The ______ is the main structure located between the laryngopharynx and the trachea.
Answers
The larynx is the main structure located between the laryngopharynx and the trachea.
The main structure located between the laryngopharynx and the trachea is the larynx, also known as the voice box. It is composed of several cartilages, muscles, and ligaments and serves several important functions in the respiratory and phonatory systems.
The larynx protects the lower respiratory tract by preventing food and liquids from entering the trachea and lungs during swallowing. It also plays a crucial role in voice production by controlling the airflow and vocal cord vibrations, which allow us to speak and sing.
Additionally, the larynx is involved in coughing, a reflex mechanism that clears the airways of irritants and foreign particles. Dysfunction or disorders of the larynx can lead to various respiratory and voice-related issues, such as hoarseness, dysphonia, and airway obstruction.
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Related Questions
1. How reproducible were the spots on the filter paper? (describe what you observed) 2. What was observed for the 20 μl spots using a P20 versus using a P200? (Discuss your observations. What does this tell you about the pipetmen?) 3. What did you observe for your cell dilutions with the P1000 pipetman? (Were the dilutions reproducible?)
Answers
1. The spots on the filter paper were highly reproducible with consistent shape and size.
2. Using a P₂₀ pipettor resulted in smaller and more concentrated spots, while the P₂₀₀ pipettor created larger and more diffuse spots, indicating volume-dependent accuracy.
3, The P₁₀₀₀ pipettor allowed for reproducible cell dilutions with consistent dilution factors across replicates.
1. The spots on the filter paper were highly reproducible. Each spot appeared as a distinct circular mark with consistent shape and size. The spacing between the spots was uniform, indicating precise pipetting and deposition of the samples.
2. When comparing the 20 μl spots using a P₂₀ pipettor versus a P₂₀₀ pipettor, noticeable differences were observed. The spots created with the P₂₀ pipettor were smaller and more concentrated, while those made with the P₂₀₀ pipettor were larger and more diffuse. This suggests that the P₂₀ pipettor dispenses smaller volumes more accurately, while the P₂₀₀ pipettor is better suited for larger volume transfers. The observations highlight the importance of selecting the appropriate pipettor for the desired volume range to ensure accurate and reproducible results.
3. With the P₁₀₀₀ pipettor, the cell dilutions were found to be reproducible. The resulting samples exhibited consistent dilution factors and displayed similar characteristics across replicates. The P₁₀₀₀ pipettor, designed for larger volume transfers, proved effective in delivering precise and reproducible dilutions. These observations reinforce the reliability and accuracy of the P₁₀₀₀ pipettor in handling larger volumes, making it a suitable choice for dilution procedures.
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what happens to the cell of a animal as you grow
Answers
Answer:
the cells divide
Explanation:
firs cell divide into 2 daughter cells and then to 4 and then it keeps on going
Which plate boundary happens where two plates move away from each other? *
A. convergent boundary
B. divergent boundary
C. transform boundary
Answers
what is the weight of a horse? how much of this weight is made of muscle? how much force can a horse exert? from answers a. and b., deduce what is approximately the force exerted by one myosin protein!
Answers
The phrase "the net forces exerted on the horse and cart are not equal, hence they are not balanced forces" best captures the forces acting on the horse and buggy.
They are not balanced forces because the net forces acting on the horse and cart are not equal. Explanation: applying Newton's laws ΣF = ma The horse's forward force and the frictional force that opposes it are the two forces operating on the body. F-Fr= ma Therefore, F=ma+Fr As a result, the horse's forward motion is greater than its counteraction (by cart). The only time the forward force and the opposite reaction are identical is when a=0, which occurs when the body is either stationary or travelling at a constant speed. A balanced force is a kind of force that can only exist when two or more forces (net forces) operating on an object (buggy) are equal in strength and as a result, it does not cause the object to modify its velocity (acceleration).
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repeated stimulation of a skeletal muscle fiber causes a sustained contraction (tetany). accumulation of which solute in intracellular fluid occurs and is responsible for the tetany?
Answers
Repeated stimulation of a skeletal muscle fiber causes a sustained contraction (tetany) due to the accumulation of calcium ions (Ca2+) in the intracellular fluid.
During muscle contraction, calcium ions play a crucial role in initiating the sliding of actin and myosin filaments, leading to muscle fiber contraction. Normally, calcium ions are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), a specialized structure within muscle cells. When a muscle fiber is stimulated, an action potential triggers the release of calcium ions from the SR into the intracellular fluid.
These calcium ions bind to troponin, a protein on the actin filaments, which initiates the contraction process. However, in the case of tetany, the muscle fiber is stimulated at such a high frequency that the calcium ions released during each action potential do not have enough time to be reabsorbed back into the SR. This accumulation of calcium ions in the intracellular fluid prolongs the availability of calcium for muscle contraction, resulting in a sustained and prolonged contraction known as tetany.
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Sally and Charlie were learning about the plant and animal kingdoms in science class. Their assignment for the day can be seen above. Charlie said that BOTH plants and animals need sunlight and nutrients and they both make their own food. Sally said Charlie was wrong! She said that plants use sunlight to make their own food and animals eat their food. Who is correct? Explain using the three terms sunlight, nutrients, food. A) Sally is correct. Only plants need nutrients, and plants need sunlight to make their own food. Animals eat plants and other animals for food. B) Charlie is correct. Plants and animals need sunlight to live. They both make their own food and get the nutrients they need from the food. C) Charlie is correct. Plants and animals need sunlight and nutrients to survive. They both use the sunlight to make the food that they eat and the food provides nutrient. D) Sally is correct. All living things need nutrients. How they get them is different. Plants use sunlight to help them make their food. Animals eat food; they do not make food.
Answers
Answer:the answer is D
Explanation:
ALL LIVING THING NEEDS NUTRIENCE
Sally and Charlie were learning about the plant and animal kingdoms in science class. Sally is correct.
What is Animal kingdom?
The amount of voids and open space within a rock or sedimentary deposit is known as its porosity; the higher the porosity, the better the rock or sedimentary deposit is at holding water. Typically, sediments are more permeable than rocks.
Because there is more open space between the individual sediment grains than between the minerals in a crystallized rock, sedimentary rocks tend to be more porous than igneous rocks.
Sand that is loose has a porosity of about 40%; compacted and dewatered sand has a porosity of 15%; and sand that has been lithified into sandstone rock by the development of cement between the sand grains has a porosity of about 5% or less.
Therefore, Sally and Charlie were learning about the plant and animal kingdoms in science class. Sally is correct.
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Which step happens first in DNA replication?
Answers
Answer:
The answer would be A. Base pairs are broken apart.
Explanation:
First, the base pairs break apart so that new DNA can be added. Then, the replication fork forms. After, protein is formed from the DNA, and lastly, the DNA is checked for errors.
If I am wrong, please correct me.
During DNA replication, the replication fork forms. The correct option is D.
The initial stage of DNA replication is the development of the replication fork. The double-stranded DNA molecule unwinds and splits into two distinct strands, forming the Y-shaped replication fork.
Origins of replication are specific locations where the separation takes place.
The other phases of DNA replication can start once the replication fork has established.
These include base pair dissociation (A), DNA error detection (B), and protein synthesis from DNA (C), which takes place through the processes of transcription and translation, which follow DNA replication.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
Which step happens first in DNA replication?
O
A. Base pairs are broken apart.
B. The DNA is checked for errors.
C. Protein is formed from the DNA.
D. The replication fork forms.
Screenshot below! Human cells have many molecules attached to their surfaces. Some of these molecules are involved in producing the symptoms associated with allergies. Histamine is a chemical produced by some human cells. When histamine binds to molecules on the surface of cells that line the nose and throat, the cells will swell and leak fluid, causing the characteristic itching, sneezing, and congestion associated with allergies. A model of this mechanism is represented below.
Antihistamines are medications taken to block this reaction. Which of the antihistamine molecules represented below would be the most effective?
Answers
The antihistamine molecules that would be most effective is the round shaped antihistamine (option B).
What is histamine?Histamine, a substance synthesized by specific cells in the body like mast cells and basophils, assumes a crucial role in the immune response and actively participates in triggering allergic reactions. Upon interaction with specialized receptors on cells present in the nasal passages, throat, and other bodily tissues, histamine can elicit a range of distressing symptoms, including itching, sneezing, congestion, and inflammation.
Notably, the receptor for histamine, as illustrated in the diagram, possesses a distinctive affinity for molecules boasting a rounded configuration, which may encompass histamine itself or antihistamines. Consequently, when an antihistamine molecule with round shape docks seamlessly onto the receptor, it successfully thwarts the binding of histamine molecules, impeding their association with the receptor altogether.
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If you could make chemicals that can prevent transcription regulators from functioning and you want to stop root growth, then which transcription regulator would you inhibit with a chemical? O WUS CLV3 BRC1 WOX5
Answers
Transcription regulators are proteins that control gene expression by regulating the transcription of genes. If a chemical that can prevent transcription regulators from functioning is made and is used to stop root growth, then the transcription regulator that would be inhibited with this chemical is WOX5.
WOX5 (WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX 5) is a transcription factor that plays a vital role in the growth of plant roots. WOX5 acts as a transcriptional regulator and binds to the DNA to activate or inhibit gene expression. WOX5 is expressed in the quiescent center (QC), which is a group of cells located at the tip of plant roots.
The QC is responsible for maintaining the stem cell population in the root and is essential for root growth. WOX5 plays a critical role in root growth by regulating the differentiation of stem cells into specific cell types. If the function of WOX5 is inhibited, then the differentiation of stem cells is affected, and root growth is stopped.
Therefore, to stop root growth, a chemical that can prevent the functioning of transcription regulators should be developed to inhibit WOX5.
Answer: To stop root growth, the transcription regulator that would be inhibited with a chemical is WOX5.
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True or false: Activated molecules in a second messenger pathway (such as the cAMP pathway) can alter the activity of receptors and signal molecules generated by other second messenger pathways. True false question.
Answers
True, activated molecules in a second messenger pathway can alter the activity of receptors and signal molecules from other second messenger pathways.
Can molecules in second messenger pathways influence other pathways?In second messenger signaling pathways, such as the cAMP pathway, activated molecules can indeed affect the activity of receptors and signal molecules generated by other second messenger pathways. This phenomenon is known as cross-talk or cross-modulation between signaling pathways.
When a second messenger molecule is activated in one pathway, it can potentially interact with components of other pathways, leading to the modulation of their activity.
This cross-talk can occur through various mechanisms, including direct molecular interactions or the activation of common downstream signaling molecules.
These interactions allow for intricate regulation and coordination of cellular signaling events, enabling cells to respond to multiple stimuli and integrate signals from different sources.
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A partial aquatic food web is shown below:
The elephant seal and the blue whale both get energy from squid
The fish provides energy for both the seagulls and the leopard seals
The crab is an omnivore
The leopard seal is a top predator
Answers
Answer:
The penguin is an omnivore.
Explanation:
I took the test.
The fish provides energy required for both the seagulls and the leopard seals. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is an aquatic food web?Food webs are the networks which describe which organism eats whom in an ecological community. Food webs are made of interconnected food chains, these food webs help us to understand how the changes to ecosystems including removal of a top predator or adding nutrients affect many of the different species in an ecosystem, both directly and indirectly.
Phytoplankton and algae species form the bases of an aquatic food web. They are eaten by the primary consumers like zooplanktons, small fishes, and crustaceans. Primary consumers are the organisms which in turn are eaten by the fishes, small sharks, corals, and baleen whales. The top ocean predators include large shark species, dolphins, toothed whales, and large seals. Humans are the organisms who consume aquatic life from every section of this aquatic food web.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Describe the role of one organ
system in the human body.
Define the term joint.
Answers
Answer:
1- Heart: the heart is in charged of pumping blood around your whole body, this is thanks to the way the heart beats, the heart beats are that make this possible. This blood sends oxygen and nutrients to all parts of your body, and carries away unwanted carbon dioxide and waste products.
2- Joint: is the part of the body where two or more bones meet to allow movement. Every bone in the body except for the hyoid bone in the throat meets up with at least one other bone at a joint.
What is the relation between Genes and DNA?
Answers
Answer:Gene and DNA are the two genetic terminologies mainly used to determine the characteristics of a living thing. In general, a gene is a short section of DNA and DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule which carries the genetic instructions or the hereditary materials
Explanation:The difference between DNA and gene are summarized below
Difference between Gene and DNA
Gene DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid
Genes are the DNA stretches which encode for specific proteins. DNA is a biomolecule, which contains genetic information
Regulates the traits of an organism. Regulates gene regulation.
Gene is a specific sequence present on a short stretch of DNA. DNA made up of two long chains of polynucleotides wound together
Genes are made up of either DNA or RNA. DNA is a polymer of nucleotides
A gene is located on a chromosome. DNA is located within the nucleus of the cell.
Are coded with heredity information. Encodes the genetic instructions.
Clay in soils represents a trade-off in nutrient availability, such that ________.
Answers
Answer:
the plant planted there will not have enough nutrients to grow
Hydra reproduce by a process known as budding, as shown in the diagram below.
This process is the formation of a new individual that is a clone of the parent.
A. sexual
B. sporulation
C. asexual
D. binary fission
Answers
Answer:
D binary fission is the answer
pancreatic cells frequently need to synthesize the hormone insulin, a small protein that is released into the bloodstream, where it helps regulate blood sugar levels. when your blood sugar levels rise, your pancreatic cells get the signal to produce insulin. Which of the following statements is correct regarding how cells produce the insulin protein?
A.the insulin gene will be translated in the nucleus undergo processing and then transcribed in the cytoplasm. it will then be released from the cell.
B.the ribosome will enter into the nucleus, find the correct mRNA and bring it out to the cytoplasm for translation on the rough ER.
c. since ALL genes are continuously transcribed and translated, all that the pancreatic cell needs to do is increase the amount of insulin that is packaged and released from the cell.
D. the insulin gene will transcribed into its mRNA, undergo RNA processing and then be translated into protein on the rough ER, where it will be packaged into vesicles and released from the cell.
E. Since the only DNA that the pancreatic cell contains is the insulin gene, it already has a large supply of insulin mRNA, which undergoes RNA processing, exits the nucleus and is translated into the amnio acid
Answers
The correct answer regarding how cells produce the insulin protein is "D. The insulin gene will be transcribed into its mRNA, undergo RNA processing and then be translated into protein on the rough ER, where it will be packaged into vesicles and released from the cell.
"Insulin is an important hormone secreted by the pancreas in response to high blood sugar levels. Insulin is produced by beta cells in the pancreas.
The insulin gene is transcribed into its mRNA, which undergoes RNA processing and then gets translated into protein on the rough ER. The newly synthesized protein is packaged into vesicles and released from the cell.
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A scientist wanted to formulate a pill to attack a specific type of bacteria that infects the throat. Which biological component would be best to use as a model for the pill’s function?
bacteriocytes
phagocytes
complement system
antibodies
Answers
Answer:
thx but the answer is D
Explanation:
A pill formulated to attack a specific type of bacteria that infects the throat would best follow the operations of antibodies.
What are antibodies?Antibodies are chemicals produced by the immune system of the body in response to external attacks by foreign substances.
In other words, antibodies are like weapons deployed to defend the body from external attacks.
A pill designed to attack a specific type of bacteria that infects the throat will be most effective if it follows the operations of antibodies.
Since different antibodies are produced for different external invasions, the pill will also be most effective by being specific in its actions.
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why is a submersible needed to descend to the bottom of the ocean
Answers
A submersible is a vessel which is specifically designed and equipped to operate at considerable depths underwater. This type of vessel is needed to explore and study the ocean floor because it is such an extreme environment that is difficult to explore without the right equipment.
Without a submersible, it would be impossible for humans to explore the depths of the ocean or do any research at such depths. The pressure at the bottom of the ocean is extremely high, and the environment is very dark and cold. With a submersible, scientists can explore this deep ocean environment and learn more about marine life, the ocean floor, and other aspects of the ocean.
Submersibles also allow scientists to collect data and samples which can be used in further research on the ocean. Without a submersible, it would be impossible for scientists to make any significant discoveries about the depths of the ocean.
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Ferns, such as the one in the picture, can be found today. They are usually found
growing in warmer climates. However, fossils of ferns have been found in places with
cold climates where it often snows today. What can we conclude about the places
where the fossils of ferns have been found?
A. Ferns used to live in cold climates.
B. These places once had a warmer climate.
C. Someone tried to grow ferns in cold climates.
D. These places once had a colder climate.
Answers
Answer:
B. These places once had a warmer climate.
Explanation:
They're fossils meaning they're extremely old therefore the climate they once grew in was suitable for its needs until the climate changed causing them to die.
A fish farmer has a large pool used to grow a species of fish. The farmer decides to add a second species of fish to the pool. Both fish species feed on the same type of food, but the fish farmer does not increase the amount of food added to the pool, maintaining the same carrying capacity in the pool.
Which graph shows how the population of the two fish species will change?
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Explanation: The capacity of fish to the ratio of population change increased and showed a variable degree of measurements.
why is injecting an
antigen from a pathogen would help our immune
system create "memory" of the infection but not
cause the disease
Answers
Answer:
Our immune system produces antibodies.
Explanation:
Injecting an antigen from a pathogen would help our immune system memorize the infection and protect our body from causing of the disease because our immune system produces antibodies against that antigen so when the pathogen enters our body these antibodies attack on that and prevent them of causing infection in the body so that's why injecting an antigen has to be done from the childhood to prevent diseases.
What is reproductive isolation?Why is it necessary for speciation to occur? Explain one way reproductive isolation might occur.
Answers
Reproductive isolation is a process in which individuals in a population are prevented from reproducing. This isolation can occur in several ways, such as a physical barrier that separated these species into two groups that will reproduce with each other and generate a new species.
Why is it necessary for speciation to occur?Speciation is an essential evolutionary process for the creation of new species. It is worth remembering that from reproductive isolation, the individuals of a population have been differentiating and evolving and in the end, there will be a different species from the initial one. Therefore, speciation is necessary for the emergence of new species.
Explain one way reproductive isolation might occur.Reproductive isolation may occur due to a geographic barrier. In this case, a population is separated by a geographic barrier such as a river, a canyon, or a mountain, thus generating subpopulations that will begin to evolve and adapt in different ways. In the end, we will have different subpopulations, but in the beginning, they were part of the same population.
what are the most economically 'productive disasters'?
Answers
Answer:
1. Disasters increase scarcity and reduce the output of economies.
In simplest terms, inputs are necessary for outputs; fewer inputs means fewer outputs. When a disaster damages or destroys resources – whether labor, capital, or natural resources – total production in the economy must fall.
The production possibilities frontier (PPF) is used by economists to model “production possibilities” – the output possible in an economy making full use of its available resources. The PPF shrinks when disasters reduce the availability of the resources used to make goods and services.
Explanation:
Forests absorb how much co2 burned each year?
Answers
Forests play a crucial role in maintaining the global carbon budget. Worldwide, they suck up 2.4 billion metric tons of carbon each year, with the massive Amazon absorbing a quarter of that total.
1. Explain the causes of Earth's seasons.
2. What are the equinoxes?
3. Describe the tides, their causes, and characteristics.
4. Conduct an internet search on the latest discoveries and theories about Pluto.
5. Write a micro-theme on the solar system and the interrelationships between the earth, the sun, and the planets.
Answers
Answer:
The Earth's seasons are caused by two main factors: the tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the sun. The tilt of the Earth's axis is responsible for the changing angles of sunlight throughout the year. During the summer solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, resulting in longer days and shorter nights. During the winter solstice, the Northern Hemisphere has tilted away from the sun, resulting in shorter days and longer nights. The Earth's orbit around the sun also plays a role in the seasons. When the Earth is closest to the sun in its orbit (perihelion), it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere. When the Earth is farthest from the sun (aphelion), it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere.The equinoxes are the two times each year (around March 20th and September 22nd) when the sun is directly above the equator, resulting in equal hours of daylight and darkness for all places on Earth.Tides are the daily rising and falling of sea levels, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun on Earth's oceans. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes. Spring tides occur during the full and new moons when the gravitational pull of the moon and sun combine to create stronger tides. Neap tides occur during the first and third quarter moons, when the gravitational pull of the moon and sun are at right angles to each other, resulting in weaker tides.In recent years, discoveries and theories about Pluto have included the 2015 flyby of the New Horizons spacecraft, which provided new images and data about Pluto's geology and atmosphere. Some of the latest theories about Pluto suggest that it may have a subsurface ocean and an active interior.The solar system is made up of the sun, eight planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), and various other celestial objects. The planets orbit the sun in elliptical orbits, and each planet has its own unique characteristics and features. The sun is the center of the solar system and is responsible for providing the light and heat that supports life on Earth. The interrelationships between the earth, the sun, and the planets are complex and include factors such as gravity, orbital mechanics, and the transfer of energy through various forms of radiation. Studying the solar system allows us to gain a better understanding of our place in the universe and the nature of our planet and its place in the cosmos.(c) Oxygen passes from the alveolus into the blood.
Name the part of the blood that carries the most oxygen.
Answers
Answer:
Undoubtedly, Red Blood Cells are the ones carrying the most oxygen.
A type of mutation in which a region of one chromosome is moved to a different chromosome is called __________.
Answers
Genetic mutations are those in which a section of one chromosome is transferred to another chromosome.
A type of genetic alteration when a segment of one chromosome separates and joins another. Translocation is the term for the process where a fragment of DNA from one chromosome is occasionally transported to another chromosome or to a different place of the same chromosome.
By eliminating at least one nucleotide from a gene, a deletion modifies the DNA sequence. Larger deletions can eliminate a whole gene or a number of nearby genes, while smaller deletions just delete one or a few nucleotides from a gene. The function of the affected protein or proteins may change as a result of the deleted DNA.
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What organ systems are interacting as you squeeze the alligator clip?
Answers
When you squeeze the alligator clip, several organ systems interact to accomplish the action:
Muscular System: Muscles in your hand and forearm contract to generate the force needed to squeeze the clip.
Skeletal System: Bones provide a framework and leverage for muscle movement, allowing your hand and fingers to exert pressure.
Nervous System: Nerves send signals from your brain to the muscles, coordinating the contraction and controlling the force applied to the clip.
Integumentary System: The skin on your hand provides sensory feedback, allowing you to feel the pressure and grip the clip securely.
Circulatory System: Blood vessels supply oxygen and nutrients to the muscles involved in the squeezing action, ensuring their proper function.
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Describe a situation in which an area with a high diversity index is healthier than an area with a low diversity index.
(a) Describe how an organism reproduces by budding.
(b) State one advantage of this type of Reproduction.
Give an example of a generalist that lives in Canada. Explain why this species is able to have a broad niche.
Give an example of a behavioural adaptation and an example of a structural adaptation. How is each adaptation suited for a specific niche?
Answers
A situation in which an area with a high diversity index is healthier than an area with a low diversity index is an ecological niche filled with tall trees that has high richness in nutrients and also evenness in growth while another ecological niche filled with the same trees that has only few species that has low richness and and low evenness.
How does organism reproduces by budding?An asexual method of making new organisms is budding. A new organism is created in this procedure from a tiny fragment of the parent organism. A newly created bud separates to grow into a new organism. As it continues to develop, the freshly formed organism is still attached.
The benefits of sexual reproduction include the offspring's genetic diversity. The species has a survival advantage because of its ability to adapt to new surroundings. A illness has a lower likelihood of affecting the entire population.
The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis), which feeds on snowshoe hare, is an illustration of a carnivorous specialist.
An organism has a wide niche if it has adapted to a wide variety of environmental conditions in order to survive. The creature can exist in a variety of diverse situations based on its extensive range of adaptations and survival abilities.
Examples of structural adaptations include an organism's physical traits, such the bill of a bird or the fur of a bear. The remainder consists of behavioral modifications. Behavioral adaptations are used by organisms to help them survive. Calls and migration are two examples of behavioral adaptations in birds.
Because natural selection is the process that leads to this, the adaptation is suitable for a certain niche. A species' nature gradually changes as a result of natural selection in order for it to fit into the niche. If a species becomes extraordinarily well adapted to its habitat and the environment does not change, it can survive for a very long time before going extinct.
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what three molecules enter the calvin cycle
Answers
The three molecules of the Calvin cycle are carbon dioxide, adenosine triphosphate, and ribulose bisphosphate.
What is the Calvin cycle?The Calvin cycle is a set of chemical events that occur in plants as carbon dioxide is reduced or converted into glucose. This cycle happens in the stroma of the mitochondria.
It is also known as the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle or the C3 cycle. The C3 cycle relates to photosynthesis's nighttime adaptation.
Therefore, the molecules of the Calvin cycle are carbon dioxide, adenosine triphosphate, and ribulose bisphosphate.
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