The correct option is d. The patient's calcium level is low. Rationale: A positive Trousseau's sign indicates hypocalcemia. Calcium levels will fall if vitamin D absorption or ingestion is inadequate.
TTT: Think of muscles when you think about calcium. Put the patient on a potassium-rich diet. If increasing dietary potassium is inadequate to treat mild hypokalemia, oral potassium supplements should be used. A patient with severe hypokalemia or who is unable to take oral supplements may require intravenous potassium replacement treatment.
The patient is experiencing palpitations and an erratic heartbeat. Rationale: Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, cause heart arrhythmias and a longer PR interval.
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Full Question ;
The nurse is caring for a patient with celiac disease who lacks vitamin D absorption. What conclusion can the nurse make with this assessment finding?
a. The patient is severely dehydrated.
b. This is a normal finding.
c. The magnesium level is high.
d. The patient has a low calcium level.
Mrs. Pederson is a 74 year old who presents for a routine blood pressure follow up visit. Her blood pressure is well controlled, but on review of systems she reports dry mouth of several years duration that has acutely worsened over the past 2 months. She quit smoking after she developed thyroid cancer that required surgery and neck radiation for cure. She has been drinking more water than usual, but it only improves her symptoms for a few minutes. She drinks wine with dinner and sometimes before bed for insomnia. On physical examination this is the appearance of her tongue:
Xerostomia is that disease or disorder which is responsible for drying of mouth.
What is dry mouth?Dry mouth is also called xerostomia. It is refers to a condition in which the salivary glands in mouth don't make enough saliva to keep mouth wet. This disease occur often due to the side effect of certain medicines, aging issues or as a result of radiation therapy for cancer.
So we can conclude that xerostomia is that disease or disorder which is responsible for drying of mouth.
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You are assessing breathing. Which of these signs is just as important as the respiratory rate?
Answer:
When observing the respiratory rate, it is important to note the color of the patient's lips. They may be cyanosed (blue) or discolored if the patient has respiratory problems. Cyanosis can also be observed in the nail bed, the tip of the nose, and ear lobes
how many restriction enzymes could be used to digest DNA sequence of CCGG
Answer:
There exists over 3000 restriction enzymes that are studied in detail thus far, and more than 600 of these are commercially available (Roberts et al., 2007). Each enzyme is named after the bacterium from which the enzyme is isolated
aerobic actinomycetes can cause different types of infections. all of the following are acceptable sites for the recovery of aerobic actinomycetes except?
The diverse and taxonomically divergent genera that make up the group of Gram-positive bacillary organisms known as "aerobic actinomycetes" are heterogeneous.
How does actinomycosis affect the body?
The Mycobacteria, which are well recognized as the causative agents of tuberculosis, are among the various types of thin filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria found in this order. Numerous diseases are brought on by bacteria from any of these categories.Almost any area of the human body can be impacted by actinomycosis. Actinomycosis may result from an infection of the mouth or gums. The neck, jaw, and mouth are all affected by or cervicofacial actinomycosis. Typically, the germs that cause this infection reside in dental plaque.Actinomyces infections in the pelvis can result in pelvic discomfort and erratic vaginal bleeding. Both directly to neighboring tissues and through the bloodstream to other regions of the body, Actinomyces infections can spread.To learn more about actinomycetes refer to:
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Explain the electric conductivity of the heart.
Answer:
. For each heartbeat, electrical signals travel through the conduction pathway of your heart. It starts when your sinoatrial (SA) node creates an excitation signal. This electrical signal is like electricity traveling through wires to an appliance in your home.23
Explanation:
The heart is an electrically active organ that generates electrical signals to coordinate and regulate its contraction. The electric conductivity of the heart refers to its ability to conduct electrical impulses, which allows these signals to spread through the heart muscle and coordinate its rhythmic contractions.
The electrical activity of the heart is generated by specialized cells called pacemaker cells, which are located in the sinoatrial (SA) node in the right atrium. The SA node generates an electrical impulse that spreads through the atria, causing them to contract. The impulse then travels to the atrioventricular (AV) node, which acts as a gateway for the impulse to enter the ventricles. From there, the impulse travels down the His-Purkinje system, a network of specialized conducting fibers that stimulate the ventricles to contract.
The electric conductivity of the heart is determined by the properties of its cells and tissues. Cardiac muscle cells are electrically excitable, meaning they can generate electrical signals in response to stimuli. These cells are connected to each other by gap junctions, which allow electrical signals to pass from one cell to another. This enables the coordinated contraction of the heart muscle.
overall, which of the listed ingredients in compounded medications affects the bud assignment the most?
Patients may benefit from compounded medications to meet a critical medical need, but they lack the same safety, quality, and efficacy guarantees as licensed medications.
What is Bud In compounding?The date or time after which a compounded sterile preparation (CSP) or compounded nonsterile preparation (CNSP) may not be stored or transported is known as a beyond-use date (BUD), and it is determined from the date or time of compounding.Compounded sterile preparations expose patients to an added danger of microbiological contamination. Three distinct meningitis outbreaks in the past 11 years have been linked to allegedly'sterile' steroid injections prepared by compounding pharmacies that were really infected with fungus or bacteria.Patients may benefit from compounded medications to meet a critical medical need, but they lack the same safety, quality, and efficacy guarantees as licensed medications. Patients are unnecessarily exposed to potentially dangerous health hazards when they take compounded medications.To learn more about compounded medications refer to:
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Compound drugs may be helpful for patients to satisfy a serious medical need, but they may not have the same safety, effectiveness, and quality assurances as approved medications.
What does Bud mean in compounding?
The beyond-use date (BUD), which is derived from the date or time of compounding, is the point in time after which a compounded sterile preparation (CSP) or compounded nonsterile preparation (CNSP) may no longer be stored or transported.
Patients who receive compounded sterile preparations run the additional risk of microbiological contamination. Three distinct meningitis outbreaks have been linked to apparently "sterile" steroid injections made by compounding pharmacies that were really contaminated with fungus or bacteria over the course of the past 11 years.
Compound drugs may be helpful for patients to satisfy a serious medical need, but they may not have the same safety, effectiveness, and quality assurances as approved medications. Patients are unnecessarily exposed to potentially hazardous health hazards when they consume compounded drugs.
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right tibial fracture treated with a cast 2 hours ago. the client now reports unrelenting pain, rated as 7/10, despite taking oxycodone, and decreased sensation in the right foot. a nursing assessment reveals the right foot is cooler and paler than the left foot, with delayed capillary refill and a weak pulse.
Based on the information provided, the nurse should assess the client for compartment syndrome.
Compartment syndrome is a condition that occurs when a compartment of the body is compressed due to swelling, bleeding, or other causes, resulting in decreased circulation and decreased sensation. The nurse should check the client's pulses and sensation in the affected area, and compare to the opposite side. If the client has decreased sensation and decreased pulses in the affected area, the nurse should alert the provider immediately, as this can be a sign of compartment syndrome. Treatment for compartment syndrome may include surgery to provide relief from the pressure and restore circulation to the affected area.
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Lymphatic vessels are similar to veins in that they contain valves to prevent backflow, and use the contraction of nearby skeletal muscles to help move lymph along. True or false?.
David, a CMA (AAMA), obtains Mr. Washington’s vital signs after he has escorted him to the examination room. David notes Mr. Washington’s vital signs as follows: Wt: 235 lbs, T: 97.6°F, P: 94 bpm, rapid and bounding, BP: 148/92. What can you ascertain from these findings? Mr. Washington is an African American. How does this impact his health status relating to cardiovascular system disorders? What might Dr. Miller suggest to help Mr. Washington take control of his blood pressure?
According to the BP values that Mr. Washington presents, we can say that he is showing hypertension.
Accordingly, we can answer the questions shown above, as follows:
BP is the acronym for blood pressure and is considered normal when it presents values lower than 140/90 mmHg. Mr. Washington is showing 148/92 mmHg of blood pressure, which shows that he is hypertensive, that is, he is showing blood pressure above normalAfrican American people like Mr. Washington are more likely to develop hypertension because they are more sensitive to sodium and can accumulate this element in the body more intensely than white people.To help Mr. Washington control blood pressure, the doctor should recommend physical exercise, increased water intake, and a diet free of sodium and fat.More information:
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Notes on the 3 types of Mortis:
Answer:
The three stages of decomposition are livor mortis, algor mortis, and rigor mortis.
The first, livor mortis, means ''discoloration of death''. What this means is that once someone dies, the blood starts draining from the extremities down to the area that's on the ground. For example, a body lying on its back is going to be pale on the chest and face, while dark on the back and buttocks.
The second, algor mortis, means ''coldness of death''. This is where the body starts to cool down in temperature and this stage lasts for a few hours. However, it does not start till 30 minutes to an hour after death.
The third, rigor mortis, means ''stiffness of death''. This is where the body muscles will contract and make a body stiff, which starts a few hours after the death and can continue up to 24 hours.
why is spacing and timing of vaccines important?
To reduce the chance of interference, two or more injectable or nasally delivered live vaccinations that are not given on the same day should be separated by at least 4 weeks (Tables 3-4).
Why is the timing of vaccinations crucial?Delaying immunizations puts your child at risk of contracting illnesses like whooping cough when she is most likely to experience severe problems. A vaccine may not start working to help your baby produce disease-fighting antibodies for several weeks, and some vaccines need to be administered more than once to offer the most protection.
Why are vaccinations administered simultaneously?There are two benefits to administering many vaccinations to a youngster in one visit. To give children protection during the sensitive early years, vaccines should be administered to them as soon as feasible.
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A friend who was involved in an accident is wearing a leg cast. Describe the condition that will occur without exercise. How can you prevent this condition?
Answer:
The skin will shrivel and dry up. The leg will become weak. It can be prevented by PT ( Physical Therapy) immediately after recovery
Explanation:
A friend who was involved in an accident is wearing a leg cast. In the absence of any kind of exercise, the leg become weak. This condition can be prevented through physiotherapy.
What is leg cast?Casts are the common treatment for fractures in the body. Casts are used to the immobilize injured bones, for promoting healing, and reduce the pain and swelling while the bone in under healing process. They are sometimes put on an arm or leg region after surgery to protect the bone and to ensure that it remains in proper alignment with the bone in the body.
Physiotherapy is the therapy which helps to restore movement and functions in the body when someone is affected by injury, illness or any kind of disability. Physiotherapy can also help to reduce the risk of injury or illness in the future. It also takes a holistic approach which involves the patient directly in their own care.
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A patient has been admitted to the hospital with pneumonia. She seems a little testy and complains of headaches and a stomachache. She also says she has not been sleeping well. She is waking up in the wee hours of the morning and is not able to go back to sleep. She says it’s making her very tired and is wearing her out. What do the symptoms signal? What are some factors that cause this condition in older adults? How will you discuss guidelines and community resources with your patient?
Streptococcus sp. as well as respiratory viruses are the major agents that may cause pneumonia in older adults.
What is pneumonia?Pneumonia is a condition associated with difficulties to breath when infections can inflame air sacs in the lungs.
Pneumonia may lead to severe states of health and even death when it is not treated properly.
In conclusion, Streptococcus sp. and respiratory viruses are agents that may cause pneumonia in older adults.
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You may provide medical records to researchers, police and clergy. All they need to do is ask.
TRUE/FALSE
FALSE. Medical records are protected by privacy laws and can only be released with a patient's consent or in certain legal situations.
Researchers, police, and clergy would not automatically have access to medical records without proper authorization.
FALSE
Medical records are protected by privacy laws, and cannot be simply provided to researchers, police, or clergy just because they ask. Proper authorization and procedures must be followed to access such information.
Legal information such as narratives provided to your professional liability carrier or correspondence with your defense attorney, Unprofessional or personal comments about the patient.
it is obligatory for doctors, hospitals to provide the copy of the case record or medical record to the patient or his legal representative.
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Which requires health insurance specialists to differentiate among technical descriptions of similar procedures in the CPT coding manual?
a. data entry
b. verbal and written communication
c. critical thinking
d. pathophysiology
Answer:
c. critical thinking
Explanation:
critical thinking requires health insurance specialists to differentiate among technical descriptions of similar procedures in the CPT coding manual.
Modern ECG machines are commonly equipped with all the following except. A. Pulse oximetry. B. Pacemaker C. Autonomic BP device. D. Echocardiograph.
Modern ECG machines are commonly equipped with a range of features that aid in providing accurate and reliable readings. However, among the options listed, the one that is not typically included is echocardiography. Echocardiography is a diagnostic test that utilizes ultrasound to examine the heart's structure and function.
While it is an essential tool in cardiology, it is not typically integrated into ECG machines. Instead, modern ECG machines are equipped with features such as pulse oximetry, which measures the oxygen saturation in a patient's blood, pacemaker detection, which identifies and records the electrical signals from implanted pacemakers, and autonomic BP devices, which monitor blood pressure changes during different phases of respiration. These features help clinicians to provide comprehensive cardiovascular assessments and manage patients' heart conditions more effectively. In conclusion, while ECG machines are not equipped with echocardiography, they offer several other features that are essential for modern cardiology practice.
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cancer does not typically follow a mendelian pattern of inheritance because it is usually caused by
Cancer does not typically follow a Mendelian pattern of inheritance because it is usually caused by somatic mutations, which occur in non-reproductive cells and are not passed down to offspring. These mutations can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental factors such as exposure to carcinogens or lifestyle factors such as smoking and diet.
Somatic mutations occur spontaneously or as a result of exposure to carcinogens, and can lead to the development of cancer. These mutations affect genes that control cell growth and division, and can cause cells to divide uncontrollably and form tumors. Because these mutations occur in non-reproductive cells, they are not passed down to offspring and do not follow a Mendelian pattern of inheritance.
In summary, cancer does not typically follow a Mendelian pattern of inheritance because it is usually caused by somatic mutations that occur in non-reproductive cells and are not passed down to offspring. These mutations can be caused by environmental factors or lifestyle choices and can lead to the development of cancer.
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2. Hard boiled eggs can be left out of refrigeration for only 3-4 hours.
True or false
Answer:false
Explanation: this is because the bacteria in the egg has to stay at a certain temperature to stay good so therefore they will go bad
hope this helped
I was trying to dye a barbies hair so i blew a bunch of ink from a crayola marker into a small bowl of water. I didnt notice a small cut on my thumb until my hands started turning kinda red? The marker was black. Am i gonna die? This is an actual question! Please help!
Mohammad’s mother brought the completed new patient forms to the office for this appointment. During Mohammad’s pre-exam interview, it becomes obvious that there are some inconsistencies between what his Mother entered in the social and sexual history areas and what he is now telling you. How should this be handled?
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Inconsistent data might affect the process to be followed, output and ultimately the effectiveness of a diagnosis. Inconsistencies occurs when the inputted patient's data conflicts with each other (that is data supplied in a certain segment does not coincide with the other). Due to the conflicting details brought in by Mohammad's mother and the details being given by Muhammad himself. At this point, it is wsse Tila to have them both on sit, then take the questions again in other to address the discrepancies.
Word parts that are followed with a dash (-) like gastro- in gastrointestinal are
Answer:
called combining forms or combining words. They are word parts that are used to create compound words, often in the field of medicine and biology. These word parts are typically derived from Greek or Latin roots and are used to describe various body parts, diseases, conditions, and procedures.
The word "gastro-" is a combining form that refers to the stomach. For example, "gastrointestinal" means "relating to the stomach and intestines." Other examples of combining forms that are used in medical terms include "cardio-" (relating to the heart), "neuro-" (relating to the nerves), "hepat-" (relating to the liver), and "renal" (relating to the kidneys).
Combining forms are also used in other fields, such as chemistry, geology and other sciences to create compound words, and they are an important tool in building new terms in the field of medicine and biology, and many other fields.
In most cases, a licensed practical nurse/ vocational nurse may
How much phenylephrine HCl would be needed to prepare 40mL of a 5% solution?
Answer:
When using small volumes and low-concentration products, it is usually easier
to use the same method to calculate the amount of drug (stock) and diluent as to calculate the amount of active ingredient, since these products are not labeled in percent
Explanation:
Concentrations of the solute can be calculated using the (w/v%) and (m/v%). For 5% phenylephrine hydrochloric acid solution the solute concentration needed will be 2 grams.
What is percentage concentration?Percentage concentration is the calculation of the weight or the mass of the with respect to the volume of the solvent and multiplied by 100. w/v% calculates the concentration based on the weight/volume percentage, whereas m/v% calculates based on mass/volume percentage.
Given,
Percentage = 5%
Volume = 40 mL
Substituting values:
w/v (%) = mass of solute(g) ÷ volume of solution (mL) × 100
5% = mass ÷ 40 × 100
mass = 5 × 40 ÷ 100
= 2 gm
Therefore, 40 ml of 5% phenylephrine HCl can be prepared by 2 gm of solute dissolved in the solution.
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Which of the following patient instructions would not immediately follow a surgical dental procedure?
The answer to the task given above about a client instructions which would not immediately follow a surgical dental procedure is bed rest
The correct answer choice is option a.
Why resting on bed would not be followed by dental procedureFrom the task given above, such as chewing exercise requires a dentist to perform certain assessment. But when a patient is on bed rest, it does not necessarily means that a dental surgical procedure would be observed as dental procedure and assessment can be done even while standing or in a sitting position.
So therefore, it can be deduced that a patient in a hospital bed rest is not an instruction which is immediately after a dental process.
Complete question:
Which of the following patient instructions would not immediately follow a surgical dental procedure?
a. Bed rest
b. Chewing exercises
c. Taking an antibiotic
d. Clear liquid diet.
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a 45-year-old man presents with episodic attacks of headache, recurring bouts of palpitations, anxiety, and sweating. he also gives history of a severe attack 1 week ago while he was having wine and cheese with his wife. on further questioning, he comments that he gets lightheaded when he stands up too rapidly. he comments that his mother had similar problems. on physical examination, his blood pressure is 165/90 mm hg and his heart rate is 80/min. a 24-hour collection of his urine tests positive for vanillylmandelic acid. imaging studies showed bilateral adrenal medullary hyperplasia. further workup showed hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and increased parathyroid hormone levels.
According to the information given, the patient should be screened for medullary carcinoma of the thyroid.
Explanation: The patient displays the pheochromocytoma symptoms and indicators. Pheochromocytoma can cause orthostatic hypotension. He experiences paroxysmal episodes and hypertension. His paroxysms are brought on by the pheochromocytoma's intermittent release of catecholamines. Pheochromocytoma frequently contains urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), a byproduct of catecholamines. This supports the presence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type II (Sipple's syndrome), a rare autosomal dominantly inherited condition. The patient also exhibits test evidence of hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and elevated parathyroid hormone levels.
Pheochromocytoma, thyroid medullary cancer, and primary hyperthyroidism or parathyroid hyperplasia are the hallmarks of MEN type II. Additionally, a thyroid medullary cancer screening for this patient is recommended.
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22 . A term baby was vigorous at birth but receives CPAP for 3 minutes after birth for grunting respirations. The baby is now 15 minutes old, breathing comfortably in room air, and bonding with their mother. The team plans for the baby to room-in with their mother. What immediate decision needs to be made regarding post-resuscitation care
The immediate decision needs to be made regarding post-resuscitation care and that stable NBs should remain with their mothers and be transported to the accommodation.
When the newborn's clinical conditions are satisfactoryWhen the newborn's clinical conditions are satisfactory, the following procedures should be followed:
Be carried out in sequence:
Umbilical cord ligation. Prevention of gonococcal ophthalmia using the Credé method.Anthropometry. Prevention of bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency. Detection of maternal-fetal blood incompatibility. Carrying out serology for syphilis and HIV. Identification of the RB.With this information, we can conclude that the immediate decision needs to be made regarding post-resuscitation care and that stable NBs should remain with their mothers and be transported to the accommodation.
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people tend to pattern their behavior on the perceived expectations of others, which is a form of a self-fulfilling prophecy.
People indeed tend to pattern their behavior based on the perceived expectations of others. A self-fulfilling prophecy refers to a belief or expectation that influences individuals' behavior in a way that ultimately confirms the initial belief or expectation.
When individuals perceive certain expectations from others, they internalize those expectations and may adjust their behavior accordingly. This adjustment can result in actions and choices that align with the perceived expectations, leading to outcomes that reinforce the original belief or expectation.
For example, if someone is told they are not good at public speaking and they internalize this belief, they may approach public speaking situations with anxiety and lack of confidence. This behavior can hinder their performance, thereby confirming the initial belief of not being good at public speaking.
On the other hand, positive expectations from others can also shape behavior in a self-fulfilling manner. If someone is consistently praised for their creativity, they may develop a strong belief in their creative abilities, leading them to actively seek creative opportunities and perform well in creative endeavors.
Understanding the impact of perceived expectations is crucial as it highlights the power of social influence and the potential for individuals to fulfill or defy expectations placed upon them. It emphasizes the need for positive and supportive environments that promote growth, as well as the importance of challenging negative beliefs to break the cycle of self-fulfilling prophecies.
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Can you name three purposes of the most current diagnostic coding system?
The three purposes of most current diagnostic coding system are collecting health care statistics, performing a medical care review, and indexing medical records.
Current diagnostic coding systemThe current diagnostic coding system is the latest improvement of the manual coding used in health systems.
The current diagnostic coding system is a standardized way of managing medical information which is carried out by:
collecting health care statistics, performing a medical care review, and indexing medical records.Therefore diagnostic coding is an important tool used in health systems for record keeping.
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Explain how the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the MyPlate food guidance system can help you follow a healthy eating pattern.
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the MyPlate food guidance system work together to provide individuals with practical and actionable advice for following a healthy eating pattern.
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans offer evidence-based recommendations for making informed food choices that promote health and prevent chronic diseases. They emphasize consuming a variety of nutrient-dense foods from all food groups, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products. The guidelines also highlight the importance of limiting added sugars, saturated fats, and sodium in the diet.
The MyPlate food guidance system is a visual representation of the dietary guidelines, depicting the five food groups—fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and dairy—and their recommended proportions on a plate. It provides a simple and practical way to create balanced meals that incorporate all the essential nutrients. By following the MyPlate model, individuals can ensure they are including a variety of foods from each group in appropriate portion sizes.
Together, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the MyPlate food guidance system help individuals make healthier choices by promoting a balanced and varied diet. They provide a framework for planning meals, understanding portion sizes, and selecting nutrient-rich foods. By following these guidelines, individuals can work towards achieving and maintaining a healthy eating pattern that supports overall well-being.
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If a perinate is documented as having sepsis without documentation of congenital or acquired, what is the default?
Answer:
congenital
Explanation:
If a perinate is documented as having sepsis without documentation of congenital or community acquired, the default is congenital and a code from category P36 should be assigned.