The vagus nerve does not directly branch to the pulmonary plexus. The vagus nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to various organs, including the heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pelvic organs.
It forms extensive connections and branches to different plexuses and ganglia in these regions. However, the vagus nerve does not directly contribute to the pulmonary plexus, which is a network of nerves located within the lungs.
The pulmonary plexus primarily receives innervation from sympathetic nerves that originate from the sympathetic trunk. These sympathetic nerves, along with other autonomic nerves, play a role in regulating lung functions such as bronchodilation, vasoconstriction, and glandular secretion.
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These are models of a plant cell and an animal cell. How can you use the models to help you describe the cell parts that are different between plant and animal cells? Include how the differences in the structures contribute to the function of the whole animal cell and plant cell..
Answer:
Chloroplasts are what give plants their green color. The second major difference between plant and animal cells is the cell wall. While both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, on plants have a cell wall.
Plants are a green tint because of chloroplasts. The cell wall is the second key distinction between animal and plant cells. Animal and plant cells both have a cell membrane, but only plants have a cell wall.
What is chloroplasts?Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that use the photosynthetic process to transform light energy into relatively stable chemical energy. They help keep life on Earth going by doing this.
Photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy into sugar and other organic compounds utilized as nourishment by plants or algae, is their responsibility.
They also produce the lipid and amino acid components required for the synthesis of chloroplast membranes.
Chloroplasts, which house the chlorophyll in plants, are where photosynthesis occurs.
Therefore, chloroplasts describe the cell parts that are different between plant and animal cells.
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when an end product from an enzyme-mediated sequence is also an inhibitor for an earlier step in the reaction sequence, the process is referred to as
When an end product from an enzyme-mediated sequence is also an inhibitor for an earlier step in the reaction sequence, the process is referred to as feedback control.
Feedback control refers to the control of a reaction by its products, where the product of the reaction regulates the rate at which the reaction proceeds. Feedback control is an important control mechanism in many biological systems.
The regulation of enzymes through feedback control occurs when the product of a reaction feeds back to regulate the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction. This is an essential mechanism for regulating metabolic pathways in cells, ensuring that the appropriate amount of product is produced for the cell's needs.
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which process does not release water
What is a benefit of using a model?
provides a visual guide for abstract concepts
negates the need for further experimentation
predicts conditions of future events
accounts for all details of the real phenomenon
answer provides a visual guide for abstract concepts
What is a benefit of using a model?
provides a visual guide for abstract concepts
Which term is used to describe a two-phase anabolic pathway in which light energy is converted into chemical energy?\
photosynthesis
Organisms that produce their own food are called ______, and organisms that consume other organisms to gain nutrients and food are called ________.
autotrophs; heterotrophs
Scientists are concerned about bee species dying off. They are pollinators, and if they are gone, many plant species will die off because they cannot reproduce. This will cause a population crash. What will happen to biodiversity and sustainability as a result?
Biodiversity will decrease, and sustainability will decrease.
Grasses are the dominant producers in the prairie ecosystem. Mice eat the grass seeds, snakes eat the mice, and hawks eat the snakes.
The mass of a hawk is around 500 grams.
In this ecosystem, how many hawks can be supported by 250,000 kilograms of producers?
Recall that 1 kilogram is equivalent to 1,000 grams.
500
An organism that is classified as anaerobic can perform respiration
without oxygen.
Which extremophile can thrive in Utah’s Great Salt Lake, which has an extraordinarily large amount of salt?
halophiles
Which is an unseen factor that affects the carrying capacity of the ocean?
water chemistry
__________ can increase biodiversity.
Protecting land
Which ecosystem has the least biodiversity?
cornfield
The effects of acid rain are most evident in a tundra biome because
the acid rain causes the snow to become darker, which increases snow melt.
How do advantageous traits lead to evolution? Put the steps in the proper order.
Responses
advantageous trait → survival of the fittest→ differential reproduction → natural selection → evolution
have a wonderful day
1) One benefit of using a model is that it provides a visual guide for abstract concepts. Option A
2) The pathway is photosynthesis.
3) The blanks are filled by autotrophs and heterotrophs
4) Biodiversity will decrease, and sustainability will decrease.
5) It can support 500,000 hawks
6) It can perform respiration without oxygen
7) They are called halophiles
8) The water chemistry is the unseen factor that affects the carrying capacity of the ocean.
9) Protecting land can increase biodiversity.
10) Cornfield has the least biodiversity
11) The acid rain causes the snow to become darker, which increases snow melt.
12) The steps are; Advantageous trait → survival of the fittest→ differential reproduction → natural selection → evolution
A model facilitates the understanding and communication of abstract topics by helping to clarify them. Models can aid scientists and researchers in developing a better understanding of complicated systems or events, testing hypotheses, and making predictions.
Models are helpful tools, but they cannot replace actual experimentation and may not capture all of the specifics of the genuine phenomenon.
Biodiversity has to do with the number of the organisms that we have in a place and the more the biodiversity the better the environment.
Autotrophs, also known as primary producers, are organisms that can synthesize their own food using inorganic substances, such as carbon dioxide and water.
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some organisms in a population are more likely to survive and
reproduce. Which statement gives the best explanation for this fact?
Answer:
I belive your answer would be D. I am not 100% sure about this but It makes the most sense.
Explanation: Hope this helps and have an awesome day :)
practical work is importance in studying science why
Practical work is essential in studying science because it allows for hands-on learning, experimentation, and application of theoretical concepts.
Practical work plays a crucial role in studying science as it provides students with the opportunity to engage in hands-on learning experiences that help them better understand scientific concepts and theories.
Through practical work, students can observe and analyze scientific phenomena, carry out experiments, collect and analyze data, and draw conclusions based on their findings.
This not only enhances their understanding of science but also develops their critical thinking, problem-solving, and experimental skills.
Moreover, practical work allows students to experience the challenges and complexities of scientific research, which prepares them for real-world scientific practices.
Therefore, practical work is not just important but also essential in studying science as it provides students with a comprehensive and practical understanding of scientific concepts and prepares them for future scientific endeavors.
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If a windbreak can reduce the speed of wind for distances up to 30 times the height of the trees, how far would theses trees reduce the wind speed if the trees are 17m high)
A. 47m
B. 51m
C. 470m
D. 510m
Answer:
a
Explanation:
im smart and i know it
Unlike other organelles, ribosomes are not surrounded by a
Answer:
1. Membrane
Explanation:
Answer:
a membrane
Explanation:
stereocilia are embedded in a gelatinous structure known as the
Stereocilia are embedded in a gelatinous structure known as the Otolithic membrane.
A variety of hair cells with stereocilia that extend into the otolithic membrane, a gelatinous mass containing microscopic calcium carbonate crystals known as otoliths, make up the macula in the utricle and saccule. The otolithic membrane has a typical thickness of roughly 50 m and is made up of calcareous material contained in a gelatinous matrix.
The strength and direction of the force applied on the otolithic membrane determine where it is in relation to the sensory receptors. Gravity pushes on the thick otoliths, causing them to deform and press on the stereocilia and change the pace at which the hair cells fire.
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Identify the REACTANTS in the chemical reaction below.
A. CO2 + 2H2O
B. CH4 + CO2
C. CH4 + 2O2
D. 2O2 + CO2
Answer:
im pretty sure its B
Explanation:
What word best describes the function of the trachea?
Answer:
provide air passage to your lungs for respiration
Salivating in response to a tone paired with food is a (an) ___________. pressing a bar to obtain food is a (an) __________.
Salivating in response to a tone paired with food is a conditioned response. Pressing a bar to obtain food is an operant behavior.
The process of pairing a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning to produce a conditioned response is called conditioning.Conditioning is the method of altering an organism's behavior by making use of environmental stimuli. Two forms of conditioning are available: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Salivating in response to a tone paired with food is a conditioned response. Pressing a bar to obtain food is an operant behavior.Classical conditioning occurs when a conditioned stimulus is linked with an unconditioned stimulus.Operant conditioning is the process of learning where a particular behavior is strengthened or weakened based on the outcome it produces. It differs from classical conditioning in that it focuses on voluntary behavior and consequence.
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Will mark brainliest!
Please answer both questions will give extra points!!!
Please answer them in complete sentences same with the picture above :)
Question 1) Where did you get your chromosomes from? How many do you have ?
Answer: 1. Chromosomes come in matching pairs, one from each parent.
You have a total of 46 chromosomes 23 from mom and 23 from dad.
2. Yes, because chromosomes come from parents so in this case yes.
Explanation:
during glycolysis, what is the net change in the redox state of the glucose carbons?
During glycolysis, there is no net change in the redox state of the glucose carbons.
Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate through a series of enzymatic reactions. It occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and serves as the initial step in both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration.
In terms of redox reactions, glycolysis involves both oxidation and reduction reactions. However, when considering the overall net change in the redox state of the glucose carbons, there is no change. This means that the glucose carbons neither gain nor lose electrons during glycolysis.
During the process of glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. Along the pathway, there are several redox reactions involving the transfer of electrons to carrier molecules such as NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and the subsequent production of NADH.
These redox reactions involve the oxidation of some molecules and the reduction of others. However, when considering the glucose carbons as a whole, the net change in their redox state is zero.
Overall, glycolysis is primarily a pathway for energy production, and while there are redox reactions occurring, the net change in the redox state of the glucose carbons is neutral.
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If you wanted to persuade someone that tiger poaching is wrong, do you think written,spoken or visual message might be most effective? Why?
The most effective way to convince someone that tiger poaching is unethical can be through visual communication.
What is Visual communication?Because they can rapidly and clearly convey complex ideas and facts, visual communications can have a significant impact on people's feelings and attitudes toward a given topic. His images and films of tigers in their natural habitat can be used to convey the dire effects of tiger poaching, such as the extinction of tiger populations and the destruction of their ecosystems in the case of tiger poaching.
Additionally, visual communication can be used to inform people about the value of tigers in the environment, the consequences of their extinction, and the efforts of conservationists and organizations to protect these creatures.
Therefore, the most effective way to convince someone that tiger poaching is unethical can be through visual communication.
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Explain that Adrenalin is produced by the adrenal glands to prepare the body for fight or flight, including;
A) Increased heart rate
B) Increased blood pressure
C) Increased blood flow to the muscles
D) Raised blood sugar levels by stimulating the liver to change glycogen into glucose
NOTE - The above letters are NOT answers, they are separate points that need clarifying. PLEASE HELP!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It increases the heart rate, but it also targets vital organs and boosts the amount of oxygen intake as well as glucose into the brain and muscles in your body.
Explain why a diet consisting primarily of animal
based proteins has a larger environmental impact
than a plant based diet.
help I need this by 1:45 :’)
I understand what earth outer layer is made of underneath the water and soil on the surface
Yes
Or
Not yet
Explain
The planet earth being a terrestrial planet is made up of rocks and hard rigid slabs of rocks called plates. These plates float on the flexible (asthenosphere) Mantel.
I understand that earth is a rocks planet and is made up of rocks and these rocks are called plates.
This uppermost layer or the crust of the lithosphere is composed of SIAL that is rocks made from aluminum and silicon, oxygen components. The layer lying below this is made from the semi-fluid matter called as upper mantel that is the asthenosphere which is partly molten and is said as molten rock. Due to the less dynamicity of this layer the above crust floats or drifts.Hence the water and soil in the lithosphere are characteristic of the crustal rocks.
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ATP is chemical energy that all cells use. TRUE OR FALSE
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
True, ATP is chemical energy that all cells use.
Hope this helps!
Answer: True
Explanation:
ATP is a source of energy for cells
What is the correct answer?
what are two ways that humans are able to have increased complexity despite having less coding content in their genomes than some other animals? [select two]
Two ways that humans are able to have increased complexity despite having less coding content in their genomes than some other animals are:
1. Alternative splicing: Humans are able to produce a much larger number of proteins from a smaller number of genes than many other animals due to alternative splicing. This process allows different protein isoforms to be produced from a single gene by selectively splicing different exons of the gene. This increases the functional diversity of the proteins produced by the genome, allowing for increased complexity despite a smaller number of genes.
2. Regulatory elements: Humans have more complex regulatory elements that control gene expression, including enhancers and silencers, than many other animals. These regulatory elements can control gene expression over longer distances and can interact with multiple genes at the same time, leading to complex gene expression patterns. This allows humans to generate more complex structures and processes despite having a smaller number of genes.
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Help please ASAP thanks
Answer:
B the fluids
Explanation:
the hypothalamus secretes ____________ , resulting in secretion of fsh and lh from the pituitary gland.
Answer:
gonadotropin releasing hormone
This problem leads you through the derivation of a corrected equation for RF in yeast tetrad analysis that takes into account double crossover (DCO) meioses. A yeast strain that cannot grow in the absence of the amino acid histidine (his−) is mated with a yeast strain that cannot grow in the absence of the amino acid lysine (lys−). Among the 400 unordered tetrads resulting from this mating, 233 were PD, 11 were NPD, and 156 were T.
a. What types of spores are in the PD, NPD, and T tetrads?
b. Are the his and lys genes linked? How do you know?
c. Using the simple equation RF = 100 × [NPD +(1/2)T]/total tetrads, calculate the distance in mapunits between the his and lys genes.
d. If you think about all the kinds of meiotic eventsthat could occur (refer to Fig. 5.24), you can see that the calculation you did in part (c) may substantially underestimate RF. What kinds of meioses (NCO, SCO, or DCO) generated each of the tetrad types in this cross?
e. What incorrect assumptions does the simple RFequation you used in part (c) make about themeiotic events producing each type of tetrad? Whencould these assumptions nevertheless be correct?
f. Use your answers to part (d) to determine thenumber of NCO, SCO, and DCO meioses thatgenerated the 400 tetrads.
g. Use your answers to part (f) to write a generalequation that relates the number of DCO meiosesto the number of the various tetrad types. Thenwrite another general equation that computes thenumber of SCO meioses as a function of the number of the various tetrad types.
h. Based on your answer to part (f), calculate theaverage number of crossovers per meiosis (m)between his and lys.
i. Use your answer to (h) to write an equation for min terms of NCO, SCO, and DCO meioses.
j. What is the relationship between RF and m?
k. Use your answer to part (j) to write a corrected equation for RF in terms of SCO, DCO, and NCO meioses. l. Using your answer to part (g), rewrite the corrected RF equation from part (k) in terms of the numbersof the various tetrad types.
m. The equation you just wrote in part (l) is a corrected equation for RF that takes into account doublecrossovers that would otherwise have been missed. Use this improved formula to calculate a moreaccurate distance between the his and lys genes than the one you calculated in part (c).
Answer:
d and e
Explanation:
what is the function of each stage of meiosis?
Answer:
Before the cell enters meiosis, the chromosomes in a cell are duplicated (during the interphase). In meiosis I, the chromosomes condense along the center of the nucleus and pair with their homologues during crossing over. Next, the pairs of chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell.
Explanation:
A parent cell has 24 chromosomes at the beginning of interphase. How many chromatids will it have during prophase? 48 24 12 06 Which of the following best describes a major difference between plant cells and animal cells? O Only plant cells use cellular respiration. Only plant cells have a nucleus containing DNA. Unlike plant cells, animal cells cannot make their own food. Only animal cells have a cell wall.
During prophase, the parent cell will have 48 chromatids. This is because during interphase, the DNA replicates, resulting in each chromosome consisting of two sister chromatids.
Therefore, if the parent cell has 24 chromosomes, it will have a total of 48 chromatids during prophase.
Regarding the major difference between plant cells and animal cells, the most accurate statement is: "Only plant cells have a cell wall." Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides structural support and protection to the cell. Animal cells, on the other hand, do not have a cell wall. Hence option D is correct.
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which choice below is the correct phylogenetic order from largest, most inclusive group to smallest, most exclusive group? group of answer choices ecdysozoa > arthropoda > protostomia > insects protostomia > ecdysozoa > arthopoda > insects ecdysozoa > protostomia > arthopoda > insects arthropoda > protostomia > insects > ecdysozoa
Phylogenetic order from the largest most inclusive group to the smallest and most exclusive group: Protostomes > Ecdysozoa > Arthropods > Insects.
Phylogeny is a classification description that shows the kinship relationship of a species with its ancestors and the evolutionary relationship between organisms.
Protostomes are divided into two groups:
Lophotrochozoa - these include segmented worms, mollusks, lophophores and several more obscure phyla.Ecdysozoa include arthropods and several other phyla that occasionally molt.Arthropods are triploblastic protostomes. They also have a nervous system with a dorsal "brain", an oropharyngeal nerve, and a pair of ventral nerves. Like annelids, their bodies are segmented both internally and externally. This is taken as evidence that annelids and arthropods are closely related. We now believe that segmentation is a convergent property.
Insects are the most successful group of organisms on the planet. Every third species of organism is an insect. During its development, the insect acquires several features that contribute to its success. The earliest insects lacked wings: The evolution of insect wings was a milestone - the first creatures to soar into the sky ruled the skies for 100 million years.
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plants are interacting directly with another living component of their environment when they are
Answer:
attracting insects.
Explanation:
assisted colonization is being proposed as a method to prevent species extinction in response to what environmental threat? group of answer choices habitat destruction all these choices are correct. global climate change overexploitation prevalence of invasive species
Assisted colonization is being proposed as a method to prevent species extinction in response to the environmental threat of (b) global climate change.
As the Earth's climate is continuously changing, the species may be unable to adapt to the new conditions in their current range.
Assisted colonization is a conservation strategy that involves relocating endangered species to new habitats that are predicted to be more suitable due to climate change.
As global temperatures rise, many species may not be able to adapt quickly enough to the changing conditions in their current habitat. By moving them to more suitable habitats, there is a chance of saving them from extinction.
Therefore, the correct option is (b).
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
Assisted colonization is being proposed as a method to prevent species extinction in response to what environmental threat?
(a) habitat destruction,
(b) global climate change,
(c) overexploitation,
(d) prevalence of invasive species,
(e) all these choices are correct.
A segment of DNA is known to contain the following base sequence:3' GATACCTTTGTGTAGTCATCTT 5'a) Write the mRNA that would be transcribed from this DNA fragment.b) Circle the starter and the stopper in your mRNA sequence. Write the sequence of amino acids which would be encoded in translation. Use the mRNA codon table provided.c) Where in the cell do transcription and translation occur?
a) In order to transcribe the segment of DNA, it is important to note that this process is important for gene expression as a protein. An enzyme called RNA polymerase moves along the DNA until the end of the gene, releasing the mRNA. The DNA has two strands: one that goes from 5' to 3' direction, and another one that goes from 3' to 5' direction. The one that's used for transcription will always be the 3' to 5' one, so we already have the correct strand to work with, as it is a 3' to 5' strand.
However, the mRNA will be assembled in the 5' to 3' direction. Using the same complementary base-pairing rules as in DNA, we will pair Cytosine (C) with Guanine (G), but as there is no Thymine (T) in RNA, we will pair Adenine (A) with Uracil (U).
Therefore, the sequence o mRNA read in the 5' to 3' direction is:
5' CUAUGGAAACACAUCAGUAGAA 3'
b) The starter codon is the AUG codon of a messenger RNA (mRNA). Therefore, the sequence of amino acids will start to be decoded there.
The stopper codon can be one of the three following options: UAA, UAG or UGA. In this case, we can only find the UAG codon.
The codons, then will be:
AUG GAA ACA CAU CAG UAG
Then, we can say that the amino acids translated will be:
Met Glu Thr His Gln
(Methionine - Glutamine - Threonine - Histidine - Glutamine
c) In eukaryotes, transcription occurs inside the nucleus of the cell and translation occurs in the cytoplasm.