The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is subject to allosteric control, especially inhibition by reaction products. The main regulatory process controlling pyruvate dehydrogenase's activity in eukaryotes is

a. exchange of ADP and ATP on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
b. phosphorylation by ATP, which turns the complex on, and dephosphorylation, which turns the complex off.
c. AMP binding to and activating the enzyme.
d. phosphorylation by ATP, which turns the complex off, and dephosphorylation, which turns the

The activation energy of this reaction is approximately -13.770 J/mol.

1. To graphically determine the activation energy, we need to plot two points. The given data points are:

  Point 1: (1, -1.275)

  Point 2: (2, 0.379725)

2. The rise is the change in the y-coordinate between the two points:

  Rise = y2 - y1 = 0.379725 - (-1.275) = 1.654725

3. The run is the change in the x-coordinate between the two points:

  Run = x2 - x1 = 2 - 1 = 1

4. The slope of the line formed by these two points can be calculated using the formula:

  Slope = rise / run = 1.654725 / 1 = 1.654725

5. The activation energy (Ea) can be determined using the equation:

  Ea = -R * slope

 Here, R is the ideal gas constant, which is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).

6. Plugging in the values:

  Ea = -8.314 * 1.654725 = -13.770 J/mol

Note that the activation energy is negative because it represents the energy difference between the reactants and the transition state (higher energy) in an exothermic reaction.

for more such question on energy

https://brainly.com/question/5650115

#SPJ8

Answer:

Hydrogen (H) 1s1

Helium (He) 1s2

Lithium (Li) 1s2 2s1

Beryllium (Be) 1s2 2s2

Boron (B) 1s2 2s2 2p1

Carbon (C) 1s2 2s2 2p2

Nitrogen (N) 1s2 2s2 2p3

Oxygen (O) 1s2 2s2 2p4

Fluorine (F) 1s2 2s2 2p5

Neon (Ne) 1s2 2s2 2p6

Sodium (Na) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Magnesium (Mg) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

Aluminum (Al) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1

Silicon (Si) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2

Phosphorus (P) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3

Sulfur (S) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4

Chlorine (Cl) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

Argon (Ar) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Potassium (K) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

Calcium (Ca) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

Explanation:

The order of boiling point from the highest to the lowest from the given compounds above are as follows:

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH - CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Br - CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 - CH3CH2CH3.

The correct order is option b, d, c and a.

The boiling point of substances can simply be defined as that temperature at which liquids boils and then change to vapor or steam.

However, from the above given task, the organic compound, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH has the same boiling simply because of its power to participate in hydrogen bond formation. This compound CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH is known as 1-pentanol.

So therefore, we can confirm that the compound from above the correct order of boiling point from the highest to the lowest is 1-pentanol, 1-bromopentane, pentane and propane respectively.

Read more on boiling point:

https://brainly.com/question/40140

#SPJ1

The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.

The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon  formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."

Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.

Learn more about time  at;

https://brainly.com/question/479532

#SPJ1

Answer:

The number of molecules of water us 1.50× 10²⁵ molecules

Explanation:

From N=nL

where L =avogadro number ( 6.02× 10^²³ entities)

The number of the molecules of water =1

n (amount of substance)=25 moles

hence (N) = 25×1×6.02×10^²³

=1.50×10²⁵ molecules of H2O

Answer:

im not sure

Explanation:

i went on here looking nobody answered yet

During the chemiosmosis , ATP is synthesized when H⁺ ions move through a channel in ATP synthase.

The chemiosmosis is the movement of the ions through the semipermeable membrane . The ATP synthesis the free energy which is obtained by the electrons that are passes through the several carriers.  chemiosmosis is the process of the pumping of the protons through the semipermeable membrane to obtained the proton gradient. the energy will be released in the process and results in the ATP synthesis.

Thus, when the  H⁺ ions will move through the channel in the ATP synthase , ATP is synthesized , in the process of the chemiosmosis.

To learn more about chemiosmosis here

https://brainly.com/question/20343904

#SPJ4

Answer:The law of conservation of energy

Explanation:

states that the total energy is constant in any process. Energy may change in form or be transferred from one system to another, but the total remains the same.

Answer:

a) alternate interior angles are congruent

Explanation:

on edgen

The grams of magnesium hydroxide needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate is approximately 466.64 g. None of the options provided match the calculated value of 466.64 g.

To determine the grams of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO3)2), we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium hydroxide and chlorine.

The balanced equation is as follows:

2 Mg(OH)2 + 6 Cl2 → 2 Mg(ClO3)2 + 2 H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 react with 6 moles of Cl2 to produce 2 moles of Mg(ClO3)2.

Therefore, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 : 2 moles of Mg(ClO3)2.

To calculate the grams of Mg(OH)2 needed, we can use the stoichiometric ratio and the given moles of Mg(ClO3)2.

Given:

Moles of Mg(ClO3)2 = 8.00 moles

Using the stoichiometric ratio, we have:

8.00 moles Mg(ClO3)2 × (2 moles Mg(OH)2 / 2 moles Mg(ClO3)2) = 8.00 moles Mg(OH)2

To convert moles to grams, we need to multiply by the molar mass of Mg(OH)2.

The molar mass of Mg(OH)2 = (24.31 g/mol) + (2 * 16.00 g/mol) = 58.33 g/mol

Grams of Mg(OH)2 = 8.00 moles Mg(OH)2 × 58.33 g/mol = 466.64 g

Therefore, the grams of magnesium hydroxide needed to yield 8.00 moles of magnesium chlorate is approximately 466.64 g.

For  more such questions on magnesium chlorate

https://brainly.com/question/12358640

#SPJ11

There are numerous ways to determine whether lead is present in an ore. Atomic absorption spectroscopy is a popular approach. With this method, an ore sample is dissolved in acid and then atomized in a flame or plasma.

The sample's atoms will absorb light at particular wavelengths that are peculiar to the element under investigation. The amount of light absorbed can be used to calculate how much lead is present in the sample. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy are further techniques. It is crucial to remember that these procedures call for specialized tools and training, thus they ought to only be carried out in a lab by qualified experts.

To know more about spectrometry, here

brainly.com/question/31075363

#SPJ1

Answer:

\(V_{CO_2}=1.55x10^{5}LCO_2=155m^3CO_2\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the reaction:

\(2 C_8H_{18}(l) + 25 O_2(g)\rightarrow 16 CO_2(g) + 18 H_2O(g)\)

The total consumed gallons are computed by considering 686 miles were driven and the consumption is 21.2 miles per gallon, thus:

\(V_{C_8H_{18}}=686miles*\frac{1gal}{21.2miles} =32.4gal\)

Hence, with the given density, one could compute the consumed grams and consequently moles of gasoline as well as moles that were consumed:

\(n_{C_8H_{18}}=32.4gal*\frac{3785.41cm^3}{1gal} *\frac{0.805g}{1cm^3} *\frac{1mol}{114g}=864.95mol C_8H_{18}\)

Next, since gasoline (molar mass = 114 is in a 2:16 molar relationship with the yielded carbon dioxide, we compute its produced moles as shown below:

\(n_{CO_2}=864.95mol C_8H_{18}*\frac{16molCO_2}{2molC_8H_{18}} =6919.6molCO_2\)

Finally, we could assume the given STP conditions to compute the volume of carbon dioxide, as no more information regarding the space wherein the carbon dioxide is available:

\(V_{CO_2}=\frac{n_{CO_2}RT}{P} =\frac{6919.6mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*(0+273)K}{1atm} \\\\V_{CO_2}=1.55x10^{5}LCO_2=155m^3CO_2\)

Best regards.

The activity of the sample containing 1.00 µg of radioactive 223Ra is 5.14 x 10^-5 curies.

We will use the equation

Activity = (number of radioactive nuclei) x (decay constant)

The number of radioactive nuclei can be found using Avogadro's number, which gives the number of atoms in a mole of substance.

For 223Ra, the number of atoms in 1.00 µg (or 1.00 x 10^-6 g) is:

(1.00 x 10^-6 g) / (223 g/mol x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 2.69 x 10^14 atoms

The decay constant is found as:

t1/2 = 11.4 days = 9.84 x 10^5 seconds (since 1 day = 8,6400 seconds)

λ = ln(2) / t1/2 = 7.05 x 10^-9 s^-1

In conclusion, the activity of the sample is:

Activity = (2.69 x 10^14 atoms) x (7.05 x 10^-9 s^-1) = 1.90 x 10^6 Bq

When converted to curries, we have:

Activity = (1.90 x 10^6 Bq) / (3.7 x 10^10 Bq/Ci) = 5.14 x 10^-5 Ci

Learn more about Avogadro's number, at: https://brainly.com/question/14138110

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

glycerin

Pouring cold water into your hot coffee is convection. Therefore, option B is correct.

Convection can be explained as the transfer of heat from one place to another because of the movement of fluid. Convective heat transfer can be defined as the combined processes of conduction and advection.

Gases as well as liquids are not good conductors of heat under normal pressure and temperature conditions, but they can easily transfer heat from one region to another region.

Convection takes place through diffusion but does not take place in solids substances, as there is no movement of constituent particles takes place. The diffusion of heat energy that occurs in solids is called thermal conduction.

Heat energy transfer that takes place between a surface and a liquid when they come in contact with the surface is called convection heat transfer.  Therefore, heat transfer takes place through convection when pouring cold water into hot coffee.

Learn more about convection, here:

brainly.com/question/4138428

#SPJ2

It is false that when two water molecules are near each other, a hydrogen bond will form between the more positive and the more negative atoms.

A water particle is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

When there are two water particles close a bond is formed between the hydrogen atom of one particle and the oxygen atom of a neighbor water particle, which means there is a hydrogen-oxygen bond rather than a hydrogen-hydrogen bond.

Learn more about water in https://brainly.com/question/28465561

#SPJ1

It is True that when two water molecules are near each other, a hydrogen bond will form between the more positive hydrogen atom of one molecule and the more negative oxygen atom of the neighboring molecule.

A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom, and its overall structure is bent. This is because the oxygen atom, forms a bond with hydrogen atoms. It also carries two pairs of unshared electrons. All of the electron pairs (shared and unshared) repel each other.

Hydrogen bond will form between the more positive and the more negative atoms of neighboring water molecules when two water molecules are near each other. This is due to the polar nature of water molecules, which have a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a slightly negative charge on the oxygen atoms. These hydrogen bonds give water many of its unique properties, such as its high surface tension and high heat of vaporization.

Learn more about water molecules on

https://brainly.com/question/29413538

#SPJ1

When the Equilibrium equation for ammonia is solved, x is obtained:

using this value of x to calculate the concentration of the other components in the equilibrium:

[H2] = 0.275mol/L

[N2]=0.901mol/L

Then we can calculate the equilibrium constant using the following equation:

Answer:

The four main categories of mineral formation are: (1) igneous, or magmatic, in which minerals crystallize from a melt, (2) sedimentary, in which minerals are the result of sedimentation, a process whose raw materials are particles from other rocks that have undergone weathering or erosion, (3) metamorphic, in which new minerals form at the expense of earlier ones owing to the effects of changing—usually increasing—temperature or pressure or both on some existing rock type, and (4) hydrothermal, in which minerals are chemically precipitated from hot solutions within Earth.

The mineral can be formed from volcanic gases, oxidation, crystallization from magma, sediment formation, or deposition from a saline fluid.

A rock can be described as a collection of minerals. A rock that becomes so hot it melts and many minerals come out in liquids that are hot enough to melt rocks.

Magma can be defined as a melted rock inside Earth, a molten mixture of substances that can be hot to more than 1,000°C. When the magma cools slowly inside the earth, which provides mineral crystals time to grow large enough.

Granite is a rock that produces from slowly cooled magma, consisting of the minerals quartz, plagioclase feldspar which is shiny white, pink potassium feldspar, and black biotite.

When magma will erupt onto the surface of the Earth, it is known as lava. Lava cools more rapidly than magma when it is below the surface and mineral crystals do not have time to form. But the chemical composition remains the same as if the magma cooled slowly.

The mineral can be formed through hydrothermal processes, weathering, and metamorphic and igneous environments.

Learn more about minerals, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1333886

#SPJ2

pH = pKa + log [conj.base]/[acid]

Let the concentration of the conjugate base = x

=> The concentration of the acid is also x (As the acid concentration is equivalent to that of the conjugate base)

for CH₃COOH=0.50 M and CH₃COO=0,25 M

pH = pKa + log [salt]/[acid]

pKa = -log Ka = -log 1.8x10-5 = 4.74

pH = 4.74 + log (0.50 M/1.0 M) = 4.74 + log 0.5 = 4.74 + (-0.3)

pH = 4.74 - 0.3

pH = 4.44

For0.20 M Na2CO3

pH=−log[H+]

    =−log (1.54×10−12)

   =11.8

for HNO₂

Kb = 2.17X10^-11 = x^2 / 0.148

x = [OH-] = 1.79X10^-6

pOH = 5.747

pH = 14.000 - pOH = 8.253

​

for HPO₄³⁻

= [HPO₄³⁻] [PO₄³⁻] [H +]/×10⁻³

=[PO₄³⁻]5.464×10⁻¹⁸

Learn more about conjugate base here=

https://brainly.com/question/12883745

#SPJ1

To name Type 2 ionic compounds such as AuCl₃, you need to use the Stock system or Roman numeral system to indicate the oxidation state of the cation. Some steps are; Identify the cation, Determine the charge, Write the name, and combine two names.

Here are the steps to name AuCl₃; Identify the cation and anion. In this case, the cation is Au³⁺ and the anion is Cl⁻.

Determine the charge on the cation by using the anion's charge and balancing the charges to zero. Since Cl⁻ has a charge of -1 and there are three Cl⁻ ions in the compound, the total negative charge is -3. Therefore, the Au³⁺ ion has a charge of +3.

Write the name of the cation first, followed by the name of the anion with an -ide ending. Since the cation is Au³⁺, we use the name "gold(III)" to indicate the oxidation state of +3. The anion is Cl⁻, so we add the -ide ending to get "chloride".

Combine the two names to get the compound's name: "gold(III) chloride".

Therefore, the name of the Type 2 ionic compound AuCl₃ is "gold(III) chloride".

To know more about ionic compounds here

https://brainly.com/question/9167977

#SPJ1

Answer:

[A-] : [HA] = 1000 : 1

Explanation:

I'm assuming that you mean a pKa of 5 not a pa of 5
For this question, the equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
plug in pH and pKa
8 = 5 + log([A-]/[HA])
move the 5 from the right to the left
3=log([A-]/[HA])
raise 10 to both sides of the equation to get rid of the log
10^3=10^(log([A-]/[HA]))
1000=[A-]/[HA]
so the ratio of [A-] to [HA] is 1000 to 1

For an electron as a particle, E = \(1/2mv^2\)

For an electron as a particle, the energy E can be described using the equation:

E =  \(1/2mv^2\)

where

This equation represents the kinetic energy of the electron, which is the E is the energy

energy associated with its motion.

This equation assumes classical mechanics and does not take into account relativistic effects that become significant at high speeds close to the speed of light.

More on electrons can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12001116

#SPJ1

The empirical and molecular formulas of the quinine would be C40H48N and C23H27N respectively.

To determine the empirical formula, we need to find the mole ratios of each element in the compound.

First, let's calculate the number of moles of each product:

Next, let's find the number of moles of each element:

Now, we can find the empirical formula by dividing each mole value by the smallest mole value:

The empirical formula is C40H48N.

To find the molecular formula, we need to determine the molecular mass of the compound. The empirical formula mass is:

Empirical formula mass = (40 x 12.01 g/mol) + (48 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 14.01 g/mol) = 549.88 g/mol

Molecular formula factor = 324 g/mol / 549.88 g/mol = 0.5899

Molecular formula = 0.5899 x (C40H48N) = C23H27N

More on empirical and molecular formulas can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14425592

#SPJ1

Answer:

41.2/3.78=10.9

(this is rounded off to the first decimal)

Answer:

10.9 gal

Explanation:

Recall that 1gal = 3.78l

if 1gal = 3.78l

then Xgal = 41.2l

we have 1gal*41.2L=Xgal* 3.78L

1gal*41.2L/3.78= Xgal

Xgal = 10.89L or 10.9L

The student's method for preparing pure crystals of copper sulfate contains errors and does not produce the desired outcome.

Use copper oxide instead of calcium carbonate: The student should add copper oxide (CuO) to the hydrochloric acid instead of calcium carbonate. Copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to form copper chloride, which can then be converted to copper sulfate through a subsequent reaction with sulfuric acid.

Add sulfuric acid to the copper chloride solution: After the copper chloride solution is formed, the student should add sulfuric acid to it. This reaction between copper chloride and sulfuric acid will yield copper sulfate and hydrochloric acid. The student should ensure that the correct stoichiometric ratio is maintained to maximize the yield of copper sulfate crystals.

Crystal formation: The student should allow the solution to cool slowly after the reaction with sulfuric acid. This promotes the formation of larger, well-defined copper sulfate crystals.

Filtration and drying: Once the crystals have formed, the student should filter the solution to separate the solid crystals from the remaining liquid. The filtered crystals should then be thoroughly dried to remove any remaining water, resulting in pure copper sulfate crystals.

By following these improvements, the student can obtain pure crystals of copper sulfate.

For more such questions on copper sulfate visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17439051

#SPJ8

The total gaseous mixture is 4.48 g.

The total gaseous mixture can be calculated using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT.

First, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin: 27.0°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K.

Next, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of each gas:

For He: n = (1.12 atm) (2.00 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (300.15 K) = 0.0906 mol

For Ar: n = (4.53 g) / (39.95 g/mol) = 0.113 mol

The total number of moles of gas in the mixture is then:

n(total) = n(He) + n(Ar) = 0.0906 mol + 0.113 mol = 0.204 mol

Finally, we can calculate the total mass of the mixture:

m(total) = n(total) × M(avg)

where M(avg) is the average molar mass of the mixture, which can be calculated as:

M(avg) = (M(He) + M(Ar)) / 2 = (4.003 g/mol + 39.95 g/mol) / 2 = 21.98 g/mol

Thus,

m(total) = 0.204 mol × 21.98 g/mol = 4.48 g

Therefore, The total weight of the gaseous mixture is 4.48 g.

To know more about the Gaseous mixture, here

https://brainly.com/question/30966571

#SPJ1

RMS speed for an F2 molecule at 24 °C is 1.58 km/s.

The root mean square (RMS) speed of a molecule is determined by the temperature of its environment. The RMS speed of a molecule depends on its mass, so the RMS speed of a F2 molecule at 24°C will be different than the RMS speed of an H2 molecule at 24°C.

The RMS speed of a F2 molecule at 24°C can be calculated using the equation

\(RMS \ Speed = \sqrt{(\frac{3RT}{M})}\)

where R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/molK), T is the temperature (24°C = 297K) and M is the molar mass of F2 (37.99 g/mol).

Plugging in the values, we get an RMS speed of 1.58 km/s for a F2 molecule at 24°C. This is lower than the RMS speed of an H2 molecule at 24°C, which is 1.92 km/s, due to the higher molar mass of F2 compared to H2.

learn more about root mean square Refer:brainly.com/question/31104008

#SPJ1