The tuskegee syphilis study lasted many years, and none of the human subjects were properly informed about the study’s conduct. which ethical principle was egregiously ignored in this study?

Answers

Answer 1

The ethical principle that was egregiously ignored in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study is informed consent.

Hello! The ethical principle that was egregiously ignored in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study is informed consent. Informed consent is the principle that requires researchers to fully inform participants about the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of a study, and to obtain their voluntary agreement to participate.

This lack of informed consent violated the basic ethical principles of autonomy and respect for persons. It resulted in the prolonged suffering of the participants and the denial of appropriate medical care that could have improved their health outcomes. The study's disregard for informed consent is considered a grave ethical violation and a dark chapter in the history of medical research.

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Related Questions

Are all laws and rules fair? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

*I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST IF YOU'RE ANSWER IS CORRECT*
Explain 2 themes of the Tale of Genji

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Answer:

A major theme of the 'Tale of Genji' concerns love, lust, and the interaction of members of the opposing sexes; it also explores the different themes of affection, friendship, filial loyalty, and family bonds.

Explanation:

Please I need help on this

Please I need help on this

Answers

Answer:

drought

Explanation:

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Answer:

Your answer should be drought.

Explanation:

Crops need water to survive, and a drought obviously prevents that from happenin.

the supreme court has generally been consistent in its protection of the right to privacy.

Answers

The preservation of the right to privacy by the supreme court has typically been consistent. THIS STATEMENT IS FALSE

What is the Supreme Court's approach to a constitutional question?

When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional matter, that judgement is essentially final; only the amending process or a subsequent ruling by the Council can overturn the Judge's rulings.

Do we have to recognize the constitution court's executive power?

There is little reason for the rest of us to recognize the Court's legitimacy when an undemocratic conservative ruling just implements the political beliefs of the right by decree. Justices of the Supreme Court have always used a certain amount of trickery in their decisions.

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How can the sufferings and trouble of Nepalese workers be minimized n foreign employment ? Help me with it please​

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suffering and trouble of Nepalese workers be minimized by foreign exchange money or importing foreign currency through employment in the nation.

In the absence of viable local employment possibilities, a sizable proportion of Nepalese employees travel abroad to find employment. Migration is nothing new for Nepal, and it is believed that there are over 500,000 Nepalese nationals working in various capacities abroad overall (excluding the approximately one million who work in India). While Nepal has a severe labor shortage, the young and vivacious are using their talents for the success of other nations. Since the remittances aren't used in the productive sector, both labor migration and the unemployment rate are rising daily. By using the pretext of international job, fraud consulting firms defraud a lot of people.

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Give at least 10 Advantages and 10
Disadvantages of steel as a structural material.
Explain each

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Steel is an alloy that consists mainly of iron and carbon. It is one of the most popular construction materials due to its durability and strength. However, it also has some disadvantages. Here are ten advantages and ten disadvantages of steel as a structural material:

Advantages of Steel:

1. High Strength: Steel is known for its high strength. It can support heavy loads without deforming or breaking.

2. Durability: Steel is a durable material that can withstand harsh weather conditions, fire, and other external factors.

3. Easy to Fabricate: Steel is easy to fabricate, which makes it an ideal material for construction. It can be cut, welded, and formed into various shapes and sizes.

4. Cost-effective: Steel is a cost-effective material as it is available in large quantities and can be recycled.

5. Aesthetically Pleasing: Steel can be painted or coated to create an aesthetically pleasing finish.

6. Sustainable: Steel is a sustainable material as it is recyclable.

7. Resistance to Corrosion: Steel is resistant to corrosion, which makes it ideal for use in environments with high humidity or saltwater.

8. Speed of Construction: Steel structures can be erected quickly, which reduces construction time and costs.

9. Longevity: Steel is a long-lasting material that requires little maintenance.

10. Versatility: Steel can be used in a variety of applications, from bridges to skyscrapers.

Disadvantages of Steel:1. Susceptible to Rusting: Steel is susceptible to rusting if it is not coated or protected.

2. Heavy: Steel is a heavy material, which makes it difficult to transport and handle.

3. Thermal Conductivity: Steel has a high thermal conductivity, which makes it difficult to insulate.

4. Conductivity of Electricity: Steel is a good conductor of electricity, which can be a safety hazard.

5. High Cost of Maintenance: Steel requires regular maintenance, which can be costly.

6. Environmental Concerns: The production of steel can be harmful to the environment due to the use of fossil fuels.

7. Fire Hazard: Steel can deform or collapse when exposed to high temperatures, making it a fire hazard.

8. Expansion and Contraction: Steel can expand and contract due to changes in temperature, which can cause stress on the structure.

9. Noise Pollution: Steel structures can be noisy due to vibrations.

10. Difficulty in Disassembly: Steel structures can be difficult to disassemble and recycle at the end of their useful life.

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who expands the interpretation of inequality by identifying three separate stratification systems: prestige, property, and power?

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Sociologist Max Weber is credited with expanding the interpretation of inequality by identifying three separate stratification systems: prestige, property, and power.

Weber's theory of stratification goes beyond traditional Marxist views of class-based inequality. He argued that social status and power also play a significant role in determining a person's place in society. Prestige refers to a person's social standing or reputation, while property refers to their economic resources. Power, on the other hand, relates to the ability to influence or control others.

Weber's theory has been influential in the field of sociology, as it provides a more nuanced understanding of the various ways in which inequality manifests in society. Recognizing that multiple forms of stratification exist, allows for a more comprehensive analysis of social inequality and the ways in which it can be addressed.

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Gloria is a 70-year-old woman who has developed a gambling disorder. She spends countless hours in the casino, exclusively at the slot machines. Given that slot machines are her game, which operant conditioning schedule has Gloria become influenced by

Answers

Answer:

Variable ratio

Explanation:

define the three ways power can be distributed in a government

Answers

Answer:

Unitary, confederation, and federal.

What did inventors Eli Whitney and Francis Cabot Lowell have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Both of their inventions contributed to the rise of the U.S. textile industry. They both invented machines related to railways. He smuggled textile designs from Britain to the United States and built the first textile factory.

Your Welcome:)

Answer:A it should be A if your options are these  

A: Both of their inventions contributed to the rise of the U.S. textile industry.

B: They both invented machines related to railways.

C: They both moved from Britain to the United States.

D:  They were both very young when they invented their first machine.

Hope this helps!

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describe the physical features of the Indus Plain

Please can somebody answer. I need this urgently. just answer as soon as possible. Thank you!​

Answers

Explanation:

The Indus River plain is a vast expanse of fertile land, covering about 200,000 square miles (518,000 square km), with a gentle slope from the Himalayan piedmont in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. The average gradient of the slope is no more than 1 foot per mile (1 metre per 5 km).

According to one communication theorist, a degree of stress when acclimating to a new culture is a good sign, because it shows _______________. A. mindfulness B. potential for adaptation and growth C. competent communication skills D. self-monitoring

Answers

According to one communication theorist, a degree of stress when acclimating to a new culture is a good sign, because it shows potential for adaptation and growth. Answer:B. potential for adaptation and growth. The communication theorist's perspective is that adaptation is a dynamic process that is accompanied by stress.

When an individual experiences a level of stress when adapting to a new culture, it can suggest that the person is experiencing a positive growth period, rather than a negative one. Stress is a part of the process of growing, and it can lead to a more effective adaptation to the new culture.

Stress can also aid in improving and enhancing an individual's ability to adapt to a new cultural environment. By overcoming this stress, an individual can develop competence and thrive in the new cultural setting.

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einstein erroneously introduced a ""cosmological constant"" into his equations describing the universe. how does the cosmological constant manifest now?

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The cosmological constant, which Einstein introduced in his equations to counterbalance the gravitational attraction of matter in the universe and maintain a static universe, was later found to be unnecessary when it was discovered that the universe is actually expanding. However, recent observations of the accelerated expansion of the universe suggest that the cosmological constant may play a role in the expansion. It is thought to be a repulsive force that counteracts the attractive force of gravity, pushing galaxies farther apart from each other. Its manifestation is still a subject of ongoing research and study in the field of cosmology.

Einstein introduced the cosmological constant into his equations of General Relativity to create a static, unchanging universe, which was the prevailing belief at the time. However, this turned out to be an error when Edwin Hubble discovered the expansion of the universe in the 1920s. Einstein later referred to the introduction of the cosmological constant as his "greatest blunder."
Today, the cosmological constant has re-emerged in the context of dark energy. Observations of distant supernovae have shown that the universe is not only expanding but also accelerating in its expansion. This acceleration can be explained by introducing a cosmological constant into the equations, which represents a form of dark energy that acts as a repulsive force counteracting gravity. The presence of the cosmological constant now suggests that the universe will continue to expand at an ever-increasing rate, eventually leading to a much more sparse and cold cosmos in the distant future.

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Turkey invests about 3% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in education and ranks 142nd in the world for educational spending. How do these facts relate together? A If Turkey were to spend more on education, their GDP would rise. B There is no connection between education spending and GDP. C.Turkey invests the proper amount in education based on students' desire for education. D If Turkey were to spend more on education, it would take money away from other areas which would lower the overall GDP.​

Answers

This fact is contradictory. Turkey has made considerable improvements in education and has a literacy rate above 95% which shows it is a very highly educated country in the global ranking index.

Turkey has come last in the education area of the OECD Regional Well-Being index’s latest findings, which compares the well-being of the 362 regions of its 34 member countries on 11 topics.

Turkey, along with Mexico, scored zero points out of 10, placing it at the bottom of the list, while the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia obtained full scores, of 10. Estonia and the U.S. followed the top three countries with 9.6 and 9.2 points respectively. Germany, the U.K., and France received 8.69, 7.73, and 7.57 scores respectively.

The OECD Regional Well-being web tool shows the factors contributing to well-being in different regions, allowing us to compare Turkey with 361 other OECD regions based on 11 topics central to the quality of people’s lives.

With a GDP of roughly US$720 billion, Türkiye is the 19th-largest economy in the world. It is a member of the OECD and the G20, and an increasingly important donor of Official Development Assistance. Türkiye pursued ambitious reforms and enjoyed high growth rates between 2002 and 2017 that propelled the country to the higher reaches of upper-middle-income status and reduced poverty. The share of people below the US$5.50 per day poverty line fell by three-quarters to 8.5 percent between 2002 and 2018. Education is expected to improve the income of individuals and the organizations where they work, contributing to GDP growth as a result. In Turkey, the education system in its present form has been formed after several reforms, with the number of mandatory years of schooling gradually increasing until it is equal to the European standard of 12 years. Turkish school education is based on the formula 4+4+4 which means that children attend primary school, called Ilkokul in Turkish, for 4 years, and secondary school, called otaku, for another 4 years. Senior high school takes the last 4 years. Schools use a 100-point grading system, where 100 is the maximum grade.Education has been central to Turkey’s emergence as a unified republic. Education is increasingly at the heart of the national economic agenda, aimed at achieving convergence with OECD levels of income and productivity. Over the past decade, Turkey’s strong economic growth has enabled a sharp reduction in absolute poverty, with the share of people living below the national poverty line dropping from 28.8% in 2003 to 1.6% in 2014 (OECD, 2016. However, relative poverty and income inequality are still among the highest within the OECD. The share of youth not in employment, and education is more than double the OECD average and almost three times higher for women. Although it will impact a country`s GDP if it is going to spend more capital on a particular sector without prior planning and agenda. Turkey’s dependence on foreign capital in the immediate future. This, in turn, means that for the time being Turkey remains exposed to the risks associated with a potential increase in energy prices.

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How did the religions spread over time? Provide at least three examples.

please don't search up the answer

Answers

Answer:

Plz help me aghuman i need 3 more brainliest

Explanation:

Why did the 13 colonies become the United States of America​

Answers

Answer:

They wanted independence from Great Britain (the American Revolution War).

Explanation:

So they declared independence from Britain because with the help of Spain and France they were able to take down Britain in the revolutionary war leading to the treaty of Paris which then Britain recognized the independence of the United States of America

define a)social equality and b)economic equality​

Answers

Social equality: a state of affairs in which all individuals within a specific society have equal rights, liberties, and status, possibly including civil rights, freedom of expression, autonomy, and equal access to certain public goods and social services.

Economic equality: guaranteed annual income to meet each person’s needs, minimum wage, people should earn equal wages for work of similar value, people who earn more should pay more taxes than those who earn lower incomes.

a car is traveling 20 kilometers an hour. it turns sligthly to the left at 20 kilometers per hour. the action that he car takes changes its​

Answers

After some careful thinking it is definitely Velocity not its speed because the speed stays the same when turning as stated in the question.

A car is travelling 20 kilometres an hour it turns slightly to the left at 20 kilometres per hour, the action that the car takes changes its velocity but not its speed. The correct option is b.

What is velocity?

Velocity is the directional speed of an object in motion as an indication of its rate of change in position as observed from a particular frame of reference and as measured by a particular standard of time. Velocity is a fundamental concept in kinematics, the branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of bodies.

Velocity is a physical vector quantity; both magnitude and direction are needed to define it. The scalar absolute value of velocity is called speed, being a coherent derived unit whose quantity is measured in the SI as metres per second.

For example, "5 metres per second" is a scalar, whereas "5 metres per second east" is a vector. If there is a change in speed, direction or both, then the object is said to be undergoing acceleration.

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despite being criticized, why has psychodynamic therapy remained a viable approach to psychological treatment? question 5 options: a. it facilitates the development of deep insight into one's life. b. it is brief and inexpensive. c. it is more objective than are some other forms of therapy. d. it doesn't differentiate between articulate and less verbal patients.

Answers

it helps people gain a deep sense of their lives, psychodynamic therapy has remained an effective method of psychological treatment. The correct answer is (A).

Many individuals still find it helpful in identifying the underlying reasons for their emotional and behavioral difficulties, despite complaints of its paucity of scientific proof and drawn-out therapeutic approach. Psychodynamic therapy places a strong emphasis on going deeper into unconscious tensions, previous events, and relational patterns in order to better understand oneself and foster personal development. People who struggle with difficulties connected to trauma, attachment, and unresolved conflicts from childhood have been reported to benefit the most from this strategy. Additionally, shorter-term formats of psychodynamic treatment have been developed, such as brief psychodynamic therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy, which have been proven to be successful for some conditions.

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Which of the following best describes King's role in the Civil Rights Movement?
A. He suggested that the movement should be more violent
B. He only took part in the movement a little bit.
C. He was a leader in the movement.
D. He strongly disagreed with the movement.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C, he was a leader in the movement.

risk analysis helps the decision maker recognize the difference between the expected value of a decision alternative and the payoff that may actually occur. group of answer choices true false

Answers

The statement, "Risk analysis helps the decision maker recognize the difference between the expected value of a decision alternative and the payoff that may actually occur" is true.

Risk analysis helps individuals to make informed decisions by evaluating and identifying potential risks associated with a decision and analyzing how these risks may impact the decision.

Risk analysis is a systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks that pose a threat to an organization. The process of risk analysis includes the identification of potential hazards or risks, evaluating the likelihood of occurrence, and assessing the potential impact or consequences of those risks. By conducting a risk analysis, decision-makers can make informed decisions by assessing the risks and potential consequences associated with each alternative.

The expected value of a decision alternative is the expected outcome if a particular decision is made. This value is determined by multiplying the probability of each possible outcome by its corresponding payoff and summing these values. On the other hand, the payoff that may actually occur is the actual outcome that occurs when a decision is made.

In conclusion, risk analysis helps decision-makers recognize the difference between the expected value of a decision alternative and the payoff that may actually occur.

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autores de la democracia representativa y participativa

Answers

Answer:

En la Carta de 1991 se pasa de la democracia representativa a la democracia participativa. Ello implica que los administrados no se limitan a votar cada cierto tiempo sino que tienen una injerencia directa en la decisión, ejecución y control de la gestión estatal en sus diversos niveles de gobierno.

Which of the following has its own government? (1 point)

Colony
Nation-state
Parliament
Senate

Answers

Answer:

nation state

Explanation:

a nation state is characterized by an independent, centralized government.

Answer:

A Nation-State

Explanation:

This is because a Nation-State is independent

Read this quotation from a representative of the Georgia Department of Economic Development.

“A growing, healthy tourism industry is critical to creating a pro-business climate in Georgia by improving our quality of life, accommodations, transportation, arts and entertainment,” said GDEcD Commissioner Chris Carr. “Today we celebrate our dedicated tourism partners from across the state for their contributions to the industry and for ensuring our destinations are on the minds of travelers around the world.”

–“Deal: Economic Impact of Georgia’s Tourism Industry Hits Record $58.9 Billion,”
Office of the Governor, 2016

What outcome of Georgia’s tourism industry does this passage describe?

stronger ties to neighboring states
a growing link to the shipping industry
a rise in employment across the state
an overall improvement of life in Georgia

Answers

Answer:

D. an overall improvement of life in Georgia

Explanation:

I just got it it right on edge

When we clap our hands on the second and fourth beats of each bar (measure) of a song, we are said to be clapping our hands to the:______

Answers

When we clap our hands on the second and fourth beats of each bar (measure) of a song, we are said to be clapping our hands to the "offbeat" or "backbeat."

The offbeat is a rhythmic technique commonly found in various music genres, including rock, pop, funk, reggae, and many others. By clapping on the offbeat, we create a syncopated rhythm that adds a distinctive groove and energy to the music. The first and third beats of a measure are considered the "downbeats" or the strong beats, while the second and fourth beats are the "upbeats" or the weak beats. Clapping on the offbeat creates a sense of anticipation and tension, making the music feel lively and engaging.

The offbeat rhythm is often complemented by other instruments like snare drums, hi-hats, or guitar chords strummed on the offbeats. This technique is a fundamental element in popular music, contributing to the infectious and danceable nature of countless songs.

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how to fix a leaking copper pipe without soldering?

Answers

Epoxy sleeves are one of the most frequently used methods for repairing copper piping. To make a watertight seal, epoxy sleeves are placed around the damaged area and then left to dry.

Flair fittings are one method of patching a leak in n copper pipe. Compression fittings are another approach. One of the more recent fixes on the market is the simplest. Utilizing SharkBite fittings allows you to avoid soldering. restore copper One of the simplest solutions for a leaking pipe is epoxy putties. Two components, aresini,,n and ahardenede, are used to make epoxy putties. These elements come together to create a material that, before hardening, can be used to seal holes.

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According to beveridge, what else was going on in the u. S. And the rest of the world that made expansion a good idea?.

Answers

The United States sought resources and commerce in places like Cuba, making expansion a good idea so that the US could control more foreign lands and accumulate more assets and trade according to Beveridge.

According to Beveridge, while England and Germany governed foreign lands, the United States sought resources and commerce in places such as Cuba, making expansion a good idea so that the United States could control more foreign lands and accrue more assets and trade. Beveridge presumed that expanding abroad would help solve the country's labor problems by opening up new international markets for American products, thereby creating jobs.

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The safest way for an individual to leave a burning theatre is to run for the nearest exit. It is, therefore, also
the best means of escape for a large audience. This illustrates:
A. the 'post-hoc' fallacy.
B. Wagner's law.
C. the fallacy of composition.
D. the fallacy of limited decisions.

Answers

The given scenario illustrates the fallacy of composition. The fallacy of composition occurs when it is assumed that what is true for an individual or a part is also true for the whole or the collective.

In this case, it is assumed that because it is the safest way for an individual to leave a burning theatre, it must also be the best means of escape for a large audience. However, this assumption may not hold true when applied to a larger group. The dynamics and considerations in a large audience are different from those of an individual. Factors such as crowd management, congestion, and the capacity of exits come into play. What may be safe for an individual in terms of speed and proximity to the nearest exit may not be the most efficient or effective means of escape for a large group.

Therefore, the scenario demonstrates the fallacy of composition, where an inference is made about the whole based on characteristics or experiences of its individual parts.

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How does a person become a US citizen according to the rule of jus soli?
a. by being born in a foreign country along the US border
b. by serving in the US military during wartime
c. by being naturalized in the US
d. by being born in the US

Answers

Almost all people born in the United States or in U.S. jurisdictions are entitled to citizenship at birth under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which is based on jus soli.

"Citizen of the United States" refers to (A) any person who is a citizen of the United States by virtue of their birth, their citizenship, or their naturalization; (B) any federal, state, or local government in the United States, or any entity of any such government; or (C) any corporation, partnership, association, or other entity, whether it is a newly formed entity or an already existing one.

An immigrant to the United States of America can become a citizen through the naturalization procedure.

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how does a society provide suitable social environment for all round development of an individual .write in any Four Points​

Answers

Answer:

An individual learns social norms, values and ideology from society

Society teaches an individual social skills and basic knowledge to live

It helps to develop social attitude in an individual to become a good person

It helps in personality development of an individual by accomplishing social obligations

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