the lithium concentration in serum taken from a patient being treated with lithium for manic-depressive illness was analyzed using flame emission spectroscopy. a sample of the serum gave a reading of 223 units for the intensity of the 671 nm red emission line. then, 1.00 ml of a 11.4 mm lithium standard was added to 9.00 ml of serum. this spiked serum gave an intensity reading of 565 units at the 671 nm emission line. what is the original concentration of li in the serum?

Answer:

Strength of electrical forces between particles according to Coulomb's Law and Newton's law

Explanation:

Properties of a substances like vapor pressure and surface tension actually depend on electrical forces between particles, which was according Coulomb's law.

The radius of a barium atom is 2.68 Å.

Barium is a chemical element that is silvery-white in color and can be found in the periodic table with the symbol Ba.

The density of barium is 3.51 g/cm3, and it has a body-centered cubic unit cell that crystallizes.

Determine the length of the edge of the unit cell. Since barium has a body-centered cubic unit cell, the length of the edge of the unit cell:

Edge length = 4r /√3

Where r is the radius of the atom.

The volume of the unit cell using the formula:

Volume of unit cell = Edge length³

The number of atoms present in the unit cell. Since barium has a body-centered cubic unit cell, the number of atoms present in the unit cell :

Number of atoms in the unit cell = 2

The mass of a single atom of barium using the formula:

Mass of a single atom = Density of barium / Avogadro’s number

Where Avogadro’s number is 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mol.

The radius of a barium atom using the formula:

Radius of barium atom = (3 × volume of unit cell / 4 × π × number of atoms in the unit cell)¹/³

The radius of the barium atom :

Edge length = 2r√3

r = (Edge length) / 2√3

Volume of the unit cell = (Edge length)³

Number of atoms in the unit cell = 2

Mass of a single atom = Density of barium / Avogadro’s number

Radius of barium atom = (3 × volume of unit cell / 4 × π × number of atoms in the unit cell)¹/³

Therefore, the radius of a barium atom is 2.68 Å.

to know more about barium refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30888146#

#SPJ11

The answer is We employ the reagents Na2Cr207, H2504, H20 to change secondary alcohol into ketone. Other chemicals are not utilized since they are not necessary. option(a)

We employ PCC, and CH2C12 as a reagent to change primary alcohol into an aldehyde. It serves as a controlled initial alcohol that undergoes oxidation to become aldehyde. Due to the fact that Na2cr207 turns primary alcohol into a carboxylic acid, it cannot be utilized as a reagent.

Other choices are outside the purview of this conversion. option(b) 3. We utilize H2SO4, H2O, and HGSO4 to convert alkyne into ketone. R2-BH, h202, and NaOH cannot be utilized since they in the aldehyde (a)

What are reagents?

To learn more about reagents click:-

https://brainly.com/question/20070272?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Answer:

If you can identify the species that was being oxidized, its species that contains the element on the other side is the reducing agent.

For example, in the equation Zn + Cu2+ --> Zn2+ + Cu, the zinc was oxidized, making Zn the reducing agent.

The balanced equation for the formation of one mole of NO2(g) from its elements in their standard states is:

N2(g) + 2O2(g) → 2NO2(g)

To balance the equation, we first need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. There are two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms on the right-hand side, so we need to balance the equation by multiplying N2(g) by 1 and O2(g) by 2:

This equation shows that one mole of NO2 gas can be formed from one mole of N2 gas and two moles of O2 gas. All of the species in the equation are in the gas phase. The formation of NO2 is an exothermic reaction, meaning that it releases energy as heat. The balanced equation is an important tool for understanding the stoichiometry of chemical reactions and can be used to determine the amount of reactants or products needed or produced in a reaction.

Learn More about balanced equation

https://brainly.com/question/26694427

#SPJ4

The Omnipotent view of management refers to the belief that managers are directly responsible for an organization's success or failure. According to this view, managers have the power and control to make decisions that will significantly impact the organization's performance.

In terms of the organizational environment, ABC CO needs to focus on several aspects. Firstly, it should prioritize building strong relationships with customers by understanding their needs and delivering value through its products or services. Secondly, maintaining good relationships with suppliers is crucial to ensure a reliable supply chain and access to necessary resources. Thirdly, keeping a close eye on competitors is essential to stay competitive and identify opportunities for differentiation. Lastly, monitoring and adapting to economic, legal, and socio-cultural factors is vital to ensure compliance with regulations and aligning the organization with societal trends and expectations.

In conclusion, the Omnipotent view of management emphasizes the influence of managers in shaping organizational outcomes, while the Symbolic view recognizes the significance of external factors. For the current state of ABC CO, a balanced approach that considers both internal and external factors would be beneficial. The culture should promote collaboration, innovation, and adaptability, while the organization should focus on building strong relationships with customers, suppliers, and competitors while adapting to the economic, legal, and socio-cultural environment.

To know more about power  Visit;

https://brainly.com/question/13931313

#SPJ11

Answer:

Convert 3.5x1025 molecules of Co, to

moles,

Explanation:

The tensile stress required to fail a tensile coupon that has a 0.5 mm crack on one side is about 14.35 MPa.

Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a transparent thermoplastic often used as a lightweight or shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It is also used in casting, molding, and extrusion. The tensile strength of PMMA is roughly 65 MPa, but this value changes when a defect is present. The stress required to cause failure can be calculated using the single edge notch plate model to calculate the geometric factor Y.

The fracture toughness of PMMA is 1 MPa m¹/2, and the crack length is 0.5 mm. 12.5 mm is the width of the specimen.For a tensile coupon, the tensile stress required to fail it with a 0.5 mm crack on one side is calculated using the following formula:Stress = (K IC / Y √(πa)) × (b / W)where KIC is the fracture toughness, Y is the geometric factor, a is the crack length, b is the specimen width, and W is the specimen width. For a PMMA coupon with a 0.5 mm crack, a is 0.5/2 = 0.25 mm. Y = 1.12, according to the single edge notch plate model. Substituting the given values, the stress required to fail the coupon is:Stress = (1 MPa m¹/² / 1.12 √(π x 0.25 mm)) × (12.5 mm / 12.5 mm)≈ 14.35 MPa.

To know more about methacrylate visit :

https://brainly.com/question/32492486

#SPJ11

Answer:

Electronic balances.

Explanation:

The type of glass that has been exposed to high temperatures and shatters into tiny pebble-like fragments when it breaks is called tempered glass.

Tempered glass is a type of safety glass that has been treated with heat and chemicals to make it stronger and more durable than regular glass. When it breaks, it shatters into small, rounded fragments that are less likely to cause injury than the sharp shards produced by regular glass. Tempered glass is commonly used in applications where safety is a concern, such as car windows, shower doors, and storefront windows. It is also used in the construction of buildings, furniture, and appliances.

To know more about temperature

brainly.com/question/11464844

#SPJ4

Based on the given reaction 2C → A + B, we know that for every 2 moles of C that react, 1 mole of A and 1 mole of B are produced. Therefore, if 0.01 mol of A is formed during the first 15 seconds of the reaction, then we know that 0.01 mol of B must also be formed during that same time period.

Assuming that the rate of reaction remains constant for two minutes, we can use the given information to calculate the amount of C that reacts in that time. If 0.01 mol of A is formed in 15 seconds, then the rate of the reaction is: Rate = (0.01 mol A) / (15 s) = 0.00067 mol A/s Since 1 mol of A is produced for every 2 moles of C that react, we know that 0.005 mol of C react in 15 seconds. Therefore, the total amount of C that reacts in 2 minutes (120 seconds) is: 0.005 mol C/15 s x 120 s = 0.04 mol C This means that 0.02 mol of A and 0.02 mol of B are produced during the 2 minutes of the reaction.  From the given answer choices, we can see that option (a) states that 0.08 moles of B were produced after 2 minutes. However, we just calculated that only 0.02 mol of B is produced during that time. Therefore, option (a) is false. Option (b) states that after 2 minutes, 0.08 mole of C were consumed. However, we just calculated that only 0.04 mol of C react during that time. Therefore, option (b) is also false. Since both option (a) and option (b) are false, the correct answer is (d) neither a nor b.

Learn more about moles here-
https://brainly.com/question/31597231

#SPJ11

Answer:

4NO + 6H2O = 4NH3 + 5O2

Explanation:

Think about it this way: there are 4N's 4O's and 12H's and 10O's on both sides that's what makes it balanced

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Final pressure, P2 = 1088.89 atm

Explanation:

Given the following data;

To find the final pressure (P2), we would use the combined gas law.

Mathematically, the combined gas law is given by the formula;

\( \frac {PV}{T} = k \)

\( \frac {P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac {P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}} \)

Substituting into the formula, we have;

\( \frac {1.19*715}{30} = \frac {P_{2}*1.12}{43} \)

\( \frac {850.85}{30} = \frac {P_{2}*1.12}{43} \)

\( 28.3617 = \frac {P_{2}*1.12}{43} \)

Cross-multiplying, we have;

\( 28.3617 * 43 = 1.12P_{2} \)

\( 1219.5531 = 1.12P_{2} \)

\( P_{2} = \frac {1219.5531}{1.12} \)

Final pressure, P2 = 1088.89 atm

The final pressure assuming constant temperature and number of moles is 0.373 atm

According to Boyle's Law, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature and number of moles. Therefore, we can use the equation P1V1 = P2V2 to solve for the final pressure.
Initially, the chamber had a pressure of 0.884 atm and a volume of 22.4 L. Let's call this state 1. The final volume is 53.1 L, which we'll call state 2. The number of moles and temperature are constant, so we don't need to worry about those variables.
Using the equation P1V1 = P2V2, we can rearrange to solve for P2:
P2 = \frac{(P1V1) }{ V2}
Plugging in the values we know:
P2 = \frac{(0.884 atm * 22.4 L) }{53.1 L}
P2 = 0.373 atm
Therefore, the final pressure assuming constant temperature and number of moles is 0.373 atm.

learn more about Boyle's Law Refer: https://brainly.com/question/1437490

#SPJ11

We are going to assume that the gas mentioned behaves like an ideal gas. The equation that describes the behavior of an ideal gas is as follows:

Where,

P is the pressure of the gas, 358kPa

V is the volume of the gas, 14.0L

R is the gas constant, 8.31 L kPa/mol K

T is the temperature of the gas, 269K

Now, we will clear the number of moles, n.

We replace the known data:

Answer: In the sample of gas there are 2.24 moles

4 moles of Fe react with 3 moles of oxygen. Therefore, the mole ratio of iron to iron oxide in this process is 4:2.

The chemical element with the atomic number 8 and symbol O is called oxygen. It belongs to the periodic table's halogen group, is a very reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that easily produces oxides with most elements as well as other compounds.

The non-metallic element oxygen occurs naturally as a molecule. Two oxygen atoms that are tightly bound together make up each molecule. Oxygen is in a gaseous form at ambient temperature due to its low melting and boiling temperatures.

According to scientists, the oceans produce between 50 and 80 percent of the oxygen used on Earth. Oceanic plankton, which includes floating plants, algae, and certain bacteria that can photosynthesize, is the main source of this production.

Thus, 4 moles of Fe react with 3 moles of oxygen.

To learn more about oxygen, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1506082

#SPJ1

A molecule's structure is likely to contain numerous double bonds, triple bonds, or rings if it has four unsaturation components. These unsaturations may be connected to different functional entities or structural elements.

The following functional groupings or structural elements could be present:

Quatre double bonds. One ring and two double bonds, such as an aromatic molecule or cycloalkene One ring and one triple bond, such as an aromatic compound with an alkyne

Four rings, such as those seen in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

In the proton NMR spectrum, there are peaks between 7.0 and 8.0 ppm that are often connected to aromatic protons. In this chemical shift area, aromatic compounds, such as benzene derivatives or other aromatic rings, frequently display proton signals.

To know more about cycloalkene, here

brainly.com/question/14356149

#SPJ4

--The complete Question is, If a molecule contains 4 elements of unsaturation, what functional groups or structural features might be present in the molecule, and what would be the likely interpretation of the peaks observed between 7.0 - 8.0 ppm in the proton NMR spectrum?--

Given data: A beaker containing 0.5 gm of HCl (mat-1) of a solution having 800 ml of water, mat-1, and 200 ml of sol-1.To explain the given data, first, we need to understand the meaning of the terms used in the question:Beaker: A container used for holding, mixing, and heating liquids.Containing:'

It means that a substance is present inside the beaker.Water: A colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most forms of life.On the basis of given data, we can conclude that:Volume of water = 800 mlVolume of solution = 200 mlMass of HCl = 0.5 gmConcentration of HCl = mat-1From the given data, it is clear that we have two beakers. One of them contains 800 ml of water and the other one contains 200 ml of the solution. The solution contains 0.5 gm of HCl (mat-1).This solution is added to water to make a solution having a mat-1 concentration of HCl.

to know more about beaker intake pls visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16636592

#SPJ11

Answer:

B. metals

Explanation:

Most of the elements in the periodic table are classified as metals. They are usually solid at room temperature.

Answer:Answer:

40-18 fl =>40-cl+cl+0-1e sorry if im rong

Explanation:

When \(^1^8F\) undergoes positron emission, the product nucleus is, \(^1^8O\).

In positron emission, also called positive beta decay (β+ decay), a proton in the parent nucleus decays into a neutron that remains in the daughter nucleus, and the nucleus emits a neutrino and a positron, which is a positive particle like an ordinary electron in mass but of opposite charge.

When a proton is converted into a neutron then the positron emission takes place as follows.

\(^1_1p\;\rightarrow\;^1_0n\;+\;^0_+1e\)

A positron is represented by the symbol. Therefore, when a positron emission occurs then the resultant nuclei atomic number decreases by a unit mass.

The general equation representing positron emission is as follows.

\(^M_ZA\;\rightarrow\;^M_Z_-_1 B\;+\;^0_+1e\)

Hence, fluorine-18 decays by positron emission as follows.

\(^1^8_9F\;\rightarrow\;^1^8_8n\;+\;^0_+1e\)

Therefore, when \(^1^8F\) undergoes positron emission, the product nucleus is, \(^1^8O\).

Learn more about positron emission here:

https://brainly.com/question/14472781

#SPJ2

Regardless of their bonding status, three electron pairs surround the center atom. According to VSEPR theory, the electron pairs will be positioned to reduce electron pair repulsion. An outcome is a triangular plane with electron pair angles of 120°. A molecule with three atoms bound to a central atom has what shape?

The molecular geometry of BCl3 is trigonal planar with three bonding pairs surrounding the core atom, while the form is twisted due to two bonds and two lone pairs. The only conceivable molecule geometry for sp3d hybridized center atoms is trigonal bipyramidal.

learn more about central atom here;

https://brainly.com/question/6258301

#SPJ4

if you work it put you will get the 3rd one I think

A pedigree chart shows Inherited traits in a family; the correct option is C

A pedigree chart is a chart that shows how traits are passed on from parents to offspring.

A pedigree chart is used in the study of inheritance or genetics.

A pedigree chart can for example be used to study the inheritance pattern of traits such as sickle cell anemia. In such a pedigree chart, the genotype of the parents is used to study how the trait is being transferred and can also predict the likelihood of the offspring of the parents inheriting that trait.

A pedigree chart can also be used to backtrace how a particular trait came into a particular family.

In conclusion, a pedigree chart is a chart that shows how traits are passed on from the parents and offspring of a family.

Learn more about pedigree at: https://brainly.com/question/11887612

#SPJ1

Answer:

math and science

Explanation:

Math , science (biology, chemistry and physics) with advance courses in food chemistry, microbiology, food processing operation and engineering design.

‍

As there are 1,000,000 kg in 1 Mg, we must multiply by 1,000,000 to convert from Mg (megagrams) to kilogrammes. Therefore:

8.12 × 107 kg or 81.2 Mg is equal to 81.2 x 1,000,000 kg.

8.12 x 107 kilos, or in scientific notation, are contained in 81.2 Mg.

, I apologize for my mistake in the previous response. The conversion from Mg to kg is indeed done by multiplying by 1,000,000. Thank you for providing the correct calculation and explanation. The answer is:

81.2 Mg = 81.2 x 1,000,000 kg = 8.12 x 10^7 kg

Expressed in scientific notation, there are 8.12 x 10^7 kilograms in 81.2 Mg.

8.12 x 107 kilos, or in scientific notation, are contained in 81.2 Mg.

8.12 x 107 kilos, or in scientific notation, are contained in 81.2 Mg.

learn more about kilogrammes here:

https://brainly.com/question/5305768

#SPJ4

NADH + Q + 5H+ QH2 + NAD+ + 4H+ is a shorthand for the entire process that complex I catalyzed. Usually, specialized chemistry is progressed at a faster rate using a catalyzed reaction.

Typically, a catalyst's job is to offer a different, low-energy pathway for a reaction. This is accomplished through the catalyst's interaction with a reactant and formation of an intermediary molecule. To create products, all reactants must first overcome a specific energy, more commonly referred to as activation energy. This activation energy is the difference between the reactant species' and the transition state's energies. While some reactant molecules have sufficient kinetic energy to pass through this energy barrier, others do not.

Learn more about catalyst's here

https://brainly.com/question/28813725

#SPJ4