 2.00 s . If the average force exerted by the capult is 9.25x10^5 n what is the mass of the jet
Answer:
m = 27752.7 [kg]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must first use the following equation of kinematics.
\(v_{f}=v_{o}+a*t\)
where:
Vf = final velocity = 240 [km/h]
Vo = initial velocity = 0
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time = 2 [s]
But first we must convert the speed from kilometers per hour to meters per second.
\(240[\frac{km}{h} ]*(\frac{1h}{3600s} )*(\frac{1000m}{1km} )=66.67[m/s]\)
Now replacing:
\(66.67 = 0 +a*2\\a = 33.33 [m/s^{2} ]\)
Now using Newton's second law which is defined as the product of mass by acceleration we can determine the mass of the jet.
∑F = m*a
\(925000=m*33.33\\m = 925000/33.33\\m = 27752.7 [kg]\)
prepare a report on why a vehicle needs to be maintained/serviced after a certain period of time. How is servicing different in a petrol/diesel and electric vehicle?
Vehicles need to be serviced for several reasons such as preventing costly repairs and improving fuel economy.
Why should cars be maintained and / or serviced ?First, regular maintenance can help to prevent costly repairs down the road. Second, maintenance can help to improve fuel economy and emissions. Third, maintenance can help to keep your vehicle safe and reliable.
The servicing requirements for petrol/diesel and electric vehicles differ in a number of ways. Petrol/diesel vehicles require oil changes more frequently than electric vehicles. This is because petrol/diesel engines use oil to lubricate the moving parts, while electric motors do not. Petrol/diesel vehicles also require tune-ups more frequently than electric vehicles.
This is because petrol/diesel engines have more moving parts that need to be synchronized, while electric motors have fewer moving parts.
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A child moving at constant velocity carries a 2 N ice-cream cone 1 m across a level surface. What is the net work done on the ice-cream cone?
Answer:
2 Joule
Explanation:
Work=force *dISPLACMENT
2N*1M
2 JOUL
Convert .00016 to scientific notation
Answer:
\(1.6 \,\,\,10^{-4}\)
Explanation:
Recall that scientific notation involves expressing the number in powers of ten, and using a multiplicative factor whose value is larger than or equal to 1 (one) and strictly smaller than 10 in the form:
\(a\,\,\,10^n\\with\,\,\,1\leq a<10\)
and with n an integer value.
in our case, notice that 0.00016 = 16 / 100000 = 1.6 / 10000
and that denominator can be expressed as: 10^4, and can also be brought to the numerator as a negative power of ten:
1.6 / 10000 = 1.6 / 10^4 = 1.6 * 10^(-4)
\(\frac{16}{100000} =\frac{1.6}{10000}=\frac{1.6}{10^4}=1.6\,\,\,10^{-4}\)
A 15 year old boy requires eyeglasses with lenses of 2 diopters power in order to read a book at 25 cm. Five years later he finds that while wearing the same glasses, he must hold a book 40 cm from his eyes. What power of lenses does he require at 20 years in order to read a book at 25 cm?
At 20 years old, the boy would require eyeglasses with lenses of approximately -1.49 diopters power in order to read a book at 25 cm.
How to solve for the power of lenses1/f1 = 1/v - 1/u1
1/f1 = 1/∞ - 1/0.25 (converting 25 cm to meters)
1/f1 = 0 - 4
1/f1 = -4
f1 = -1/4
f1 = -0.25 meters
The initial lens power (P1) is the reciprocal of the focal length:
P1 = 1/f1
P1 = 1/-0.25
P1 = -4 diopters
Now let's calculate the final focal length (f2) using the final distance (v2) of 40 cm:
1/f2 = 1/v2 - 1/u1
1/f2 = 1/0.40 - 1/0.25
1/f2 = 2.5 - 4
1/f2 = -1.5
f2 = -1/1.5
f2 = -0.67 meters
The final lens power (P2) is the reciprocal of the focal length:
P2 = 1/f2
P2 = 1/-0.67
P2 ≈ -1.49 diopters
Therefore, at 20 years old, the boy would require eyeglasses with lenses of approximately -1.49 diopters power in order to read a book at 25 cm.
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1. Answer the question below. Use the rubric in the materials for help if needed.
Devon drove 50 miles west and then drove 15 miles north. Determine Devon's displacement. Show your work.
I need help
Answer:
d = 52.20 miles
Explanation:
Given that,
Devon drove 50 miles west and then drove 15 miles north.
We need to find Devon's displacement. Let it is d. It can be calculated as follows :
\(d=\sqrt{50^2+15^2} \\\\=52.20\ \text{miles}\)
Hence, Devon's displacement is 52.20 miles.
Which in NOT a type of muscle?
a
Smooth
b
Flat
c
Cardiac
d
Skeletal
Answer:
flat lol, that's the answer
During the vietnam war, journalists _____. Select two choices. Called the military's press briefings "five o'clock follies" accepted the u. S. Government's justification for the war could not interview american soldiers while serving did not witness any combat on a firsthand basis.
During the Vietnam War, journalists often referred to the military's press briefings as "five o'clock follies" because they felt that the information provided was often incomplete or misleading.
The two choices that are correct are:
•Called the military's press briefings "five o'clock follies"
•Did not witness any combat on a firsthand basis.
. Additionally, due to the dangers of the conflict, many journalists did not have the opportunity to witness combat on a firsthand basis.
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a roller coaster start at a height of 40Meters and reached a height of 20meter. does mechanical energy change
Mechanical energy changes when a roller coaster starts at a height of 40 meters and reaches a height of 20 meters. The potential energy decreases, while the kinetic energy increases.
When a roller coaster starts at a height of 40 meters and reaches a height of 20 meters, mechanical energy changes. In physics, mechanical energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energy that is present in the objects. When an object is moved, it gains or loses energy, thus the mechanical energy changes. There are two forms of mechanical energy, namely kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy that a moving object possesses due to its motion, while potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or shape.
In the case of a roller coaster, when it starts at a height of 40 meters, it has potential energy that is equal to its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity multiplied by its height. As it moves down the track, the potential energy gets converted into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. When the roller coaster reaches a height of 20 meters, it has a lower potential energy compared to when it started. The difference in potential energy is equal to the amount of work done by the force of gravity in bringing the roller coaster down from a height of 40 meters to a height of 20 meters. At the same time, the roller coaster has a higher kinetic energy than when it started, as it gained speed during the descent.
Therefore, in summary, mechanical energy changes when a roller coaster starts at a height of 40 meters and reaches a height of 20 meters. The potential energy decreases, while the kinetic energy increases.
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Stress that has a beneficial effect on us is called
Answer:
a positive form of stress having a beneficial effect on health, motivation, performance, and emotional well-being … during positive stress ("eustress"), such as a promotion or vacation, feel-good chemicals called endorphins are released
Explanation:
that is the answer
Describe the shape of the earth besides round and tell me how it rotates
Answer:
The Earth is in hydrostatic equilibrium pretty much. Which is to say that if it were entirely liquid it would still be the same shape ignoring minor differences like mountain ranges that are in any case indistinguishable on the large scale.
A spinning liquid sphere will flatten out somewhat at the axis poles and expand somewhat in its equatorial region and that’s the way the Earth is.
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A man pushing a crate of mass
m = 92.0 kg
at a speed of
v = 0.855 m/s
encounters a rough horizontal surface of length
ℓ = 0.65 m
as in the figure below. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and rough surface is 0.359 and he exerts a constant horizontal force of 289 N on the crate.
A man pushes a crate labeled m, which moves with a velocity vector v to the right, on a horizontal surface. The horizontal surface is textured from the right edge of the crate to a horizontal distance ℓ from the right edge of the crate.
(a) Find the magnitude and direction of the net force on the crate while it is on the rough surface.
magnitude
N
direction
Opposite Direction or Same Direction
(b) Find the net work done on the crate while it is on the rough surface.
J
(c) Find the speed of the crate when it reaches the end of the rough surface.
m/s
(a) The magnitude and direction of the net force on the crate while it is on the rough surface is 34.7 N in opposite direction.
(b) The net work done on the crate while it is on the rough surface is -22.6 J.
(c) The speed of the crate when it reaches the end is 0.5 m/s.
What is the net force on the crate while it is on the rough surface?
The magnitude and direction of the net force on the crate while it is on the rough surface is calculated as follows;
F (net) = F - Ff
where;
F is the applied forceFf is the frictional force on the crateF (net) = F - μmg
where;
μ is the coefficient of frictionm is massg is gravityF (net) = 289 N - (0.359 x 92 X 9.8)
F (net) = -34.7 N
The negative sign indicates opposite direction to the applied force.
The net work done on the crate while it is on the rough surface is calculated as follows;
W = F(net) x L
where;
L is the distance travelled by the crateW = -34.7 x 0.65
W = -22.6 J
The speed of the crate when it reaches the end is calculated as follows;
acceleration of the crate = F(net) / m
a = -34.7 N / 92 kg
a = -0.377 m/s²
v² = u² + 2aL
v² = ( 0.855)² + ( 2 x -0.377 x 0.65)
v² = ( 0.855)² - ( 2 x 0.377 x 0.65)
v² = 0.24
v = √ 0.24
v = 0.5 m/s
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Draw the symbols of the following.
Switch
Battery
Ampere
Ammeter
Filament
Circuit
Electron
Proton
Electrical Charge
Cell
Answer:
Hopeit helps you
Explanation:
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