The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is the:
A) clavicle
B) ulna
C) humerus
D) radius

According to the research, the correct answer is true. The statement "cell bodies of the sympathetic preganglionic fibers are found in the horn of gray matter in the spinal cord" is true.

It is the group of neuronal bodies, which is distributed differently depending on its location in the nervous system, that is, in the brain and spinal cord.

In this sense, the central nervous system is made up of the brain, the spinal cord, the gray matter and the white matter that function in the analysis and transmission of information.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the gray matter is a group of cell bodies that form an important part in the spinal cord of the nervous system, and therefore in brain function.

Learn more about nervous system here: https://brainly.com/question/14209874

#SPJ1

C) The primary origin of coliforms in water supplies is fecal contamination by warm-blooded animals.

Coliform bacteria are gramme-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod- shaped bacteria that can  raise lactose into gas and acid in 48 hours at 35 °C. Because  numerous coliform bacteria are linked with the digestive tract of warm- thoroughbred  creatures, including humans, the presence of coliform bacteria in water samples is  constantly used as an  suggestion of faecal  impurity and possible pathogens in water.

  Coliform bacteria insinuate water systems via a variety of routes, including direct faecal  impurity from  creatures or people, runoff from  tips or beast feeding operations, and  weakened soil or water. They can live for long ages of time in water and can continue to grow and reproduce in water with  minimum organic matter and nutrients,  similar as groundwater.

Learn more about colioforms at

https://brainly.com/question/9734022

#SPJ4

The effective population size would be the number of successful males, which is three.

The effective population size refers to the number of individuals in a population that contribute genes to the next generation. In the given scenario, the lek mating system is being considered for an endangered species.

Out of the twelve males identified, only three of them are successful in gaining 100% of copulations from the ten visiting females. This means that these three males are the ones passing on their genes to the next generation.

Since the effective population size focuses on the individuals that contribute genes, we consider only the successful males in this case, which is three.

The remaining males who do not gain copulations do not contribute genetically to the next generation and are not part of the effective population.

Therefore, the effective population size is determined to be 3 in this scenario.

It is important to note that the effective population size is a critical factor in assessing genetic diversity, evolutionary potential, and the long-term viability of a population.

To know more about population size refer here

https://brainly.com/question/30881076#

#SPJ11

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

Hope this helped! ^^

It makes sense that DNA is held together by weak bonds as explained below.

Hydrogen bonds are easier to interrupt granting desoxyribonucleic acid repetition. Hydrogen bonds shaped between complementary base pairs on opposite desoxyribonucleic acid strands kind the "rungs on a ladder" portion of DNA's double-helical structure. Weaker hydrogen bonds hold along the 2 strands of the desoxyribonucleic acid helix. These weak bonds keep the desoxyribonucleic acid stable, however conjointly enable it to be detached for repetition and use by the cell.

DNA is that the info molecule. It stores directions for creating alternative giant molecules, referred to as proteins. These directions are  hold on within every of your cells, distributed among forty six long structures referred to as chromosomes. These chromosomes are created from thousands of shorter segments of DNA, referred to as genes.

To learn more about DNA here

brainly.com/question/17438528

#SPJ1

Answer:

Choice 2

Explanation:

becuase when the teconic plates comes together they collide and causes earthquakes to happen

Hopes this Helps :)

The presence of both unicellular and larger, more complex forms of chlorophytes suggests a diverse evolutionary history within the group.

The existence of unicellular and larger, more complex forms of chlorophytes indicates a diverse evolutionary history for this group of organisms. The presence of unicellular chlorophytes suggests that they may represent the ancestral form from which larger and more complex chlorophytes have evolved over time.

This evolution could have occurred through processes such as cell aggregation, specialization, and the development of multicellularity. The larger and more complex chlorophytes might have evolved through adaptations that allowed them to better exploit different ecological niches or to respond to changing environmental conditions. The coexistence of these different forms highlights the evolutionary plasticity and adaptability of chlorophytes.

Learn more about chlorophytes here:

https://brainly.com/question/23270353

#SPJ11

Answer:

1. The difference between the normal hemoglobin protein DNA sequence and the sickle cell hemoglobin DNA sequence is a base to base shift, in this case adenine (GAG) to thymine (GTG).

2. The difference affects the amino acid sequence of the protein by replacing glutamic acid (Glu) with valine (Val).

Explanation:

In sickle cell anemia, a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence is observed, where adenine is substituted by thymine, whose expression is the change in the amino acid sequence of globine β, incorporating valine instead of glutamic acid. This represents a molecular mutation - point mutation - by subtitution, which corresponds to missense mutation.

Normal hemoglobin protein in a RBC

DNA                 CTG ACT CCT GAG GAG AAG TCT

Amino acids     Leu  Thr   Pro   Glu   Glu   Lys   Ser

Sickle cell hemoglobin protein in a RBC

DNA                 CTG ACT CCT GTG GAG AAG TCT

Amino acids     Leu  Thr   Pro   Val   Glu   Lys   Ser

When GAG is transcribed to mRNA, the CUC codon is obtained, which codes for glutamic acid. Thymine substitution causes the DNA sequence to change to GTG, which is transcribed as CAC, the codon that encodes the amino acid valine. The change from glutamic acid to valine in β-globin causes an altered hemoglobin, giving the abnormal erythrocytes observed in sickle cell disease.

Option A, photorespiration is the process of plants consume O2 and release CO2.

The activity of absorbing molecular oxygen (O2) in response to light while simultaneously releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) from organic substances is known as photorespiration. The reversal of photosynthesis, in which CO2 is fixed and O2 is released, the gas exchange is similar to respiration. Photorespiration, often known as a wasteful process, is bad for C3 plants since it lowers plant output. In tobacco plants cultivated in full sunshine, photorespiration is a significant factor in the shifting light. Under natural circumstances, plants often undergo dynamic changes in light intensities.

learn more about Photorespiration here:

https://brainly.com/question/17308998

#SPJ4

The ways in which a biome is from the equator is if it is characterized by a warmer and wetter climate.

This is referred to as the weather conditions of an area in general over a long period of time and it is dependent on various types of factors.

Biome which are from the equator are warmer and wetter because the moisture content of warmer air is greater than that of cooler air. They form the world's tropical forests in which regions such as Central and South America possess half of it thereby making it the correct choice.

Read more about Equator here https://brainly.com/question/1264608

#SPJ1

Answer:

The storm is a density-independent limiting factor, because population size and density do not alter the storm's effect

Explanation:

The system parameter that has the potential to significantly alter the output factor is referred to simply as the limiting factor.

The density-independent main limitation could be an earthquake, thunderstorm, flood, or storm. These natural disasters can destroy all animals, regardless of population size.

Whatever the population size, the storm is a density-independent limitation force that will wipe all plants and animals.

As a result, it is a density major limitation since it has an impact on population growth. By reducing the range of animals and plants that are found there, these causes also limit the area's biodiversity.

But over time, the both plant as well as animal populations that survived increase once more and support the formation of a comparable ecosystem in the region.

You can learn more at:

https://brainly.com/question/15848960?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Answer: B

Explanation: The only reason it would grow thorns is to protect itself and that is the only reason

Answer:

I believe it is B. If I am wrong i am so so sorry. Hope this helped (´・ω・`)

The relationship between individuals II-5 and II-6 is that they are a couple that has two children. This can be assumed because there is a horizontal line that bonds them from the side, and a vertical line goes down their union to part sideways into two individuals (III-4 and III-5).

Answer:

22% base G

Explanation:

background info

nucleotides pairs:

T-A (thymine- adenine)

C-G (cytosine- guanine)

because they are pairs, there is an equal amount of T and A. and an equal amount of C and G

# of T= # of A

# of C= # of G

-----------solve

28% is T, then 28% is A

28*2=56%

100-56= 44%

44% left for C and G

44/2=22 (because C and G amounts are equal)

22% C and 22% G

When we go from a species to a kingdom, there are more and more different kinds of life.

A group of distinct organisms with shared essential characteristics is referred to as a species. They typically contain creatures that are morphologically similar and closely related.

A Genus is a collection of related species that is a part of a Family of related genera.

Higher taxonomy categories are based on a broader range of commonalities. An Order is formed by families that are quite similar. Classes consist of related orders.

Different species within a Phylum only share one or two characteristics in common. For instance, the presence of a notochord places classes Mammalia, Pices, and Amphibia all within the phylum Chordata.

The Kingdom, which is the classification of several categories, is the last step.

To learn more about varieties of organisms refer- https://brainly.com/question/17259533

#SPJ9

Answer:

D. The presence of various sized fragments from chopped up DNA

Explanation:

The presence of various-sized bits from chopped-up DNA may be seen in the pattern of bars in a DNA fingerprint used as evidence in a murder prosecution. As a result, the correct answer is D.

DNA fingerprints, also known as DNA profiles, are generated by analysing DNA samples extracted from a person's blood, sperm, or other body fluids, as well as tissues such as hair or skin. Using restriction enzymes, the DNA is removed and fragmented. The fragments are sorted by size using gel electrophoresis, which results in a pattern of bands on a gel.

Except for identical twins, this band pattern is unique to each individual and may be used to identify a person or establish if two samples of DNA match. The pattern is formed by the presence of various-sized bits of chopped-up DNA and resembles a retail barcode. As a result, DNA fingerprints are used as evidence in criminal investigations and prosecutions to assist in the identification of criminals or to establish innocence.

DNA fingerprints are a type of genetic evidence commonly used in criminal investigations, including murder trials. The patterns of bars or bands observed in a DNA fingerprint are a result of analyzing specific regions of an individual's DNA. These regions are selected for their high degree of variability among individuals, which allows for unique identification or "fingerprinting" of individuals based on their DNA.

The pattern of bars in a DNA fingerprint does not directly correspond to the order of bases in a particular gene or the order of genes along a particular chromosome. Instead, the pattern represents the presence or absence of various-sized fragments from chopped-up DNA. By comparing the DNA fingerprints of samples taken from crime scenes, suspects, and victims, forensic scientists can determine whether a suspect's DNA matches the DNA found at the scene of the crime.

In conclusion, DNA fingerprints are a valuable tool for forensic investigations, including murder trials. They provide a unique way to identify individuals based on their DNA and can provide crucial evidence in solving crimes.

To know more DNA fingerprinting - https://brainly.com/question/24273192

Answer:

Yes, people with aids do produce anti bodies.

Explanation:

People who have HIV produce special antibodies that enable them to suppress the virus.

The fossil is approximately 44,000 years old.

Carbon-14 dating is a technique used to determine the age of fossils and other organic materials.

The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years, which means that the amount of carbon-14 in a sample is reduced by half every 5730 years.

If a fossil has a carbon-14 level that is 50% that of living organisms, we can use the half-life formula to determine its age:

\(Age = (t x log(2))/5730\)

Where t is the number of half-lives that have passed since the organism died.

Since the fossil has 50% of the carbon-14 of living organisms, we know that one half-life has passed:

\(0.5 = (1 x log(2))/5730\)

Solving for log(2), we get:

log(2) = 0.693

Now we can calculate the age of the fossil:

Age = (1 x 0.693)/5730

Age = 0.00012097 years

This is equivalent to about 44,000 years. Therefore, the fossil is approximately 44,000 years old.

To know more about age of fossils visit link :

https://brainly.com/question/2495177

#SPJ11

Energy and matter are also produced during photosynthesis.Chemical energy in the form of glucose and matter in the form of oxygen gas are produced during photosynthesis.Since these are the results of the reaction, they are regarded as process outputs.

Can both energy and matter be created during photosynthesis?

        To learn more about photosynthesis refer

       https://brainly.com/question/26568636

        #SPJ2

The statement (A) is correct. Genes provide variation in traits, while alleles express traits.

An allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a long DNA molecule, as described in leading textbooks on genetics and evolution. "The chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is called a locus and alternative DNA sequences at a locus are called alleles."

Moreover, an allele is one of two or more versions of DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of bases) at a given genomic location. An individual inherits two alleles, one from each parent, for any given genomic location where such variation exists.

Therefore, if the two alleles are the same, the individual is homozygous for that allele. The different versions of the genes are known as alleles. One is inherited from the father, and one from the mother.

Learn more about alleles:

https://brainly.com/question/7602134

#SPJ1

Answer:

The statement (A) is correct. Genes provide variation in traits, while alleles express traits.

While your heart is a vital organ, the brain (and the nervous system that attaches to the brain) make up the most critical organ system in the human body. The human nervous system is responsible for coordinating every movement and action your body makes.

In all vertebrate species and the majority of invertebrate species, the brain acts as the central nervous system. It can usually be found close to the sensory organs that support senses like vision inside the head. It is the most intricate organ in the body of a vertebrate. While the cerebral cortex is thought to have 14–16 billion neurons, the cerebellum is thought to have 55–70 billion. Thousands of synapses connect each neuron in the brain. These neurons normally communicate with one another by transmitting action potential trains via long fibers known as axons to particular target cells in various regions of the body or brain.

To learn more about brain click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/5361122

#SPJ4

Answer:

You got O2

Explanation:

Aerobic=W/ oxygen

Answer:

In cells, glucose and oxygen react together to create carbon dioxide and water, and energy is released. As oxygen from the air is needed for it to function, the reaction is called aerobic respiration. Energy in the reaction is released. The mitochondria located in the cytoplasm of the cell are where most breathing occurs.

Explanation:

Experiment

In this experiment, as the question the investigators are trying to answer is what component is the limiting one, it is necessary to test every one of them, independently. Therefore, the best option is to change the concentration of one of them and leave the rest unchanged. To accomplish this, would be necessary three different tanks, one for phosphorus, one for iron, and one for nitrogen (option A).

To determine which nutrient is limiting algal growth, the company can add phosphorus to one tank, nitrogen to another, and iron to a third, and see which treatment increases algal growth. Therefore, option A is correct.

By adding each nutrient separately to different tanks and observing the effects on algal growth, the company can identify which nutrient is limiting. If the addition of phosphorus to one tank leads to increased algal growth, it suggests that phosphorus was the limiting nutrient.

Similarly, if the addition of nitrogen or iron to their respective tanks results in increased algal growth, it indicates that nitrogen or iron, respectively, was the limiting nutrient. Thus, option A is correct.

Learn more about algal growth, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1224669

#SPJ6

Answer:

Its energy is efficiently transferred to perform cellular process

At the end of the chapter 6 of "A Long Way Gone," Beah foreshadows the tragedy of Junior’s separation during a rebel attack on Kamator.

He bemoans the fact that "in the end, it all went to waste, because the rebels did ultimately come and everyone ran away," all of his (and the villagers') labor had been for nothing (p. 43). "It was the last time I saw Junior, my older brother," he concludes the tale (p. 43).

When Beah notices the little child who always appears to initiate fights, it brings back memories of his boyhood. The reader is already aware that Beah's parents are divorced and that they both reside in different villages, so it is surprising that he would explain how his mother's absence caused him to become a "misfit" in his community.

Nevertheless, this is the first time Beah has alluded to having been a troubled child.

To know more about A Long Way Gone here

https://brainly.com/question/7698045

#SPJ4

Answer:

The net ATP yield when a muscle cell processes a glucose molecule and stores it as glycogen depends on whether the glucose is being used for energy or stored for later use.

1. When glucose is used for immediate energy:
  - During glycolysis, one molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, generating a net of 2 ATP molecules.
  - If oxygen is available, the pyruvate molecules can enter the mitochondria and undergo further reactions in the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
  - In the Krebs cycle, each pyruvate molecule produces 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, and 1 ATP molecule.
  - The NADH and FADH2 then donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which generates ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Each NADH produces approximately 2.5 ATP, while each FADH2 produces approximately 1.5 ATP.
  - Overall, from one molecule of glucose, the net ATP yield can range from approximately 30-38 ATP molecules, depending on the efficiency of the mitochondria and the availability of oxygen.

2. When glucose is stored as glycogen:
  - Glucose molecules are converted into glycogen through a process called glycogenesis.
  - The conversion of glucose to glycogen does not directly generate ATP.
  - However, glycogen can be broken down back into glucose when energy is needed through a process called glycogenolysis.
  - When glycogen is broken down, it enters the glycolysis pathway and undergoes the same ATP-generating steps mentioned earlier.
  - The net ATP yield from glycogenolysis would be the same as the ATP yield from the breakdown of glucose, which is approximately 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule during glycolysis.

In summary, the net ATP yield when a muscle cell processes glucose depends on whether the glucose is used for immediate energy or stored as glycogen. If glucose is used for immediate energy, the net ATP yield can range from 30-38 ATP molecules per glucose molecule, while glycogenolysis yields approximately 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.

More on muscle cell: https://brainly.com/question/33709359

#SPJ11

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer: species lol

Explanation:

i mean depending on how advanced ur class is or whatever they might be looking for “phylum, class, etc.” but u didn’t put any answer choices haha