It would take approximately 29.4 seconds for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.780 m to 0.280 m in this zero-order reaction.
The given reaction is a zero-order reaction, which means that the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant.
The rate constant for the reaction is given as 0.0170 m·s^(-1) at a temperature of 300°C.
To find the time it takes for the concentration of reactant A to decrease from 0.780 m to 0.280 m, we can use the formula:
t = (A₂ - A₁) / k
where:
t is the time in seconds,
A₁ is the initial concentration of A,
A₂ is the final concentration of A, and
k is the rate constant.
Plugging in the values, we have:
t = (0.280 m - 0.780 m) / 0.0170 m·s^(-1)
Calculating this gives:
t = -0.5 / 0.0170
≈ -29.4 s
However, it is not possible to have a negative time. So, we take the absolute value of the result:
t = 29.4 s
Note: In this case, we assumed that the reaction is occurring under constant conditions, and the rate constant does not change with concentration or temperature. Also, please note that in a zero-order reaction, the rate of reaction is not affected by the concentration of the reactant, so the time it takes for the concentration to decrease remains constant regardless of the initial concentration.
To know more about concentration visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30862855
#SPJ11
Why should you avoid the flammable range for a chemical?
The air is too "rich" to burn above the upper limit, but the situation might soon deteriorate into danger: For instance, increasing the air in a space can quickly reduce the product's vapor percentage to levels that are within its flammability range, which could have explosive effects.
Why should we handle combustible materials carefully?Flammable liquids and gases need to be handled and stored carefully since they have low flash points. Never assume that these items won't catch fire. You must continually keep in mind the safety precautions for handling and storing combustible products if you want to keep both you and your company safe.
What must be kept out of the vicinity of combustible chemicals?To prevent them from getting engaged and stoking a fire, combustible objects including cardboard, paper towels, sawdust, and waste must be kept away from flammable storage spaces. All flammable liquid containers must be kept closed while not in use to further help avoid fires.
learn more about flammable chemical here
https://brainly.com/question/8991581
#SPJ4
Which statement describes the most common ways in which students and professional scientists communicate the
results of their scientific research?
O Students communicate results in oral reports to the class, and professional scientists communicate results in
written reports
Students communicate results in scientific journals, and professional scientists communicate results in laboratory
reports
Students communicate results in laboratory reports, and professional scientists communicate results in scientific
journals
Students communicate results through secondary sources, and professional scientists communicate results
through primary sources.
Answer:
Students communicate results in laboratory reports, and professional scientists communicate results in scientific journals.
Explanation:
This is the answer i just did it.
I hope this helps.
Answer:
Students communicate results in laboratory reports, and professional scientists communicate results in scientific journals.
Explanation:
brainliest please
What happens to the temperature of a substance during a phase change? Why does this happen?
Answer:What happens to the temperature of a substance during a phase change? Why does this happen?
Explanation:During a phase change the temperature remains constant. This is because the heat supplied to change the state of matter is used in breaking the intermolecular forces and other attractive forces. Therefore, the temperature remains constant as no heat is absorbed or released.
A _____ is two or more substances that are together in the same place but are not chemically combined.
Answer:
Mixture
Explanation:
A mixture has two or more substances that are together in the same place but are not chemically combined .
HOPE THIS HELPS YOU;)
A spectrophotometric method for the analysis of iron has a linear calibration curve for standards of 0. 00, 5. 00, 10. 00, 15. 00, and 20. 00 ppm. An iron ore sample with an expected iron content of 40–60% w/w is to be analyzed by this method. An approximately 0. 5 g sample is taken, dissolved in a minimum of concentrated HCl, and diluted to 1 L in a volumetric flask using distilled water. A 5. 00-mL aliquot is removed with a pipet. To what volume (10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1000 mL) should it be diluted to minimize the uncertainty in the analysis? Explain
To calculate the concentration of the iron sample by using a spectrophotometric method, it is necessary to dilute the sample. The volume to which the sample should be diluted is a crucial question in achieving the most accurate result.
The process involves diluting the sample, and the concentration must be calculated to determine the precise result of the dilution. This question can be answered by calculating the uncertainty and identifying the value of the uncertainty. The value with the lowest uncertainty will be the best value to choose. The volume with the lowest uncertainty will be the ideal volume to dilute the 5 ml aliquot of the iron sample to achieve a result with the minimum level of uncertainty.
To determine the optimal volume for dilution, the uncertainty should be calculated.
This can be done by using the equation for propagation of uncertainty, which states that the uncertainty of the result is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the uncertainties of the individual components. When calculating the uncertainty of the diluted sample, the uncertainty of the initial sample and the uncertainty of the diluent must be considered. The uncertainty of the initial sample can be calculated using the calibration curve. As the expected iron content is 40-60%, the concentration of the sample is expected to be 8-12 ppm. The uncertainty of the calibration curve is given by the standard deviation of the calibration standards.
The diluent has a negligible uncertainty. The uncertainty of the diluted sample will be lower if a larger volume is used for dilution because the relative contribution of the uncertainty of the initial sample will decrease. However, the uncertainty of the measurement will increase if the sample is diluted too much because the concentration of the analyte will be too low to be detected accurately. A 100 mL volume is a good choice because it balances the need for sufficient dilution to reduce the uncertainty of the initial sample with the need for sufficient concentration to allow for accurate detection of the analyte.
The volume of the sample that should be diluted is 5 ml. The minimum level of uncertainty is obtained at a dilution of 100 ml. When the volume of the diluent is greater than 100 ml, the uncertainty of the measurement increases, and when the volume of the diluent is less than 100 ml, the uncertainty of the measurement also increases. Thus, a 100 ml volume of diluent is the ideal volume to minimize the uncertainty in the analysis of iron.
to know more about spectrophotometric visit:
brainly.com/question/31632843
#SPJ11
Calculate the energy of interaction between a lithium ion and a magnesium ion at a distance of 4.55x10^-10 m
Describe how the energy of a shear wave relates to the direction of particle motion.
Answer: Energy of a shear wave relates to the direction of a particle motion is downwards.
Explanation:
Answer:
Describe how the energy of a shear wave relates to the direction of particle motion.
Explanation:
why is it called the periodic table of elements (why is the word periodic in it)
Answer:
It is called "periodic" because elements are lined up in cycles or periods. From left to right elements are lined up in rows based on their atomic number (the number of protons in their nucleus). ... Each horizontal row in the table is a period. There are seven (or eight) total periods.
Explanation:
What measuring tool would you use to measure the area of a
football field? Taking into account the tool you just chose, to what
decimal place would you record your answer? (make up some
numbers that represent the dimensions of the field and use them to
explain your answer)
Measuring tool would you use to measure the area of a football field is used a tender wheel
If you need to measure much longer lengths for example the length of a football pitch then you could use a trundle wheel then you use it by pushing the wheel along the ground and it clicks every time it measures one meter and to measure the football field area then
Area = length×breadth
Area = 90m×45m
Area = 4.05m²
Know more about area
https://brainly.com/question/19896101
#SPJ1
how many grams of precipitate are formed when 15 ml of 0.01 m calcium chloride (110.98 g/mol) are reacted with 25 ml of 0.005 m ammonium sulfate (132.14 g/mol)?
0.0170 g of precipitate is formed from the reaction.
The balanced equation for the reaction between calcium chloride and ammonium sulfate is:
\(CaCl_{2}\)(aq) + \((NH_{4} )_{2} SO_{4}\)(aq) → \(CaSO_{4}\)(s) +2 \(NH_{4} Cl\)(aq).
The reaction is a double displacement reaction since the cations in both the reactants exchange places.
Moles of \(CaCl_{2}\) = (volume in litres x molarity) ,
Volume of \(CaCl_{2}\) used = 15 ml = 15/1000 L = 0.015 L.
Moles of \(CaCl_{2}\) = 0.015 x 0.01 = 0.00015 mol.
Moles of \((NH_{4} )_2 SO_{4}\)= (volume in litres x molarity)
Volume of \((NH_{4} )_2 SO_{4}\) used = 25 ml = 25/1000 L = 0.025 L
Moles of \((NH_{4} )_2 SO_{4}\) = 0.025 x 0.005 = 0.000125 mol
The limiting reagent Calcium chloride (\(CaCl_{2}\)) is present in excess while ammonium sulfate (\((NH_{4} )_2 SO_{4}\)) is the limiting reagent.
Since the balanced equation shows that one mole of \(CaSO_{4}\) is formed for every mole of ammonium sulfate used, the moles of precipitate formed is equal to the moles of ammonium sulfate used.
Moles of \(CaSO_{4}\) = 0.000125 mol
Mass of \(CaSO_{4}\)= Moles of \(CaSO_{4}\) x Molar mass of \(CaSO_{4}\)
Mass of \(CaSO_{4}\) = 0.000125 x 136.14 = 0.0170185 g (rounded to four significant figures).
Therefore, 0.0170 g of precipitate is formed when 15 ml of 0.01 m calcium chloride (110.98 g/mol) are reacted with 25 ml of 0.005 m ammonium sulfate (132.14 g/mol).
To more about Double displacement reaction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29740109
#SPJ11
What is an atom of Gold's mass number if it has 111 neutrons?
Answer:
190
Explanation:
Gold has atomic number of 79, which is the number of protons.
Mass number = #protons + #neutrons = 79 + 111 = 190
Let be the solution to satisfying. (a) use euler's method with time step to approximate. (b) use separation of variables to find exactly
The errors in the approximations to y(0.2), y(0.6), and y(1) are 0.573, 0.004, and 0.031, respectively.
Using Euler's method with time step h=0.2, we have:
k tk yk
0 0 3
1 0.2 y₁ = y₀ + h f(t₀, y₀) = 3 - 0.2(3e⁻³) = 2.416
2 0.4 y₂ = y₁ + h f(t₁, y₁) = 2.416 - \(0.2[0.2e^{-2.416)}\)] = 2.073
3 0.6 y₃ = y₂ + h f(t₂, y₂) = 2.073 - \(0.2[0.6e^{-2.073}\)] = 1.805
4 0.8 y₄ = y₃ + h f(t₃, y₃) = 1.805 - \(0.2[0.8e^{-1.805}\)] = 1.596
5 1.0 y₅ = y₄ + h f(t₄, y₄) = 1.596 - \(0.2[1e^{-1.596}\)] = 1.433
Therefore, the approximations of y(0.2), y(0.4), y(0.6), y(0.8), and y(1.0) using Euler's method with time step h=0.2 are 2.416, 2.073, 1.805, 1.596, and 1.433, respectively.
The differential equation y˙=3te−y is separable, so we can write it as:
dy / dt = 3t\(e^{-y}\)
Separating variables as well as integrating both sides, we get:
∫ dy / \(e^{-y}\) = ∫ 3t dt
-ln|\(e^{-y}\)| = \(3t^{2/2+C}\)
\(e^{-y}\) = \(Ce^{-3t^{2/2} }\)
y(t) =-ln\([Ce^{-3t^{2/2]} }\)]
Using initial condition y(0) = 3,
3 = -ln(Ce⁰)
C = -e⁻³
Therefore, the exact solution to differential equation is:
y(t) = -ln[\(e^{3^{e-3t^{2/2} } }\)] = 3 - (3/2)t²
The errors in the approximations can be computed as follows:
|y(0.2) - y₁| = |2.989 - 2.416| = 0.573
|y(0.6) - y₃| = |1.809 - 1.805| = 0.004
|y(1) - y₅| = |1.464 - 1.433| = 0.031
To know more about Euler's method here
https://brainly.com/question/16807646
#SPJ4
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Let y(t) be the solution to y˙=3te−y satisfying y(0)=3 . (a) Use Euler's Method with time step h=0.2 to approximate y(0.2),y(0.4),...,y(1.0) . k tk yk 0 0 3 1 0.2 equation editor Equation Editor 2 0.4 equation editor Equation Editor 3 0.6 equation editor Equation Editor 4 0.8 equation editor Equation Editor 5 1.0 equation editor Equation Editor (b) Use separation of variables to find y(t) exactly. y(t) = equation editor Equation Editor (c) Compute the error in the approximations to y(0.2),y(0.6) , and y(1). |y(0.2)−y1|="--
What best describes the interaction described below:
Dodder and shrub. The Dodder plant grows on the shrub. The dodder takes water from the shrub and the branches of the dodder pierce the tissues of the shrub. Eventually the shrub will die.
Group of answer choices
One method of obtaining these nutrients from the shrub is through the branches of the Dodder plant penetrating the tissues of the shrub. This is an illustration of a partnership in which only one creature benefits.
What really is tissue and what does it do?Tissue is a collection of cells with a common structure and function that work as a single unit. The brain give it shape and help it retain heat and energy. ibrocartilage, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue are the four different types of tissues.
What do cells in tissue do?Your organism is made up of cells, and tissues are created when groupings of cells carry out similar tasks. Your body consists mostly of four different tissue types: connective, epithelial, muscular, and nervous tissue. Organs are cushioned and joined together by connective tissue. The skin's outer layer is made up of epithelial tissue.
To know more about tissues visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17664886
#SPJ1
Plants produce glucose and oxygen in an endothermic reaction called photosynthesis. The equation for the reaction for photosynthesis is shown below. 6H₂O + 6CO₂ CH12O6 + 602 (Calculate the mass of glucose, C6H12O6, made when 1.0g of water reacts with carbon dioxide. [Ar: C, 12; H, 1; 0, 16] Show your working in the box.
Plants produce glucose and oxygen in an endothermic reaction called photosynthesis. The mass of glucose, C6H12O6, made when 1.0g of water reacts with carbon dioxide is 60gm.
What is photosynthesis ?Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to change light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be passed to fuel the organism's activities.
6H₂O + 6CO₂ CH12O6 + 602
We must convert the water to moles. We know that the molar mass of
Water 18
= 1 / 18
= 0.055
Now we look at our chemical equation's mole ratios. We can see that
6 moles of water produce 1 mole of glucose.
therefore, we will have 1/3 mol of glucose
The molar mass of glucose is 180
= 60gm of glucose will produce.
Thus, the mass of glucose, C6H12O6, made when 1.0g of water reacts with carbon dioxide is 60gm.
To learn more about the photosynthesis, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/29764662
#SPJ9
octane ratings are being discussed. technician a says most modern engines are designed to use regular grade gasoline. technician b says to use high octane gasoline only when an engine was designed to use it. who is correct?
Both Technician A and Technician B are correct in their statements about octane ratings and the use of regular and high octane gasoline.
Technician A is correct because most modern engines are designed to use regular grade gasoline, which has an octane rating of 87. This is the most commonly used gasoline and it is suitable for most engines.
Technician B is also correct because high octane gasoline, which has an octane rating of 91 or higher, should only be used when an engine was designed to use it. High octane gasoline is more expensive and is not necessary for most engines. However, some high-performance engines require high octane gasoline to prevent engine knocking and to achieve optimal performance.
Therefore, both Technician A and Technician B are correct in their statements about octane ratings and the use of regular and high octane gasoline.
To know more about Octane Gasoline:
https://brainly.com/question/29488465
#SPJ11
Why might increasing the temperature alter the rate of a chemical reaction?
Answer:
Because after increasing of temperature kinetic energy of molecules increases and reaction speed increases in forward or reverse direction.
Explanation:
as you read about in the biofuels unit, using plant-based sources for chemical applications can consume limited land and water resources. above, you listed all the green chemistry principles that applied to your extraction of curcumin from turmeric. what additional information would you need to make a more informed statement about how green your extraction of curcumin from turmeric was?
To make a more informed statement about how green your extraction of curcumin from turmeric was, you would need to consider the entire life cycle of the process. This includes the sourcing and cultivation of the turmeric, the extraction process itself, and any waste or byproducts generated.
Specifically, you would need to gather information about the environmental impact of the turmeric cultivation, including water usage, land use, and potential impacts on biodiversity. You would also need to evaluate the energy and solvent usage in the extraction process, as well as the potential for any waste or byproducts to harm the environment.
Comparing your extraction method to other methods, such as synthetic solvent extraction, would also be valuable in determining the greenness of your process. By taking a holistic approach and considering all aspects of the process, you can make a more informed statement about the sustainability and environmental impact of your curcumin extraction from turmeric.
To know more about curcumin here
https://brainly.com/question/25593466
#SPJ4
A1 L sample from Tempe Town lake has a pH of 3. 57. Exhaust from cars on nearby highways
often mixes with rain to form HNO3. Use this information to answer the following questions.
1. What is the concentration of H+ ions in the sample?
2. If it took 80 ml of 1 M NaOH to neutralize 250 ml of the acidic solution, what is the
molarity of HNO3 in the sample?
3. How many moles of HNO3 are in the
solution?
Answer:
see explanations
Explanation:
1. pH = -log [H+]
so [H+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-3.57) = 2.7 x 10^(-4) M
2. neutralize implies mol acid = mol base
so [HNO3] = (1 M) * (0.080 L) / (0.250 L) = 0.32 M HNO3
3. mol HNO3 = molarity of HNO3 * volume of HNO3
= 0.32 M HNO3 * 0.250 L HNO3 = 0.080 mol HNO3
Find the number of grams of iron chloride produced when 4.3 moles of iron react with excess chlorine
2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3
Looking for a step to step explanation, please
Answer:
To find the number of grams of iron chloride produced when 4.3 moles of iron react with excess chlorine, you can use the following equation: 4.3 moles of iron x (2 moles of iron chloride/3 moles of chlorine) = 2.86 moles of iron chloride. Then, you can use the molar mass of iron chloride (162.195 g/mol) to calculate the number of grams of iron chloride produced: 2.86 moles of iron chloride x 162.195 g/mol = 464.14 g of iron chloride.
Explanation:
9 The change from the liquid phase to the gas phase caused by the addition of heat is called_
___
Answer:
Boiling
Explanation:
It's a phase transition from the liquid to gas once at or above the boiling temperature. Boiling is the rapid vaporization of a liquid once heated to its boiling point.
what element has the atomic mass 26.981538
Answer:
the answer is aluminum
what do african snails eat
Answer:
hope it helps you a little
Explain how to identify a starting position on a line.
Displacement is defined as the distance, in any direction, of an object relative to the position of another object. Physicists use the concept of a position vector as a graphical tool to visualize displacements. A position vector expresses the positionof an object from the origin of a coordinate system
Answer:
Pick a reference point on the line to be the zero position. Determine the direction and measure the distance from zero in standard units.
Explanation:
how much water should be added to 28 ml of 15% alcohol solution to reduce the concentration to 14%?
The amount of water that should be added to 28 ml of 15% alcohol solution to reduce the concentration to 14% is: 2 ml
To solve this problem, the formula and the procedure that we have to use is:
c1 * v1 = c2 * v2
Where:
c1= concentration of the concentrated solutionv1 = volume of the concentrated solutionc2 = concentration of the diluted solutionv2 = volume of the diluted solutionInformation about the problem:
c1 = 15%v1=28 mlc2 = 14%v2=?amount of water should be added=?Applying the dissolution of concentrations formula and clearing the volume of the diluted solution (v2) we get:
c1 * v1 = c2 * v2
v2 = (c1 * v1)/ c2
v2 = (15% * 28 ml)/ 14%
v2= 30 ml
In order to know how much water should be added we have to subtract 28 ml from the volume of the diluted solution:
amount of water should be added = v2 - v1
amount of water should be added = 30 ml - 28 ml
amount of water should be added = 2 ml
What is a solution?In chemistry a solution is known as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components called:
Solvent: it usually is in a major amount than the soluteSolute: it usually is in less amount than the solventLearn more about chemical solution at: brainly.com/question/13182946
#SPJ4
Explain, in terms of energy changes, why methane is used as a fuel.
differentiate between edible and non edible mushroom
Edible mushrooms: Consuming edible mushrooms is safe and provides health advantages like fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Examples: Button mushrooms.Non-Edible mushrooms: Mushrooms that cannot be eaten could be harmful or have unappealing flavors and textures that could be harmful if consumed.
Examples: Death Cap.
The isomerization of cyclopropane follows first order kinetics. The rate constant at 700 k is 6. 20 × 10^-4 min-1, and the half-life at 760 k is 29. 0 min. Calculate the activation energy for this reaction.
The activation energy for a reaction can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation.
The given rate constant k1 = 6.20 × 10-4 min-1 and
half-life t1/2 = 29.0 min are both known at a temperature of
T1 = 760 K.
The activation energy (Ea) can be calculated as follows:Ea = (ln k2/k1) × (RT1T2/T1 - T2)
Where:k1 = 6.20 × 10-4 min-1
T1 = 760 Kt1/2
= 29.0 minR
= 8.314 J mol-1 K-1k2 is the rate constant at a higher temperature of T2 = 700 K and needs to be calculated using the half-life at this temperature.
The half-life at 700 K is given by the following equation:
t1/2 = (ln 2)/(k2)Rearranging the equation,
we get:k2 = (ln 2)/t1/2
Substituting the values:k2 = (ln 2)/29 minEa
= (ln [(ln 2)/29 min × 6.20 × 10-4 min-1])/((8.314 J mol-1 K-1) × (760 K - 700 K)/((760 K × 700 K))
= 114.69 kJ mol-1
Therefore, the activation energy for the isomerization of cyclopropane is 114.69 kJ mol-1.
To know more about energy visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13881533
#SPJ11
Help me pleaseee
C3H8 (g) + 5 O2 (g)
->
3 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (9)
1. Use stoichiometry to determine how many moles of O2 are needed
to completely react with 2.25 moles of C3H8.
Answer: 11.25 moles of \(O_2\) will be required to completely react with 2.25 moles of \(C_3H_8\).
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
\(C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)\)
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of \(C_3H_8\) require = 5 moles of \(O_2\)
Thus 2.25 moles of \(C_3H_8\) will require=\(\frac{5}{1}\times 2.25=11.25moles\) of \(O_2\)
Thus 11.25 moles of \(O_2\) will be required to completely react with 2.25 moles of \(C_3H_8\).
how many liters of hydrogen gas with an excess of nitrogen at stp are required to prepare 45.0 g of ammonia?
The volume of H₂ gas required with an excess of nitrogen at STP to prepare 45.0 g of ammonia is 88.7 L.
45 gm ammonia is to be prepared.
The reaction to produce NH₃ is as below-
N₂ ₊ 3H₂ → 2NH₃
First let us calculate the number of moles
number of moles= mass/ molecular mass
number of moles= 45g/ 17 g/mol
number of moles= 2.6 mol
Since 2 moles of NH₃ is produced from 3 moles of H₂.
So, 1 mole of NH₃ will be produced from 1.5 moles of H₂
Hence, 2.6 moles of NH₃ will be produced from 1.5 x 2.6 moles of H₂
So NH₃ produced will be 3.9
Volume = number of moles x 22.4L
Volume= 3.9 x 22.4 L
Volume= 88.7 L
Hence, the volume of H₂ required is 88.7 L.
To learn more about STP refer- https://brainly.com/question/18914403
#SPJ4
To prevent time-temperature abuse when transporting food, which practice should be followed?
A. Stack all hot potentially hazardous (TCS) food items together in a sturdy cardboard box.
B. Load the delivery truck with potentially hazardous (TCS) cold items first and hot items last.
C. Transport cold potentially hazardous (TCS) food in an ice chest that maintains a temperature of 45 F.
D. Transport potentially hazardous (TCS) hot food in an insulated food container at 135 F or higher
To prevent the time temperature when transporting the food, the practice should be followed is the correct option is D. Transport potentially haza-r-dous ( TCS) hot food in an ins-ul-ated food container at the 135 or the higher.
The average body of the temperature is 98.6 that is 37 °C. The average body temperature, is will be as the high as 99 that is 37.2 °C or will be low as the 97 that is 36.1 °C. The temperature may be varies that is based on the time of the day .
Thus, Transport cold potentially haza-r-dous (TCS) that is hot food in the ins-ul-ated food container at the 135 or the higher.
To learn more about temperature here
https://brainly.com/question/4689354
#SPJ4