the ph of an aqueous solution of 8.58×10-2 m potassium cyanide, kcn (aq), is . this solution is

To balance a chemical equation, both sides should have equal mass, or in other words both sides should have same number of atoms as to follow the conservation of mass rule.

P + O₂ = P₄O₆

LHS:

Number of Phosphorus atoms = 1 atom

Number of Oxygen atoms = 2 atoms

RHS:

Number of Phosphorous atoms = 4 atoms

Number of Oxygen atoms = 6 atoms

Also since P₄O₆ has the most number of atoms we will make the LHS equalize to P₄O₆.

Difference between Phosphorous atoms in LHS to RHS = 3

Since phosphorous is a monatomic we need 3 phosphorous atoms extra

Difference between Oxygen atoms is LHS to RHS = 4

But Oxygen is diatomic, so we need 4/2 = 2 Oxygen molecules

Now lets see if it is balanced

P + 3P + O₂ + 2O₂ -------> P₄O₆

               4P + 3O₂ ------>  P₄O₆

LHS:

Phosphorous atoms = 4 atoms

Oxygen atoms = 3 × 2 = 6 atoms

RHS:

Phosphorous atoms = 4 atoms

Oxygen atoms = 6 atoms

LHS = RHS

Therefore the balanced equation is 4P + 3O₂ =  P₄O₆

Happy to help :)

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A: Negatively charged ions

B: Hydrophollic molecules

Facilitated diffusion is the spontaneous passive transport of molecules across the biological membrane through the help of a membrane protein. This type of diffusion occurs in the molecules that cannot cross the membrane freely and requires a molecule to enter and leave the membrane.

Negatively charged ions and hydrophobic molecules require facilitated diffusion.

Therefore, option A and B are correct.

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Answer:

option B,C and A are compound

Answer:

Molecule.

Explanation:

carbon and fluorine. Based on the bonding, a unit of carbon dioxideis described as a molecule.

Answer:

when the pH increases suddenly in the flask

Explanation:

I think it's right. :)

When the pH increases suddenly in the flask at that point is a base no longer added during a titration.

Titration is a typical quantitative chemical analysis procedure used in laboratories to quantify the concentration of a specified analyte. The titrant or titrator is a reagent that is produced as a standard solution with a known concentration as well as volume.

The pH scale, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen," is used to describe the acidity as well as basicity of aqueous solutions. The pH of acidic solutions is lower than that of basic as well as alkaline solutions.

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Thermometer 2 had ethanol as the thermometric liquid because the change in volume with an increase in temperature was smaller compared to Thermometer 1 containing 1-propanol due to stronger intermolecular forces in ethanol.

The change in volume of a liquid with an increase in temperature is characterized by its coefficient of thermal expansion, which is different for different liquids.

Ethanol has a coefficient of thermal expansion of about 1.2 x 10⁻³ K⁻¹, while 1-propanol has a coefficient of thermal expansion of about 1.5 x 1010⁻³ K⁻¹. This means that 1-propanol has a higher change in volume with an increase in temperature compared to ethanol. Therefore, 1-propanol has the highest change in volume with an increase in temperature between the two liquids.

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Answer:

Digestion takes place in the...Mouth? Stomach? Esophagus? Small /Large intestine?

Containing... Saliva? Gastric acid?

Explanation:

Answer: CaCO3 reaction.

Explanation: CaO and  combine together to result in the formation of calcium carbonate compound. we know it is a synthesis reaction.so we can conclude that the most likely products of Cao + co2 → CaCO3 reaction.

If a gas in a balloon occupies 2.25 L at 298 K and 300 kPa, the temperature at which the balloon expand to 3.50L and 2.17 atm is 345.23K.

The temperature of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following formula:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

According to the information given in this question;

2.96 × 2.25/298 = 2.17 × 3.5/T2

0.022T2 = 7.595

T2 = 7.595 ÷ 0.022

T2 = 345.23K

Therefore, if a gas in a balloon occupies 2.25 L at 298 K and 300 kPa. the temperature at which the balloon expand to 3.50L and 2.17 atm is 345.23K.

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The rotation of peptide bonds, specifically the phi (Φ) and psi (Ψ) bonds, significantly limits the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins.

These bond rotations are constrained by steric hindrance from adjacent atoms, especially hydrogen atoms. They play a crucial role in determining the shape and stability of proteins.

Phi and psi bonds are particularly important for the secondary structure of proteins.

They connect consecutive amino acid residues in the polypeptide chain and enable the formation of repeating conformations known as secondary structures.

The rotation of phi and psi bonds gives rise to common secondary structure motifs such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets.

The rotation of the peptide bond (N-Cα) significantly impacts the protein's tertiary structure.

This rotation contributes to the folding of the protein, specifically the formation of alpha-helices and beta-sheets.

The polar nature of the carbonyl and amide groups in the peptide bond facilitates the formation of hydrogen bonds, which stabilize the protein's structure.

Phi, psi, and peptide bond rotations collectively determine the protein's tertiary structure.

The tertiary structure refers to the overall three-dimensional shape of the protein,

Maintained by various weak interactions such as hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, hydrophobic interactions, and electrostatic interactions.

The specific shape of the protein is essential for its function, and alterations in the tertiary structure can lead to protein misfolding and the development of diseases like Alzheimer's and Huntington's.

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Answer:

\(MgO _{(s)} + 2H {}^{ + } _{(aq)} = Mg {}^{2 + } _{(aq)}+ H _{2} O _{(l)} \\ \)

The balanced equation for the formation of one mole of NO2(g) from its elements in their standard states is:

N2(g) + 2O2(g) → 2NO2(g)

To balance the equation, we first need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. There are two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms on the right-hand side, so we need to balance the equation by multiplying N2(g) by 1 and O2(g) by 2:

This equation shows that one mole of NO2 gas can be formed from one mole of N2 gas and two moles of O2 gas. All of the species in the equation are in the gas phase. The formation of NO2 is an exothermic reaction, meaning that it releases energy as heat. The balanced equation is an important tool for understanding the stoichiometry of chemical reactions and can be used to determine the amount of reactants or products needed or produced in a reaction.

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Distillation is a useful technique in the synthesis and reactions of alkenes as it can help increase the yield by shifting the equilibrium towards the product side.

The synthesis of alkenes involves the elimination of a leaving group from a substrate. This can be achieved through various reactions such as dehydration of alcohols, dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides, and dehalogenation of vicinal dihalides. Once the reaction is complete, the product mixture may contain a combination of desired and undesired products, and may also be in equilibrium with the reactants. Distillation can be used to separate the desired product from the reaction mixture, which helps to shift the equilibrium towards the product side, ultimately increasing the yield.

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The significance of polar and non-polar amino acids lies in their interactions within a protein structure. Polar amino acids are typically found on the surface of the protein, where they interact with water molecules and other polar molecules. Non-polar amino acids, on the other hand, are typically found in the interior of the protein, where they interact with other non-polar amino acids through hydrophobic interactions.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and they can be categorized as either polar or non-polar. Polar amino acids have a hydrophilic (water-loving) nature due to their polarity, while non-polar amino acids have a hydrophobic (water-fearing) nature due to their lack of polarity.

The balance between polar and non-polar amino acids is crucial in determining the overall structure and function of a protein. If there are too many polar amino acids in the interior of a protein, it may become unstable and unfold. Conversely, if there are too many non-polar amino acids on the surface of a protein, it may not be able to interact effectively with other molecules.

Overall, the significance of polar and non-polar amino acids lies in their ability to contribute to the stability and function of proteins. Understanding the properties of these amino acids is important in fields such as biochemistry and drug development.

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The moles of CO₂ gas was generated at 0.01302 mol.

The Ideal Gas Law equation can be used for calculating the moles.

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

Where:

P = pressure = 1.3 atm

V = volume = 250 mL = 0.25 L

n = number of moles of CO₂ gas

R = ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

T = temperature in Kelvin = (31 + 273) K = 304 K

Substituting the values in the above equation.

n = (1.3 atm)(0.25 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(304 K)

n = 0.01302 mol CO₂ gas

Therefore, 0.0152 moles of CO₂ gas were generated.

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Answer:

The answer to your question is: 71 g of Chlorine

Explanation:

Na = 46 g

Cl = ?

NaCl = 117 g

Equation

                     2 Na     +     Cl₂   ⇒   2 NaCl          

                     46g              X              117g

If we consider the law of conservation of matter, we know that the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products, then

                   mass Na + mass Cl₂  = mass NaCl

                    46 g + X = 117

                    X = 117 - 46

                   x = 71 g of Chlorine        

When a vapor condenses, B: "the temperature of the substance decreases".

When a vapor condenses, it changes from a gaseous state to a liquid state. This process releases energy in the form of heat, which is why condensation often occurs as water droplets on a cold surface, such as the outside of a glass of ice water on a hot day.

As the vapor condenses, the molecules become more densely packed and the temperature of the substance decreases. This is because the energy that was used to overcome the attractive forces between the molecules in the gaseous state is now being released as the molecules come closer together in the liquid state.

In summary, when a vapor condenses, the temperature of the substance decreases as heat energy leaves the substance.

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Balanced

Moles of CaCl_2=0.425mol

1 mol CaCl_2 producees 1 mol LiCl

Moles of LiCl

The equation is

\(\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow LiOH+CalCl_2\longrightarrow LiCl+Ca(OH)_2\)

1mol of LiCl needs 1 mol CaCl_2

Then

0.425mol of CaCl_2 will produce 0.425mol LiCl

To generate 50.0 g of sodium chloride according to the given chemical equation, we need 91.12 g of sodium chlorate.

To calculate the grams of sodium chlorate required to generate 50.0 g of sodium chloride, we first need to use the balanced chemical equation to determine the molar ratio of sodium chlorate to sodium chloride. From the equation 2NaClO3 → 2NaCl + 3O2, we can see that for every 2 moles of sodium chlorate, 2 moles of sodium chloride are produced.
The molar mass of sodium chloride is 58.44 g/mol, and so 50.0 g of sodium chloride corresponds to 50.0 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.8557 moles.
Since the molar ratio of sodium chlorate to sodium chloride is 2:2, or simply 1:1, we know that we need 0.8557 moles of sodium chlorate to generate 50.0 g of sodium chloride.
The molar mass of sodium chlorate is 106.44 g/mol, and so to convert moles to grams, we can simply multiply the number of moles by the molar mass. Therefore, we need:
0.8557 moles x 106.44 g/mol = 91.12 g of sodium chlorate.
Therefore, to generate 50.0 g of sodium chloride according to the given chemical equation, we need 91.12 g of sodium chlorate.

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The nucleus, which has a positive charge, is the center of an atom. The nucleus of an atom contains almost all of its mass, and the electrons orbit the nucleus in precise ways.

DNA is organized into chromosomes and is located in the nucleus, which is in the center of each cell. A double nuclear membrane (outer and inner) that separates the cytoplasm from the nucleus is called the nuclear envelope, which encircles the cell. The nucleus houses the genes, structures that hold the hereditary information, and regulates and controls the functions of the cell (such as growth and metabolism). In the nucleus, nucleoli, which are tiny bodies, are frequently seen. Nucleoplasm is the matrix that resembles a gel and contains the various nuclear parts.

The nucleus of a cell is made up of chromosomes, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and a nuclear membrane known as the nuclear envelope. The matrix that exists within the nucleus is referred to as nucleoplasm, also known as karyoplasm. The cytoplasm and the nucleus' components are separated by the nuclear membrane.

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Answer: E

Explanation:

A higher concentration of a reactant will lead to more collisions of that reactant in a specific time period.

A catalyst increases the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy.

An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules.

The more frequently they collide, the faster the rate of reaction.

Therefore, all of these changes will increase the reaction rate.

1. The differential equation satisfied by y(t) is:  dy/dt = 0.6 kg/min

The amount of salt in the tank after t minutes can be represented by the function y(t). We need to find the differential equation that y satisfies.
Initially, the tank contains 100 L of pure water, which means there is no salt in the tank. As time passes, a solution with a salt concentration of 0.3 kg/L is added at a rate of 7 L/min. The salt concentration in the tank will increase with the addition of this solution.
At the same time, the solution is drained from the tank at a rate of 5 L/min. This will result in a decrease in the salt concentration in the tank.
To find the differential equation satisfied by y(t), we need to consider the rate of change of salt in the tank.
Rate of change of salt in the tank = Rate of salt added - Rate of salt drained
The rate of salt added is given by the product of the concentration of the solution (0.3 kg/L) and the rate at which the solution is added (7 L/min). So, the rate of salt added = 0.3 kg/L * 7 L/min.

The rate of salt drained is given by the product of the concentration of the solution (0.3 kg/L) and the rate at which the solution is drained (5 L/min). So, the rate of salt drained = 0.3 kg/L * 5 L/min.

Therefore, the differential equation satisfied by y(t) is:
dy/dt = (0.3 kg/L * 7 L/min) - (0.3 kg/L * 5 L/min)

Simplifying the equation:
dy/dt = 2.1 kg/min - 1.5 kg/min
dy/dt = 0.6 kg/min

So, the differential equation satisfied by y(t) is:
dy/dt = 0.6 kg/min

2. The amount of salt in the tank after 40 minutes is 24 kilograms.

To find the amount of salt in the tank after 40 minutes, we can solve the differential equation.

dy/dt = 0.6 kg/min

Integrating both sides with respect to t:
∫dy = ∫0.6 dt

Integrating, we get:
y = 0.6t + C

To find the value of C, we can use the initial condition that the tank initially contains 100 L of pure water, which means there is no salt. So, at t = 0, y = 0.

Substituting these values into the equation:
0 = 0.6(0) + C
C = 0

Therefore, the equation becomes:
y = 0.6t

Now, we can find the amount of salt in the tank after 40 minutes by substituting t = 40 into the equation:
y = 0.6(40)
y = 24 kg


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If the Earth didn't rotate, winds would travel either north or south due to differences in temperature and pressure. But since the Earth does rotate, the Coriolis effect deflects these winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

Circulating air is diverted to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere when the Earth revolves on its axis. The Coriolis effect is the name given to this deflection.

Air would simply flow directly from high-pressure areas to low-pressure regions if the Coriolis effect didn't exist. The Coriolis effect affects the world's wind patterns and determines the predominant south-westerlies in the UK.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

At -20°C the mercury state will be liquid

Explanation:

The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from solid state to a liquid state, and the boiling point is the temperature at which it changes from liquid state to a gaseous state.

If mercury melts at -39°C and boils at 356.9°C, it means that if the temperature is lower than -39°C, mercury will remain al solid state. Between -39°C and 356.9°C, the state of mercury will be liquid and, above 356.9°C mercury will remain at gaseous state.

So, at -20°C the mercury state will be liquid, because that temperature it is between -39°C and 356.9°C.

Answer:

remember, the number of atoms is represented by the subscript. if there is a coefficient, multiply it by the subscript. if there is no subscript or coefficient written, assume it is 1.

cu = 1 atom on the reactants side, 1 atom on the products side

s = 1 atom on the reactants side, 1 atom on the products side

O = 2 atoms on the reactants side, 2 atoms on the products side

Answer:

There is 5.56 g of gold for every 1 g of chlorine

Explanation:

The question is to determine the simplest mass ratio of gold to Chlorine in the compound.

Since the mass of gold in the compound compared to chlorine is 15.39 g for every 2.77 g, the mass of gold per gram of chlorine is given as:

15.39 / 2.77 = 5.56 g of gold to two decimal places

Therefore, for every 5.56 g of gold, there is 1 g of chlorine.

Note : The ratio in which different elements combine by mass to form a compound is given by the law of constant composition which states that, "all pure samples of a particular chemical compound contain the same elements combined in the same proportion by mass.

Answer:

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