The shells of single-celled plankton that sank to the bottom of the ocean consist of two varieties of calcium and carbon atoms.
The shells of single-celled plankton, such as foraminifera and coccolithophores, are primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). These microscopic organisms extract calcium and carbon from their surrounding environment, predominantly from the ocean water. The calcium ions (Ca2+) are obtained from dissolved calcium salts in the water, while the carbon dioxide (CO2) is absorbed from the surrounding water or converted from bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). Through a process called calcification, these plankton incorporate the calcium and carbon atoms into their shells. Over time, as these plankton die and their shells sink to the ocean floor, they contribute to the formation of sedimentary layers rich in calcium carbonate. This accumulation of shells plays a crucial role in various geological processes, including the formation of limestone and the regulation of carbon dioxide in the ocean.
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What is the order that oxygen reaches
the following structures in the
respiratory system, from first to last?
A. nose -> trachea -> pharynx
B. trachea -> nose -> pharynx
C. nose -> pharynx -> trachea
D. pharynx -> trachea -> nose
Answer:
Explanation:
The sequence of air passage during inhalation is as follows:
⇒ Nostrils→pharynx→larynx→trachea→alveoli.
Hi dearest!
At a synapse, some neurotransmitters make the postsynaptic neurons more negative. these neurotransmitters produce ________ postsynaptic potentials.
At a synapse, some neurotransmitters make the postsynaptic neurons more negative. these neurotransmitters produce inhibitory postsynaptic potentials.
Both inhibitory and excitatory postsynaptic potentials can be produced simultaneously by postsynaptic neurons. Some inhibitory neurotransmitters work by activating chloride channels, which makes the postsynaptic membrane more negatively charged. The resultant ion fluxes typically alter the postsynaptic cell's membrane potential, mediating information transfer across the synapse.
PSPs are referred to either excitatory (or EPSPs) or inhibitory (or IPSPs) depending on whether they increase or decrease the likelihood of a postsynaptic action potential happening. For instance, a presynaptic neuron can activate postsynaptic Na+ channels by releasing acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, which is the connection between a nerve and a muscle.
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Please help me with this drawing contour lines. I will mark your brainlist if you answer it correctly.
Explanation: Use these images to find the borderlines and to understand what they are.
BRAINLIST PLS!
Question 2
Which of the following structures prevents cell lysis for plant cells?
Cell wall
Lysosomes
chloroplasts
cell membrane
Someone plz help me :(
Answer:
B they are very tiny
Explanation:
Thats why you have to use a microscope! (love you av btw) Nezukooo!
Answer:
it might be B or C
Explanation:
if you need two answers B and C
if you need one answer B
there you go fwend
If there are 60 crayfish living in a pond that is 20 cubic yards, what is the population density?
Answer:
80
Explanation:
State one benefit of the increase in average heart rate during exercise
Answer:
Oxygen is carried more quickly to the cells.
Explanation:
Red blood cells carry oxygen to cells throughout the body. During exercise the cells' oxygen needs increase. This stimulates the heart to beat faster to increase the speed of blood movement, thereby carrying oxygen more quickly to the cells.
Which description best defines blastocyst? ОА. a fertilized egg OB. an egg released from the ovary Ос. a mass of specialized cells OD an embryo with a notochord Reset Next
Answer:
ob
Explanation:
10. is it possible for a person consuming adequate amounts of milk and egg sources of protein to be deficient in niacin? why or why not?
It is unlikely for a person consuming adequate amounts of milk and egg sources of protein to be deficient in niacin. Milk and eggs are considered good sources of niacin, also known as vitamin B3. They contain appreciable amounts of niacin in the form of nicotinamide and nicotinic acid.
Niacin is an essential nutrient involved in various metabolic processes in the body. It plays a crucial role in energy production, DNA repair, and the functioning of the nervous system. While other dietary factors and individual variations can affect niacin requirements, a balanced diet that includes sources of niacin, such as milk and eggs, can typically provide adequate levels of this nutrient.
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what do not a male and a female mosquito feed on the same matter?
Which mutation would NOT cause a change in an organism's phenotype?
Answer:
B)TAT becomes TAC
Explanation:
since thymine(T) pairs with adenine(A), thymine(T) is replaced with uracil(U) in the RNA and guanine(G) pairs with cytosine(C)
we can find the complementary codons for each strand
the codon for TAT is AUA which codes for methionine
the codon for TAC is AUG which also codes for methionine
that means the phenotype (methionine)remains unchanged for different genotypes(TAT and TAC)
Answer:
A silent mutation does not produce a phenotype change. Explanation: In point mutations, a base pair of the DNA sequence is altered.
Explanation:
75 points !!
The point from which an earthquake originates is called the ____?
a) epicenter
b) fault line
c) focus
d) shock wave
Answer:
The location below the earth's surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. Sometimes an earthquake has foreshocks. These are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake that follows.
Explanation:
I hope that this has helped you to understand this question. If you have any further questions, please put them below.
Have a great rest of your day/night!
Explain how industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide, sulfates, and nitrogen oxides affect forests and croplands far away.
Industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide, sulfates, and nitrogen oxides affect forests and croplands far away. Because these gases, when combined with water vapor, also cause acid rain.
What are the effects of the chemical gases and acid rain?Sulfur dioxide, sulfates, and nitrogen oxides, which are produced by industries, pollute the environment and cause eye and skin irritation when they combine with water vapor. When these gases combine with the cloud, they form acid rain, which can destroy crop land and forests due to its acidic nature. These gases have many other effects too.
Hence, Industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide, sulfates, and nitrogen oxides affect forests and croplands far away by causing acid rain,
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disease that affects the kidney
Answer:Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney disease
Hope this helps..
Answer: Diabetes and Yellow fever
DiabetesDiabetic kidneys cannot process as much sugar as a healthy kidney. Some diabetes is temporary, when a mother is pregnant, it can cause them to have diabetes. (NOTE: A pregnant woman should always have a diabetes test while they are carrying) Pregnancy diabetes will go away shortly after the child is born.
Yellow feverYellow fever is much more harmful than diabetes, and can sometimes, without proper health care, be fatal. A kidney infected with yellow fever will not filter out all the bacteria and waste properly, making the outside of people and animals have a yellow tint, which is most visible in the eye. Yellow fever is passed on from mosquitos.
In a Punnett square for a two-factor cross, is it possible for all of the offspring to be identical?
Explain why or why not.
In a Punnett square for a two-factor cross, it is not possible for all of the offspring to be identical.
The Punnet square simply refers to a square diagram that's used for the prediction of the genotypes of a breed. The diagram is usually used by biologists in order to determine the probability of the genotype of an offspring.
For example, if there's a dominant and recessive genes represented as B and b. When they're crossed, the offsprings that are gotten will be BB, Bb, Bb, bb.
From the above, it shows that in a Punnett square for a two-factor cross, it is not possible for all of the offspring to be identical.
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How can you define diffusion?
Answer:
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration down the concentration gradient.
Explanation:
YAY Here U go try this!!!
Answer: Diffusion is the movement of particles from one area of greater concentration, to another area of lower concentration, driven by thermal energy.
Explanation:
EMERGENCY!!!!! Pregnant female bears do not go into deep hibernation in the winter like other bears. why might this be a physiological adaptation for mother bears?
a. the pregnant bear's metabolic rate would rise too high, and the fat stores would be gone quickly
b. the fat stores that bears building up in the summer and fall would be wasted on a pregnant bear
c. pregnant bears need to maintain a higher metabolism that nonpregnant bears
d. pregnant bears are unable to build up fat stores during the summer and fall moths.
Answer:
c. pregnant bears need to maintain a higher metabolism that nonpregnant bears
Explanation:
I just did it
Which will increase the rate of a chemical reaction?
SE38
adding a positive catalyst
decreasing the pressure
decreasing the temperature
adding a negative catalyst
Answer:
The answer is option 1.
Explanation:
Adding catalyst will increase(speed up) the rate of reaction.
Rate of reaction increase :
temperature increases
pressure increases
adding enzyme(catalyst)
What evidence indicates that all eukaryotes share common ancestry?
Linear chromosomes and genes that contain noncoding introns
Circular chromosomes and cells that contain membrane-bound organelles.
Circular chromosomes that do not have terminal ends
Vestigial structures and circular chromosomes
I think is A
The evidence that show that all Eukaryotes share common ancestry is Linear chromosomes and genes that contain noncoding introns
What are Eukaryotes?Eukaryotes refer to organisms in which their cells have a nucleus that is surrounded by nuclear membrane. Eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles and Eukaryotes belong to the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya. The domain Eukaryota is one of the three domains of life which are bacteria , archaea domains.
Therefore, The evidence that show that all Eukaryotes share common ancestry is Linear chromosomes and genes that contain noncoding introns.
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when a viral nucleocapsid enters an animal cell, the capsid portion is removed in a process called:
The process of removing the capsid portion of a viral nucleocapsid when it enters an animal cell is called uncoating.
When a viral nucleocapsid enters an animal cell, the capsid portion is removed in a process called uncoating. This is an essential step in the viral replication process, as it allows the viral genome to be released into the host cell and begin replication.
In uncoating, the viral capsid is broken down or removed by host cell enzymes or by the virus itself. This process can occur in various ways, depending on the type of virus. For example, some viruses may undergo uncoating at the cell surface, while others may enter the cell and uncoat within endosomes or the cytoplasm.
Once the viral genome is released, it can begin to replicate and produce new viral particles, which can then go on to infect other cells. Uncoating is therefore a critical step in the viral life cycle and is a target for antiviral drugs.
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What organization level is the small intestine
The Small intestine is an ORGAN.
The level of organization of intestine is organ level, the correct option is B.
What is level of organization?Levels of organization are natural structures characterized by part-whole connections, with things at higher levels composed of things at lower levels.
These components are organized into levels. Cells, tissue, organs, organ systems, and organisms are the five levels.
Cells are the building blocks of all living things. This is what sets living things apart from other objects.
When two or even more tissues collaborate for a specific function, this is referred to as organ-level organization.
The bladder, for example, is made up of an inner layer of epithelial tissue that is connected to (smooth) muscle by various connective tissues.
The intestine is a gastrointestinal organ located between the stomach and the rectum.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:
Tissue.Organ.Cellular.Organ system.Urgent. will mark brainiest. Explain what happens in the nervous system when your finger is hurt. Please actually answer!
ANSWERRR FAST Earthquakes happen as a result of:
Two continental plate's converging
Two oceanic plate's converging
Two tectonic plates transforming
( i have more questions!!!)
Answer:
Hey mate......
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
Two tectonic plates transformingHope it helps!
Brainliest pls....
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what caused the number of beaver pelts available in the oregon country to decline?
The decline in the number of beaver pelts available in the Oregon Country was caused by overtrapping.
The trapping of beavers for their pelts was a popular trade in the Pacific Northwest region during the 1800s, and many trappers and fur traders exploited the beaver population to meet the high demand for their pelts.
However, this led to overtrapping, which caused the beaver population to decline. The decline in beaver pelts available in the Oregon Country affected the fur trade industry and had an impact on the economic growth of the region.
As a result, the fur trade industry began to shift its focus to other animals, such as sea otters and minks, to maintain their profits.
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What other food groups or nutrients are lacking in mrs. f's usual diet? would you have given any of them a higher priority than protein? why or why not?
From the question it seems that Mrs.f has lack of protein in her usual diet which may cause problem for her .so the food groups and the nutrients which have high calorific value than protein or the food which which is very very high high in protein i would like to suggest her .
As protein plays a vital role in human body ,so everyone follows a diet which includes high protein in their day to day life .
What is Protein ?The protein is that we eat are made up of different amino acids . and these amino acids are what the body uses for various functions ,from certain hormones to building specific proteins within the body . there are 20 amino acids that make up proteins and each one is categorized as essential and non-essential .
Protein promotes the satiety , reduce risk of high blood pressure ,support injury recovery ,reduce the risk of developing sarcopenia and help to keep the immune system functioning .
The protein rich food are as follows :
1. lean beef : including leef bean in your diet not only provides your body with high protein but also provides nutrients like zinc and iron .22 grams of protein in a plate .
2. chicken : chicken packs a punch in the protein department .27 grams of protein in a bowl.
3.salmon : salmon may be the healthy fats that support heart health.19 grams of protein .
4.eggs : it has high protein value .6 grams protein per large egg .
5.peanut butter : peanut butter is a plant based protein .7 grams protein per 2 tablespoons .
6.lentils: they are not only loaded with protein but also they have properties like antioxidant ,fiber ,vitamins ,and minerals .18 grams of protein in one cup of cooked lentils.
7. other than that food like green vegetables which includes carrot, broccoli ( which is rich in calcium ,iron ,phosphorous ,potassium and zinc) .other like spinach ,avocado ,bell peppers ,meat liver ,fish oil ,bananas .
Also include much intake of water and minerals .
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Una planta de jardín presenta dos variedades: una de flores rojas y hojas alargadas y otra de flores blancas y hojas pequeñas. El carácter color de las flores sigue una herencia intermedia, y el carácter tamaño de la hoja presenta dominancia del carácter alargado. Si se cruzan ambas variedades, ¿Qué proporciones genotípicas y fenotípicas aparecerán en la F2? ¿Qué proporción de las flores rojas y hojas alargadas de la F2 serán homocigóticas?
Answer:DA FAW>K
Explanation:
My dog sandy measured the width of a machine part he made in his lab and told caryl the width was 16.25mm. caryl knew sandy had learned to properly report the correct significant digits. She asked sandy what the uncertainty of his measurements was and sandy correctly said
a). ±0.01mm b). 1.5% c). 4% d) cant tell e). ±0.25mm
The information which is provided is insufficient to determine the uncertainty in the measurements done by Sandy.
The correct option is option d.
Based on the information which is provided, it is not possible to accurately determine the uncertainty of Sandy's measurement without additional context or knowledge about the measuring instrument's precision or the method used.
Uncertainty in measurements basically depends on factors such as instrument precision, measurement technique, and environmental conditions. To determine the uncertainty, one needs to consider factors beyond the reported value itself. Without specific information about these factors, it is not feasible to determine the uncertainty with certainty.
Hence, the correct option is option d.
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Which cell population secretes a hormone, called inhibin, which depresses the secretion of FSH by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
Answer:
The Gonads.(granulosa and sertoli cells)
Explanation:
These are the sources of inhibin in the Gonads. Specifically, the granulosa cells of the female ovaries produced these hormones,while the sertoli cells in testes of males performed the same secretions.
These hormone exits in two forms as Inhibin A and B. Generally, FSH control the granulosa cells and sertoli cells functions and activities.Thus the role of these hormone is to use negative feedback mechanism to control the influence of the FSH on the gonads.
Generally the Oocyte that is lodged in the primordial ovarian follicle is covered by a single layer of cells which are formed from the ovarian surface epithelium,These cells layers are called the Granulosa cells.
The major function is the secretion of oestrogen,under the influence of FSH.It is this activity that is controlled by the Inhibin hormone.
aldosterone . a. functions to increase sodium reabsorption b. production is greatly influenced by acth c. presence increases potassium concentration in the blood d. is secreted by the neurohypophysis
Aldosterone a. function to increase sodium reabsorption
The endocrine system is a collection of glands and organs that produce and release hormones into the human body. This system functions to control and regulate various activities in the body such as metabolism, reproduction, and growth. The following are several types of endocrine glands, namely thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary, gonads, adrenals, pancreas, and thymus.
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that plays an important role in maintaining normal sodium and potassium concentrations in the blood. In addition, this hormone also controls blood volume and blood pressure. Aldosterone will increase the amount of salt that is reabsorbed into the bloodstream. So that electrolyte levels and blood pH are maintained.
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help i need help help me
Answer:
horsetail is a seedless vascular plant
club moss is a seedless vascular plant
Fern is a seedless vascular plant
Moss is a non vascular plant
Liverwort is a non vascular plant
Hornwort is a non vascular plant