The thin layers of neurons covering the mammalian brain and which is most well developed increasingly in carnivores, cetaceans, and primates, is termed the __________: group of answer choices

Answer:

The correct order of protein production is:

c) 1,2,4,3

Ribosome: Protein synthesis begins in the ribosomes, which are located either in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Endoplasmic Reticulum: After the initial stages of protein synthesis in the ribosomes, the newly synthesized protein is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for further processing and modification.

Golgi Apparatus: The proteins synthesized in the ER undergo further processing and modifications in the Golgi apparatus. This includes sorting, packaging, and modifying the proteins to their final functional forms.

Secretory Vesicles: Once the proteins are properly processed and modified in the Golgi apparatus, they are packaged into secretory vesicles. These vesicles transport the proteins to their destination, such as the plasma membrane for secretion outside the cell.

Therefore, the correct order is 1, 2, 4, 3.

Answer:

The correct order of protein production is ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and secretory vesicles. So the correct answer would be c) 1,2,4,3.

Many proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, the plasma membrane, and secretion from the cell are synthesized on ribosomes that are bound to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus then distributes these proteins and lipids that it receives from the ER.

All of the statements correctly identify a lymphatic organ. In vertebrates, the lymphatic organs, also known as the lymphoid system, are an organ system that is a part of the immune system and works in conjunction with the circulatory system.

Hence, all of the statements correctly identify a lymphatic organ.

To learn more about the Lymphatic System refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13676212

#SPJ1

Measurement is defined as the act of measuring or the size of something. An example of measurement means the use of a ruler to determine the length of a piece of paper. An example of measurement is 15" by 25".

Answer:

This is the act of measuring something or the act of taking the length, weight or height of something,e.t.c.

Explanation:

Answer:

its 2 3 4

Explanation:

Answer:

shorter and higher

Explanation:

UV  is further along in the EM spectrum so has a higher frequency and shorter wavelengths than visible light.

The complementary strand of RNA to the following DNA strand AAA GCT TTG GAC CTA will be UUU CGA AAC CUG GAU.

To determine the complementary strand of RNA to the given DNA strand, we need to first convert the DNA sequence into RNA by replacing the nucleotide thymine (T) with uracil (U).

Thus, the RNA sequence would be UUU CGA AAC CUG GAU.

It is important to note that RNA is single-stranded, meaning it only has one complementary strand, unlike DNA which has two complementary strands.

In RNA, the complementary strand is formed through base pairing between the nitrogenous bases, with adenine (A) pairing with uracil (U) and guanine (G) pairing with cytosine (C).

Therefore, the complementary strand of RNA to the given DNA strand would be formed by replacing each nucleotide in the DNA strand with its complementary base in RNA, resulting in the sequence: UUU CGA AAC CUG GAU.

For more such answers on  DNA strand

https://brainly.com/question/1870024

#SPJ11

Answer:

I believe it would decrease

Explanation:

The high temperature will be detected by sensors—primarily nerve cells with endings in your skin and brain—and relayed to a temperature-regulatory control center in your brain. The control center will process the information and activate effectors—such as the sweat glands—whose job is to oppose the stimulus by bringing body temperature down.

Answer:

Cell membrane controls the substances that go in and out of the cell.

Cell wall keeps cell tugid and strong.

Cells tend to swell when the Na-K ATPase pump ceases to operate. This most likely occurs because of an imbalance in ionic gradients and osmotic pressure across the cell membrane.

The Na-K ATPase pump is responsible for actively transporting sodium ions (Na+) out of the cell and potassium ions (K+) into the cell against their concentration gradients. This pump helps maintain the normal ionic composition of the cell, with higher concentrations of potassium inside and higher concentrations of sodium outside the cell.

When the Na-K ATPase pump stops functioning, the normal ionic gradients are disrupted. Sodium ions begin to accumulate inside the cell, and potassium ions are not effectively pumped in. This leads to an increase in intracellular sodium concentration and a decrease in intracellular potassium concentration. The resulting higher concentration of solutes inside the cell leads to an influx of water due to osmosis, causing the cell to swell.

In summary, when the Na-K ATPase pump ceases to operate, the disruption of normal ionic gradients and the subsequent increase in intracellular sodium concentration cause an imbalance in osmotic pressure, leading to cell swelling.

To know more about osmotic pressure, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29819107

#SPJ11

In feedback inhibition, the inhibitor of the biochemical pathway is often the end product of the pathway. Feedback inhibition is the process of regulating a biochemical pathway by the inhibition of an initial enzyme by the pathway's final product or its by-product.

It is an important process in the regulation of metabolic pathways and maintaining homeostasis within the cell. In feedback inhibition, the end product of the pathway acts as an inhibitor of the initial enzyme of the pathway. This results in a decrease in the production of the pathway's end product, which is beneficial for the cell.

The inhibition is reversible and can be overcome by the depletion of the inhibitor or by other factors that can reactivate the initial enzyme. Feedback inhibition is a common mechanism in living organisms and is involved in the regulation of a variety of biochemical pathways, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the synthesis of amino acids and nucleotides.

To know more about enzyme visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/31385011

#SPJ11

In feedback inhibition, the inhibitor is often a product of the biochemical pathway itself. This regulation helps cells maintain homeostasis by ensuring overproduction doesn't occur. When product levels decrease, the pathway can resume.

In feedback inhibition, the inhibitor of the biochemical pathway is often a product of the pathway itself. This mechanism helps to maintain homeostasis in cells by ensuring that biochemical pathways do not continue when there is an abundance of the product. When the product levels decrease, the inhibition is lifted and the pathway can resume its function. Here is an example: In the biochemical pathway that synthesizes the amino acid tryptophan, when tryptophan levels are sufficient in the cell, tryptophan acts as an inhibitor and binds to the enzyme responsible for the first step of the pathway, thus inhibiting the further synthesis of tryptophan.

https://brainly.com/question/33921433

#SPJ12

If a specimen is found to have large quantities of bilirubin, then it should be stored away from Light, which causes the breakdown of bilirubin, until further testing.

Bilirubin in urine testing determines the amount of bilirubin in your urine. Normally, urine contains no bilirubin. If you have bilirubin in your urine, it could be an early sign of a liver problem. Bilirubin is a yellow substance produced by your body during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin is used by the liver to produce bile, a fluid that aids digestion.

A healthy liver eliminates the majority of bilirubin from your body. However, if you have a liver problem, bilirubin can accumulate in your blood and enter your urine.

Learn more about Bilirubin to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/28287289

#SPJ4

Simple stains use basic dyes, which are attracted to the negatively charged contents of the cell. Negative stains use acidic dyes that stain the background, not the cell.

Simple stains are a type of staining technique used in microbiology and histology to color cells or tissues for microscopic observation. They involve the use of a single, basic dye that binds to the cells or tissue structures, allowing them to be visualized more easily. Commonly used simple stains include crystal violet, methylene blue, and safranin. The staining process involves adding the dye to the specimen, rinsing with water to remove excess dye, and then viewing the specimen under a microscope. Simple stains can help to distinguish different cell types, identify bacterial morphology, and visualize cellular structures such as nuclei, cytoplasm, and cell walls. However, simple stains have limitations in terms of specificity and sensitivity, and often require the use of other staining techniques for more detailed analysis.

Learn more about Simple stains here:

https://brainly.com/question/9976704

#SPJ11

Egg and sperm cells are gametes, not somatic cells. Gametes are haploid, containing half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells, and their purpose is to produce a diploid zygote with the normal number of chromosomes.

Egg and sperm cells are gametes, which are reproductive cells that are specialized for sexual reproduction. Gametes are haploid cells, meaning they contain half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells. The egg cell is the largest and most nutrient-rich cell in the body and contains the female's genetic material. The sperm cell is a much smaller, motile cell that contains the male's genetic material and is able to fertilize the egg. Upon fertilization, the haploid gametes form a diploid zygote, which has the normal number of chromosomes found in somatic cells and can then differentiate into other types of cells.

Know more about gametes here:

https://brainly.com/question/7648924

#SPJ11

Insulin formed by the golgi apparatus in insulin-producing cells leaves those cells by exocytosis, a process in which the golgi apparatus packages insulin into vesicles that are then transported to the cell membrane and released into the bloodstream.

Insulin is packaged into vesicles known as secretory granules after it has been created and processed within the Golgi apparatus. The mature insulin molecules are present in these granules. These secretory granules fuse with the cell membrane and release insulin molecules into the extracellular space when the insulin-producing cells receive a signal, such as an increase in blood glucose levels.

Exocytosis is the term used to describe the fusion of vesicles and release of their contents. From there, insulin can enter the bloodstream and be delivered to the appropriate tissues to control the metabolism of glucose and keep blood sugar levels stable.

To know more about Exocytosis refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/30640702

#SPJ11

Answer: echo sounding

Explanation:

Answer:

something that is a system of mapping the ocean is "echo sounding"

The biome of tropical rainforests receives the most annual precipitation. Most areas receive between 200 and 430 centimeters of rain yearly.

The biggest geographic biotic unit and sometimes known as a major life zone, a biome is a huge community of plants and animals that share comparable life forms and environmental conditions. It is named by the predominant vegetation type, such as grassland or coniferous forest, and comprises a variety of communities.

It is divided into the aquatic, woodland, tundra, and grassland biomes, as well as the desert and desert biome. Coniferous forests, deciduous forests, Mediterranean forests, and tropical rain forests are further divisions of forest biomes.

High average temperatures, a diversity of species, and nutrient-poor soil are characteristics of tropical rain forests. They are also distinguished by very high yearly rainfall with a brief season of less rain. There is no dry season, and each month receives an average of 60mm of precipitation.

To learn more about tropical rain forest visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14835386?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ1

The complete question is :

Which of these biomes receives the greatest amount of yearly rainfall?

a. boreal forest

b. grasslands

c. temperate forests

d. tropical rainforests

The biome of tropical rainforests receives the most annual precipitation. Most areas receive between 200 and 430 centimeters of rain yearly.

The biggest geographic biotic unit and sometimes known as a major life zone, a biome is a huge community of plants and animals that share comparable life forms and environmental conditions. It is named by the predominant vegetation type, such as grassland or coniferous forest, and comprises a variety of communities.

It is divided into the aquatic, woodland, tundra, and grassland biomes, as well as the desert and desert biome. Coniferous forests, deciduous forests, Mediterranean forests, and tropical rain forests are further divisions of forest biomes.

High average temperatures, a diversity of species, and nutrient-poor soil are characteristics of tropical rain forests. They are also distinguished by very high yearly rainfall with a brief season of less rain. There is no dry season, and each month receives an average of 60mm of precipitation.

To learn more about tropical rain forest visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16772662

#SPJ1

The complete question is :

Which of these biomes receives the greatest amount of yearly rainfall?

a. boreal forest

b. grasslands

c. temperate forests

d. tropical rainforests

True. The Hardy-Weinberg equation describes a theoretical population that is not evolving, and assumes that the allele and genotype frequencies in the population will remain in equilibrium from generation to generation.

The equation is based on several assumptions, including random mating, no mutations, no migration, no natural selection, and a large population size. If any of these assumptions are violated, the population may be subject to evolutionary forces and the allele and genotype frequencies may change over time. Therefore, if the population is not evolving, the allele and genotype frequencies will remain constant and in equilibrium, as predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg equation.

Learn more about Hardy-Weinberg equation

https://brainly.com/question/29776155

#SPJ4

Answer:

B.  an electron and a proton

Explanation:

An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances because it consists of only one type of atom. Each element consist of three types of sub-atomic particles known as protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons having a positive charge, neutrons a neutral charge, and electrons a negative charge. Both protons and neutrons are both the same size, but have opposite charges. Protons and electrons attract each other because opposite charges have a attraction to each other.

Therefore, Option 2: An electron and a proton, is correct.

Answer:

b)cell membrane

Explanation:

Answer: mRNA: ACU GAU  Amino Acids: THR, ASP

Explanation:

The mRNA codon UAC codes for the amino acid tyrosine (Tyr) and is complementary to the tRNA anticodon AUG.

The genetic code is a set of rules that governs how the sequence of nucleotides (A, U, G, and C) in DNA and RNA is translated into the sequence of amino acids in a protein. The genetic code is read in groups of three nucleotides called codons, each of which codes for a specific amino acid.

In this case, the mRNA codon UAC specifies the amino acid tyrosine (Tyr). The corresponding tRNA anticodon must be complementary to the mRNA codon and have the sequence 3'-AUG-5'. The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides on the tRNA molecule that recognizes and binds to the codon on the mRNA molecule during protein synthesis.

Since mRNA and tRNA are complementary to each other, the tRNA anticodon for the mRNA codon UAC is 3'-AUG-5'. The tRNA carrying this anticodon will deliver the amino acid tyrosine to the growing protein chain during translation.

Learn more about DNA :

https://brainly.com/question/264225

#SPJ11

Answer:

Protein

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms.

Cell specialization is also referred to as cell differentiation and it can be defined as a biological process through which generic cells transform into specific cell types, so as to enable them perform certain functions within the body of a living organism.

Simply stated, it's the special function or job in the body of a living organism that are associated with cells.

Generally, cell specialization plays a significant role in the development of embryos.

Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Cell specialization is fundamental and key for the growth and development of a multicellular organism.

Furthermore, cell specialization as a process is most directly regulated by protein; one super regulating protein encourages cell differentiation while the other tries to stop or prevent the process. These proteins are referred to as master regulating proteins or Helix-Loop-Helix proteins.

IV - the amount of caffeine DV-heart rate of children to 400 milligrams (mg) of caffeine a day appears to be safe for most healthy adults.

Children years old 80 to a hundred thirty beats in keeping with minute. kids 3 to four years old: eighty to one hundred twenty beats in keeping with minute. children 5 to 6 years antique 75 to one hundred fifteen beats in keeping with minute. children 7 to 9 years old 70 to 110 beats consistent with minute.

Caffeine is an imperative stressful gadget stimulant of methylxanthine elegance. it's far used as a cognitive enhancer, increasing alertness and attentional performance. Caffeine acts via blocking off binding of adenosine to the adenosine A₁ receptor, which enhances the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

Learn more about caffeine here:-https://brainly.com/question/18152734

#SPJ9

Answer:

a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The gas exchange of plants is part of the cellular respiration process, where the plants both remove and release gases into the atmosphere. This exchange happens through structures present in the leaves of plants, which are called stomata. Stomata function as doors, if they are closed it is impossible for the plant to promote gas exchange, but if they are open. Transpiration occurs with the release of water vapor through open stomata. It is in this water vapor that the plant releases oxygen into the atmosphere.

The opening and closing of the stoma is a highly regulated process, because opening the stoma makes the plant lose water. In this case, the guard cells are responsible for opening and closing the stoma whenever necessary and the plant has good water levels.

You are asked to perform a fermentation test with your unknown bacteria, using a technique known as stab culturing. If the test came back purple the conclusion will be the culture is basic and your unknown bacteria cannot metabolize arabinose.

Fermentation is specifically described in biochemistry as the process of obtaining energy from carbohydrates without the presence of oxygen. There are a lot of different kinds of fermentation, but the three most common ones used in food preparation are lactic acid, ethanol, and acetic acid.

Stab cultures are made of solid agar in a test tube and are comparable to agar plates. By inserting a pipette tip or an inoculation needle into the center of the agar, bacteria are introduced. The pierced area is where bacteria flourish. The most typical method for shipping or short-term storing cultures is stab culturing.

To know more about fermentation refer to: https://brainly.com/question/13050729

#SPJ4