The extent to which a test, measurement, or classification system produces the same scientific observation each time it is applied is called reliability.
The consistency with which a method assesses something is known as reliability. The measurement is regarded as accurate if it can consistently get the same result by applying the same techniques under the same conditions. You repeatedly take temperature readings of a liquid sample while maintaining the same settings.
A product, system, or service's reliability is determined by the likelihood that it will run well in a given environment for a predetermined amount of time or perform as intended. In order to assess the overall validity of a scientific experiment and strengthen the conclusions, reliability is a crucial component.
Reliability is a topic of intense and continuous debate among social and physics scientists.
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Which of the following is NOT a piece of evidence that supports the endosymbiotic theory?
Which of the following is NOT a piece of evidence that supports the endosymbiotic theory?
The chloroplast and mitochondria cannot exist outside of the eukaryotic cell that they inhabit
The chloroplast and mitochondria share similar features with bacteria, such as circular DNA and ribosomes.
The chloroplast and mitochondria divide through binary fission
The chloroplast and mitochondria have 2 membranes
All Options below indicate features that support the endosymbiotic theory (none of the Options is correct).
What is the endosymbiotic theory?The endosymbiotic theory is a scientific theory that states eukaryotic cells emerged by cooperation between a primitive cell and prokaryotic organisms which formed organelles such as mitochondria or chloroplasts.
In conclusion, all Options below indicate features that support the endosymbiotic theory (none of the Options is correct).
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Amylase is an enzyme that digests starch.
A student investigated the effect of pH on the activity of amylase.
This is the method used.
1.
Mix amylase solution and starch suspension in a boiling tube.
2.
Put the boiling tube into a water bath at 25°C.
Remove a drop of the mixture every 30 seconds and test it for the presence of
starch.
3.
4.
Repeat the investigation at different pH values.
The table below shows the students' results.
PH
Time when no starch was
detected in minutes
5.0
7.0
5.5
4.5
6.0
3.0
2.0
6.5
7.0
1.5
7.5
1.5
8.0
2.0
(a)
The student concluded pH 7.25 was the optimum pH for the amylase enzyme
This is not a valid conclusion.
Suggest two reasons why.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right
Amylase is an enzyme that digests starch.
A student investigated the effect of pH on the activity of amylase is The student concluded pH 7.25 was the optimum pH for the amylase enzyme.
What is a definition of enzyme?An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein. It speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
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why is it important to report Vital Signs measurement that deviate from the normal range
Answer:
Vital signs monitoring is an important nursing assessment. Yet, nurses seem to be doing it as part of a routine and often overlooking their significance in detecting patient deterioration. An integrative literature review was conducted to explore factors surrounding ward nursing practice of vital signs monitoring in detecting and reporting deterioration. Twenty papers were included. The structural component of a Nursing Role Effectiveness Model framework, which comprises of patient, nurse and organizational variables, was used to synthesize the review. Patient variables include signs of deterioration displayed by patients which include physical cues and abnormal vital signs. Nursing variables include clinical knowledge, roles and responsibilities, and reporting of deteriorating vital signs. Organizational variables include heavy workload, technology, and observation chart design. This review has highlighted current nursing practice in vital signs monitoring. A myriad of factors were found to surround ward practice of vital signs monitoring in detecting and reporting deterioration
Explanation:
which ground tissue is a major component of the blades of spinach leaves
Answer:
Parenchyma
Can i have brainliest?
Parenchyma is the ground tissue that is a major component of the blades of spinach leaves.
The fundamental tissue is made up of parenchyma cells located in leaves, stem and roots; responsible for photosynthesis or storing substances.
The parenchyma tissue is located under the epidermis, although it does not fulfill the photosynthetic function, if not that of serving as a storage tissue, the endodermis is located under the parenchyma.
The parenchymal cells in the cortex have a loose arrangement with air spaces between them and connected to each other to be able to transport water and nutrients through them.The pericycle is a group of parenchymal cells that surround the xylem and phloem.The parenchyma serve as storage and tissue that fills a space inside the stem.Therefore, we can conclude that parenchyma is the ground tissue that is a major component of the blades of spinach leaves.
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your brother has a bacterial infection. he tells you he going to the gym where he plans to sit in the sauna for an hour. he thinks that this will cure his infection, because the heat in the sauna will denature the enzymes of the bacteria making him ill. you are a nursing student who is currently studying microbiology. you tell him that
Answer: His Plan with not work to fix that
Explanation: Homeostasis will keep his body temperature constant even in the sauna, so the bacteria (and his normal microbiota and body cells) will not be impacted.
Each of the following sentences is false. Make each
sentence true by replacing the italicized word with a
vocabulary term from the Study Guide page.
1. The nucleus is a structure that surrounds a cell and
helps control what enters and exits the cell.
2. A(n) prokaryote has membrane-bound organelles.
3. Organelles are basic units of all organisms.
a
Answer: 1. replace nucleus with Cell Membrane 2. replace prokaryote with Eukaryote 3. replace organelles with Cells
Explanation:
i’m in ap biology lol
Which organism described below makes its own food?
yoo yoo ill rlly apriciate if someone helps me
If I’m running a marathon characteristics of life would I need to survive
Environmental activists in West Virginia have sued the coal industry, state, and federal government on all of the following grounds EXCEPT:
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices
health and safety threats to locals.
irreversible water pollution.
destruction of biodiversity.
lack of employment.
The option D "lack of employment" is the correct answer.
When answering questions on the platform Brainly, a question answering bot should always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. The bot should be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail.
The bot should not ignore any typos or irrelevant parts of the question.What are the grounds on which environmental activists in West Virginia have sued the coal industry, state, and federal government?
Environmental activists in West Virginia have sued the coal industry, state, and federal government on all of the following grounds EXCEPT for lack of employment.
In West Virginia, environmental activists have sued the coal industry, state, and federal government on the following grounds:Health and safety threats to localsIrrversible water pollutionDestruction of biodiversity
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need answers to 9 and 10
please help!!
Three disadvantages of cloning.
Cloned animals might not live as long as animals that are not clones.Cloning is a complex and expensive process.Cloning can result in a reduction in genetic diversity, which can make a population more susceptible to diseases and environmental changes.What is the process of cloning?The process of cloning is described as follows:
A nucleus and an egg cell come from a body cell of animal A with its nucleus removed comes from animal B.
An enucleated egg cell from animal B is taken and the nucleus is removed.
The nucleus with DNA from animal A is placed in the enucleated egg cell from animal B.
The cell from animal A with its DNA develops into an embryo.
The embryo develops into a baby animal that is a clone of animal A.
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What are each of these blood vessels responsible for when it comes to transporting blood in the body?
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins
please please please help
Answer: 1) Answer is B 2) answer is B 3) answer is C
Explanation:
which of the following conditions would not necessarily result in a diagnosis of aids in an hiv-infected individual?
Swollen lymph nodes of the following conditions would not necessarily result in a diagnosis of aids in an hiv-infected individual.
The correct option is B.
Can you survive AIDS?Although there is presently no cure for HIV, there are very efficient pharmacological therapies that allow the majority of those infected to live long, healthy lives. Most HIV-positive individuals will not have any AIDS-related diseases and will live relatively normal lives if they receive a clinical recognition and adequate therapies.
Who is an AIDS patient?One is deemed to have progressed from HIV to AIDS when their CD4 cell count falls below 200 cells per millilitre of blood (200 cells/mm3). (Those with healthy immune systems have CD4 counts between 500 and 1,600 cells/mm3)
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The complete question is -
Which of the following conditions would NOT necessarily result in a diagnosis of AIDS in an HIV-infected individual?
a.) pneumonia, particularly if caused by the organism, Pneumocystis carinii
b.) swollen lymph nodes
c.) wasting syndrome
d.) Kaposi's sarcoma
75 points!! And will give branniest to correct answer!
wheres the first part to it i need to see that first before i help you
Answer:
1. Land ice is found on the continents and islands, whereas sea ice is found drifting in the ocean.
Explanation:
I do not have the first part of this lab so can not answer the other questions but will look for it on course hero and put the answers in the comment
What is the correct order for the
flow of air through the lungs to
the alveoli?
A. trachea
alveoli bronchi bronchioles
B. larynx
pharynx
bronchi alveoli
C. trachea bronchi
alveoli
trachea
D. bronchioles alveoli
bronchioles bronchi
Answer:
C)trachea bronchi alveoli trachea
How much oxygen does the
atmosphere contain?
O 12%
0 76%
O 35%
0 26%
Answer:
20.95%
Explanation:
By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere.
What is the mass of the nucleus?
Answer:
A nucleus consists of Z protons and N neutrons. Let the mass of the nucleus be M (Z, N ).
Select four different modern practices of sustainable agriculture.
genetic engineering
genetic engineering
logging
logging
clay pot drip irrigation
clay pot drip irrigation
solar submersible pumps
solar submersible pumps
crop rotation
crop rotation
banding
banding
fertilizers
fertilizers
soil quality sensors
The following are different modern practices of sustainable agriculture, they include:
crop rotationfertilizersgenetic engineeringclay pot drip irrigationMeaning of AgricultureAgriculture can be define as a branch of science that deals with study of plant cultivation and animal cultivation for man's use.
Agriculture is so important that every day scientists tends to do more research to help modernize and make agriculture better and bigger.
In conclusion, The above listed are different modern practices of sustainable agriculture.
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(04.04 MC)
How can climate change impact the mechanism of natural selection?
changing precipitation and drought patterns probably have a significant impact on how natural selection affects both animals and plants in the wild.
What sorting of plants are there based on how they grow?
As a result, the categorization of plants is primarily based on a number of variables, and it may be further divided depending on the height, stem tenderness, branches, and life cycle of the plant. Let's learn more about the category of plant samples on growing habits in this article. Let's define the word "growth habit" first.
Who has a connection to plants?
The Spanish Community of Plant Biotechnology (SEFV), the Spanish Culture of Horticultural Sciences (SECH), the Italian Society of Herbal remedies (S.I.Fit. ), the Australian Culture of Plant Scientists (ASPS), and the Spanish Phytopathological Culture (SEF) are all affiliated with Plants and offer discounts to their members on the article processing fees.
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ssignm I. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is incorrect for the 1. Viruses are considered to be intermediate between living and non-living things. 2. Pasteurization is a method of heating milk and other food stuffs which is followed by rapid cooling. 3. White blood cells (lymphocytes) produce special protein called antigen. 4. Species are a group of organism that can breed successfully with one other to produce fertile offspring. 5. Tuberculosis caused by bacterium called salmonella typical. 6. In the scientific naming of organism, the 1st name is genus name. 7. Gymnosperm plants are lower plants that have well developed root, stem and Space for Tutorial Comment Marks leaves. 8. Sunlight is the primary source of energy for all plants. 9. Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesize their own energy from the raw material. 10. The major organic substances in living organisms are carbohydrate, lipid and protein. hest answer for the following questions. niem is fungus? arium
The following are:
TRUE. Viruses are not considered to be aliveTRUE. Pasteurization is a method of heating milk TRUE. White blood cells (lymphocytes) are a type of immune cell TRUE. A species is a group of organisms FALSE. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium TRUE. In the scientific naming of organismsFALSE. Gymnosperm plants are a group of plantsTRUE. Sunlight is the primary source of energy for all plantsTRUE. Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesizeTRUE. The major organic substances in living organisms What are the reasons?1. TRUE. Viruses are not considered to be alive because they do not have their own metabolism and they cannot reproduce on their own. However, they do have some of the characteristics of living things, such as the ability to evolve and to interact with their environment.
2. TRUE. Pasteurization is a method of heating milk and other food stuffs to a specific temperature for a set period of time, followed by rapid cooling. This kills harmful bacteria without affecting the taste or nutritional value of the food.
3. TRUE. White blood cells (lymphocytes) are a type of immune cell that produces antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that bind to specific antigens, which are molecules that are foreign to the body. This binding helps to protect the body from infection.
4. TRUE. A species is a group of organisms that can breed successfully with one other to produce fertile offspring. This means that the offspring will be able to reproduce themselves.
5. FALSE. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salmonella typhi is a bacterium that causes typhoid fever.
6. TRUE. In the scientific naming of organisms, the first name is the genus name. The genus name is followed by the species name. For example, the scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens.
7. FALSE. Gymnosperm plants are a group of plants that have seeds that are not enclosed in an ovary. They are considered to be higher plants, along with angiosperms (flowering plants).
8. TRUE. Sunlight is the primary source of energy for all plants. Plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, which is a sugar that they use for energy.
9. TRUE. Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesize their own energy from the raw materials. They are able to do this through a process called photosynthesis.
10. TRUE. The major organic substances in living organisms are carbohydrate, lipid, and protein. Carbohydrates are used for energy, lipids are used for storing energy, and proteins are used for building and repairing cells.
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1. Josie was given a set of cards that identify the hierarchical organization of organisms. She orders the cards from least complex to most complex. Which shows the cards in the correct order?
To determine the correct order of the cards representing the hierarchical organization of organisms from least complex to most complex.
The hierarchical organization of organisms typically follows a pattern from lower to higher levels, such as:
Cell: The basic unit of life, organisms are composed of one or more cells.Tissue: A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.Organ: A structure composed of different tissues functioning together to carry out specific tasks.Organ System: A group of organs that work together to perform a particular function or set of functions.Organism: A complete, individual living being composed of various organ systems working in coordination.If you have a set of cards representing these hierarchical levels or a similar set, the correct order would be:
CellTissueOrganOrgan SystemOrganismPlease provide more specific information or the actual cards in order to confirm the correct order based on the given set.
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How long does it take for mammals to evolve into a distinctly new species? What changes occur over
this time?
Answer:
i hope this helps <3
Explanation:
A new study by Matt Davis at Aarhus University throws these losses into stark relief. He estimated how long it would take for mammals to evolve enough new species to replace the ones that we have eradicated. And his most realistic answer is somewhere from 3 million to 7 million years.
The time that would be taken for mammals to evolve into a distinctly new species is 3 million to 7 million. The changes that will occur will be mental and physical changes.
What is evolution?Evolution is a process of changing human characters or other animal characteristics over time. Evolution happens with time, and it is a natural process.
Species is a term that refers to different animals and plants living in the environment. Organisms of the same species can reproduce with each other. Other species are different from the one species.
Evolution in every species occurs with time and environmental conditions for better survival in the environment.
Thus, it would take mammals between 3 million and 7 million years to evolve into a wholly new species. The alterations that take place will affect both the mind and the body.
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The image shows an energy pyramid. Vulture Coyote Prairie dog Grass Which statement about how energy flows through this ecosystem is supported by this ecological pyramid? OA. The highest trophic level has the most available energy because vultures are a tertiary consumer. B. The organisms of the second trophic level obtain their energy from the coyotes located in the third trophic level. C. The grasses' trophic level has the most energy, but only some of that energy moves to the second trophic level. D. The third trophic level is made up of prairie dogs that get their matter and energy from the grasses.
The third trophic level is made up of prairie dogs that get their matter and energy from the grasses (option d).
The energy pyramid depicted in the image illustrates the flow of energy through an ecosystem. In an energy pyramid, each level represents a trophic level, indicating the position of organisms in a food chain. The pyramid narrows as it ascends, indicating the decrease in available energy at higher trophic levels.
In this specific pyramid, the lowest trophic level is occupied by the grass. This makes sense because grass is a producer that captures energy from the sun through photosynthesis. As a result, it possesses the most energy within the ecosystem.
Moving up the pyramid, the second trophic level is occupied by the prairie dogs. They are herbivores that primarily consume grass for their energy needs. This demonstrates that the prairie dogs acquire their matter and energy from the grasses, supporting option D.
The third trophic level contains the coyotes, which are tertiary consumers. Tertiary consumers feed on other consumers, not producers. Therefore, option A is incorrect since vultures, not coyotes, are tertiary consumers in this ecosystem.
Option B is also incorrect because the coyotes do not obtain their energy from other coyotes located in the third trophic level. They acquire their energy indirectly from the grasses through the prairie dogs.
Finally, option C is incorrect as it states that the grasses' trophic level has the most energy. While the grasses are indeed the primary producers and possess the most energy, not all of that energy moves to the second trophic level.
Thus, the correct statement supported by the ecological pyramid is option D: The third trophic level is made up of prairie dogs that get their matter and energy from the grasses.
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select all the examples of mutations that are likely to have a global effect on gene expression. check all that apply a mutation in a splice donor recognition sequence within an snrna genea mutation in a splice donor recognition sequence within an snrna gene a hypomorphic mutation in the catalytic site of rna polymerasea hypomorphic mutation in the catalytic site of rna polymerase a silent mutation in a gene encoding a protein in the small ribosomal subunita silent mutation in a gene encoding a protein in the small ribosomal subunit a mutation that reduces expression of an rrnaa mutation that reduces expression of an rrna a nonsense mutation in a gene encoding an ion channela nonsense mutation in a gene encoding an ion channel
The examples of mutations that are likely to have a global effect on gene expression are A mutation in a splice donor recognition sequence within an snRNA gene,. A hypomorphic mutation in the catalytic site of RNA polymerase,A mutation that reduces expression of an rRNA.
A mutation in a splice donor recognition sequence within an snRNA gene: This mutation can disrupt the proper splicing of pre-mRNA, affecting the maturation of multiple mRNAs and the production of functional proteins.
A hypomorphic mutation in the catalytic site of RNA polymerase: RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA, and a mutation in its catalytic site can reduce its efficiency, affecting gene expression across the entire genome.
A mutation that reduces expression of an rRNA: rRNA is a crucial component of ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis. Reduced expression of rRNA can affect the formation of ribosomes and impair the translation of mRNA into proteins, leading to global effects on gene expression.
A silent mutation in a gene encoding a protein in the small ribosomal subunit and a nonsense mutation in a gene encoding an ion channel are less likely to have global effects on gene expression. A silent mutation typically does not change the amino acid sequence of the protein, thus not impacting the protein's function.
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Help I dont understand
Answer:
Confused. Can you please include the article so i can edit this when i get a chance?
Explanation:
Changed my mind, I believe the answer is turns on. Just a guess without the article?
An amino acid's unique characteristics is defined by the ________.
Sociable and Outgoing
Question 7 options:
Neither
Antonyms
Synonyms
The term Sociable and Outgoing is option C: Synonyms
What traits define someone who is sociable?People with sociable features have traits that support healthy interpersonal interactions. Many people naturally exhibit sociable qualities like an upbeat and cheerful attitude, self-control, adaptability, integrity, and teamwork.
A few typical definitions of social include amiable, cordial, friendly, and gracious. While all of these phrases refer to anything that is "markedly pleasant and easy in social contact," the adjective "sociable" denotes a sincere desire for other people's company.
Note that a person who actively engages in social interaction and looks for opportunities to mingle is referred to be outgoing. Extroverted is a similar term. Social, sociable, or gregarious are common adjectives used to characterize outgoing people. The two words above are close in meaning.
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How do environmental pressures promote a change in species diversity and abundance?
Answer:
temperature. humidity environment
Explanation:
species will adapt to environment temperature and humidity whether it is a rain forest or snowy mountains
Environment pressures such as temperature, rainfall, humidity, and light promote drastic alterations in species diversity and abundance.
What is Species diversity?Species diversity may be defined as the existence of a number of species in a given biological habitat or ecosystem.
Species diversity and abundance are mostly influenced by numerous environmental pressures like temperature, humidity, rainfall, and available light for energy.
The organisms of each species will cooperatively adapt to the environment on the basis of its pressures. These pressures are depend on the type of habitation like tropical rainforests, tundra biome, etc.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Which process is speeded up by rubisco during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?
capture of light energy
carbon fixation
reduction
regeneration
The process that is speeded up by rubisco during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis is B. carbon fixation.
Rubisco refers to the enzyme that's vital for carbon fixation which is the process through which atmospheric carbon dioxide will be converted by the plants to energy-rich molecules.
It should be noted that during carbon fixation, rubisco is vital in speeding up the process during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
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What is the primary source of energy in a food chain?
O oxygen
sun
carbon dioxide
O water
Answer:
Sun.Hope it is helpful.