The first thing that prosecutors must establish before they can begin the prosecution of a crime is,

Answers

Answer 1

The first thing that prosecutors must establish before they can begin the prosecution of a crime is probable cause.

Probable cause is the legal standard that requires prosecutors to have sufficient evidence or information to believe that a crime has been committed and that the defendant committed it.

This means that prosecutors must gather and present evidence to a judge or grand jury to establish probable cause before they can proceed with a criminal case.

Probable cause is a critical component of the criminal justice system because it protects individuals from baseless accusations and ensures that law enforcement officials are held accountable for their actions. Without probable cause, prosecutors cannot legally proceed with a case, and any evidence gathered without it may be inadmissible in court.

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Related Questions

What is the name of the legal principle that "ensures that the judicial system is the same for every defendant?"

Answers

Answer:

Precedent is incorporated into the doctrine of stare decisis and requires courts to apply the law in the same manner to cases with the same facts. Some judges have stated that precedent ensures that individuals in similar situations are treated alike instead of based on a particular judge's personal views.

Explanation:

after graduation from law school, frank is offered one job in chicago and another in new york. where should frank work?

Answers

The correct answer is either-or decisions.

There are three things that occur the moment someone uses an either-or method.

First, there are just two options left to choose from.

Second, it's no longer possible to get both alternatives.

Third, there is no longer any chance for originality or invention.

The only situation in which using the either-or method is advantageous and recommended by leaders is when the choice is based on values.

An employer can say to a worker, "Either you're going to deliver consistent, great service to our customers or you might not work here anymore," as an example. That would be a suitable application of the either-or method.

The complete question is as follows: after graduation from law school, frank is offered one job in chicago and another in new york. where should frank work?

Here, Classify each of the scenarios as an "Either-Or" Decision Or A "Marginal Analysis" Decision.

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Which department is mostly Corrupt in New Haven County?

(A) = Plymouth Police Department.

(B) = New Haven County Sheriff's Office.

(C) = Lander Police Department.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is (B) = New Haven County Sheriff's Office.

What are some of the contemporary issues that present a challenge to the labour and workplace environment?

Answers

Some contemporary issues that present challenges to the labor and workplace environment include automation, globalization, workplace diversity and inclusion, technological advancements, and addressing work-life balance.

In the contemporary labor and workplace environment, several challenges are shaping the way we work and creating significant implications. One major issue is automation and technological advancements. As artificial intelligence and automation technologies continue to evolve, there is a concern that many jobs could be replaced, leading to unemployment and income inequality.

Another challenge is the rise of the gig economy and the increasing prevalence of non-traditional work arrangements. This shift towards freelance and temporary employment can result in limited job security, lack of benefits, and limited worker protections. Additionally, issues related to worker rights and fair wages persist, with many workers advocating for better working conditions, higher minimum wages, and protection against exploitative practices.

The COVID-19 pandemic has also highlighted the need for flexible work arrangements and remote work options. The rapid shift to remote work has posed challenges in terms of work-life balance, mental health, and maintaining productivity.

Moreover, diversity and inclusion have emerged as critical concerns. Organizations are recognizing the importance of creating inclusive workplaces that value and respect individuals from diverse backgrounds and experiences.

Overall, these contemporary challenges require proactive measures to ensure a fair and sustainable labor and workplace environment, including policy changes, upskilling and reskilling initiatives, and greater emphasis on worker well-being.

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4. As of 2018, how many states have a legalized death penalty for capital crimes?
A. 12
B. 30
C. 49
D. 10

Answers

27

Explanation:

in the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty the country at federal level, in 27 States and in American Samoa

it is _____ that jurors would be able to ignore past convictions if instructed to do so, especially if these convictions were for _____.

Answers

It is not guaranteed that jurors would be able to ignore past convictions if instructed to do so, especially if these convictions were for serious or highly prejudicial offenses.

While jurors are typically instructed to consider only the evidence presented in the current case and not let past convictions or biases influence their decision, human nature and cognitive biases can still come into play. Jurors may unintentionally or consciously be influenced by a defendant's prior convictions, particularly if those convictions are for offenses similar to the one being tried.

Past convictions can create a perception of guilt or suggest a pattern of behavior that may sway jurors' opinions. Even with instructions from the judge to disregard such information, jurors may struggle to set aside their preconceptions and objectively evaluate the evidence presented in the case.

The legal system recognizes this challenge and takes various measures to minimize the impact of prior convictions. These measures may include jury selection processes aimed at identifying potential biases, careful instructions from the judge to focus solely on the evidence, and potential challenges or objections from the defense if they believe a juror's ability to be impartial is compromised.

However, it is important to acknowledge that complete disregard of prior convictions by jurors cannot be guaranteed. The influence of past convictions on jurors' decision-making can vary depending on the circumstances, the nature of the convictions, and the individual jurors' ability to separate their personal biases from their role as impartial evaluators of the evidence.

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3. Which of the following would be a violation of the chain of custody? Group of answer choices b. Mailing original documents to another party without proof of receipt c. Signing over original documents to legal counsel. a. Locking documents in a safe that only the investigator has the combination to. d. Documenting the placing of items in a case file for storage.

Answers

The mailing of original documents to another party without proof of receipt would be a violation of the chain of custody.

What is the chain of custody?

These means the documentation order that records the sequence of custody, control, transfer and disposition of official materials.

Hence, the mailing of original documents to another party without proof of receipt would be a violation of the chain of custody.

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

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How would you reflect and summarize your personal journey in learning leadership development skills according to the core model?

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Reflecting on one's personal journey in learning leadership development skills concerns progress evaluation and growth in each of the said three components. It's pertinent to recognize achievements and areas for improvement and to continue seeking opportunities for learning and development.

What constitutes the core model?

The core model of leadership development skills includes three components: self-awareness, skill development, and leadership practice.

Self-awareness means understanding your strengths and weaknesses, values and beliefs.

Skills development refers to learning and developing the specific skills and competencies required for effective leadership.

Leadership practice involves applying and improving leadership skills in real situations such as team management, project management or crisis management.

In general, reflecting on the learning journey of leadership development skills involves assessing progress and growth in each of these three components. It is important to recognize performance and areas for improvement and continue to seek opportunities for learning and development, as well as looking for opportunities for improvement.

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which one of the following is not a legal reason to report a boating accident?

Answers

Operator negligence is the most frequent reason for boating accidents, according to US Coast Guard (USCG) recreational boating statistics from 2019.

Which circumstances lead to the majority of boating accidents?

The majority of boating accidents happen over the summer or during vacations, and many of them have nothing to do with inclement weather. They are frequently brought on by inattentive and distracted boat operation, alcohol consumption, equipment malfunction, and poor passenger behavior.

Which of the following qualifies as an accident on the water that needs to be reported?

In the event of an accident involving: A person who passes away more than 24 hours after the accident occurs, reports must be filed with DBW within 10 days. More than $500 in property damage or total loss of a vessel.

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which article is related to Equality before law​

Answers

Answer:

Article 14 guarantees to all persons equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.

Answer:

article 14

Explanation:

A plaintiff, a citizen of Ontario, Canada, sues a defendant, a citizen of State A, on a note for $80,000 in federal court in State A. On what basis does the federal court have subject matter jurisdiction

Answers

The diversity of citizenship between the plaintiff and the defendant and the amount in controversy, the federal court in State A would likely have subject matter jurisdiction over the case.

In this scenario, the plaintiff is a citizen of Ontario, Canada, while the defendant is a citizen of State A. This establishes diversity of citizenship, as the parties are citizens of different states (or in this case, a foreign country and a state within the United States).

To meet the requirements for diversity jurisdiction, two elements must be satisfied: complete diversity and an amount in controversy exceeding $75,000. In this case, the plaintiff is a citizen of Ontario, Canada, and the defendant is a citizen of State A, satisfying the complete diversity requirement. Additionally, the note involved in the lawsuit is for $80,000, which exceeds the minimum amount in controversy.

Therefore, based on the diversity of citizenship between the plaintiff and the defendant and the amount in controversy, the federal court in State A would likely have subject matter jurisdiction over the case.

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How family preservation services can be beneficial in keeping families together​ when I never even completed family preservation or made it to doctor appointments and they still removed my kids.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Family preservation services allow families to remain together, without children being removed from their parents and handed over to other families. In addition, these services provide economic and social assistance so that families are able to promote a safe environment for children, maintaining the right for that family to remain together. This is very beneficial for the creation of children, as they allow them to remain in an environment where blood and emotional ties exist, which can cause a more comfortable life for the whole family.

Does the placement of juveniles in adult prisons violate the 8th Amendment? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

It depends on if they should be tried as an adult. The 8th Amendment is basically cruel or unusual crimes are not allowed.

Explanation: If they are tried as a adult and found guilty, then they should be sent to prison, not Juvenile Detention.

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Chapter 3 discussion A*
Officer P, a university police officer, received information that a student living in a campus dormitory was selling drugs. This information was conveyed
to Officer P by an anonymous caller to the officer's cell phone. Officer P knew the suspect in question and had similar suspicions. Officer P
immediately went to the dormitory and stopped the student as he was leaving the building. Officer P arrested him, searched his pockets, and found
drugs.
Were these actions valid? Justify your answer.
anak and valid external courcer ARA in text citations and references are required. For full credit, you

Answers

Yes, Officer P's actions were valid. As officer P arrested him, searched his pockets, and found drugs.

What is validity?

Whether or whether the effects seen in a study are the result of manipulating the independent variable and not some other factor is referred to as internal validity.

In other words, the independent and dependent variables are causally related. Controlling irrelevant variables, employing uniform instructions, counterbalancing, removing demand features, and investigator effects can all help to increase internal validity.

The term "external validity" describes how broadly the findings of a study may be applied to different contexts, individuals, and historical periods.

By employing random selection to choose volunteers and conducting studies in a more natural environment, external validity can be increased. Simply put, face validity refers to whether the test seems to measure what it purports to. The simplest measure of validity is this one.

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Ruelito Cruz and his wife contracted a package tour with Sun Holidays, In.c The latter owns and operates Beach Island Resort and a boat named M/B Coco Beach III for their guests. The package tour includes the transportation of the couples from Port of Batangas to Beach Island Resort in Puerto Galera and vice versa. The couple stayed in the said resort from September 9 to 11, 2000. On September 11,2000, as it was still windy, Ruelito and his wife boarded the boat (M/B Coco Beach III) of Sun Holidays to ferry them back to Batangas. Shortly after the boat sailed, it started to rain. As it moved farther away from Puerto Galera and into the open seas, the rain and wind got stronger causing the boat to tilt side to side. The waves got more unwieldy. After getting hit by two big waves which came one after the other, M/B Coco Beach III capsized putting all passengers including the Ruelito and his wife underwater. As a consequence, 8 passengers died including Ruelito and his wife. The parents of Ruelito filed a case against Sun Holidays Inc., for damages and breach of contract of common carriage. Sun Holidays denied that it is not common carrier, it raises the defense that while they own a boat, the same is not available to the general public but only for their Resort guests and crew members.Issue: Is Sun Holidays Inc. a common carrier?What is your legal Opinion? Prove your answer.

Answers

Answer:

answer is

Explanation:

it means that the punishment must fit the crime?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the punishment fitting the crime is retributive justice.

Explanation:

What are examples of retributive justice?

Examples of retributive justice are fining someone for littering.  If retributive justice didn't exist, crimes as minor as littering or speeding could be subject to the death penalty or imprisonment.  Retributive justice ensures the punishment matches the crime in fairness and proportionality.

Growing up in a rough neighborhood, Xavier learned to hotwire cars in order to get them started. He and his friends would look for an unlocked car, hotwire it, and go for a joyride if they were bored. He gathered knowledge on many kinds of cars. If given the opportunity, Xavier could take almost any car on the street he wanted. Into what class of criminal would Xavier MOST likely fall?



professional thief



persistent thief



shoplifter



occasional offender

Answers

The kind of Criminal that Xavier is going to be classified as going by this narrative is a persistent thief.

Who is a persistent thief?

This is a person that is known to continue stealing people's properties even though they have been successful before.

Unlike the professional thief, they do not steal in order to get paid. They continue in crime even though they may have tried to stop.

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Read the following paragraph from this lesson, and respond by writing a response of 200-words that addresses how studying crimes that have already occurred can assist agents in solving crimes that have yet to be committed.

The FBI recognizes that in order to prevent crimes from occurring, one has to first understand how the criminal thinks. Behavioral science is the scientific study of ways to better understand human behavior. This is the motivation for the Behavioral Science Unit, located at the FBI Training Academy in Quantico, Virginia. It was first established in 1972 and focused on understanding criminal behavior. Scientists, researchers, and agents from this unit work to answer the following questions: who the criminals are, how they think, and why they do what they do. The investigators at the Behavioral Science Unit conduct research both independently and in conjunction with other federal agencies and private organizations. They are developing new approaches and techniques to help law enforcement agents solve crimes that have already happened and prevent new crimes from occurring.

Answers

Studying crimes that have already occurred can assist agents in solving crimes that have yet to be committed because it helps law enforcement officers understand better how criminals carry out their operations.

Studying the crimes of the past allows investigators have knowledge on who the criminals are, how they think, and why they do what they do.

Investigators think like criminals in order to be able to apprehend them. This makes their investigation a lot more easier.

Therefore, studying crimes of the past helps investigations to be successful.

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The senate refusing to ratify a treaty, the president vetoing a law, and the senate rejecting the nomination of a supreme court justice are all examples of

Answers

Answer:

checks and balances.

Explanation:

Checks and balances refers to a system that is typically used in a democratic society to enforce a balance of power between the three (3) arms of government; executive, judiciary and legislative arm. These checks and balances are really important and necessary so as to ensure there wouldn't be an abuse of power by any of arm of government.

Hence, the senate refusing to ratify a treaty, the president vetoing a law, and the senate rejecting the nomination of a supreme court justice are all examples of checks and balances.

Help me pleaz it's so hard

Help me pleaz it's so hard

Answers

I think its Amphibians

If a minor is served alcoholic beverages, who is legally responsible?

Answers

Answer:

it will always be the fault of the person who provides it

Explanation:

If a minor is served alcoholic beverages, then the person who is legally responsible is the seller or the bartender.

Who is a bartender?

A person who is involved in formulating and serving alcoholic or soft drink beverages behind the bar, usually in a licensed establishment, is known as a bartender. It is the bartender who usually maintains the supplies and inventory for the bar.

On demand of the customers, a bartender generally mix classic cocktails such as a Cosmopolitan, Manhattan, Old Fashioned, and Mojito. It is the bartender who checks the IDs of customers before selling them alcoholic beverages.

Therefore, it's the bartender who is responsible for selling the alcoholic beverage to the minor.

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Acts associated with "Road Rage" are_____offenses, and there are Texas laws to deal with these
violent crimes."
a) Serious
b) Criminal
c) Severe
d) Recognised as

Answers

Acts associated with "Road Rage" are serious offenses, and there are Texas laws to deal with these. Thus the correct option is C.

What is "Road Rage"?

The term "Road rage" is referred to aggressive behavior caused by the driver because of the actions of another vehicle driver. This can be due to overtaking or driving inappropriately.

Road rage comprises behaviors like stopping roads or obstructing lane changes. It also includes cutting off other vehicles intentionally. starting a fight outside the vehicle. They become enraged by intentionally hitting.

In Texas, these offenses related to acts of Road rage are considered severe and have strict laws to deal with these crimes as it leads to physical violence sometimes.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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how many amendments does the texas constitution have

Answers

Answer:

As of 2022 (the 87th Legislature), the Texas Legislature has proposed a total of 700 amendments. Of these, 517 have been adopted, and 180 have been defeated by Texas voters, and three amendments never made it to the ballot. Thus, the Texas Constitution has been amended 517 times since its adoption in 1876.

name the positions of the presiding officers of the house of representatives and the senate explain which one has more power

PLSSS I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO SOMEONE WHO ANSWERS

Answers

Answer:

Both the Senate and the House of Representatives are part of the United States Congress, that is, they are part of the federal legislative body of the nation. While the Senate represents the states equally, the House has a proportional representation to the populations of each American state.

Both congressional chambers have a leader, who represents the chamber at a general level, and belongs to the political party that has a majority in it: in the Senate, the Vice President (currently, Kamala Harris) is in turn president of the Senate, but as generally does not have participation, it is the President Pro Tempore who exercises the leadership of the chamber. For its part, in the House of Representatives, its leader is the Speaker, who also belongs to the majority.

In turn, the Speaker of the House is second in the line of presidential succession, after the Vice President, while the President Pro Tempore of the Senate occupies third place.


- A court that does not typically hear original trials, but
whose opinions are regularly reviewed by other state courts is
likely to be a(n):
a)Trial Court
b)Civil Court
c) Intermediate Appellate Cour

Answers

C)A court that does not typically hear original trials, but whose opinions are regularly reviewed by other state courts is likely to be a(n) Intermediate Appellate Court

An intermediate appellate court is a court that does not typically hear original trials but focuses on reviewing the decisions and opinions of lower courts. Its primary function is to review and consider appeals from trial courts or lower appellate courts. The opinions rendered by an intermediate appellate court serve as guidance for other state courts, as they establish precedent and can influence future cases. These courts play a crucial role in the judicial system by ensuring consistency and uniformity in the interpretation and application of the law.

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A disadvantage of using interacting groups to make decisions is...
a) group politics
b) void of expert opinion
c) an increase in programmed costs
d) faster decision making
e) too much brainstorming

Answers

The disadvantage of using interacting groups to make decisions is a) group politics.

When a decision-making process involves interacting groups, group politics is likely to come into play. Group politics refers to the dynamics, power struggles, and personal interests that can influence decision-making within a group. Individuals may engage in behaviors such as lobbying, forming alliances, or pursuing personal agendas, which can hinder the overall effectiveness and objectivity of the decision-making process. This can lead to biased or suboptimal decisions that may not necessarily align with the organisation's best interests or the problem being addressed.

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A party seeks to introduce evidence of a written statement made before the written contract was entered into that directly contradicts a provision in that contract.


a. True

b. False

Answers

A. True !!!

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In Parker's lawsuit against Mark, the jury returns a verdict in Mark's favor. Shortly thereafter, the judge learns that Mark had engaged in misconduct during the trial by bribing two of the jurors in exchange for their convincing the other jurors to decide the case in Mark's favor. If requested by Parker, the judge would likely grant a motion:

Answers

Answer:

For a mistrial

Explanation:

At least 200 words per question. Just start me off with 100 words and ill finish the rest! THANKS GUYS!!

1. What common problems have existed throughout the centuries for people in law enforcement?

2. Why was there no law enforcement during the daytime for many centuries?

3. What are some of the challenges law enforcement will face with intelligence-led policing as it emerges in the new era of policing?

Answers

Answer:

uhhhhh how am i supposed to know this??? u can look it up on the internet lol

44. Driver often believe an approaching truck i traveling lower than it actually i

Answers

Answer:

Is this a question or a statement? Please clarify.

Explanation:

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