Answer:
The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.
Explanation:
In the catalytic converter, the oxidation number of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds. Thus, option C is correct.
What is a catalytic converter?The catalytic converter is a device used in vehicle exhaust to reduce the emission of toxic gas. The reaction in the device occurs to convert the nitric oxide into oxygen and nitrogen.
The redox reaction is given as,
2NO(g) + 2CO(g) → N₂(g) + 2CO₂(g)
In the reduction half of the reaction, the electrons are lost (addition of oxygen) like in carbon monoxide the oxygen is added that changes the number from +2 to +4. CO is a reducing agent that oxidized the carbon atom.
In the reduction half of the reaction, the oxygen is removed (electrons are added) and is shown by NO where the oxygen was lost to form N₂ with oxidation +2 to 0.
Therefore, option C. NO is a reducing agent that reduced nitrogen in the reaction.
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Name any two artificial elements.
Answer:
Explanation:
The two artificial elements are :
1. Oxygen
2. Gold
Two artificial elements are:
Neptunium with the symbol NpPlutonium ( Pu )Artificial elementsArtificial elements are the elements which do not occur naturally but are produced in the laboratory
Radioactive elements that were not discovered occurring in nature but as artificially produced isotopes. They are technetium which was the first element to be synthesized, promethium and many more
ElementsAn element is a substance which cannot be splitted into simpler means by an ordinary chemical process
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All participants in the Genius dog challenge are border collies which some experts think are the what breed of dog?
As far as the intelligence of canines, it is widely accepted as a fact that the Border Collie is the most intelligent breed of dog.
The conclusion that border collies are the most intelligent breed of dog is credited to a canine psychologist by the name of Stanley Coren. He studied over 138 recognized breeds of dogs to measure the ease with which they learned new commands and the obedience rate of each breed.
Coren studies the learning and obedience of Border Collies over the course of 199 trials and found that this breed of dog performed 95% better than most other breeds, with only 9 of the 138 breeds studied coming close to the results of the border collie. Easily earning the title of the most intelligent breed of dogs.
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2. 4.6gof X is burnt completelyto produce 6.2g of X oxide (X,O). M (0) = 16 gmol ¹. Calculate the amount of oxygen that reacted in this experiment. [2 MARKS]
[ii] calculate the mass of 1 mole of x.[2mark]
[iii] predict and give a reason explaining the reaction of x2o in water.[1mark]
As per the given data, 1.6 grams of oxygen reacted in this experiment.
To calculate the amount of oxygen that reacted in the experiment, we need to determine the difference in the mass of X oxide (X,O) formed and the mass of X initially used.
Given:
Mass of X = 4.6 g
Mass of X oxide (X,O) = 6.2 g
To find the amount of oxygen that reacted:
Mass of oxygen = Mass of X oxide - Mass of X
= 6.2 g - 4.6 g
= 1.6 g
Therefore, 1.6 grams of oxygen reacted in this experiment.
Calculate the mass of 1 mole of X:
Given that the mass of X is 4.6 g, we can calculate the molar mass of X by dividing the mass by the number of moles:
Molar mass of X = Mass of X / Number of moles of X
Molar mass of X = 4.6 g / 0.1 mol
Molar mass of X = 46 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of 1 mole of X is 46 grams.
Thus, the answer is 46 grams.
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Can Someone help me with this problem?
Which two types of weather are most likely to occur when you see clouds like these?
Answer:
yeeah storms or rain or maybe hail
Explanation:
what clouds my dude add a pic
Please help me with this it’s really hard to do :/
Answer:
8 is the answer.
Explanation:
100,000,1000
= 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10
= 10^8
What are aliphatic aldehydes? Class 12
Answer:
Explanation: The aldehydes in which the aldehydic functional group (−CHO) is attached to a saturated carbon chain are called Aliphatic aldehydes.
How many moles are in 3.65x10^27 atoms of Magnisium?
Answer:
6060 moles
Explanation:
3.65x10^27 atoms *( 1 mol/6.02*10^23 atoms)= 6063 moles ≈ 6060 moles
Calculate the volume of hydrogen if you have 12.1 moles of Hydrogen.
To Find :
The volume of 12.1 moles hydrogen at STP.
Solution :
We know at STP, 1 mole of gas any gas occupy a volume of 22.4 L.
Let, volume of 12.1 moles of hydrogen is x.
So, x = 22.4 × 12.1 L
x = 271.04 L
Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas at STP is 271.04 L.
300×175
Express your answer using the correct number of significant figures.
Answer:
300×175=52500
Explanation:
caculator
7) How many molecules of CO2 are in 2.5 L at STP?
By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.
To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.
STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).
First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT,
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:
(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).
Simplifying the equation:
2.5 = n × 22.4149.
Solving for n (the number of moles):
n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.
Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:
Number of molecules = n × N_A.
Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).
Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.
Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.
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100 POINTS & BRAINLIEST !!!! PLEASE HELP three qualitative and three quantitative observations, and one inference
Answer: 3 qualitative: the word pharmacology is written in blue, the stairs are gray, the tile on the first floor is yellow. 3 quantitative: there are four people wearing yellow, there are Four pink boxes, there are two floors.
Inference: there are many people performing experiments so it’s a lab.
Explanation:
Answer:
Qualitive - The bars are yellow, The floor is green, and the floor has pharmacology on it.
Quantitative - There are 8 support bars, There is 3 gray coats, and there is 27 pills that I can see on that picture.
Inference - There are many people doing experiments because the word pharmacology is on the floor.
Explanation:
This picture tells you that pharmacology is a form of study of medicine and drugs.
Does anyone have Personal Care services on E2020
Here are some questions on Personal Care services on E2020 are:
A client with a new ileostomy has been home for four days. The HHA is giving the client a bath and notices that the pouch is full. The HHA should say to the client: D. "I'll empty the pouch for you."A client is bedridden at home and has an infected draining sacral wound. The infection control supplies that should be kept in the home is: Gloves.What is infection?An infection is the entrance and growth of dangerous microorganisms in the body that harm the host, such as bacteria, viruses, fungus, or parasites.
Infections can be systemic (affecting the entire body) or localized (affecting a particular area of the body), and they can be moderate to severe.
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What is the formula for Pentasulfur heptaoxide
Answer:
S5O7
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!
100 NaNO3
90
Solute per 100 g of H₂O (g)
0,80
NH,CI
70 KNO3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
KCIO3
60 g KNO3 has
been added to
100 g H₂O at
30 °C. What
type of solution
is this?
A. unsaturated
B. saturated
C. supersaturated
If 60 grams of the substance are added to 100 g of water, the solution can be categorized as supersaturated.
How saturated is this solution?The graph shows the number of grams that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at different temperatures. In general, solubility increases with temperature.
According to the graph, at a temperature of 30°C, it is possible to dissolve a total of 48 to 49 grams of \(KNO_{3}\). This information implies that if we add 60 grams at this temperature not all the substance would be dissolved, and therefore the solution would be supersaturated.
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Elements that have 3 electrons in their outermost shell will form a ____ charge.
3+
0
3-
The ratio molecular mass of gas A and B is 1.25 calculate the ratio of rate of diffusion of the gases
Answer:
i will tell your teacher that u uding online cheats to answer yout homeworks hhaahaha
Explanation:
good luck brooo hahahha
A sealed container was filled with 0.300mol H2(g), 0.400mol I2(g), and 0.200mol HI(g) at 870K and total pressure 1.00bar. Calculate the amounts of the components in the mixture at equilibrium given that K.= 70 for the reaction H2(g)+I2(g) --> 2HI(g).
Answer:
[HI] = 0.704mol
[H2] = 0.048mol
[I2] = 0.148mol
Explanation:
Based on the equilibrium:
H2(g)+I2(g) --> 2HI(g)
The equilibrium constant, K, is defined as:
K = 70 = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]
Where [] could be taken as the moles in equilibrium of each reactant
To know the direction of the equilibrium we need to find Q with the initial moles of each species:
Q = [0.200mol]² / [0.300mol] [0.400mol]
Q = 0.333
As Q < K, the reaction will shift to the right producing more HI. The equilibrium moles are:
[HI] = 0.200mol + 2X
[H2] = 0.300mol - X
[I2] = 0.400mol - X
Replacing in K:
70 = [0.200 + 2X ]² / [0.300 - X] [0.400 - X]
70 = 0.04 + 0.8 X + 4 X² / 0.12 - 0.7 X + X²
8.4 - 49 X + 70 X² = 0.04 + 0.8 X + 4 X²
8.36 - 49.8X + 66X² = 0
Solving for X:
X = 0.252 moles. Right solution
X = 0.502 moles. False solution. Produce negative moles.
Replacing:
[HI] = 0.200mol + 2*0.252 mol
[H2] = 0.300mol - 0.252 mol
[I2] = 0.400mol - 0.252 mol
[HI] = 0.704mol
[H2] = 0.048mol
[I2] = 0.148mol
Calculate the freezing point of a 0,10 m aqueous solution of AlCl3.
Answer
The freezing point of the solution = 273.748 K
Explanation
Given:
Molality of aqueous AlCl3 solution = 0.10 m
What to find:
The freezing point of the solution
Solution:
The freezing point depression of the solution can be calculated using the ormula below:
ΔT = i x m x Kf
i = Vant Hoff's factor for AlCl3 = 4
m = molality of the solution = 0.10 m
Kf = freezing point constant of water = 1.87 Km⁻¹
ΔT = 4 x 0.10 m x 1.87 Km⁻¹ = 0.748 K
Since the freezing point of water = 273 K
Therefore, the freezing point of the solution = 273 K 0.748 K = 273.748 K
If 123 kJ of heat are evolved when the reaction described below is carried out, the mass of HCl gas (36.46 g/mol) produced is ____ g.
3 Cl2(g) + PH3 (g) → PCl3 (g) + 3 HCl (g) ∆H = - 570.4 kJ
Based on the heat of reaction, if 123 kJ of heat is evolved when the reaction described below is carried out, the mass of HCl gas (36.46 g/mol) produced is 23.6 g.
What is the heat of a reaction?The heat of a reaction is the amount of heat energy given off or absorbed in the reaction.
During a reaction, energy changes occur as a result of the breaking of bonds in the reactants as well as the formation of bonds in the products.
The sum of the overall energy change that accompanies the formation of products from the reactants gives the heat change of a reaction.
Considering the heat change of the given reaction below:
3 Cl₂ (g) + PH₃ (g) → PCl₃ (g) + 3 HCl (g) ∆H = - 570.4 kJ
The formation of 3 moles of HCl results in the evolution of 570.4 kJ of heat.
If 123 kJ of heat are evolved, then the moles of HCl produced will be:
Moles of HCl produced = 123 kJ * 3 moles / 570.4 kJ
Moles of HCl produced = 0.647 moles
Mass of HCl produced = 0.647 * 36.46
Mass of HCl produced = 23.6 g
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need help with this question
Answer:
Sugar, Carbon Dioxide, And Water
Explanation:
A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds. Chemical substances can be simple substances, chemical compounds, or alloys. Chemical elements may or may not be included in the definition, depending on expert viewpoint.
ch4+br2 ch3br+hbr which type of reaction does this equation represent
To solve such this we must know the concept of combination reaction. Therefore, the given reaction CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr is a combination reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr
The above reaction is a combination reaction. In combination reaction, more than one reactant combine to form a product. Because new chemicals are created during combination reactions, they are often referred to as synthesis.
Therefore, the given reaction is a combination reaction.
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Magnesium hydroxide reacts with chlorine to form magnesium chloride,
magnesium chlorate and water. How many grams of magnesium hydroxide is
needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate?
77.8 g Mg(OH)2
9178.1 g Mg(OH)2
2799.6 g Mg(OH)2
.823 g Mg(OH)2
How many grams of sodium sulfato pro
The grams of magnesium hydroxide needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate is approximately 466.64 g. None of the options provided match the calculated value of 466.64 g.
To determine the grams of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO3)2), we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium hydroxide and chlorine.
The balanced equation is as follows:
2 Mg(OH)2 + 6 Cl2 → 2 Mg(ClO3)2 + 2 H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 react with 6 moles of Cl2 to produce 2 moles of Mg(ClO3)2.
Therefore, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 : 2 moles of Mg(ClO3)2.
To calculate the grams of Mg(OH)2 needed, we can use the stoichiometric ratio and the given moles of Mg(ClO3)2.
Given:
Moles of Mg(ClO3)2 = 8.00 moles
Using the stoichiometric ratio, we have:
8.00 moles Mg(ClO3)2 × (2 moles Mg(OH)2 / 2 moles Mg(ClO3)2) = 8.00 moles Mg(OH)2
To convert moles to grams, we need to multiply by the molar mass of Mg(OH)2.
The molar mass of Mg(OH)2 = (24.31 g/mol) + (2 * 16.00 g/mol) = 58.33 g/mol
Grams of Mg(OH)2 = 8.00 moles Mg(OH)2 × 58.33 g/mol = 466.64 g
Therefore, the grams of magnesium hydroxide needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate is approximately 466.64 g.
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Reflect on the learning activities titled “Hypothesis”, “Variables and Hypothesis” and “Constructing a Hypothesis”. Describe some similarities and differences between a question that comes in response to an observation, and a scientific research question? Cite quotes from the readings to support your answer. Where do variables fit into this thinking? In other words, if you imagine a number line with observation questions at one end and scientific research questions at the other, what role do variables play anywhere along this continuum?
The learning activities titled "Hypothesis," "Variables and Hypothesis," and "Constructing a Hypothesis" all share certain similarities and differences. A question that arises in response to an observation is similar to a scientific research question in that both require some level of investigation to achieve an answer. However, scientific research questions are typically more specific and refined, with a defined methodology for obtaining data and verifying results.
The following quotes from the readings illustrate this distinction:"A scientific question is one that can be answered by using scientific investigation. In contrast, an observation question is one that comes in response to observing or experiencing something in the natural world" (Scientific Inquiry: Variables, Hypotheses, and the Scientific Method)."An important feature of a scientific question is that it should be answerable within a reasonable amount of time and with the resources available" (Scientific Inquiry: Variables, Hypotheses, and the Scientific Method)."Research questions can be narrow or broad, depending on the scope of the research" (Constructing a Hypothesis).The concept of variables is crucial to both observation and scientific research questions, but they play different roles depending on where they fall on the continuum. Observation questions are usually less precise and may not require much consideration of variables. On the other hand, scientific research questions are likely to include a rigorous examination of variables and their potential effects."Variables are an essential part of a scientific experiment. They are the things that change in an experiment" (Scientific Inquiry: Variables, Hypotheses, and the Scientific Method)."Variables are important because they can affect the outcome of the research" (Constructing a Hypothesis).In summary, observation questions and scientific research questions share some similarities, but the latter is more specific, has a defined methodology, and may require more consideration of variables.For such more question on Hypothesis
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If 5.10 grams Kr occupies volume of 25.7 mL how many grams occupies volume of 42.6 mL
The molarity is an important method which is used to determine the concentration of a solution. So the term molarity is also known as the concentration. Here the grams of Kr which occupies a volume of 42.6 mL is
The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution. Its unit is mol L⁻¹ and it is essential to calculate the concentration of a binary solution.
Here M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ / V₂
25.7 mL = 0.0257 L
42.6 mL = 0.0426 L
M₂ = 5.10 × 0.0257 / 0.0426 = 3.076 g
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What material do we get from trees that is burnt as a fuel and releases carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere?
Answer:
not quite sure what you meant by the question but I think the answer you're looking for is biomass? not sure though
wood material do we get from trees that is burnt as a fuel and releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
What are the function of carbon dioxide ?carbon dioxide is formed by the union of One carbon atom and two oxygen atoms by a chemical compound, it is a chemical element that can be found in the atmosphere.
At room temperature, it is present as gaseous form, when human and animals exhale, carbon dioxide is released, this can be used by plants to make food by photosynthesis.
It is a greenhouse gas that found in very low concentrations in the Earth’s atmosphere, it is emitted from hydrocarbon fuels like burning of wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline; The fossil fuel liberated Carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.
protein, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates biomolecules have carbon as the major component, the carbon cycle represents how carbon passes through the environment’s between living and non-living components.
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the human population grew form 1 billion in the year 1800to blank billion in the year 200
The human population grew from 1 billion in the year 1800 to approximately 7.8 billion in the year 2021.
In the year 1800, the estimated global human population was around 1 billion. Over the next two centuries, significant advancements in technology, medicine, agriculture, and improved living conditions contributed to a rapid increase in population.
The growth rate of the human population began to accelerate in the 20th century. By the year 1927, the global population reached 2 billion. It took just 33 years for the population to double, reaching 4 billion in 1960. The population continued to grow at an unprecedented rate, with 6 billion people on Earth by the year 1999. As of 2021, the estimated global population stands at approximately 7.8 billion.
This remarkable growth in population can be attributed to several factors, including advancements in healthcare leading to reduced infant mortality rates, improved access to education and contraception, increased agricultural productivity, and overall socio-economic development.
It's important to note that population growth has not been uniform across all regions. Different countries and regions have experienced varying rates of population growth due to factors such as fertility rates, mortality rates, migration patterns, and government policies.
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Guys I really need to you answer this question for me pleaseeeee. Describe one situation in which forces are created.
The application of force in the direction of the motion of an object. The second scenario involves applying force to a moving item that is traveling in the opposite direction.
What is force ?A force is an influence that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. A force has both a direction and a magnitude.
Force is used to describe a body's tendency to modify or change its state as a result of an external cause. When force is applied, the body can also alter its size, shape, and direction.
A push or pull that an object experiences as a result of interacting with another item is known as a force. Every time two items interact, a force is exerted on each of the objects. The force is no longer felt by the two objects when the interaction ends.
Thus, Force applied to an item in motion that originates in any direction constitutes the third situation where force is created.
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explain the relationship (linear or exponential) between rate and concentration including what order the iodate ion would be in.
CONCENTRATIONS
EXP. 1: 0.020
EXP 2: 0.019
EXP 3: 0.017
EXP 4: 0.016
EXP 5: 0.014
EXP 6: 0.013
EXP 7: 0.011
EXP 8: 0.01
EXP 9: 8.6x10^-3
EXP 10: 7.1x10^-3
EXP 11: 5.7x10^-3
EXP 12: 4.3x10^-3
RATE (s^-1):
EXP 1: 0.283
EXP 2: 0.1972
EXP 3: 0.2353
EXP 4: 0.2033
EXP 5: 0.1701
EXP 6: 0.133
EXP 7: 0.10
EXP 8: 0.1234
EXP 9: 0.077
EXP 10: 0.07380
EXP 11: 0.05102
EXP 12: 0.03883
By looking at the reaction mechanism, propose a Rate Law (WITHOUT the value of K). Explain the exponents for each reactant. Also, how does the rate law proposed compared to the relationship between rate and iodate concentration observed in the Rate law question?
Discuss, with respect to collision theory, the changes in the rates result from the changing concentrations of the iodate ion. What would you predict if we repeated these reactions at higher temperatures? Explain using collision theory.
Based on the given data, the relationship between rate and concentration is exponential.
A proposed rate law for the reaction based on the given data is:
Rate = k[IO3⁻]²[H+]What is the collision theory?Collision theory suggests that the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the frequency and energy of collisions between the reactant molecules.
As the concentration of iodate ions decreases, the frequency of collisions between reactant molecules decreases, which leads to a decrease in the rate of the reaction.
At higher temperatures, the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules increases, which increases the frequency and energy of collisions between reactant molecules.
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How many molecules are in 2.64 moles of Na2O?