the supreme court case gibbons v. ogden was related to

I think C because the Battle of Medina was fought approximately 20 miles south of San Antonio de Bexar on August 18, 1813, as part of the Mexican War of Independence against Spanish authority in Mexico.  The battle of Medina was fought on August 18, 1813, between the republican forces of the Gutiérrez-Magee expedition under Gen. José Álvarez de Toledo y Dubois and a Spanish royalist army under Gen. Joaquín de Arredondo

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Boycott of Montgomery buses in 1955.

Movement in Albany, 1961.

Campaign for Birmingham, 1963.

Washington March of 1963.

The Supreme Court rules that segregation on buses is unconstitutional (1956)

Election for President in 1960.

Interstate Travel Desegregation (1960)

Ole Miss is mandated to integrate by the Supreme Court (1962)

The Washington March (1963)

A 1964 law protecting civil rights.

On August 28, 1963, the March on Washington took place, which is arguably one of the most well-known moments in the history of the civil rights movement. Civil rights activists like A organized it and participated. Martin Luther King Jr., Bayard Rustin, and Philip Randolph.

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Answer:

A causal relation between two events exists if the occurrence of the first causes the other. The first event is called the cause and the second event is called the effect. A correlation between two variables does not imply causation.

Explanation:

Um what you mean casual relationship in history but I know in math.

Answer:

i got this information

Answer:

they are located in Peru

Answer:

the abolitionist movement

Answer:

B

Explanation:

is B

Answer:

○to call up men for military service

Explanation:

HAVE A GOOD DAY

Answer:

Just describe what you see in the image.  Look at it.  And write things down like the view and what type of colors you see.

Explanation:

Answer:

answer:Just describe what you see in the image.  Look at it.  And write things down like the view and what type of colors you see.Explanation:

Explanation:

Answer: Louis XIV Assumes Control of France

Explanation: hope this helps

After Mazarin's death in 1661, Louis XIV broke with tradition and astonished his court by declaring that he would rule without a chief minister. He viewed himself as the direct representative of God, endowed with a divine right to wield the absolute power of the monarchy

If the state of Texas has a lower opportunity cost for producing beef compared to Alaska, it means that Texas has a comparative advantage in producing beef. This leads to specialization and gains from trade as both states can trade with each other and benefit from lower prices and a wider range of goods and services.

Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best alternative foregone, which means that the benefits of an opportunity or choice are equal to what must be sacrificed to obtain that opportunity. When a state has a lower opportunity cost for producing beef compared to another state, it implies that the first state has a comparative advantage in producing beef than the second state.

Comparative advantage refers to the ability of a country, region, or firm to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its competitors. In this context, if the state of Texas has a lower opportunity cost for producing beef compared to Alaska, it means that Texas can produce beef more efficiently and at a lower cost than Alaska. This could be due to factors such as favorable climate, better infrastructure, cheaper labor, or more advanced technology.

Since Texas has a comparative advantage in producing beef, it can produce more beef at a lower cost than Alaska. Therefore, Texas can specialize in producing beef while Alaska can focus on producing other goods or services in which it has a comparative advantage. This specialization leads to gains from trade as both states can trade with each other and benefit from lower prices and a wider range of goods and services.

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Answer:

to help others in manufitiont ways

Explanation:

i dont know

Answer:

A manor was self-sufficient, meaning that everything needed to survive could be located on the property.

For example, manors had housing for all the people who worked for the lord and lady, food sources, water sources, and specialty shops.

Explanation:

Explanation: Ranking inventions in terms of importance is subjective and can vary depending on different perspectives and contexts. However, based on their historical significance and impact on society, I can provide a ranking for the inventions you mentioned. Keep in mind that this ranking is just one possible interpretation:

1857 Passenger Elevator: While the passenger elevator was not the first invention on this list, it had a significant impact on architecture and urban development. The introduction of passenger elevators allowed buildings to expand vertically, leading to the birth of skyscrapers and revolutionizing the way cities were built. However, it ranks at the bottom of the list due to its narrower scope of influence compared to the other inventions.

1876 Telephone: The invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 marked a revolutionary milestone in communication technology. It allowed people to communicate over long distances in real-time, transforming the way society operated. The telephone opened up new avenues for business, improved emergency services, and brought people closer together. Its impact on communication cannot be overstated.

1908 Model T: The introduction of the Model T automobile by Henry Ford in 1908 had a profound impact on transportation and society as a whole. It revolutionized the automotive industry by making cars affordable and accessible to the average person. The Model T helped accelerate the development of infrastructure such as roads and gas stations, and it played a significant role in shaping modern mobility and transforming the global economy.

1873 Air Conditioner: The invention of the air conditioner by Willis Carrier in 1873 brought about a fundamental change in the way we control indoor temperature and humidity. While initially used for industrial purposes, air conditioning eventually became a common feature in homes, offices, and public spaces. It greatly enhanced human comfort, improved productivity in various industries, and had a significant impact on architecture and building design.

1885 Skyscraper: The construction of the Home Insurance Building in Chicago in 1885 is widely regarded as the birth of the modern skyscraper. Skyscrapers have had a tremendous impact on urban landscapes and city planning, allowing for efficient use of limited space in densely populated areas. They became symbols of economic power and technological advancement, shaping the iconic skylines of cities around the world. While the invention of the skyscraper is significant, it ranks slightly lower on the list due to its more localized impact compared to some of the other inventions.

It's important to note that this ranking is subjective, and the importance of these inventions can be interpreted differently based on individual perspectives and historical contexts.

Answer:

In addition to these long-term structural changes to the American economy and our demographics, the 1970s saw two oil shocks that sent the economy into a tailspin. In 1973, in response to western support of Israel, middle-eastern Arab states suspended oil exports to the U.S., which led to the price of oil quadrupling.

Explanation:

The 1970s witnessed two oil shocks that plunged the economy into a tailspin in addition to these long-term structural changes to the American economy and our demography. Middle Eastern Arab governments ceased their oil supplies to the United Governments in 1973 in retaliation for the West's backing of Israel, which caused the price of oil to double.

The conclusion of the Vietnam War coincided with the resignation of President Richard Nixon due to the Watergate scandal, the end of American direct engagement in the conflict, and President Jimmy Carter's struggles with the oil crisis, inflation, and the Iran Hostage Crisis. In several respects, the 1970s carried over from the 1960s.

Numerous Americans joined the protest against the ongoing war in Vietnam, and women, gays and lesbians, African Americans, Native Americans, and other marginalized groups persisted in their fight for equality. However, the decade was a rejection of the 1960s in other ways. By the end of the decade, these conflicts and setbacks had created a climate in public life that many would contend persists to this day.

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The automobile industry of the 1920s caused economic boost and technological development and helped in the development of motor vehicles.

The automobile industry consists of all the companies and firms, that are engaged in the activities regarding  the manufacturing of vehicles, including its components, like  engines and bodies, but excluding tires, batteries, and fuel.

The business or firms that are engaged in production and selling of  vehicles, like passenger buses,  cars, trucks, tractors, loading vehicle and other commercial vehicles comes under the automobile industry.

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The correct answer is B. Black Panther Party.

Explanation

Black Panther Party was an organized Afro-descendant community that existed in the United States between 1966 and 1982, this community was based on a nationalist ideology that aimed to act by all means against police brutality against the black community and promote actions to improve the living conditions of the same. Additionally, Huey Percy Newton was a political and ideological leader of the Black Panthers group being one of its founders. So the correct answer is B. Black Panther Party.

Answer:

huh?

Explanation:

huh? what do you mean

Answer:

Racist policies tend to delegitimize the ideals and purposes of the government, since they pose a factual situation in which the rights and guarantees that citizens have as subjects of law in the nation are recognized to a lesser extent due to their racial, ethnic or national identity.

Thus, the institutional racism of governments casts doubt on the goodwill and integrationism that should be on any public servant's agenda today. Every politician or official who carries out racist policies loses credibility in his objectives related to the common good, as he does not seek a benefit for the whole society but directly or indirectly excludes a part of it.

A general overview of the political background of the United States' inclusion in international organizations.

The United States' decision to join an international organization is typically influenced by a combination of political, economic, and strategic factors. Historically, the United States has been actively involved in various international organizations, such as the United Nations (UN), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and many others. Support for America joining an organization can come from different quarters.

It often depends on the perceived benefits and alignment of objectives. Supporters of U.S. inclusion may include policymakers, diplomats, internationalists, business leaders, and advocates of global cooperation. They believe that participating in international organizations allows the United States to promote its interests, exercise influence, foster diplomatic relations, and address global challenges through multilateral cooperation.

On the other hand, opposition to U.S. involvement in an organization can also exist. Critics may argue that membership could compromise national sovereignty, limit policy autonomy, or impose burdensome financial obligations. Opposition may come from political factions, isolationists, skeptics of international cooperation, or those who believe that the organization's agenda or actions contradict U.S. interests or values.

It is important to note that the specific political background, supporters, and opponents can vary depending on the organization and the particular context surrounding U.S. involvement. the political background of the United States' inclusion in international organizations, considering some specific examples.

United Nations (UN): The United States played a pivotal role in the establishment of the UN in 1945 and has been a member since its inception. Supporters of U.S. membership emphasized the need for collective security, international cooperation, and the promotion of peace and stability.

They believed that active participation in the UN would enhance American influence, provide a platform to address global challenges, and safeguard U.S. interests. However, there have been critics who argue that the UN infringes on national sovereignty or that it is biased against U.S. interests, leading to occasional opposition from certain political factions.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): The United States was a founding member of NATO in 1949. Supporters of U.S. involvement saw NATO as a means to deter Soviet aggression during the Cold War, protect European allies, and promote stability in the region. NATO has generally enjoyed broad bipartisan support in the United States, with proponents highlighting its importance for transatlantic security cooperation.

However, some critics argue that NATO burdens the United States with disproportionate military and financial commitments, leading to occasional debates about the costs and benefits of U.S. participation World Trade Organization (WTO): The United States has been a member of the WTO since its establishment in 1995. Supporters of U.S. membership view the WTO as a vital platform for promoting global trade, reducing barriers, and resolving trade disputes. They argue that U.S. participation helps protect American businesses, ensure market access, and enforce fair trade practices.

Opposition to the WTO or specific trade agreements can arise from those who believe they negatively impact domestic industries or workers, leading to debates over trade policy and the balance between free trade and protectionism. It is important to note that the political background, supporters, and opponents can vary depending on the specific organization, geopolitical context, and prevailing domestic political dynamics. Different administrations or political parties may hold varying perspectives on the value of international organizations and their alignment with U.S. interests.

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Answer:

SHaring traditions and skills

Explanation:

Answer: What are the responsibilities and powers of the Supreme Court?

Interpreting the Constitution, Deciding on Appeals, Establishing Precedents, Resolving Disputes, and Protecting Individual Rights:.

Explanation:

1. Interpreting the Constitution: This means that it reviews laws and determines if they are constitutional or not. The Court ensures that laws align with the principles and rights outlined in the Constitution.

2. Deciding on Appeals: The Supreme Court has the power to hear and make final decisions on cases that have been appealed from lower federal courts or state supreme courts. It acts as the ultimate authority on federal law and constitutional matters.

3. Establishing Precedents: Through its decisions, the Supreme Court sets legal precedents that lower courts must follow. These precedents serve as guidelines for future cases and help maintain consistency in the interpretation and application of the law.

4. Resolving Disputes: The Court has the power to resolve disputes between states, between the federal government and the states, and between individuals and the government. This ensures fairness and justice in the resolution of conflicts.

5. Protecting Individual Rights: The Court plays a vital role in safeguarding civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.

In addition to these responsibilities, the Supreme Court also has certain powers:

1. Judicial Review: The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to declare laws and actions by the executive branch or Congress as unconstitutional. This power acts as a check on the other branches of government, ensuring they do not exceed their constitutional authority.

2. Appellate Jurisdiction: The Court can review and overturn decisions made by lower courts. This helps ensure consistency and fairness in the application of the law throughout the country.

The Harlem Race Riots of 1943 were riots that occurred in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan in August 1943.

It was detonated when a white police officer shot and killed an African-American soldier after he tried to intervene during a police arrest of an African-American woman for disturbing the peace.

White police officer James Collins shot and wounded Robert Bandy, an African-American soldier; and there were rumors that the soldier had been killed.

Nine whites and 25 African Americans were killed in the 1943 riots. No white individuals were killed by the police, while 17 African Americans died at the hands of police violence. Allegedly, 675 people were injured, and the damage amounted to two million dollars.

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Answer:  True please mark me as brainliest

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer choice C

Explanation:

I took the test.

Early History of Computers

Since the evolution of humans, devices have been used for calculations for thousands of years. One of the earliest and most well-known devices was the abacus. Then in 1822, the father of computers, Charles Babbage began developing what would be the first mechanical computer. And then in 1833 he designed an Analytical Engine which was a general-purpose computer. It contained an ALU, some basic flow chart principles, and the concept of integrated memory.

Then more than a century later in the history of computers, we got our first electronic computer for general purposes. It was the ENIAC, which stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. The inventors of this computer were John W. Mauchly and J.Presper Eckert.

And with time, technology developed and the computers got smaller and the processing got faster. We got our first laptop in 1981 and it was introduced by Adam Osborne and EPSON.

Generations of Computers

1st Generation: This was from the period of 1940 to 1955. This was when machine language was developed for the use of computers. They used vacuum tubes for the circuitry. For memory, they used magnetic drums. These machines were complicated, large, and expensive. They were mostly reliant on batch operating systems and punch cards. As output and input devices, magnetic tape and paper tape were implemented. For example, ENIAC, UNIVAC-1, EDVAC, and so on.

2nd Generation: The years 1957-1963 were referred to as the “second generation of computers” at the time. In second-generation computers, COBOL and FORTRAN are employed as assembly languages and programming languages. Here they advanced from vacuum tubes to transistors. This made the computers smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient. And they advanced from binary to assembly languages. For instance, IBM 1620, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600, and so forth.

3rd Generation: The hallmark of this period (1964-1971) was the development of the integrated circuit.  A single integrated circuit (IC) is made up of many transistors, which increases the power of a computer while simultaneously lowering its cost. These computers were quicker, smaller, more reliable, and less expensive than their predecessors. High-level programming languages such as FORTRON-II to IV, COBOL, and PASCAL PL/1 were utilized. For example, the IBM-360 series, the Honeywell-6000 series, and the IBM-370/168.

4th Generation: The invention of the microprocessors brought along the fourth generation of computers. The years 1971-1980 were dominated by fourth-generation computers. C, C++, and Java were the programming languages utilized in this generation of computers. For instance, the STAR 1000, PDP 11, CRAY-1, CRAY-X-MP, and Apple II. This was when we started producing computers for home use.

5th Generation: These computers have been utilized since 1980 and continue to be used now. This is the present and the future of the computer world. The defining aspect of this generation is artificial intelligence. The use of parallel processing and superconductors are making this a reality and providing a lot of scope for the future. Fifth-generation computers use ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration) technology. These are the most recent and sophisticated computers. C, C++, Java,.Net, and more programming languages are used. For instance, IBM, Pentium, Desktop, Laptop, Notebook, Ultrabook, and so on.

Answer:

C) He wanted to encourage civil disobedience and use peaceful protests to bring achieve equal rights.

Answer:

He wanted to send gifted black students to elite colleges, and then these people would become the leaders of the civil rights movement.

Explanation:

Remember to mark me brainliest, please

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the Supreme Leader of Iran from 1979 to 1989, issued a fatwa (a religious ruling) on February 14, 1989 calling for the assassination of Salman Rushdie, the British-Indian novelist, for his book "The Satanic Verses."

The fatwa was issued in response to widespread outrage in the Muslim world over the book, which was seen as insulting to Islam and the prophet Muhammad. The fatwa was not formally revoked until 1998, after Khomeini's death. Rushdie went into hiding and was given protection by the British government. The controversy surrounding the book and the fatwa had a significant impact on the broader discourse about freedom of expression and cultural sensitivity.

William Levitt covertly employed redlining practices to limit racial diversity in the communities he built.

In conclusion, William Levitt employed covert redlining practices to intentionally limit racial diversity in the communities he developed, perpetuating racial segregation and inequality in housing.

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Answer:

its C

Explanation:

C: It was slightly weakened.

:)

During the early 1800s in the United States, women had limited legal rights and were generally considered to have a subordinate status compared to men. Women's legal rights were restricted in various aspects, including:

Overall, women's legal rights in the early 1800s were characterized by significant limitations and inequalities, reflecting a societal structure that marginalized and subordinated women to men in various aspects of life.

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