The vapor pressure of methanol is 143 mmhg. Identify the best reason to explain why methanol spontaneously evaporates in open air at 25. 0∘c and standard pressure (760 mmhg). The vapor pressure of methanol is 143. Identify the best reason to explain why methanol spontaneously evaporates in open air at 25. 0 and standard pressure (760 ). Under these nonstandard conditions, the partial pressure of methanol is lower than its vapor pressure. Calculations for a closed container show a partial pressure of methanol lower than its vapor pressure. The calculated standard free energy change corresponds to a spontaneous reaction. Heat can be added under these nonstandard conditions to increase the vapor pressure of methanol

Answers

Answer 1

Because its partial pressure in the air is lower than its vapour pressure of 143 mmHg, methanol spontaneously evaporates in the open air at 25.0 °C and standard pressure.

As a result, a concentration gradient is created, which propels methanol's evaporation from the liquid phase to the gas phase. Calculations reveal that the partial pressure of methanol would still be lower than its vapour pressure even in a closed container, demonstrating that the reaction is spontaneous. Under unusual circumstances, adding heat can raise the vapour pressure of methanol and speed its evaporation. At 25.0 °C and standard pressure, methanol spontaneously evaporates in the open because its partial pressure in the air is lower than its vapour pressure of 143 mmHg.

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Related Questions

Glucose gives off 2808 kJ/mol when burned, how much energy can be
produced from 935 grams? *
O 14602 kJ
O 15.6 kJ
O 0.3330 kJ
O 3.00 kJ

Answers

1mol of glucose gives 180.156g and these grams gives 2808 kj/mol
180.157>>>2080
935>>>??
Answer is A

Which statement is not true about the periodic table?A.The groups of the periodic table can be numbered in two different ways.B.The modern periodic table is organized by atomic number.C.Elements in the same column of the periodic table have the same number of electron shells.D.On the periodic table, one box represents one element.

Answers

Answer

C. Elements in the same column of the periodic table have the same number of electron shells.

Explanation

All the options given are true about the periodic table EXCEPT

C. Elements in the same column of the periodic table have the same number of electron shells.

The reason is elements of the same period have the same number of electron shells. As the elements in a group have the same number of electrons in the outermost shell and valency depends upon the valence electrons in an atom. Therefore all the elements of a group have the same valency or valence electron.

Whats the longest word in history?

Answers

Answer:

Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis

Explanation:

What type of plant would
MOST LIKELY have fibrous
roots?
A Monocot
B. Dicot
C. Cotyledon
D. Branched

Answers

They are found in mostly monocot plants roots

Answer:

Fibrous root systems are found in monocots

Explanation:

A fibrous root system is universal in monocotyledonous plants and ferns. The fibrous root systems look like a mat made out of roots when the tree has reached full maturity.

Which of the following happens to a molecule of an object when the object is cooled?

Answers

Answer: It loses kinetic energy.

During a game. 4 students scored 10 points. 5 students scored 20 points, and 7 students scored 30 points. What was the average score of the students, to the nearest point?

Answers

During a game. 4 students scored 10 points. 5 students scored 20 points, and 7 students scored 30 points. The average score of the students is 21.875.

In everyday terms, an average is one number chosen to represent a list of numbers; it is often the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers in the list (the arithmetic mean). The average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 (which add up to 25) is, for instance, 5. An average could be another statistic like the median or mode depending on the situation.

Average can be calculate as follows:

Average =( student₁ x scored₁) +( student₂ x scored₂) +(student₃x scored₃)

                                              total student

Average score = (4  x10) + (5x 20) + (7 x 30) = 21.875

                                              16

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What is occurring at the anode of the electrochemical cell containing the reaction represented by this equation?
Zn + Cu2+ → Cu + Zn2+

Answers

In the given chemical equation, oxidation takes place at anode  of the electrochemical cell .

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

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Analyze the given diagram of the carbon cycle below. An image of carbon cycle is shown. The sun, a cloud, two trees, one towards left and the other towards right, an animal, lake, and a factory are included. Arrow A points from the sun to the left tree. Arrow B points from the air above the clouds to the left tree. Arrow C points from the factory towards the air above the clouds. Arrow D points from the air to the lake labeled Carbonates in Water. Arrow E points from the label Dead Organism under the animal to label Fossils and Fossil Fuels. Arrow F points from the right tree to the air. Part 1: Which process does arrow A represent? Part 2: Which type of energy transformation does arrow A represent? Part 3: Justify why this process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle.

Answers

Answer:

Arrow a represents photosynthesis. 2 it transforms sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into gluton, or food for the plants. 3 It recycles carbon because humans breath in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, plants then take in the carbon and exhale oxygen.

Explanation:

When a 0.3546 g of vanadium metal is heated in air, it reacts with oxygen to achieve a
final mass of 0.6330 g. Calculate the empirical formula of this vanadium oxide

Answers

Answer:

V2O5 is the empirical formula of vanadium oxide

Explanation:

The molecular mass of Vanadium is  50.949 g/mol

Number of moles of vanadium = 0.3456 g/50.949 g/mol = 0.00696 moles

The molecular mass of Oxygen is 16.0 g/mol

Number of moles of Oxygen = (0.6330 – 0.354) g/16 g/mol = 0.0174 moles

Emperical formula  

V (0.00696 moles/0.00696 moles) O (0.0174 moles /0.00696 moles)

V 1 O2.5

Multiply by two get a whole number  

V2 O5

in some communities forest are cleared through burning in the deforested and is used for farming which of these is negative consequences of this practice

Answers

Explanation:

High emission of CO2 which is bad and the wild animals which live in that spot will flee, thus that place will eventually lose much more ecological diversity.

a 25.00 ml solution containing 0.045 m naoh is titrated with a 0.098 m solution of hcl. how many milliliters of hcl are required to reach the endpoint? type answer:

Answers

The number of milliliters of HCl required to reach the endpoint is 10.2 mL.

How many mL of HCl are needed for the endpoint?

To determine the number of milliliters of HCl required to reach the endpoint, we need to use the concept of stoichiometry and the known concentrations and volumes of the solutions involved. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl is NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O. From the equation, we can see that the ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1.

First, we calculate the number of moles of NaOH in the solution by multiplying the concentration (0.045 M) by the volume (25.00 mL converted to liters). This gives us the moles of NaOH in the solution.

Next, we use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to determine the moles of HCl required to react with the NaOH. Since the ratio is 1:1, the moles of HCl needed will be equal to the moles of NaOH.

Finally, we can calculate the volume of the 0.098 M HCl solution needed to reach the endpoint by dividing the moles of HCl by the concentration (0.098 M). The result is the number of milliliters of HCl required, which is 10.2 mL.

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The amount of energy required to remove the outermost electron from a gaseous atom in the ground state is known as.

Answers

Answer: ionization energy

Explanation:

When magnesium metal is burnt in air it reacts with both oxygen and nitrogen gses giving a white ash write to equatios for the reactions that take place

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The most important thing to bear in mind when writing chemical reaction equation is that the equation must be balanced. A balanced chemical reaction equation is one in which the number of atoms of each element on the left and right hand sides of the reaction equation is exactly the same.

Equation of magnesium reaction with oxygen

2Mg(s) + O2(g) ------> 2MgO(s)

Equation of magnesium reaction with nitrogen

3Mg(s) + N2(g) ------> Mg3N2(s)

How are the particles arranged and how do the particles move in sodium chloride at 900 c

Answers

Explanation:

Particles is a gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern....

I hope you got it

Which of the following releases matter? A.engaging a car exhaust system B.picking up iron filings with a magnet C.turbines spinning in a power plant D.turning on an electric hot plate

Answers

A- engaging a car exhaust system

Engaging a car exhaust system releases matter.

WHAT IS MATTER?

Matter is any substance that posseses weight and occupies an amount of space. Going by this definition, almost everything in our environment can be referred to as matter.

Matter, in chemistry terms, can include elements, compounds, molecules, solids, gases etc. However, radiations, light emissions, heat cannot be regarded as matter.

WHAT ACTIVITIES RELEASE MATTER?

According to this question, engaging a car exhaust system releases matter into the atmosphere in form of carbon monoxide (CO).

N.B: Other activities like picking up iron filings with a magnet (magnetic field), turbines spinning in a power plant, and turning on an electric hot plate (heat) do not release matter.

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Which of the following releases matter? A.engaging a car exhaust system B.picking up iron filings with

A 5.2 molal aqueous solution of methyl alcohol, CH3OH, is supplied. What is the mole fraction of methyl alcohol in the solution?​

Answers

Answer:

0.086

Explanation:

A 5.2 molal aqueous solution of methyl alcohol indicates that 5.2 moles of methyl alcohol are present in 1 kilogram (or 1000 g) of water. Water has a molecular weight of 18 g/mol.

(100g)/18g/mol=55.56 mol

5.2 mol/(5.2mol+55.56 mol)=0.086

Describe how you would prepare a pure dry sample of lead(II) sulfate crystals starting from solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium sulfate.
Include a series of key steps in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Method: Measure out 25 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm3 lead(II)nitrate solution and add it to a small beaker. Measure out 25 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm3 of potassium sulfate add it to the beaker and mix together using a stirring rod.

are single replacement reactions reversible.

Answers

Yes I think sorry if wrong

True or false? First nations people along the west coast of british columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques

Answers

First nations people along the west coast of British Columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques is false.

Smelting process is the form of extractive metallurgy to produce a metal from its ore. it is the process of melting and separation of charges .  it is extensive energy process. Plaques are made by pouring molten metal in to a mold. and when it gets cools , it solidified into a copper solid plaque. first nation people use copper as hunting weapons, spear tools etc. copper is metal.

Thus, First nations people along the west coast of British Columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques is false.

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Describe two types of nuclear reactions other than radioactive decay

Answers

Nuclear fusion: this is the joining of two small atomic nuclei into one nucleus. Nuclear fission: this is the splitting of one large atomic nucleus into smaller fragments.

Calculate the solubility of mercury(II) iodide (Hgla) in each situation: a. pure water b. a 3.0 M solution of Nal, assuming (Hg4)2- is the only Hg-containing species present in significant amounts Ksp = 2.9 10-29 for Hgla and K = 6.8 x 1029 for (Hgla)2-.

Answers

The solubility of mercury(II) iodide (HgI₂) in pure water is determined by its Ksp value, which is 2.9 x 10⁻²⁹.

In a 3.0 M solution of NaI, assuming (HgI₄)₂₋is the only significant species, the solubility of HgI₂can be calculated using the Ksp and K values.

What are the solubility values of HgI₂in pure water and a 3.0 M solution of NaI?

The solubility of HgI2 in pure water can be calculated using its solubility product constant (Ksp). The Ksp value for HgI₂ is given as 2.9 x 10⁻²⁹. Solubility product constant represents the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a sparingly soluble salt. By solving the equilibrium expression for HgI₂, we can determine its solubility in pure water.

In a 3.0 M solution of NaI, assuming the formation of (HgI₄)₂₋ is the only significant Hg-containing species, the solubility of HgI2 can be calculated using the Ksp and K values. The K value given for(HgI₄)₂₋ - is 6.8 x 10²⁹. By setting up an equilibrium expression considering the dissociation of HgI₂ into (HgI₄)₂₋  ions, we can determine the solubility of HgI₂in the presence of the NaI solution.

These calculations involve using the principles of equilibrium and the relationship between concentrations of dissolved species and their equilibrium constants. Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent under specific conditions. By applying the relevant equilibrium expressions and values, we can determine the solubility of HgI₂ in each situation.

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Mg(s) + 2 HCl (aq) _MGCL2 (Aq) + H2 (g) the total pressure of gas collected over water is 740.0 mmhg and the temperature is 21.5 ‘c what is the pressures of hydrogen gas formed in mmhg?

Answers

The pressure of hydrogen gas formed  is 720.8 mmHg.

What is Partial Pressure ?

The pressure exerted by a (specified) component in a mixture of gases.

We have to understand one thing that the Hydrogen, which is collected over water, will be mixed with water vapor.

This means that the total pressure of the mixture will have two components.

the partial pressure of Hydrogenthe vapor pressure of water at 21.5 C

The vapor pressure of water at that temperature is approximately

19.231 mmHg.

This means that

\(\rm P_{total} = P_{hydrogen} + \; P_{water vapor}\)

740 = \(\rm P_{hydrogen}\) + 19.231

\(\rm P_{hydrogen}\) = 740-19.231

\(\rm P_{hydrogen}\) = 720.8 mmHg

Therefore the pressure of hydrogen gas formed  is 720.8 mmHg.

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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! 100 POINTS!
A solution of 0.2 M sulfuric acid is titrated with a 0.2 M basic solution. In three to five sentences, explain how you can use the results of the titration as evidence for the ratio of sulfuric acid and the base in the balanced chemical reaction for the titration.

(Please answer in three to five sentences)

Answers

If there are 0.2 M solutions of both acid and base, the concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions will be equal at equivalence point.

The reaction of sulfuric acid and a basic solution BOH occurs as follows;

H2SO4(aq) + 2BOH(aq) -----> B2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

In the question, we are told that that both the solution of the sulfuric acid and the basic solution are 0.2 M.

The point where all the hydrogen and hydroxide ions have reacted according to the stoichiometry of the reaction. If there is really equimolar amounts of acid and base, the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions will be equal at equivalence point.

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1. How many miles are in 1,000,000 centimeters
I already know the direct answer I just need help filling in the boxes in the picture above

1. How many miles are in 1,000,000 centimeters I already know the direct answer I just need help filling

Answers

There are 6.21371192 miles in 1mil cm

how many grams of aluminum chloride are produced when aluminum reacts with 18.0 grams of hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas?

Answers

There 88.94 grams would be grams of aluminum chloride are produced when aluminum reacts with 18.0 grams of hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas.

To calculate aluminum chloride that are produce first we should write the balance reaction

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂,

Then we can calculate the moles of aluminum

Moles aluminum = mass/ mass molar

Moles aluminum = 18 grams / 27 grams / moles

Moles aluminum = 0.667 moles

Form the reaction, it is clear that 2.0 moles of Al react with 6.0 mole of HCl to produce 2.0 moles of AlCl₃ and 3.0 mole of H₂.

using unitary method we can calculate the moles of Aluminum chloride

moles AlCl₃ = 2/2 x mole Al

Moles AlCl₃ = 2/2 x 0.667 moles =0.667 moles

Mass AlCl₃ = moles x mass molar

Mass AlCl₃ = 0.667 moles x 133.34 g/mol

Mass AlCl₃ = 88.94 grams

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Find the probability that 200 tosses of a coin will result in (a) between 80 and 120 heads inclusive, (b) less than 90 heads,(c)less than 95 heADS (D) EXACTLY 100 heads

Answers

Answer:

between 80 to 120

Explanation:

because it would be around 100 but it can't be exact.

Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things. *

Organized
Maintain certain internal conditions
Respond
Have feelings

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

4 Fe(s) +30 (0) 2FeOs(8) AG' = -1800 kJ/mol, The reaction of tron with oxygen to form rust is represented by the equation shown above. A student cleans two front parts and places each mal in a capped test tube. The following table gives the experimental conditions and the student's observations after one week at room temperature Test Tube Experimental Conditions Inside the Capped Test Tube Observations 1 Dry No visible rust on nail 2 Alt and water Rust suspended in the water and on the nail The student claims that the formation of rust in test tube 2 shows that the reaction is thermodynamically favored Which of the following justifications thrould the students to explain why rust did not form in test tube 17 A The reaction does not occur at an observable rate when water is not present because it proceeds through a mechanism with a high activation energy 3 The reactions as thermodynamically favored because the Gibbs free energy of the product is greater when water is not present с The product is not formed in meuble quantities because the crom constant for the reaction when water is not present conten than one D The rate ofrection is much lower because the remote code with the consurface with less energy when water is not present

Answers

The rust is not formed in test tube 1 since the Gibbs free energy of the products is higher without water being present. Hence, the justified option is C.

The Gibbs free energy of the product is greater when water is present. The given chemical reaction can be represented as:

                         4 Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂2O₃(s)

                          ΔG°rxn = -1800 kJ/mol

As the reaction is spontaneous (ΔG°rxn is negative), the reaction proceeds with a release of energy. This implies that the formation of rust in the second test tube shows that the reaction is thermodynamically favored. The student's observation demonstrates that the presence of water has accelerated the reaction, which is consistent with the proposed reaction mechanism in which water is required for oxygen to diffuse to the iron surface.

Gibbs free energy is the difference between the energy of the products and the reactants, so a negative Gibbs free energy indicates that the energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants. As a result, if water is not present, the Gibbs free energy of the products would be greater than when water is present.

Therefore, the rust is not formed in test tube 1 since the Gibbs free energy of the products is higher without water being present. Hence, the justified option is C. The product is not formed in measurable quantities because the equilibrium constant for the reaction when water is not present is less than one.

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I need help fast!! Djdndndndndndnnds

I need help fast!! Djdndndndndndnnds

Answers

Answer:

1st one: carbon dioxide

2nd: Glucose

3rd: Oxygen

4th: Energy

Sorry if this is wrong because I don't see the options!

Hope this helps!

Cual es la formula de 4-etil-5-propil-3,4,7-trimetildecano

Answers

The chemical formula of 4- ethyl is C19H40.   This  patch is composed of an ethyl group( C2H5) attached to the fourth carbon  snippet( counting from one end) of a direct carbon chain.

It also has a propyl group( C3H7) attached to the fifth carbon  snippet of the same chain. The chain itself has 12 carbon  tittles and three methyl groups(- CH3) attached to the 3rd, 4th, and 7th carbon  tittles. thus, the complete name of the  emulsion is 4- ethyl, where" dodecane" refers to the 12- carbon chain.

This  patch belongs to the class of alkanes, which are hydrocarbons that only contain single bonds between carbon  tittles. The presence of the ethyl and propyl groups creates branching in the carbon chain, which can affect its physical and chemical  parcels compared to a direct alkane with the same number of carbon  tittles. The three methyl groups contribute to the  patch's overall shape and may also affect its reactivity.

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The question in english language is as follows:

What is the formula of 4-ethyl-5-propyl-3,4,7-trimethyldecane?

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Which of the following is NOT a necessry component of religion?MythNarrativeGodMoralityRitual 1. My uncle took his bike on thesteeper / steepest trail in the park.2. The first part of the trail wasmore dangerous /most dangerous than the last.3. He was not theslower / slowest person in his group.4. His friend Sam wasfaster / fastest than he was on the flat parts.5. Theharder /hardest part of the ride was the climb up the hill. A device of mass 85kg is to be launched at a speed of 81m/s by a spring. However, it can not be exposed to an acceleration greater than 36m/s2. What will the stiffness of the spring be in N/m? The spring is to be as short as possible. Answer to two decimal places. A 5% error is allowed for. An allele, called M, prevents expression of other alleles at the same gene. Which term describes this relationship? a. M is recessive to the other alleles. b. M is dominant over the other alleles c. M is hypostatic to the other alleles. d. M is epistatic over the other alleles. solve using substitutionx-2y =23x+4y=3 what clothes I should to do for my papyrus What is the estimated weight of three containers weighing 1.656 kg each? What does the nature of the conversation between pi and frenchman convey about their state of mind in life of pi Fill in the blanks in the following sentence from the choices below describing the Real number system. 1 The _____ numbers, are fully contained in the _____ numbers, which are fully contained in the _____ numbers which are fully contained in the _____ numbers. Choose from the words:Integer, Irrational, Natural, Rational or Whole. give me a list of spell ideas to perform(for witchcraft) As has happened in many countries and kingdoms throughout history, powerful institutions have often justified oppression against the poor. Whereas the Church and other key institutions in El Salvador protected the interests of the wealthy against the poor, Archbishop Oscar Romero spoke out in defense of the poor.Read a quotation by Archbishop Oscar Romero:"We must save not the soul at the hour of death but the person living in history."What is a logical interpretation of this quotation? select all of the equations equivalent to 4 1) Find the solufion for following equations \[ \text { 1-1) }(y+u) u_{x}+y\left(u_{y}\right)=x-y \] if you choose a lower-frequency transducer to image a highly attenuating structure, what tradeoff are you making An elderly patient preent for a new patient appointment and ha brought with her a paper bag with aorted bottle: precription, over-the-counter, and herbal remedie. Some pill are looe and unlabeled. How might you help determine which medication the patient i uing, and how you might identify them to arrive at an accurate medication lit? When will a recessive trait be seenin an organism?A. when at least one recessive allele is presentB. when there is no recessive allele presentC. when there is no dominant allele present Why might dictators and tyrants need to manipulate audience appeals Because many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are [blank]they struggle to trade with other countries not bordering them.A) AridB) Closed to foreignersC) LandlockedD) Developing which statement describes a consequence of prince francis rkczy's Which detail from the text best helps to develop the central idea that Zora discovers using her intelligence will lead to more opportunities?Question 4 options:"First thing, the ladies gave me strange things, like stuffed dates and preserved ginger, and encouraged me to eat all that I wanted.""They asked me if I loved school, and I lied that I did. There was some truth in it, because I liked geography and reading and I liked to play at recess time.""My chums pretended not to like anything that I had, but even then I knew that they were jealous. Old Smarty had gotten by them again.""The story of the choice of Hercules as a boy when he met Pleasure and Duty, and put his hand in that of Duty and followed her steep way to the blue hills of fame and glory,moved me profoundly. I resolved to be like him."