The following information pertains to Bridgeport Co.:
Preferred stock, cumulative:
Par value per share $100
Dividend rate 6%
Shares outstanding 10,000
Dividends in arrears none
Common stock:
Par value per share $10
Shares issued 140,000
Dividends paid per share $1.80
Market price per share $52
Additional paid-in capital $500,000
Unappropriated retained
earnings (after closing) $280,000
Retained earnings
appropriated for
contingencies $300,000
Common treasury stock:
Number of shares 10,000
Total cost $250,000
Net income $580,000
Compute (assume no changes in balances during the past year):
A) Total amount of stockholders' equity in the balance sheet.
B) Earnings per share of common stock.
C) Book value per share of common stock.
D) Payout ratio of common stock.
E) Return on common stock equity per share per share.

Answer:

1. Stocks are held by equity owners.  The equity owners are the common stockholders and the preferred stockholders, who have some preference over the common stockholders.  Because of this preference which reduces their risk exposure, preferred stockholders are regarded as part-owners, leaving the common stockholders to be the ultimate, risk-bearing owners.  Therefore, their level of participation in the distribution of profits is higher than the preferred stockholders.

Another way to differentiate stockholders as owners of a company is to look at debt holders.  These are regarded as creditors to the company.  They finance the company for some fixed interest.  They do not participate in profit sharing.  They are different from the stockholders, who may be preferred stockholders or common stockholders.

1b. The price of a stock is initially fixed by the company when the par or stated price is determined.  When the stock goes public and issued in the stock exchange, the price is then determined by the market forces of supply and demand.  The stock price can also be determined by the book value of the company divided by the outstanding shares.

2. Three notable forms of investing money are:

a) Buying a company's stocks

b) Investing in bonds

c) Investing in Government-backed treasury bills or bank savings

b) Comparison

                                  Stocks                     Bonds               Treasury/Savings

1. Term period          Permanent               Long-term         Short-term

2. Returns                 Dividend /capital     Fixed interest    Fixed interest

                                   appreciation

3. Risk profile           High                          Limited               Low

3. The three uses of money:

a. To pay and receive wages: Chick-Fil-A, where you work give you your paycheck in the amount of $120.00. There is an exchange with cash for labor.

b. To save in the bank: You deposit your check in the bank and the bank credits your debit card account in the sum of $120.  There is an exchange with cash for a debit card.  The debit card is equivalent to the cash in bank deposit.

c. To pay for goods and services: You buy the pair of jeans for $30 using your debit card, which the cashier debits accordingly.  There is an exchange of cash for the jeans.

Explanation:

Money is a means of exchange for goods and services.  It can also be invested in stocks, bonds, or savings to earn some form of interests.

HIV/AIDS has a significant negative impact on the workplace in several ways. Firstly, the illness can lead to absenteeism and decreased productivity as employees take time off work to receive treatment and care for their condition.

This can be particularly damaging in industries where staffing levels are critical, such as healthcare or emergency services. Additionally, the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS can result in discrimination against affected employees, which can lead to further absenteeism and decreased productivity. This discrimination can also result in the loss of skilled employees who are forced to leave their jobs due to discrimination.

Furthermore, the cost of providing medical and disability benefits to affected employees can be high, leading to financial strain on companies. This can also lead to increased healthcare costs and insurance premiums for other employees. Finally, the negative impact of HIV/AIDS on workplace morale and relationships cannot be overlooked.

Fear, misunderstanding, and discrimination can lead to a toxic workplace environment, which can impact the mental health and well-being of all employees. It is important for employers to prioritize education, prevention, and support for affected employees in order to mitigate the negative impact of HIV/AIDS in the workplace.

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According to the the question, the debt safety ratio is 24.33% on the payment of $410 where on the payment of $150 the debt safety ratio is 17.65%.  

While your debt safety ratio measures your monthly consumer debt payments to your monthly take-home pay, your debt service ratio compares your total monthly loan payments to your gross monthly income.

This ratio primarily considers debt commitments, such as your mortgage, instalment, and personal responsibilities, that will not be paid off by the minimum needed payments within the next 10 months, and ignores current liabilities.

Debt safety ratio = Total monthly credit payment / monthly take home pay.

Therefore,

On the monthly credit payment = $ 410

Monthly take payment = $ 1685

Debt safety ratio = 410 / 1685 = 0.2433 = 24.33%.

Here,

On the monthly credit payment = $ 150

Monthly take payment = $ 850

Debt safety ratio = 150 / 850 = 0.1765 = 17.65%.

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The best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt for the firm is 3.47% in the given case.

To calculate the total book value of debt, we sum the book values of both debt issues:

Total book value of debt = Book value of debt issue 1 + Book value of debt issue 2

Total book value of debt = $35 million + $80 million

Total book value of debt = $115 million

To calculate the market value of the zero coupon bond, we need to find 61% of the face value:

Market value of zero coupon bond = 0.61 x Face value of zero coupon bond

Market value of zero coupon bond = 0.61 x $80 million

Market value of zero coupon bond = $48.8 million

The total market value of debt is the sum of the market values of both debt issues:

Total market value of debt = Market value of debt issue 1 + Market value of debt issue 2

Total market value of debt = $35 million + $48.8 million

Total market value of debt = $83.8 million

To find the aftertax cost of debt, we need to first calculate the yield to maturity on the zero coupon bond. We know that the bond has 12 years left to maturity and sells for 61% of par, so we can use the following formula to find the yield to maturity:

61% of face value = $48.8 million

Par value = $100 million

Years to maturity = 12

Yield to maturity = ?

Solving for the yield to maturity using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we get:

Yield to maturity = 4.83%

Next, we need to find the aftertax cost of debt for both debt issues separately and then weight them by their respective market values. We are given that the company's tax rate is 40%.

For the first debt issue, we are given that the coupon rate is 8% and that the bonds are currently selling at par, so the beforetax cost of debt is 8%. The aftertax cost of debt is:

Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 = Beforetax cost of debt issue 1 x (1 - Tax rate)

Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 = 8% x (1 - 40%)

Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 = 4.8%

For the zero coupon bond, we already calculated the yield to maturity, which is the beforetax cost of debt. The aftertax cost of debt is:

Aftertax cost of debt issue 2 = Beforetax cost of debt issue 2 x (1 - Tax rate)

Aftertax cost of debt issue 2 = 4.83% x (1 - 40%)

Aftertax cost of debt issue 2 = 2.90%

Finally, we can weight the aftertax costs of debt by their respective market values to get the overall aftertax cost of debt:

Overall aftertax cost of debt = (Market value of debt issue 1 / Total market value of debt) x Aftertax cost of debt issue 1 + (Market value of debt issue 2 / Total market value of debt) x Aftertax cost of debt issue 2

Plugging in the numbers, we get:

Overall aftertax cost of debt = ($35 million / $83.8 million) x 4.8% + ($48.8 million / $83.8 million) x 2.90%

Overall aftertax cost of debt = 3.47%

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Answer:

Taxable income = Gross income - Total operating expenses - Depreciation

= 500,000 - 400,000 - 60,000

= $40,000

Federal corporate income tax rate in 2017 was 35% so income taxes are;

= 40,000 * 35%

= $14,000

The best type of document for Maria to share her research on the amount of money spent on computers and software would be a financial report.

A financial report is a document that provides an overview of a company's financial performance and includes information on its expenses, revenues, and profits. It is a comprehensive document that provides an in-depth analysis of the company's financial health, and it is commonly used to inform decision-making and planning. In this case, Maria can create a financial report that details the amount of money spent on computers and software over a specific period. She can include a breakdown of the expenses, such as the cost of hardware, software licenses, maintenance, and upgrades. Additionally, Maria can provide a comparison of the expenses from previous years, and she can explain any significant changes in the cost of these items. A financial report will enable Maria's supervisor to make informed decisions about the company's budget for the following year. The report will provide insights into the company's financial health and help identify areas where cost savings can be made. Ultimately, the financial report will be a valuable tool for the entire team in making strategic decisions about the company's finances.

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Answer: a movement along the demand curve.

Explanation:

When the price of a good changes, demand is supposed to react to that by moving along the demand curve because the demand curve is a visual representation of the goods demanded by people at various prices.

For instance, if the price of a normal good increases, the demand will likely decrease and there will be a movement up the demand curve to show that less goods are being demanded. The reverse holds true.

Answer:

well for me I think

Explanation:

The world is polluted

The correct answer is B) a formal group.

The group of managers that Bill discovers is an example of a formal group.

During their visit to a large manufacturing business, Bill discovers a formal group. It is a group of managers who have been placed together to study and recommend a course of action on a flextime schedule for employees.

When we are referring to an organization, a formal group can be understood as a workgroup that is formed by design, depending on a hierarchical composition. The members of this group have specific tasks according to the work they perform in the company.

Usually, these groups are formed based on the experience of their members because they want to accomplish goals in a more effective way and to improve the decision-making process of difficult issues.

An agency law is a contract for an agent who acts on behalf of a company, government, or an individual called the principal. The relationship formed due to the contract between an agent and the principle is called an agency relationship.

In an agency relationship, the agent acts on behalf of the principal with their authority. The agency relationship can be created through express agreement, implied agreement, or by ratification.  Express agreement is when both parties clearly express their intention to enter into an agency relationship. Implied agreement is when the actions of both parties indicate that they have an agency relationship.

Ratification is when the principal accepts the actions of an individual as their agent, even if they did not originally intend to create an agency relationship. In an agency relationship, the agent has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the principal. This duty includes loyalty, obedience, and disclosure of information.

Overall, an agency relationship is an important legal concept that allows individuals or companies to act on behalf of others. Understanding the responsibilities and duties of both parties in an agency relationship is crucial to ensuring a successful partnership.

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In this case, Krugman would agree that Country B would hope to minimize subsidies to prevent an (B) economic issues.

According to Krugman's theory of international trade, a country's competitive advantage in a certain industry is based on its ability to produce goods more efficiently than other countries. However, when a country subsidizes a certain industry, such as oil development in Country A, it may cause other countries, such as Country B, to lose their competitive advantage in that industry. In this case, Krugman would agree that Country B would hope to minimize subsidies to prevent an economic issue. If Country A's subsidies continue, Country B may face difficulties in competing in the oil industry and may even face job losses and decreased economic growth. To prevent this, Country B would try to minimize the subsidies given to Country A or take measures to protect its own oil industry, such as investing in research and development or implementing tariffs.

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The complete question is :

Country A subsidizes oil development and Country B is losing any competitive advantage because of it. Krugman would agree that Country B hopes to minimize subsidies to prevent a

(A) trade war

(B) economic issues

(C) protecting national security issues

The scenario that shows the best time to "play it safe" in investing because the law of diminishing returns is against the investor is option D: You just hit a big jackpot in Las Vegas and decide to put it all back into another game to double your return.

In this scenario, the investor has already experienced a significant gain by hitting a big jackpot in Las Vegas. However, investing the entire amount back into another game with the intention of doubling the return poses a high level of risk. The law of diminishing returns suggests that as an investment or activity continues, the incremental return or benefit diminishes over time. By putting all the winnings back into another game, the investor is exposing themselves to unnecessary risk. Instead, it would be wiser to consider diversifying the investment portfolio, preserving a portion of the winnings, and adopting a more conservative approach. This helps to protect the gained wealth and potentially generate more stable, sustainable returns in the long run. Hence the correct answer in Option D. you just hit a big jackpot in Las Vegas and decide to put it all back into another game to double your return.

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Answer:

C. Aesthetic photography

Explanation:

Answer: it really depends on what you're good at !!

Explanation: seeing all the jobs you listed here, if you look more into the requirements and the education that is needed, see which one is either easier or what you're good in in that field, and go for that !!

i think that either a nail artist or an aesthetic photographer would be good for you :)

Market research can help you strategize your business and marketing goals.

Primary research is more specific and tailored to your specific needs than secondary research.

Your first marketing priority is to find out if you can sell your product or services.

The grouping of people for marketing purposes is called segmentation.

Once you find out what people want, there's a need to know the motivations for their choices.

Market research plays a critical role in shaping business and marketing strategies by providing valuable insights into customer preferences, market trends, and competitive landscapes. It helps in identifying target markets, understanding customer needs, and developing effective strategies to achieve business and marketing goals.

By conducting research, businesses can gather data and information to inform their decision-making and ensure that their goals are aligned with customer expectations and market opportunities.

Primary research involves gathering firsthand data directly from the source, such as through surveys, interviews, or observations. It is more specific and focused on the unique needs and objectives of a particular study. Secondary research, on the other hand, involves using existing data and information from published sources.

While secondary research provides a broader understanding of a topic, primary research allows for more control and customization of the research process to address specific research objectives.

When launching a new product or service, one of the primary marketing priorities is to determine if there is a demand for it in the market.

Market research helps in assessing the viability and potential success of a product or service by gathering insights on customer preferences, needs, and market conditions. This information enables businesses to make informed decisions about product development, positioning, pricing, and marketing strategies.

Segmentation is the process of grouping individuals with similar characteristics or behaviors into distinct segments for marketing purposes.

By segmenting the market, businesses can target specific groups that are most likely to be interested in their products or services. Market segmentation allows for more personalized and targeted marketing strategies, resulting in better customer engagement and increased marketing effectiveness.

Once businesses identify what people want through market research, it becomes crucial to understand the motivations behind their choices. This involves delving deeper into the underlying reasons, preferences, and factors that drive consumer behavior.

By understanding the motivations behind consumer choices, businesses can tailor their marketing messages, product features, and overall customer experience to better align with customer needs and increase the chances of success in the market.

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The cost of goods sold (COGS) was $17,260, and the ending inventory was $3,160 using the LIFO method.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

A seller is a person who agrees to exchange his goods or services with another party for money or other goods. A seller transfers ownership of the products to a buyer in exchange for money or other valuables.  It is a person who sells, a salesperson, or a vendor of goods and services.

A seller requires a buyer to complete a sales transaction.

The best classification of each transaction and activity of Bald Eagle, Inc. for the year ended December 31, Year 7 is as follows:

Cash Flow                                                                      Classification

1. Equipment Purchase $30,000                                 Investing Activity

2. Sale of available-for-sale securities $7,000           Investing Activity

3. Payment of income taxes $40,000                        Operating Activity

4. Issuance of 40,000 shares at $2.50 par                Financing Activity

5. Payment of interest $2,000                                    Operating Activity

6. Dividend payment $10,000                                    Financing Activity

7. Received $1,500 interest                                        Operating Activity

8. Sold land for $17,000                                              Investing Activity

9. Payment of $7,000 to vendors for inventory        Operating Activity

Cash flow activities that affect the Cash Flow Statement include:

Operating Activity

Investing Activity

Financing Activity

Depends on nature and purpose

Not reported on Bald Eagle's Statement of Cash Flows

Thus, the correct classification of the cash flow activities has been done.

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Answer:

Ignoring the issues of sustainable development has many possible consequences, such as rising sea levels, extreme droughts, erosion and loss of forests, increases in slum populations, species extinctions and collapsing fisheries.

The correct statement is that when the sustainable economic developments in the country are not met, a direct impact is seen in its growth and financial position of the country is weakened.

When there is no sustainable development the people of the country would ultimately suffer due to the bad policies being implemented regarding the allocation of funds.

Hence, a country's GDP is affected when there is no proper sustainable economic development practice and also leads to inflation situations.

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provides the benchmark that can be use to evaluate markets while

 is a form of market in which there are a large number of buyers and sellers competing with each other in the purchase and sale of goods, respectively and no individual buyer or seller has any influence over the price.

hope this help!

Answer:

Explanation:

the answer is the answer for the thing

Answer: Please refer to Explanation.

Explanation:

1. Honesty.

State the purpose of your call to the secretary and sell your product. For instance, " Hello, my name is Mr. Petal and I represent a fast rising Paper and Metal Container company. After researching about your company, I felt it most expedient to get in touch with Mr. Firestone as I believe this is business he will be interested in. We offer perks that are unmatched in the industry".

2. Persistence.

You can be persistent on the phone if you detect deceit in the secretary's tone.

For instance,

" Having been in the chemical industry myself, I know such an opportunity does not come often and I really do guarantee that we give the best benefits in the industry. If you can, just let me talk to Mr. Firestone, I promise that neither of you will regret it".

If it still doesn't work, ask for a convenient time you can call back.

The best explanation for why a country might specialize in the production of a good is specialization allows the country to exchange for more of other goods than it could produce (option D).

Specialization in the production of a particular good enables a country to take advantage of its available resources, labor, and technology to produce that good more efficiently and at a lower cost compared to other countries. As a result, the country can sell its specialized good to other countries in exchange for other goods that it needs but cannot efficiently produce on its own.
For example, if a country specializes in the production of coffee, it can produce coffee beans at a lower cost and higher quality than other countries due to its favorable climate and available resources. The country can then trade its coffee for other goods that it cannot produce as efficiently, such as electronics or machinery.
Specialization also leads to increased productivity and efficiency, as workers can focus on producing a specific good and become highly skilled in that area. This can lead to technological advancements and innovations, which can further improve production efficiency and competitiveness in the global market.
In conclusion, specialization allows a country to leverage its strengths in the production of a specific good, trade it for other goods it needs, and increase productivity and competitiveness.

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Bank savings accounts, bank CDs, and money market mutual funds administered by brokerage firms like Fidelity are the most popular venues to save cash.

The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) is the principal form of defence. In case a bank failed, it was designed to protect people's savings

One of the many advantages of holding an account with an FDIC-insured bank is deposit insurance, which is how the FDIC safeguards your funds in the unusual case of a bank failure. Every category of account ownership is covered by the basic insurance policy, which provides $250,000 per depositor, each insured bank.

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The correct statement that compares the premium prices for these insurance policies is:

B. Policy 1 will have a higher premium because it has a lower deductible than Policy 2.

In the context of insurance policies, the deductible is the amount the policyholder must pay out of pocket before the insurance coverage kicks in.

A lower deductible means the insurance company will have to cover a larger portion of the claim, which typically leads to a higher premium.

Policy 1 has a lower deductible of $1,600 compared to Policy 2's deductible of $2,000.

Therefore, Policy 1 will likely have a higher premium because the insurance company would bear a greater portion of the claim costs.

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     Customer, Vendor, Items, and Chart of Accounts from an Excel spreadsheet can be imported directly into Quickbooks Online. Two features that help professional services track profitability by client are Profit and loss customer report and recurring transactions.

Intuit created and sells the accounting software suite known as QuickBooks. QuickBooks products were first released in 1983 and are primarily targeted at small and medium-sized enterprises. They provide cloud-based accounting programs that take payments from companies, manage and pay invoices, and handle payroll in addition to on-premises accounting tools and provide services to track profit.

    QuickBooks Online is a cloud solution provided by intuit (QBO). Instead of paying an upfront price, the user subscribes on a monthly basis and only uses a secure Web browser to log in to the software. Banks, payroll services, and cost management software are just a few of the third-party applications and financial services that Quickbooks Online integrates with.

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Answer:product differentiation

Explanation:

The portfolio value will decrease upon redemption of the shares to the extent of the value of the number of shares redeemed. The portfolio's value will therefore decrease by $1 million if the major investor redeems 1 million shares.

The value of the portfolio will decrease when the shares are redeemed to the extent that the value of the number of shares redeemed. Hence, if the major investor redeems 1 million shares, the portfolio's value will be down by $1 million. The entire monetary value of the assets held in your investment portfolio is referred to here as "portfolio value," despite the fact that value can signify different things in different circumstances. The financial value of each asset in your portfolio must first be determined, and this value must then be added to the total to determine your portfolio's value. A portfolio is a collection of various assets that investors own, according to the definition. Gold, equities, money, derivatives, real estate, and other valuables may also be included in the aforementioned collection of financial assets.

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Answer:

The Forest Ltd.

The revenue for June was:

$21,585.

Explanation:

a) Data:

Cash receipt from customers for May = $5,000

Invoice for June services rendered = $21,585

Beginning inventory of trees = $1,000

Purchases of trees = $4,000

Ending inventory of trees = $500

Cost of trees planted = $4,500

Office rent expense = $1,000

Miscellaneous expenses = $3,000

Depreciation on truck and office equipment = $500

Income tax rate = 10%

Revenue for June = $21,585

b) The revenue of Forest Ltd. for the month of June can be calculated as the number of trees replanted multiplied by the average price of replanting services provided.   Assuming that cost of the trees replanted and other expenses incurred are subtracted from the company's revenue, then one arrives at the income before tax.  After the deduction of the tax expense for the month, the resulting balance is called the net income or loss.

Supporting material should include statistics, expert opinions, handouts, and visuals to reinforce and illustrate key points of a presentation or argument.

Visual aids are elements that enhance a presentation or communication by using visual elements such as pictures, diagrams, graphs, charts, videos, or animations. They can help to clarify complex information, highlight important points, and provide a visual representation of data or concepts. Effective use of visual aids can improve audience engagement and understanding, making them a valuable tool for presentations, lecture.

Multimedia slides are presentation slides that incorporate multimedia elements such as images, videos, audio, and animations to capture and maintain audience attention, convey complex information, and create a more memorable and impactful presentation.

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