The space probe Pioneer 11 was launched on April 5, 1973, and reached Jupiter in December 1974, traveling a distance of 998 million km. How long did it take an electromagnetic signal to travel to Earth from Pioneer 11 when it was near Jupiter?

Answers

Answer 1

It took Approximately 52 minutes and 40 seconds for an electromagnetic signal to travel to Earth from Pioneer 11 when it was near Jupiter.

The speed of light, which is the speed at which an electromagnetic signal travels in a vacuum, is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.

To find out how long it takes for an electromagnetic signal to travel from Pioneer 11 to Earth when it was near Jupiter, we can use the formula:

time = distance / speed

The distance between Pioneer 11 and Earth when it was near Jupiter is approximately 998 million km, or 998,000,000 km.

Converting this distance to meters, we get:

998,000,000 km = 998,000,000,000 meters

Dividing the distance by the speed of light, we get:

time = 998,000,000,000 / 299,792,458time = 3,330.7249 seconds

Converting this time to minutes and seconds, we get:

time = 55 minutes and 30.7249 seconds

Rounding to the nearest minute and second, we get:

time ≈ 52 minutes and 40 seconds

Therefore, it took approximately 52 minutes and 40 seconds for an electromagnetic signal to travel from Pioneer 11 to Earth when it was near Jupiter.

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Related Questions

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!! An element with 70 protons and a mass of 170 would be considered:
a. stable
b. radioactive
c. nonexistent

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An element with 70 protons and a mass of 170 would be considered radioactive.

In general, an element with an atomic number (number of protons) greater than 82 tends to be radioactive. Since the element in question has 70 protons, which is less than 82, it does not fall into the category of naturally radioactive elements. However, it is important to note that the stability of an element also depends on the balance between protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Without information about the number of neutrons in the nucleus, we cannot determine the stability of this specific element definitively.

Pablo, whose mass is 60 kg, is moving along at a velocity of 8 m/s. How much kinetic energy does he have?

Answers

Answer:

1920 Joules

Explanation:

* means multiply

^ means exponent

kinetic energy is in Joules or J

kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * (velocity)^2

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8)^2

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8*8)

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (64)

kinetic energy = 1920 Joules or 1920 J

Answer:

KE = 1920 J

General Formulas and Concepts:

Energy

Kinetic Energy Formula: \(\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\)

m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] m = 60 kg

[Given] v = 8 m/s

Step 2: Find KE

Substitute in variables [Kinetic Energy Formula]:                                           \(\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(60 \ kg)(8 \ m/s)^2\)Evaluate:                                                                                                           \(\displaystyle KE = 1920 \ J\)

Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based

Unit: Energy

¿CUÁNDO Y EN QUE SITUACIONES DEBEMOS HACERLO? lavado de manos

Answers

i honest dont evan speek spanish so good luck im gunna try to stark speeking spanish tho.

Answer:

Deberíamos hacerlo cuando volvamos de una tienda a nuestros hogares. Antes de comer, siempre debemos lavarnos las manos para que los gérmenes en nuestras manos no nos enfermen. Debemos lavarnos las manos durante al menos 20 segundos.

The EM Spectrum is the __________ range of EM waves in order of __________ frequency and __________ wavelength.

Answers

Answer:

entire, increasing, decreasing

Explanation:

The EM Spectrum is the entire range of EM waves in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength.

Help please! I'll give brainliest as well if you show work/explain :)

Help please! I'll give brainliest as well if you show work/explain :)

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

A. The given reaction releases energy, indicating that it is an exothermic reaction.

B. The △H value for the reaction can be written as △H = -571.7 kJ, with a negative sign indicating the energy is released.

C. The balanced equation for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water is:

2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)

D. To calculate the amount of energy released when 10.0g of hydrogen is reacted with an excess of oxygen, we need to first determine the amount of hydrogen involved in the reaction.

The molar mass of hydrogen is 1.008 g/mol, so 10.0 g of hydrogen is equivalent to 10.0 g / 1.008 g/mol = 9.92 mol of hydrogen.

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 mol of hydrogen is required for every 1 mol of oxygen, so the amount of oxygen involved in the reaction is twice the amount of hydrogen.

Therefore, the amount of oxygen needed for 9.92 mol of hydrogen is 2 × 9.92 mol = 19.84 mol.

Assuming that there is an excess of oxygen, all of the hydrogen will react, so the limiting reactant is oxygen.

Using the △H value of -571.7 kJ, we can calculate the amount of energy released as follows:

-571.7 kJ / 2 mol H2 = -285.9 kJ/mol H2

So the energy released when 10.0 g of hydrogen reacts with an excess of oxygen is:

-285.9 kJ/mol H2 × 9.92 mol H2 = -2836.53 kJ

Therefore, the reaction releases 2836.53 kJ of energy when 10.0 g of hydrogen reacts with an excess of oxygen.

Which of the following is easier to separate?
compound
mixture
element
atom

Answers

Answer:

mixture

Explanation:

Physical separation techniques, such as filtration, can be used to separate mixtures into their component parts. As a result, mixture separation is less difficult than chemical compound separation. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is mixture ?

A substance made up of two or more separate chemical compounds that are not chemically linked is referred to as a mixture. A mixture is the actual coming together of two or more substances while maintaining their individual identities.

Because they are not chemically linked to one another, the components of a mixture are extremely simple to separate. We'll examine five various techniques for separating mixtures: Filtration. Crystallization.

A mixture's constituent parts are distinguished from one another by differences in their physical characteristics, such as particle size. The separation of the compounds is made easier by how varied their properties are. Tea leaves can be filtered using a strainer because they do not dissolve in water.

Thus, option B is correct.

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if two objects are in contact with each other and object A is at a lower temperature than object B, which of the following statements is correct?
a. the temperature of object A will decrease
b.the temperature of object B will decrease
c.both objects will remain the same temperature
d.heat energy will flow from object A to object B​

Answers

When converted to a household measurement, 9 kilograms is approximately equal to a) 9000 grams. b) 9000 ounces. 19.8 ounces. d) 19.8 pounds.

Adding thermal energy to a gas at constant pressure will cause...

A. the volume of the gas to decrease.
B. the volume of the gas to increase.
C. the temperature of the gas to decrease.
D. the pressure of the gas to decrease.

Answers

B. the volume of the gas to increase.

What is thermal energy to a gas at constant pressure?

Thermal energy is the energy associated with the random motion of the particles in a substance, such as a gas. When thermal energy is added to a gas at constant pressure, the increased kinetic energy of the gas particles causes them to move apart, increasing the volume of the gas. This relationship is described by Gay-Lussac's Law, which states that at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

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How many moles of hydrogen

are in 3.06 x 10^-3 g of glycine C2H5NO2

Answers

Answer:

2.04x10⁻⁴ mol

Explanation:

First we convert 3.06x10⁻³ grams of glycine into moles of glycine, using its molar mass:

3.06x10⁻³ g ÷ 75 g/mol = 4.08x10⁻⁵ mol C₂H₅NO₂

In order to calculate the number of hydrogen moles, we multiply the number of glycine moles by 5, as there are 5 hydrogen moles per glycine mol:

4.08x10⁻⁵ mol C₂H₅NO₂ * 5 = 2.04x10⁻⁴ mol H

Having the same number of valence electrons means having similar chemical properties.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.

1. HCI (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (1)
a. What are the reactants?
b. What are the products?

Answers

In the given reaction, the reactants are hydrochloride acid (HCI) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The products are sodium chloride (NaCl) and water.

The chemical equation provided represents a neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCI) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in aqueous solution.

A neutralization reaction is a type of double displacement reaction in which an acid and a base react to form salt and water.

The reactants in this equation are hydrochloric acid (HCI) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-). Sodium hydroxide, on the other hand, is a strong base that dissociates in water to form sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH-).

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Matter is defined as a substance made up of particles that has weight and can occupy space.

There are three main states of matter which include:

Solid: They have their particles vibrate in their fixed positions.
Liquid: The particles are generally slightly further apart than in a solids; and
Gas: particles are widely spaced and tend to be only slightly attracted to each other.
The windsurfer, his board, and his surroundings is made up of particles that are tightly packed together and vibrate in their fixed positions.

Therefore, the components that make up the windsurfer, his board, and his surroundings is matter.

Answers

Answer:

what is th question??????????

#27 and #28
Please answer the questions as soon as possible!
The questions are in the image

#27 and #28Please answer the questions as soon as possible!The questions are in the image

Answers

The order of the resonance structures is C > A > B.

In the order of thermodynamic stability we have A > C >D >B

The compounds have one stereogenic center.

What is a resonance hybrid?

The average of all potential resonance structures for a molecule or ion is represented by the hypothetical molecule known as a resonance hybrid.

When a molecule or ion may be described by two or more Lewis structures that only differ in the arrangement of electrons, resonance occurs. In other words, resonance structures have the same atomic arrangement but have different electron distributions.

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how does the position of an electron relates to its energy

Answers

The position and energy of an electron are intricately linked in the quantum realm.

The position of an electron is related to its energy through the principles of quantum mechanics. According to the Bohr model, electrons occupy specific energy levels or orbitals around the nucleus of an atom. These energy levels are quantized, meaning they can only have specific values. Electrons with lower energy are found closer to the nucleus in lower energy levels, while those with higher energy occupy outer energy levels. The energy of an electron is directly proportional to its distance from the nucleus. As the electron transitions between energy levels, it either absorbs or emits energy in discrete quantities known as photons. The energy of an electron can also be influenced by external factors such as electric and magnetic fields.

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No new Subtance is formed with a physical change​

Answers

Answer:

Physical changes are reversible changes.

Explanation:

So, no new substance is formed with a physical change.

A chemist must dilute 41.6 mL of 3.13 M aqueous sodium thiosulfate (Na2S20,) solution until the concentration falls to 1.00 M. He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

The final volume of the of the dilute solution is 0.13 L. This is calculated by using dilution equation.

Dilution is defined as the process of decreasing the concentration of a solute in a solution by mixing with more solvent like adding more water to the solution. Dilution means to add more solvent without the addition of more solute. Dilution decreases the concentration of the solute in the solution. According to the dilution equation,

    M1V1  = M2V2  

Here, M1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the concentration after mixing or diluting and V2 is the total final volume of the solution.

M1 = 3.13 M  

V1  = 41.6 mL

M2  = 1.00 M  

V2 = M1V1 / M2

V2 = 3.13 x 41.6 / 1.00

V2 = 130.21 mL

    = 0.13 L

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the number of elements in 2CH4

Answers

Answer:mnedd kfj

Explanation:

fr rb r

how do you make it so that 43200 ml have only 3 significant figures? I will give brainiest pls help

Answers

Answer:

3 sig figs

Explanation:

one of the rules for sig figs is a when a whole number has zeros if they are sandwiched between whole number for ex. 34007 they would all be sig figs. hope this helps!

btw all the zeros behind the decimal are significant for ex. 0.4800

Answer:

you could make it 43.2 x 10^2

Explanation:

A sample of gas at 2815 torr is cooled from 150.0 C to 100.0 C. Assuming the volume is constant what is the pressure in atm of the gas at 100.0 C

Answers

A sample of gas at 2815 torr is cooled from 150.0 C to 100.0 C. Assuming the volume is constant, 2482.2torr is the pressure in atm of the gas at 100.0 C.

The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across how that force is dispersed is known as pressure (symbol: p / P). The pressure in relation to the surrounding air pressure is known as gauge pressure, also spelt gauge pressure.

Pressure is expressed using a variety of units. Some of these are calculated by dividing a unit of force by a unit of area; for instance, the metric system's unit of pressure, a pascal (Pa), is equal to one newton / square metre (N/m2).

P₁/T₁=P₂/T₂

2815 ×373/423=2482.2torr

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Why should precision volumetric glassware be rinsed with distilled water after use?

Answers

Answer:

it should be rinsed to clean the glassware

what is the pH of a 8.27*10^-2 M solution of HClO_4

Answers

Answer: 0.0827

Hope This Will Help You And This Should Be The Correct One.

A rigid, 26-L steam cooker is arranged with a pressure relief valve set to release vapor and maintain the pressure once the pressure inside the cooker reaches 150 kPa. Initially, this cooker is filled with water at 175 kPa with a quality of 10 percent. Heat is now added until the quality inside the cooker is 40 percent. Determine the exergy.

Answers

The minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.

Initial entropy of the system

In this case, given the initial conditions, we first use the 10-% quality to compute the initial entropy.

at initial pressure of 175 kPa

S₁ = 1.485  +  (0.1)(5.6865) = 2.0537 kJ/kg K

Final entropy

The entropy at the final state given the new 40-% quality:

pressure inside the cooker = 150 kPa

S₂ = 1.4337  +  (0.4)(5.7894) = 3.7495 kJ/kg K

Mass of the steam at specific volume

m₁ = 0.026/(0.001057   +  0.1 x 1.002643) = 0.257 kg

m₂ = 0.026/(0.001053   +  0.4 x 1.158347)  = 0.056 kg

minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source

ΔS + S₁  - S₂  + S₂m₂  - S₁m₁  -  sfg(m₂  -  m₁)  > 0

ΔS + 2.0537 -  3.7495 + (3.7495 x 0.056)  -   (2.0537 x 0.257)  - 5.6865( 0.056 - 0.257)  >  0

ΔS > -0.87 kJ/K

Thus, the minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.

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What is the theoretical yield, in grams, of LiHCO3 that can beproduced from 45.3 grams of LiOH according to the reaction below?LiOH + CO2 → LiHCO3

Answers

Answer

128.62 g LiHCO

Explanation

Balanced chemical reaction:

LiOH + CO₂ → LiHCO₃

Molar masses

LiOH = 23.95 g/mol

CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol

LiHCO₃ = 68.0 g/mol

From the balanced chemical reaction;

1 mol LiOH → 1 mol LiHCO₃

Note: 1 mole of LiOH contains 23.95 g/mol and 1 mole of LiHCO₃ has 68.0 g/mol.

So,

23.95 g/mol LiOH → 68.0g/mol LiHCO

45.3 g LiOH → (68 x 45.3)/23.95 g = 128.62 g LiHCO

128.62 g LiHCO is

When Sam plays online video games with other people he makes sure to avoid offensive language play by the rules his gaming group established and help other players have a good time. Sam is being a good digital citizen by following a code of

Answers

"Sam is being a good digital citizen by following a code of conduct.

A code of conduct is a set of rules that govern how people should behave online. It is important to follow a code of conduct because it helps to create a safe and respectful environment for everyone.

Here, Sam is following the code of conduct for his gaming group. This code of conduct may include rules about using offensive language, cheating, and griefing. By following these rules, Sam is helping to create a positive experience for everyone in his gaming group.

Therefore, Sam is following the code of conduct.

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which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)​

Answers

To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.

What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?

To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.

If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).

However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.

In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.

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which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)

write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal​

Answers

Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

Which reaction will most likely take place based on the activity series?

Li > K > Ba > Ca > Na > Mn > Zn > Cr > Fe > Cd > Ni > H > Sb > Cu > Ag > Pd > Hg > Pt

a. Pt + FeCl3 Right arrow.
b. Mn + CaO Right arrow.
c. Li + ZnCO3 Right arrow.
d. Cu + 2KNO3 Right arrow.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

According to the activity series, Li can displace Zn to give LiCO3

In a newspaper, the prosecutor said, “Trace evidence is what was really important in this case. Without it, the suspect would not have been found guilty.” Based on this statement, what MOST likely happened in this case?

A.
The murder weapon was found at the suspect’s home.

B.
Multiple witnesses claimed to have seen the suspect commit the crime.

C.
A piece of the suspect’s hair was found on the victim’s body.

D.
There was video footage of the suspect leaving the victim’s home.

Answers

The answer is C.

Trace evidence are things like DNA, fingerprints, or dried blood.


Which of the following is not made up of atoms?
A. elements
B. molecules
C.
pure substances
D. subatomic particles

Answers

I think the answer is D

The sub-atomic particles are not made up of atoms, they have their own identity.

What are sub-atomic  particles?

Sub -atomic particles are defined as particles which compose an atom. A sub -atomic particle can be a composite particle composed of other particles or an elementary particle  which is not composed of other particles.

The elementary particles are six flavors of quarks , six types of leptons and twelve gauge Bosons .All sub atomic particles have an electric charge  which is an integer multiple of elementary charge.They are in smaller in size as  compared to atoms.

The three fundamental sub-atomic particles are electrons , protons and neutrons . The smallest known sub-atomic particles to exist are called quarks. Neutrons and protons are the sub-atomic particles which reside in the nucleus and are together called as nucleons.

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Which practice is allowed under the endangered species act? Answer is B

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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Blake wants to make a mixer that originally sold for $25.99 and is on sale for off. He also has a coupon for 15% off the discounted price. How much is the mixer after both discounts? Give an example of a transaction exempted from thepost-effective period rules. Is the following UPC valid or invalid 4-63291-48231-4 ?Invalid; d = 1ValidInvalid; d = 9Invalid; d = 3 what type of shape is a square With the topic being the urinary system, compare that topic to aconcrete, real-life situation or scenario. You must describe thisanalogy in detail, with a minimum of 6 completesentences. Find the length of the third side. If necessary, write in simplest radical form. 9 6 Answer: Submit Answer Current Designs faces a number of important decisions that require incremental analysis. One of Current Designs' competitive advantages is found in the ingenuity of its owner and CEO, Mike Cichanowski. His involvement in the design of kayak molds and production techniques has led to Current Designs being recognized as an industry leader in the design and production of kayaks. This ingenuity was evident in an improved design of one of the most important components of a kayak, the seat. The "Revolution Seating System" is a one-of-a-kind, rotating axis seat that gives unmatched, full-contact, under-leg support. It is quickly adjustable with a lever-lock system that allows for a customizable seat position that maximizes comfort for the rider. Having just designed the "Revolution Seating System," Current Designs must now decide whether to produce the seats internally or buy them from an outside supplier. The costs for Current Designs to produce the seats are as follows. Current Designs will need to produce 2.850 seats this year; 30% of the fixed overhead will be avoided if the seats are purchased from an outside vendor. After soliciting prices from outside suppliers, the company determined that it will cost $52 to purchase a seat from an outside vendor. Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether Current Designs should make or buy the "Revolution Seating System." (Enter decrease in net income then enter with a negative sign preceding the number or parenthesis, e.g. 15,000 or (15,000) ). Current Designs should the Revolution Seating System. Would your answer in (a) change if the productive capacity released by not making the seats could be used to produce income of $20.000 ? (Enter decrease in net income then enter with a negative sign preceding the number or parenthesis, e.g. 15,000 or (15,000) ) Current Designs should the Revolution Seating System. write an equation in slope intercept form for the linear equation f(-4) = 2 and f(6) = -3 Open Endeda. Find the slope of the line that passes through the points (2,-5) and (-2,3).b. What are the slope and y-intercept of the equation 2x - 5y = -10?c. 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There were four hundred fifty-seven employees working in an office building. fifty-two of them left to go have lunch. 204 cars are still in the parking lot. how many emplyees are left in the building if four students enter a classroom that has ten vacant seats, in how many ways can they be seated? the next production period will be at most 20,000 gallons. total profit contribution. (Let R be the gallons of regular gasoline and let P be the gallons of premium gasoline.) Max s.t. Grade A crude oil available Production capacity Demand for premium P20000 (b) What is the optimal solution? (c) What is the value of the slack variable in the Grade A crude oil constraint? Interpret this value. After reaching the optimal solution, there is still this amount of grade A crude oil to be used. After reaching the optimal solution, all available grade A crude oil has been used. In order to reach the optimal solution, this amount of grade A crude oil is required. 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