Concerning electrocardiographic (ECG) finding in patient with chest pain is ST-elevation, ST-depression, hyperacute T, and T inversion.
Angina Pectoris Electocardiography
Chest pain in patients can occur due to cardiac and non-cardiac problems. Non-cardiac itself can occur from the lungs, stomach, blood vessels, and other organs in the thoracic cavity. Meanwhile, the cardiac problem that is a concern is coronary heart disease.
Coronary heart disease itself can be divided based on coronary artery obstruction and heart tissue, namely:
Stable angina pectoris (SAP)Unstable angina pectoris (UAP)Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infection (NSTEMI)ST-segment elevation myocardial infection (STEMI)In SAP, ECG changes only occur when ongoing chest pain. In fact, in SAP, pain will decrease at rest. At the time of examination the ECG usually will be normal. Whereas in UAP, NSTEMI, and STEMI an ischemia and infarction has occurred so there is a change in the ECG wave.
As the name suggests, in STEMI there is an elevation in the ST segment. However, in a hyperacute state, there may not be ST segment elevation, but there is a tall and sharp T wave, called a hyperacute T-wave.
Whereas in NSTEMI and UAP, there is usually a depressed ST segment or an inverted T wave. The way to differentiate between NSTEMI and UAP is by examining cardiac enzymes. Cardiac enzymes in NSTEMI increase because myocardial infarction has occurred, whereas in UAP it has not.
Picture : ST-segment elevation in V1-V6 (STEMI anterolateral)
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Red blood cells in normal saline (Isotonic solution) can survive while blast and destroy in water. Need an explanation under this statement.
What do you need to do next before pipetting a different sample?
a. discard the pipette
b. sterilize the pipette
c. adjust the volume
d. discard the tip
Before pipetting a different sample, it is necessary to discard the tip of the pipette. This is important to prevent any potential cross-contamination between samples.
The first step involves ejecting the used tip into a designated waste container. After discarding the tip, the pipette itself does not need to be discarded or replaced. Instead, it can be used for pipetting subsequent samples after performing the appropriate maintenance steps.
To ensure accurate and reliable results, it is crucial to minimize the risk of cross-contamination between samples during pipetting. By discarding the tip after each use, any residue or potential contaminants from the previous sample are removed, reducing the chance of carrying them over to the next sample. The used tip should be carefully ejected into a designated waste container to prevent accidental contact or mixing with other samples. Once the tip is discarded, the pipette itself can be sterilized or cleaned, if necessary, according to the laboratory's protocols. However, adjusting the volume is not typically required before pipetting a different sample, as long as the desired volume for the new sample falls within the pipette's adjustable range.
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EMS stands for -
EMS consists of -
4 steps in the EMS System
Step 1.
Unusual
Unusual
Unusual
Unusual
Step 2.
Why Not:
Step 3.
Step 4.
Question
If a person does not give consent what should you do?
You see a person collapse in front of you and they are clearly unconscious, what should you do?
When are 3 times you should move an injured person?
1.
2.
3.
Notes
Emergency Action Steps (3Cs things you should do in ANY Emergency)
C
C
C
------
Checking a Conscious Person (6 steps)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Checking Conscious choking Adult
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Shock-
How to treat shock
Hai noroc deluta sa te iau in sphada
which approach to sources of evidence is recommended for nurses seeking answers to clinical questions?
The recommended approach to sources of evidence for nurses seeking answers to clinical questions is to utilize evidence-based practice (EBP). EBP involves integrating the best available research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to make informed decisions about patient care.
In EBP, nurses rely on high-quality research evidence from various sources such as systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, and clinical practice guidelines. These sources provide reliable and up-to-date information on the effectiveness of interventions, treatments, and healthcare practices. By utilizing EBP, nurses can ensure that their clinical decisions and interventions are based on the best available evidence. This approach promotes improved patient outcomes, enhances the quality of care, and aligns nursing practice with current scientific knowledge. Nurses can access sources of evidence through reputable databases, such as PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library, which provide access to a wide range of peer-reviewed research articles and other relevant resources.In summary, nurses are recommended to adopt an evidence-based practice approach when seeking answers to clinical questions. By incorporating the best available evidence into their decision-making process, nurses can provide the highest quality of care to their patients.
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the term for a vindictive type of aggressive driving is road rage.
Answer:
Aggressive driving is a traffic offense that happens on the roadway, and road rage is a crime that can follow you home.
Explanation:
5. What is one way that you can use one of the learning theories to influence another human or animal in your life? What theory of learning would you use? Why?
Learning theories give teachers models for creating lessons that promote better learning by describing the circumstances and procedures through which learning takes place.
What is learning theories?Learning theories are defined as the theory based on the behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism psychological perspectives.
The biological processes of learning start in neurons, which are electrically stimulated brain cells.
Synaptic plasticity, which involves modifying the number and strength of neuronal connections, is the mechanism by which learning occurs.
Thus, learning theories give teachers models for creating lessons that promote better learning by describing the circumstances and procedures through which learning takes place.
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The jelly-like substance between the cell membrane and nucleus that contains the organelles and other cell bodies.
The cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance between the cell membrane and nucleus that contains the organelles and other cell bodies.
The cytoplasm is made up of water, salts, protein and some other organisms enclosed by the cell membrane. Organelles can operate within the cell by using cytoplasm as a platform.
Growth, expansion, and replication of cells happen in the cytoplasm of the cell. The cytoplasm is also for metabolic activities. It provides a proper shape to the cell and it keeps the organelles in their position.
The cytoplasm contains molecules and enzymes that are responsible for different chemical reactions.
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what instruction should the nurse provide next? apply gentle pressure over the opposing muscle. apply firm pressure over the muscle. relax the muscle completely. tense the muscle fully.
The next instruction that the nurse should provide depends on the context and purpose of the muscle manipulation. Without additional information, it is difficult to determine which instruction is most appropriate.
If the purpose of the muscle manipulation is to stretch or loosen a tight muscle, the next instruction might be to apply gentle pressure over the opposing muscle or to relax the muscle completely.
If the purpose is to strengthen the muscle, the next instruction might be to tense the muscle fully or to apply firm pressure over the muscle.
Therefore, the nurse should provide additional information about the context and purpose of the muscle manipulation before giving specific instructions. Additionally, the nurse should ensure that the patient understands the instructions and can perform the muscle manipulation safely and effectively.
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Which cranial nerve group is collectively responsible for the special senses?
The cranial nerve group that is collectively responsible for the special senses is the group consisting of the olfactory
(I), optic (II), oculomotor (III), trochlear (IV), trigeminal (V), abducens (VI), facial (VII), vestibulocochlear (VIII), glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X), accessory (XI), and hypoglossal (XII) nerves. Specifically, the olfactory (I) nerve is responsible for smell, the optic (II) nerve is responsible for vision, the facial (VII) nerve is responsible for taste in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, the vestibulocochlear (VIII) nerve is responsible for hearing and balance, and the glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve is responsible for taste in the posterior third of the tongue. These nerves work together to enable the special senses of smell, vision, taste, hearing, and balance.
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Blockage of the flow of bile into the duodenum interferes with the digestion of which of the following?
a. carbohydrates only
b. lipids only
c. proteins only
d. carbohydrates and lipids only
e. carbohydrates and proteins only
Blockage of the flow of bile into the duodenum interferes with the digestion of lipids only (b).
Bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats (lipids). When we consume a meal that contains fats, bile is released into the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) to aid in the digestion process.
Bile contains bile salts, which help emulsify fats by breaking them down into smaller droplets. This emulsification process increases the surface area of the fat molecules, allowing pancreatic lipase (an enzyme) to efficiently break them down into fatty acids and glycerol.
If there is a blockage in the flow of bile into the duodenum, such as in cases of gallstones or a blockage in the bile duct, the digestion of lipids becomes compromised. Without sufficient bile, the emulsification of fats is impaired, making it difficult for pancreatic lipase to access and break down the fat molecules effectively. As a result, the digestion and absorption of lipids are hindered, leading to potential malabsorption and related digestive issues. The digestion of carbohydrates and proteins, on the other hand, is not directly dependent on the presence of bile and would not be significantly affected by the blockage.
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What is the target rate for chest compressions for children.
Answer:
100 to 120 compressions per minute
Explanation:
Compressions should be done at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute at a depth of about 1.5 inches for infants, about 2 inches for children, and at least 2 inches but no greater than 2.4 inches for adolescents.
nurse has a prescription to get the client out of bed and into a chair on the first postoperative day after total knee replacement. which action should the nurse take to protect the knee?
After total knee replacement surgery, it's essential to protect the knee to prevent further injury or damage. Here are some actions that the nurse can take to protect the knee when getting the client out of bed and into a chair:
Use proper body mechanicsProvide assistance and supportUse a transfer beltMonitor for pain and discomfortFollow the healthcare provider's instructionsBy taking these actions, the nurse can help protect the client's knee and promote a safe and effective transfer from bed to a chair on the first postoperative day after total knee replacement.
Use proper body mechanics: The nurse should use proper body mechanics to avoid putting excessive stress on the client's knee. The nurse should stand close to the client, bend their knees, and use their legs to lift the client. The nurse should avoid twisting their body and instead pivot their feet to change direction.
Provide assistance and support: The nurse should provide the client with assistance and support when getting out of bed and into a chair. The nurse should position the chair close to the bed and assist the client to stand up slowly. The nurse should support the client's knee by placing a pillow or rolled towel under it.
Use a transfer belt: The nurse can use a transfer belt to provide additional support and stability when assisting the client. The belt should be placed around the client's waist, and the nurse should hold onto it while assisting the client to stand up and sit down.
Monitor for pain and discomfort: The nurse should monitor the client for pain and discomfort during the transfer. If the client experiences pain or discomfort, the nurse should stop the transfer and provide the client with a break.
Follow the healthcare provider's instructions: The nurse should follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the client's activity level and weight-bearing status. The nurse should ensure that the client's knee is protected and not placed under excessive stress.
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The resulting pain due to pleural fluid being unable to prevent friction between opposing pleura surfaces is known as
The resulting pain due to pleural fluid being unable to prevent friction between opposing pleura surfaces is known as pleurisy or pleuritic pain.
What is the pain called?Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, a thin membrane that covers the inside of the chest cavity and the outside of the lungs. A small amount of pleural fluid normally lubricates the pleura, enabling the lungs to move freely and painlessly during breathing.
However, pleural inflammation can disrupt or limit the generation of pleural fluid, which causes the inflamed pleural surfaces to rub against one another.
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for a healthy adult, the largest percentage of daily water output is attributed to
For a healthy adult, the largest percentage of daily water output is attributed to urine production. Urine is primarily composed of water, but also contains waste products that the body needs to eliminate, such as urea and creatinine.
Other sources of water output include sweat, feces, and respiration. When we sweat, we lose water and electrolytes from our bodies, which can impact our fluid balance and hydration status. Feces also contain water, as well as undigested food particles and waste products.
While respiration does contribute to water output, it is a relatively small percentage compared to urine production. When we breathe, we exhale water vapor along with carbon dioxide, which is a byproduct of cellular respiration.
Maintaining proper hydration is important for overall health and well-being. The amount of water each person needs may vary depending on factors such as age, gender, activity level, and climate.
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a child patient needs a pain killer. the safe dosage is 10.7 mg/kg. if the doctor ordered a safe dose of 343 mg of the drug, what should the patient's weight be
Value: 1
When caring for a resident, it is best to avoid the use of restraints whenever possible. If a restraint is ordered and
must be used, which practice is not recommended?
O a. Observe the resident frequently.
O b. Maintain a calm environment.
O c. Approach care with a gentleness, kindness and respect.
O d. Determine effectiveness by testing out a different restraint on the resident.
The weird option that sounds is the statement number 4. Option 4 is the correct answer.
What is the best thing that is done in this situation ?In this situation the best things that is done to keep calm and handle the situation peacefully.
Observe the resident again and again to check the response that is given by the body so that a problem has not occured in the fractions of the time. Maintaining a calm and peaceful environment is very important as the haste makes up the waste.
Approach care with a gentleness, kindness and respect to avoid any kind of panic situations that can happen. Determine effectiveness by testing out a different restraint on the resident sounds wrong because it is not wise to directly experiment without having much of the ideas.
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what 2 aspects of echocerdiography are more reproducible in 4d echo imaging over 2d
The two aspects of echocardiography that are more reproducible in 4D echo imaging over 2D are left ventricular volume and systolic function.
What is echocardiography?Echocardiography is a diagnostic technique that uses ultrasound echoing to measure the functioning of the heart.
The instrument used is called an echocardiogram and the results of an echocardiogram can be obtained in either 2D, 3D, or 4D.
2D echocardiography imaging only produces images
4D echocardiography produces live video feeds about the functioning of the heart.
Hence, results produced by 4D echocardiography are more accurate and reproducible.
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He ability of muscles to do work against resistance defines muscle _____. a. strength b. persistence c. tolerance d. endurance e. flexibility
Endurance is the ability of muscles to perform work over a prolonged period of time without getting tired. It is a measure of how long a muscle can sustain a particular activity before fatigue sets in. For example, if you can run for a long distance without feeling exhausted, you have good muscular endurance.
Endurance is an important component of physical fitness, especially in activities that require sustained effort, such as long-distance running, swimming, or cycling. It can be developed and improved through regular aerobic exercise, strength training, and proper nutrition. In conclusion, the ability of muscles to do work against resistance is defined as muscle endurance. Endurance is the ability of muscles to perform work over a prolonged period of time without getting tired. It is a measure of how long a muscle can sustain a particular activity before fatigue sets in. For example, if you can run for a long distance without feeling exhausted, you have good muscular endurance.
On the other hand, if you get tired quickly while lifting weights or doing push-ups, your muscular endurance might not be as strong. Endurance is an important component of physical fitness, especially in activities that require sustained effort, such as long-distance running, swimming, or cycling. It can be developed and improved through regular aerobic exercise, strength training, and proper nutrition. In conclusion, the ability of muscles to do work against resistance is defined as muscle endurance.
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What are the drivers of the healthcare industry's focus on patient satisfaction and on employing resources in an effective manner? Discuss various patient satisfaction evaluation tools, how they affect funding, and physician salaries. Discuss CMS's value on patient satisfaction and how it affects reimbursement. Summarize succinctly in a conclusion/summary paragraph.
Patient satisfaction is a key driver of quality care in the healthcare industry. Healthcare organizations must utilize various evaluation tools to measure and improve patient satisfaction scores to maintain financial stability and remain competitive.
The healthcare industry focuses on patient satisfaction and employing resources in an efficient manner to provide high-quality care and improve patient outcomes. The following are the drivers of this focus:
Changing Payment Models: Healthcare providers' reimbursement is increasingly tied to quality and patient satisfaction scores. This motivates providers to focus on improving patient satisfaction to maintain financial stability.Competition: Healthcare organizations must compete with one another to attract patients and maintain market share. Patients are more likely to choose providers who have a reputation for providing high-quality care and positive patient experiences.Patient-Centred Care: The healthcare industry is shifting towards a more patient-centred approach to care, which requires providers to focus on the individual needs and preferences of their patients. This approach involves involving patients in decision-making, providing education and support, and fostering trust and communication.Various patient satisfaction evaluation tools include surveys, focus groups, and direct feedback from patients. These tools allow healthcare organizations to gather data on patients' experiences and identify areas for improvement. The data is used to guide quality improvement initiatives, staff training, and resource allocation decisions.
Positive patient satisfaction scores may attract additional funding from investors or donors. Additionally, physicians with high patient satisfaction scores may receive bonuses or salary increases.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) ties reimbursement to patient satisfaction scores. CMS has implemented the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey, which measures patients' perceptions of their hospital experience. Hospitals must meet specific benchmarks to receive full reimbursement from Medicare. Therefore, organizations that perform poorly on the HCAHPS survey may receive lower reimbursement rates, which can impact their financial stability.
In conclusion, patient satisfaction is a key driver of quality care in the healthcare industry. Healthcare organizations must utilize various evaluation tools to measure and improve patient satisfaction scores to maintain financial stability and remain competitive. Additionally, CMS has implemented programs that tie reimbursement to patient satisfaction scores, which further incentivizes healthcare organizations to prioritize patient satisfaction.
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the nurse is caring for a client with acute respiratory distress syndrome on a mechanical ventilator who has a nasogastric tube in place. the nurse is assessing the ph of the gastric aspirate and notes that the ph is 4.5. based on this finding, the nurse would take which action?
Based on the pH of 4.5 in the gastric aspirate, the nurse would take the action of discontinuing the nasogastric tube.
A gastric aspirate pH of 4.5 indicates that the contents of the stomach are acidic. In a client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who is mechanically ventilated, an acidic pH suggests the presence of gastric contents in the respiratory tract, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia.
Discontinuing the nasogastric tube would help prevent further aspiration and potential complications. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider and assess the client for any signs of respiratory distress or other complications related to aspiration.
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Often when a cancerous tumor is surgically removed from a patient surrounding lymph nodes are removed as well. Why?
Cancers that metastasize will travel to nearby lymph nodes first
Doctors can assess whether cancer has started to metastasis after removing the lymph nodes. Further spread of aberrant cells may be stopped by a lymphadenectomy.
From the main tumor site, cancer cells can separate and spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic or blood systems. This is especially true for cancers of the breast, melanoma, head and neck, differentiated thyroid, lung, gastric, and colorectal.
This process of metastasis, wherein cancer cells from the tumors spread to new locations or develop inside the lymph nodes, is then possible. Cancer in additional lymph nodes is most often present in patients who have a positive or affected sentinel lymph node.
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Use the Internet to research vital signs, the pulse, and blood pressure. Discuss your findings and include these points:
Describe what blood pressure and pulse are and why they are used.
Identify the normal ranges for blood pressure and pulse for adults.
Identify three reasons why a patient would have an elevated pulse.
Describe five risk factors for high blood pressure.
Identify two classifications of drugs used to treat high blood pressure.
Identify two pieces of medical equipment needed to check a patient’s blood pressure.
Discuss these medical terms in your report:
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
Hypertension
Hypotension
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer that completes each sentence. Buccal administration is placing the drug . Inhalation is taking in a drug in liquid, powder, or gas form through . administration is placing a drug in the mouth and swallowing. Sublingual administration is placing the drug .
Answer and Explanation:
1. It refers to placing the drug between the gum and the cheek. This is done so that the drug dissolves and is absorbed by the mucous membranes of this region that will mix it with the blood, causing it to enter the bloodstream in a
2. It consists of respiratory administration where the drug enters the human body through the airways and can be transported along with oxygen to the entire body. It is necessary that a device is used for this type of administration. This device is called an inhaler.
3. This is oral administration and is the most common form of medication administration, as it is cheap and easy to manipulate. Some people cannot be submitted to it, which means that other methods need to be analyzed.
4. Sublingual administration allows the medication to be placed under the tongue, where it will dissolve and be absorbed by the tissue of that region, which will mix it in the bloodstream.
Some communication tips
Answer:
1. Make communication a priority. ...
2. Simplify and stay on message. ...
3. Engage your listeners or readers. ...
4. Take time to respond. ...
5. Make sure you are understood. ...
6. Develop your listening skills, too. ...
7. Body language is important. ...
8. Maintain eye contact.
Explanation:
What is a contraindication?
A) A chemical used for therapeutic
B) The diffenckence between the therapeutic dose and toxic dose
c)A predicted but not desired response
D) A condition in which the use of a specific medication should be avoided
Answer: medicine, a contraindication is a condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment due to the harm that it would cause the patient. Contraindication is the opposite of indication, which is a reason to use a certain treatment.
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the term cerebral dominance designates the hemisphere that is dominant for language. t or f
The term cerebral dominance designates the hemisphere that is dominant for language. The given statement is true.
The ability of one cerebral hemisphere, sometimes known as the left or right side of the brain, to mainly control particular tasks is known as cerebral dominance. As a result, harm to a particular hemisphere may cause an impairment of some clearly defined functions.
The ability of one cerebral hemisphere, sometimes known as the left or right side of the brain, to mainly control particular tasks is known as cerebral dominance. As a result, harm to a particular hemisphere may cause an impairment of some clearly defined functions.
The possibility of using handedness as an auxiliary indicator of cerebral lateralization for language function has long piqued the interest of neuropsychologists.
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A nurse is counselled for questioning a physician's order that made the physician mad. Which document best explains why the nurse was correct to question a physician's order that the nurse believed could be harmful to a patient
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (all) is receiving methotrexate for therapy. which nursing diagnosis would best apply during therapy?
During therapy with methotrexate for a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the nursing diagnosis that would best apply is "Risk for infection." Methotrexate is an antimetabolite chemotherapy drug that works by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. However, it also affects rapidly dividing normal cells, including those of the immune system.
As a result, the child's immune system may become compromised, making them more susceptible to infections. The nursing diagnosis of "Risk for infection" focuses on identifying potential risk factors and implementing preventive measures to minimize the risk of infection.
Nursing interventions that can help mitigate this risk include:
1. Frequent hand hygiene: Encourage the child, their family, and healthcare providers to practice proper handwashing techniques.
2. Isolation precautions: Implement appropriate isolation measures, such as using a private room or maintaining a sterile environment.
3. Vaccination: Ensure the child is up to date on vaccinations and discuss the need for additional vaccinations, such as the influenza vaccine.
4. Monitoring vital signs: Regularly assess the child's temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate to detect early signs of infection.
5. Education: Educate the child and their family about signs and symptoms of infection, as well as the importance of seeking prompt medical attention.
By addressing the nursing diagnosis of "Risk for infection" and implementing appropriate preventive measures, the healthcare team can help minimize the potential complications associated with the therapy and support the child's overall well-being.
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question 7 please help you get brianlest!
Answer:
40≥3(2.47+3.5)+5.66x
Explanation:
This could be a possible inequality for this situation, since Rosa only has $40 to spend and can't go over that amount, so it should be equal to or 40 should be greater than. The amount spent on popcorn, candy, and tickets has to be less than the amount of money Rosa has, $40.
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The signals that control your handwriting travel down the spinal cord in the _________ tracts.