The Labour Relations Act provides that every employee has the right not to be unfairly dismissed. Discuss this statement (Refer to section 185 of the LRA)​ (20)

A. The price elasticity of demand is PED ≈ -0.67.

B. The demand for IBM computers is inelastic because the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand (PED) is less than 1.

C. The negative value of the price elasticity of demand (-0.67) indicates an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.

To calculate the price elasticity of demand (PED), we need to use the formula:

PED = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)

a. Given the demand function d = 20,000 - 0.5P and the price per unit is $10,000, we can calculate the quantity demanded at this price by substituting P = $10,000 into the demand function:

d = 20,000 - 0.5 * 10,000

d = 20,000 - 5,000

d = 15,000

Now, let's consider a small change in price. Let's say the price decreases to $9,500, and the quantity demanded changes to 15,500. We can calculate the percentage changes:

% change in quantity demanded = (15,500 - 15,000) / 15,000 * 100 = 3.33%

% change in price = (9,500 - 10,000) / 10,000 * 100 = -5%

Now we can calculate the price elasticity of demand:

PED = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)

PED = 3.33% / -5%

PED ≈ -0.67

b. The demand for IBM Computer is inelastic because the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand (PED) is less than 1. In this case, the PED is approximately -0.67, indicating that a 1% change in price will lead to a smaller percentage change in quantity demanded.

c. The negative value of the price elasticity of demand (-0.67) indicates an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, as the price of IBM Computers increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa. However, since the demand is inelastic, the change in quantity demanded is proportionately smaller than the change in price. This suggests that consumers are not highly responsive to price changes, and IBM Computers are relatively price-insensitive.

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The firm's debt-to-capital ratio is 47.63%.

The debt-to-capital ratio quantifies a company's financial leverage. The debt-to-capital ratio is calculated by dividing the company's interest-bearing debt, including both short- and long-term liabilities, by total capital. The total capital includes all interest-bearing debt as well as shareholder equity, which may include common stock, preferred stock, and minority interest.

Equity value = Number of outstanding shares × stock price per share

= 4.8 million shares × $12

= 57.6 million

Total capital = Debt + equity

$110 million = Debt + $57.6 million

Debt = $52.4 million

Now the debt to capital ratio would be

= $52.4 million ÷ $110 million

= 0.476363636

= 47.63%

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Answer: The answer for the first box is Convert and the second is Crunch.

Explanation: I took the test and got it right

Suppose that Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import an infinite amount of oranges. Therefore, the import of oranges can be limited through a tariff. The Honduran government wants to reduce imports to exactly 100 tons of oranges to help domestic producers.

A tariff of $720 per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $72,000 in revenue for the Honduran government.

Tariff: It is a tax imposed by a government on imported or exported goods. The main purpose of a tariff is to limit imports and protect domestic production and employment.

In this scenario, a tariff is imposed by the Honduran government to limit the import of oranges and help domestic producers. Therefore, if the tariff is set at $720 per ton, then it would reduce the imports of oranges to exactly 100 tons, which is the desired goal of the Honduran government.

Moreover, the tariff rate multiplied by the number of imports gives the amount of revenue raised by the Honduran government, which is $720 × 100 = $72,000. Thus, a tariff set at $720 per ton will raise $72,000 in revenue for the Honduran government.

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Implementing maximum prices in the petrol industry may not be an ideal decision for the country's economy.

Consumer Group:

Business Group:

Government Group:

Considering these factors, the introduction of maximum prices in the petrol industry may have unintended consequences such as supply shortages, reduced investment, profitability challenges for businesses, and decreased tax revenue for the government. It is crucial to strike a balance between consumer affordability, industry sustainability, and government revenue to ensure a stable and efficient petrol market.

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Answer:

non-excludable and Non-rivalrous

Based on the positive NPV of $419,910, I would recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product.

Year Sales in units Sales Revenue Variable Costs Contribution Margin Fixed Expenses Net Cash Inflow

1 6,000 $420,000 $240,000 $180,000 $130,000 $50,000

2 9,000 $630,000 $360,000 $270,000 $130,000 $140,000

3 10,000 $700,000 $400,000 $300,000 $130,000 $170,000

4 12,000 $840,000 $480,000 $360,000 $130,000 $230,000

5 9,000 $630,000 $360,000 $270,000 $130,000 $140,000

6 7,000 $490,000 $280,000 $210,000 $130,000 $80,000

Step 2/5

b. Based on the positive NPV of $419,910, I would recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product. The NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows, providing a return higher than the required rate of return of 10%.

Step 3/5

3.

a. NPV calculation with a required rate of return of 12%:

Year Net Cash Inflow Present Value Factor (12%) Present Value

1 $50,000 0.893 $44,650

2 $140,000 0.797 $111,940

3 $170,000 0.712 $121,040

4 $230,000 0.636 $146,280

5 $140,000 0.567 $79,380

6 $80,000 0.507 $40,560

NPV = Present Value of Net Cash Inflows - Initial Investment

= ($543,850 - $157,500)

= $386,350

Step 4/5

b. Based on the positive NPV of $386,350, I would still recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product even with a higher required rate of return of 12%. The project is still expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows, providing a return higher than the required rate of return.

Step 5/5

4. The general observation is that as the required rate of return increases from 10% to 12%, the NPV decreases from $419,910 to $386,350.

This suggests that the higher the required rate of return, the lower the expected return on investment for the project, which may reduce the project's attractiveness.

However, the project still generates a positive NPV at both

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Harlow Appliance has just developed a new air fryer it believes will have broad market appeal. The company has performed marketing and cost studies that revealed the below information:

A. New equipment would have to be acquired to produce the air fryer. The equipment would cost $157,500 and have a six-year useful life. After six years, it would have a salvage value of $7,500.

B. Sales in units over the next six years are projected to be as follows:

YEAR

SALES IN UNITS

1

4,500

2

6,000

3

7,000

4-6

10,000

C. Production and sales of the air fryer would require working capital of $30,000 to finance accounts receivable, inventories, and day-to-day cash needs. This working capital would be released at the end of the project’s life.

D. The air fryer would sell for $70 each; variable costs for production, administration, and sales would be $40 per unit.

E. Fixed costs for salaries, maintenance, property taxes, insurance, and straight-line depreciation on the equipment would total $100,000 per year. (Depreciation is based on cost less salvage value.)

F. To gain rapid entry into the market, the company would have to advertise and the costs would be:

YEAR

ANNUAL ADVERTISING ($)

1-2

$135,000

3

$112,500

4-6

$90,000

G. The company’s required rate of return is 10%.

Requirements

Based on the above details, please complete the below requirements for a total grade of 60 marks (5%).

1. Compute the net cash inflow (incremental contribution margin minus incremental fixed expenses) anticipated from sale of the device for each year over the next six years. (20 marks)

2. Using the data computed in (1) above and other data provided in the case,

(a) determine the net present value of the proposed investment rounding present value factors to three decimal places and amounts to whole dollars. (18 marks)

(b) Would you recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product? Why? (2 marks)

3. Assuming instead that the required rate of return is 12% rather than 10%,

(a) determine the net present value of the proposed investment rounding present value factors to three decimal places and amounts to whole dollars. (15 marks)

(b) Would you recommend that Harlow accept the device as a new product? Why? (2 marks)

4. When comparing parts 2 and 3, what general observation do you notice? (1 mark)

Option (d), Kevin owns a toy store. In this method, he may run a prototype test to ensure that his customers are receiving a high-quality product.

If you pay attention to your customers, acknowledge their needs, thank them, and create a warm, welcoming environment, they will think highly of you. A satisfied consumer is more inclined to buy more from you again. Additionally, they could suggest others to your business.

Kevin has several alternatives to ensure that his customers receive high-quality products.

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Answer:

Assignment: Developing a Brand Strategy for My Company

As the founder of my new business, I've just launched my product or service to the market. However, I'm struggling to compete with established players in my industry. To stand out and make a lasting impression on my target audience, I need to develop a strong brand. In this assignment, I will create a brand strategy for my company.

Step 1: Define my brand values and vision

The first step is to define what my brand stands for and what I hope to achieve. I will ask myself questions like:

   What are the core values of my company?

   What is our mission statement?

   What do we want customers to think when they hear our brand name?

Then, I will use this information to craft a clear and concise brand vision statement that encapsulates my brand essence.

Step 2: Conduct market research

Next, I'll need to gather information about my target audience, competitors, and industry trends. This data will help me identify the unique selling points of my brand and understand how to position it effectively in the marketplace. Key areas to research include:

   Target audience demographics and psychographics

   Competitor analysis

   Industry trends and predictions

Step 3: Develop my brand identity

Based on my brand vision and research findings, I can start to develop the visual and verbal elements that will represent my brand. I will consider factors such as:

   Brand name and tagline

   Logo design and color scheme

   Tone of voice and messaging style

   Website design and user experience

Step 4: Establish brand guidelines

With my brand identity established, it's important to ensure consistency across all touchpoints. I will create a set of brand guidelines that outline how to use my brand assets, including:

   Logo usage and placement

   Typography and color palette

   Photography and imagery style

   Writing style and tone of voice

Step 5: Launch and promote my brand

Finally, it's time to launch my new brand and start promoting it to my target audience. I will use a mix of marketing channels to build awareness and generate interest in my business, such as:

   Social media advertising

   Influencer partnerships

   Email marketing campaigns

   Public relations outreach

   Event sponsorships

Answer:

1. 59.21%

2. $15.98

Explanation:

Note: The table is attached as picture below

Required: "1. Determine the dividend payout ratio for the common stock 2. Determine the book value per share of Divac’s common stock."

1. Dividend Payout Ratio = Cash Dividend / Net Income * 100

Dividend Payout Ratio = 45,000 / 76,000 * 100

Dividend Payout Ratio = 59.21052631578947%

Dividend Payout Ratio = 59.21%

2. Number of Shares for Preferred Stock = Total Value of Preferred Stock / Par Value Per Share of Preferred Stock

Number of Shares for Preferred Stock = 110,000 /100

Number of Shares for Preferred Stock = 1,100

Liquidation Value of Preferred Stock = Number of Shares of Preferred Stock * Liquidation Price Per Share

Liquidation Value of Preferred Stock = 1,100 * 120

Liquidation Value of Preferred Stock = 132,000

Total Stockholders' Equity ′ = Preferred Stock + Paid in Capital Preferred + Common Stock + Paid in Capital Common + Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders' Equity = 110,000 + 55,000 + 500,000 + 50,000 + 216,000

Total Stockholders' Equity = 931,000

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock = Total Stockholders' Equity -  Liquidation Value of Preferred Stock

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock = 931,000 - 132,000

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock = 799,000

Number of Shares of Common Stock = Total Value of Common Stock / Par Value Per Share of Common Stock

Number of Shares of Common Stock = 500,000 / $10

Number of Shares of Common Stock = 50,000

Book Value Per Share = Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock / Number of Shares of Common Stock Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock

Book Value Per Share = 799,000 / 50,000

Book Value Per Share = $15.98

So therefore, the Book Value Per Share is $15.98 per share

Answer:

a

It adjusts the interest rates for loans.

Explanation:

The core fed responsibilities include managing money supply, , and regulating financial markets.

It adjusts the interest rates for loans, is the role of the Federal Reserve System. Thus, option (a) is correct.

The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Federal Reserve or simply "the Federal," is the United States' central bank. The Congress established it to give the country with a more secure, adaptable, and stable financial and monetary system. The Federal Reserve is the United States' central bank.

Financial institutions and operations are regulated and supervised. The Federal Reserve examines the effects of each banking institution's safety and health on the wider financial system. The Federal Reserve System is the name given to the United States' central bank. Its key responsibilities include regulating the country's monetary policy and monitoring banks.

As a result, the interest rates for loans, is the role of the Federal Reserve System. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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Answer:

A holistic case is one where the case is the unit of analysis; an embedded one is where there are several units of analysis in the case. For example, a case could be about a school and its response to a new demographic trend or government edict, in which case it would be holistic.

Explanation:

I looked it up lol

Answer:

C,E,F

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Answer:

C, E, F

Explanation:

Its correct i did it

Based on the given amounts of assets and liabilities, the missing amount of Owner's equity is $301,000

The Owners equity is one of the parts of the Accounting equation which is:

Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity

The Assets in this instance is $573,000 and the Liabilities are $272,000.

The Owner's equity is the missing amount and it can be found as:

573,000 = 272,000 + Owners Equity

Owners Equity = 573,000 - 272,000

Owners Equity = $301,000

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Answer:

The law of demand dictates that when prices go up, demand goes down – and when prices go down, demand goes up. For instance, a baker sells bread rolls for $1 each. They sell 50 each day at that price. However, when the baker decides to increase to price to $1.20 – they only sell 40

Explanation:

Answer:

While in the restroom, you overhear your boss telling a colleague that Bob is going to be laid off at the end of the quarter in about two weeks’ time. Bob is a good friend of yours.Do you tell him? Why or why not?a.Response/Approach: UTILITARIANISMi.As a good friend you are, you could HIGHLY encourage Bob look for a newjob and infer that you heard that there are budget cuts going to be happening and “anyone” could be “laid off.”7.One of the newest salespeople in your division is a real goof-off, never showing up for work on time, distracting other people with his antics and so on. You complain about him to your boss, who tells you the kid is the son of the company president. Your boss instructs you not only to leave the new guy alone but also to make his sales numbers look good by throwing him some no-brainer accounts. What do you do?a.Response/Approach: INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITESi. As an employee of this company, you have the responsibility to report thisto a someone of higher status than just your boss. If your boss isn’t takingthe situation seriously, you need to stand up and tell higher authorities.ii.There is surely more people that are aware of this and if everyone aware backs you up, you can’t be fired or punished because then things would “become personal” and that can become a bigger issue that the presidentof the company is probably willing to deal with.

Explanation:

Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy, As a close buddy, you may strongly advise Bob to look for a new job infer that you heard budget cuts.

Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that favors activities that promote happiness or pleasure while opposing actions that cause misery or harm. A utilitarian ideology would seek the good of society as a whole when used to make social, economic, or political decisions.

As a close buddy, you may strongly advise Bob to look for a new job and infer that you heard budget cuts are coming and "anyone" could be laid off.

Therefore the above explanation aptly describes the solution to the scenario.

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According to analysts, was the now are more economist  commonly perceived as "fortune-tellers" or "stockbrokers." are the dependent on the differences in the approaches are the utilized.

The term economist was the refers to  give the theory was the economy was on the different in the scientist. There was the different in the theory and the definition.

A economist is a person or company who trades stocks on the stock conversation. For trading stocks, clients seek guidance from stockbrokers, who charge a broker fee; online brokers typically charge less than button-down brokers.

As a result, the analysts, was the now are more commonly perceived as "fortune-tellers" or "stockbrokers." are the economist  dependent on the differences in the approaches are the utilized.

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This gives this company a competitive advantage.

A company's ability to produce goods or services at a lower cost than its competitors is referred to as its competitive advantage. The productive entity is able to generate more sales or better margins than its competitors in the market thanks to these factors. Cost structure, branding, product quality, distribution network, intellectual property, and customer service are all factors that contribute to competitive advantages. A company's competitive advantage is what makes its goods or services more appealing to customers than those of its rivals. Comparative advantages and differential advantages are two types of competitive advantages. A company's ability to produce something more effectively than a rival results in higher profit margins and is known as comparative advantage. When a company's products are perceived as distinct and of higher quality than those of a rival, they have a differential advantage.

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Answer: opportunity

Explanation:

Answer: 1. Differentiation focus

2. Buyer

3. Backward Integration

4. Trade off

5. Board of directors

6. Principal

7. Agent

Explanation:

1. Geralt is using Differentiation focus strategy as it gives the customers a product which they believe is superior than other similar products although the price if the product is higher than others. The product is unique from other products.

2. When Geralt takes a contract from a rich village seeking his aid, they represent a buyer.

3. If Geralt makes the potions and elixirs himself if he has the time rather than buying from the alchemists, this would constitute a form of backward integration. This is because he's expanding his role by taking up a task that's being completed previously in the supply chain.

4. Since Geralt has to choose between contracts, this is a trade off. Trade occurs when we've to choose between alternatives. In this case, we forgo some at the expense of others.

5. Based in the information given, Geralt serves as the board of director.

6. Those who buy Geralt's services, such as rich villages, represent the Principal.

7. Geralt serves as the agent. He's the one negotiating contracts and supplying what's needed.

Answer:

The best answer would be C. Ultra-high-net-worth investors. Can I get brainliest

The type of syllogism being used in the given sentence is a conditional syllogism.

This refers to the use of reasoning in order to draw conclusions about something based on two premises.

Hence, we can see that conditional syllogism was used in the given premises and this is because it made use of either-or to show that if the sidewalk was wet, then that means that it must have rained.

This reasoning is faulty because there are different possible reasons for the sidewalk to be wet and not just rainfall.

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Lost Generation is the generational groups is most likely to represent the present owners of cottages surrounding Witmer Lake. Thus, the correct option is D). Lost Generation.

Witmer Lake is a very large natural lake that is located in LaGrange County, Indiana near Wolcottville. This lake is very big in size as it is 204 acres in size. Witmer Lake is considered as a part of the Indian Lakes Chain.

Witmer Lake is very well known as an all-sports lake as various adventourous activities like boating, swimming, fishing, skiing, kayaking, and more can be enjoyed on the crystal water of the Witmer Lake.

Basically, Witmer Lake is a part of five lakes of the Indian Lake Chain and those lakes are the Witmer, Westler, Dallas, Hackenberg and Messick Lakes.

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Answer:

Total annual cost of inventory is 4875.

Explanation:

The demand for bauxite by Torque manufacturing  (A) = 600000 tons.

It is given that the demand is stable.

The average ordering cost of bauxite (O) = $15 per order.

The cost of holding to bauxite (CP)  = $1.25 per ton.

The economics order quantity (EOQ) = 3000

The total annual cost of inventory = ordering cost  + inventory cost

\(\text{Total annual cost} = \frac{A}{EOQ} \times O + \frac{EOQ}{2} \times CP \\\)

\(\text{Total annual cost} = \frac{600000}{3000} \times 15 + \frac{3000}{2} \times 1.25 = 4875\)

Based on the information, the Account to be debited and Account to be credited so given below.

(a) Bought office machinery on credit from D Isaacs Ltd.

Account to be debited - Office Machinery

Account to be credited - Accounts Payable (D Isaacs Ltd)

(b) The proprietor paid a creditor, C Jones, from his private funds.

Account to be debited - Accounts Payable (C Jones)

Account to be credited - Owner's Equity (Private Funds)

(c) A debtor, N Fox, paid us in cash.

Account to be debited - Cash

Accounts Receivable (N Fox)

(d) Repaid part of loan from P Exeter by cheque.

Account to be debited - Loans Payable (P Exeter)

Cash

(e) Returned some office machinery to D Isaacs Ltd.

Account to be debited - Accounts Payable (D Isaacs Ltd)

Office Machinery

(f) A debtor, N Lyn, pays us by cheque.

Account to be debited - Cash

Accounts Receivable (N Lyn)

(g) Bought van by cash.

Account to be debited - Van

Cash

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The events that would affect the equilibrium price and quantity of new textbooks include changes in production costs, shifts in student enrollment, changes in government policies etc.

The changes in production costs will shift the supply curve of new textbooks. If production costs increase, the supply curve would shift to the left resulting in decrease in the equilibrium quantity and an increase in the equilibrium price.

But if production costs decrease, the supply curve would shift to the right leading to an increase in the equilibrium quantity and a decrease in the equilibrium price of new textbooks.

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Answer:

Mouth, esophagus, stomach

Explanation:

When a product that was supposed to be shipped on March 15 is delayed and will not be available until April 1, the best way to tell the caller is by saying that Option C. The product should be available by April 1.

The reason why this is the best way to convey the message is because it provides hope that the product will arrive on April 1 even though there are no guarantees. Saying that the product will not be available until April 1 may sound like a definite statement that the product will be shipped on April 1, but this may not be the case. The product may not be available on April 1 for various reasons, and it will cause disappointment if the customer is informed otherwise.

Saying that the product will no longer ship on March 15 is also not the best way to convey the message. It may sound like bad news for the customer who is eagerly waiting for the product. It is important to give some kind of assurance that the product will eventually arrive even though it may take a little longer.

Saying that the product will be available on April 1 may sound like a definite statement that the product will arrive on that day, but this may not be the case. The best way to tell a caller that a product that was scheduled to ship on March 15 will not be available until April 1 is by saying that the product should be available by April 1. This provides hope that the product will eventually arrive, but it also provides a realistic timeframe for when the product will be available. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

What is the best way to tell a caller that a product that was scheduled to ship on March 15 will not be available until April 1?

A. The product will not be available until April 1

B. The product will no longer ship on March 15

C. The product should be available by April 1

D. The product will be available on April 1?

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