The weathering of rocks in Zion and Bryce canyons takes place by both physical and chemical weathering.
What is weathering?Rocks, soils, minerals, wood, and manmade materials all deteriorate due to weathering when they come into touch with water, air gases, and living things.The process of weathering's contribution to soil formation is arguably its most significant feature.Weathering comes in three flavors: physical, chemical, and biological.Weathering can be facilitated by wind, water, ice, plants, gravity, and temperature variations.Things become fragmented via weathering. Erosion is the process through which soil or rock fragments move to new sites. Different landforms can alter in size, shape, and texture due to weathering and erosion (such as mountains, riverbeds, beaches, etc).Learn more about Weathering here:
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a typical asteroid in the asteroid belt is closest to the size of
a. the planet Mercury. b. the state of Montana. c. a boulder
d. the United States.
Answer:
A typical asteroid in the asteroid belt is closest in size to c. a boulder
Explanation:
While the asteroid belt contains objects of varying sizes, the majority of asteroids are relatively small, ranging from a few meters to a few hundred kilometers in diameter. Comparing their size to planetary or national scales, they are much smaller than the planet Mercury, the state of Montana, or the United States. Instead, they are more comparable to the size of large rocks or boulders.
A typical asteroid in the asteroid belt is closest to the size of a boulder.
The correct option is (c).
A typical asteroid found within the asteroid belt, situated between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, is often comparable in size to a boulder. These asteroids vary in dimensions, with the largest ones reaching several hundred kilometers in diameter. However, the majority of asteroids are much smaller, averaging only a few meters to a few tens of meters in size. They can range from mere pebbles to larger rocky bodies resembling boulders. Their size is significantly smaller compared to planets or even moons, making them more akin to terrestrial objects found on Earth. Studying these asteroid sizes provides valuable insights into the composition, formation, and dynamics of the asteroid belt, as well as their potential interactions with other celestial bodies in the solar system.
So, the correct answer is (c) a boulder.
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What are the two ways to determine the age of rocks?
Scientists use the natural breakdown of isotopes to accurately measure the absolute age of rock, which is called radiometric dating. Another way an age of a rock can be determined is by measuring the amount of the daughter product and adding that to the amount of remaining parent material.
nazi germany and stalinist russia are examples of what type of 20th century terrorism?
The Red Army Faction, the Japanese Red Army, the Red Brigades, the Puerto Rican FALN, Fatah and other PLO-affiliated groups, the Shining Path, and the Liberation Tigers were the most well-known terrorist organisations in the latter half of the 20th century.
Nazism and Stalinism have been compared by several authors. They have thought about the connections between the two regimes, the similarities and differences between the two ideologies and political systems, and the reasons why both came into popularity at the same time.
Nazism and Stalinism were compared in the 20th century in terms of totalitarianism, ideology, and personality cult. The similarities between the two regimes were highlighted by contrasting them with the liberal democratic West.
Robert Conquest, Zbigniew Brzezinski, and Carl Joachim Friedrich, all political academics, as well as Hannah Arendt, were vocal proponents of using the notion of totalitarianism to contrast Nazism and Stalinism. Michael Geyer and Sheila Fitzpatrick, historians, discuss the differences between Nazism and Stalinism, noting that doing so has had only sporadic success.
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Which landform is also known to Australian Aborigines as Uluru?
A. Mount Kosciuszko
B. Aoraki
C. Ayers Rock
D. Mount Mansfield
(C) Ayers Rock is also known to Australian Aborigines as Uluru.
What is Ayers rock?Uluru also known as Ayers Rock and officially gazetted as Uluru / Ayers Rock, is a large sandstone formation in the centre of Australia.
What is Aborigines?A member of the original people to inhabit an area especially as contrasted with an invading or colonizing people.
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Thorthormi in Lunana is one of the biggest glacial lake in Bhutan. A team of experts
assessed the risk and found it vulnerable to cause Glacial Lake Outburst Flood. Thus,
they decided to reduce the water level by 5 meters every year. This is an example of
a. mitigation
b. preparation
c. rehabilitation
d. disaster relief
As a result, they decided to lower the water level by 5 meters per year. This is an illustration of mitigation.
Planning and zoning, floodplain protection, land purchase, relocation, and public awareness campaigns are examples of mitigation efforts. Installing catastrophe warning systems, acquiring radio communications equipment, and undertaking emergency response training are examples of preparedness steps.
Hazard-specific control efforts, such as flood levees or bushfire mitigation methods, are examples of mitigation strategies. design infrastructure or service enhancements Decisions on land use planning and design that prevent developments and community infrastructure in hazardous places. Hazard mitigation planning lessens the effect of disasters, hence reducing loss of life and property.
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what is the name of the immediate area in which human remains were found
Answer:evolution or natural selection.
Explanation:
The name of immediate area in which human remains were found is called the "excavation site" or "archaeological site."
Excavation can be defined as the exposure, recording, and processing of archaeological remains.
An excavation site is a specific location where archaeologists conduct their research and excavation in order to uncover and study the remains of past human societies.
These sites can vary in size and can be located anywhere from a small, localized area to a larger, more expansive region. The excavation site is an important aspect of archaeological research, as it provides important information about the context and environment in which the human remains were found.
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Which of the following describe the role of ocean currents and continental positions on glaciations and global climate?
Cold ocean currents may inhibit the growth of glaciers by putting less moisture into the atmosphere.
Upwelling ocean currents may bring cold water to the surface, helping to cool the land.
Ocean currents and continental positions play a crucial role in regulating global climate and affecting glaciations. Cold ocean currents can reduce the amount of moisture in the atmosphere, which can inhibit the growth of glaciers. The correct option is B
This is because glaciers need moisture to form and expand, so if there is less moisture available, they may not grow as much or may even recede.
On the other hand, upwelling ocean currents can bring cold water to the surface, which can cool the surrounding land. This can create more favorable conditions for the growth of glaciers and contribute to a colder global climate.
Continental positions can also impact glaciations by altering the distribution of land masses and their distance from the poles. For example, when continents are positioned near the poles, they can experience more severe glaciations and colder temperatures.
Overall, ocean currents and continental positions play a complex and dynamic role in shaping global climate and the growth of glaciers. The correct option is B
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Complete question is:
Which of the following statements correctly describe the role of ocean currents and continental positions on glaciations and global climate?
A) warm currents may either inhibit or increase glaciation
B) cold ocean currents may inhibit the growth of glaciers by putting less moisture into the atmosphere
C) upwelling ocean currents may bring cold water to the surface, helping to cool the adjacent landmasses
what are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the natural environment that results from the pate boundary between the Cocos and Caribbean plates
The advantage of living where there is plate boundary between the Cocos and Caribbean plates is increased agricultural yield.
What is Subduction?This occurs when there is a collision between two of Earth's tectonic plates where one plate sinks into the mantle underneath the other and is exhibited between the Cocos and Caribbean plates.
It however stores a large amount of energy and the area is prone to earthquakes which could lead to destruction of lives and properties. It ensures even distribution of minerals in the soil which leads to high yield.
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mantle convection is a circulation of the heat emitted by the earth's _____.
Mantle convection is a circulation of the heat emitted by the Earth's interior.
The Earth's interior is made up of several layers, including the crust, the mantle, and the core. The mantle is the layer of the Earth that lies between the crust and the core. The mantle is divided into two parts: the upper mantle and the lower mantle.
Mantle convection is the process by which heat is transferred from the Earth's core to the surface through the mantle. This process is driven by the movement of warm, buoyant material in the mantle, which rises and cools as it moves towards the surface.
The movement of mantle convection is responsible for the creation of the Earth's geological features, such as volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountain ranges. It is also responsible for the movement of tectonic plates, which make up the Earth's crust.
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Which of the following places is the best example of an urban area?
A.a countryside
B.a small farm
C.a large city
D.a wilderness forest
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer: C) a large city
Explanation:
An urban area is a city zone.
what are the two most abundant gases in our atmosphere
The two most abundant gases in our atmosphere are Nitrogen and Oxygen.
Nitrogen comprises about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere while Oxygen accounts for approximately 21%.
Apart from Nitrogen and Oxygen, there are other gases such as Argon, Neon, Helium, Methane, Carbon dioxide, and Hydrogen in the atmosphere, although in smaller concentrations.
Argon makes up almost 1% of the Earth's atmosphere. Neon is the fifth most abundant element in the universe and forms a small percentage of the Earth's atmosphere. It is less reactive than Helium and glows reddish-orange in a vacuum discharge tube.
Helium is the second lightest element in the universe. It is the result of radioactive decay in rocks and soils.
Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, makes up a very small percentage of the atmosphere, about 0.04%. Its concentration, however, has been increasing due to human activities, leading to concerns about climate change. Hydrogen makes up a tiny fraction of the Earth's atmosphere and is mainly found in the upper atmosphere, where it is produced by the breakdown of water vapor. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that is produced by a variety of natural and human-related sources.
Thus, Nitrogen and Oxygen are the most abundant gases in our atmosphere, with Nitrogen being the most abundant of all the atmospheric gases.
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Water in rivers and streams is called??
Answer:
Fresh water
Explanation:
I don't have an explanation. it's just a guess
In locations such as the Caribbean Sea, international borders between island states are determined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. These maritime boundaries can best be described as relict borders relict borders superimposed borders superimposed borders subsequent borders subsequent borders antecedent borders antecedent borders consequent borders
Answer:
Superimposed borders.
Explanation:
A superimposed border is a border, international or internal to a country, which is established by the simple discretion of those who have the power to set it, without taking into account other cultural, historical or geographical factors that could delimit it in a more genuine way. That is to say, this type of borders does not respect a preceding logical pattern, but rather their tracing responds to merely political questions. A clear example of this type of borders are those where a straight line is drawn on the map to divide two different entities, such as the borders of the state of Colorado.
what does it mean to say that a metamorphic rock is high grade?
High-grade metamorphism takes place at temperatures greater than 320oC and relatively high pressure. As grade of metamorphism increases, hydrous minerals become less hydrous, by losing H2O, and non-hydrous minerals become more common.
This type of region has a main hub where activity begins
The functional region is a type of region has a main hub where activity begins.
In geography, a functional region is a space dominated by a node, central focus, or central hub and enclosed by interconnected links. A functional region's main node is surrounded by areas with related trade, communications, or transportation-related common social, political, or economic goals. To put it another way, a functional zone is made up of a certain collection of internal interactions or activities that take place around a central node or focal point. Additionally, the principal node has a social and economic influence sphere that is less pronounced in regions farther away from it.
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biomass is a renewable fuel and burns cleaner than fossil fuels, but one of the downsides of using biomass is the
Biomass is a renewable fuel, but one of the downsides of using it is the lower energy density it has in comparison to fossil fuels.
Other disadvantages of Biomass:
It is not economically efficient to transport it far away from where it is produced. Some plants that produce Biomass fuels require burning fossil fuels during the process to be economically efficient, which reduces their sustainability. The production of raw materials for a big biomass stock (like crops or wood) may require arable land that won't be used for food production or destroy large areas of forests. Burning biomass releases polluted gasses and particles (like methane, carbon dioxide, or nitrogen) that can create smog if not captured and recycled properly.You can learn more about Biomass in the link below:
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On which continent is the "veld" found?
Africa
Australia
Europe
North America
South America
Asia
Answer:
"veld" is found in AfricaAnswer:
Africa.
Explanation:
I think it is found in Africa.
FILL IN THE BLANK. old maps are accurate in their north and south depictions of earth's surface, but many are badly distorted by their east and west dimensions of geographic forms. this is because ____.
Old maps are accurate in their depictions of the earth's surface to the north and south, but many are badly distorted by their east and west dimensions of geographic forms.. this is because Sailors have been able to calculate latitude since ancient times.
Physical characteristics such as elevation, slope, orientation, stratification, rock exposure, and soil type are used to classify landforms. Gross physical features or landforms include intuitive elements such as berms, mounds, hills, ridges, cliffs, valleys, rivers, peninsulas, volcanoes, and numerous other structural and size-scaled elements such as inland and oceanic waterbodies and sub-surface features.
The four major types of landforms are mountains, hills, plateaux, and plains. Buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins are examples of minor landforms.Landforms can be formed as a result of tectonic plate movement beneath the Earth, which pushes up mountains and hills.
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what is the population and geographic size of brazil?
Just like river valleys on land, ______ are V-shaped and formed through the process of erosion. They are believed to be created when ocean levels fall and the continental slope becomes exposed.
Answer:
submarine canyons
Explanation:
Erosion can be defined as a geological process which typically involves the wearing out of earthen (soil) materials and the transportation of these materials by natural forces like water, wind, etc. Soil erosion is greatest when the soil is steep.
The steepness of a body such as river or stream refers to the downward slope or gradient of the body of water.
Generally, the steepness of a body affects the rate at which other materials would flow or move around. Thus, the steeper a river or stream, the greater would be its rate of erosion.
Just like river valleys on land, submarine canyons have a V-shape and are typically formed as a result of an erosion on a land surface or area.
Hence, they are considered to be created when there is a fall in ocean levels and the continental slope becomes exposed.
4
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match each object or compound to how it came to be.
icy debris
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
volcanic outgassing
comets and meteoroids
major component of modern atmosphere
>
Reset
Next
Answer:
volcanic outgassing = carbon dioxide
comets and meteoroids = icy debris
major component of modern atmosphere = nitrogen
Explanation: hope this helps
volcanic outgassing ---> carbon dioxide
comets and meteoroids---> icy debris
a major component of modern atmosphere---> nitrogen
What do you mean by volcanic outgassing?
The eruption of a volcano ejected gas from inside the earth into the atmosphere. This is a process called outgassing, which continues to this day. Most of the gas was composed of carbon dioxide and water vapor. As the surface cooled, water vapor condensed to form part of the Earth's oceans. Comets may also have brought water and complex organic molecules to the Earth's environment.
Volcanic activity is an important factor in planetary habitability. This is because volcanic gas emissions help maintain a moderate and livable temperature for the planet by regulating the atmosphere by circulating gases such as carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the mantle.
Moisture, caulking, grease, and adhesives are the most common sources, but metals and glass can also release gas from cracks and contaminants. Outgassing rates increase at higher temperatures as vapor pressure and chemical kinetics increase.
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what is the thickest layer of the earth, made up of molten rock?
The thickest layer of the Earth is the Earth's mantle, which is made up of molten rock.
The mantle is the layer that lies between the crust and the outer core of the planet. It is approximately 2900 km thick and makes up 84% of the Earth's total volume.
The mantle is composed mostly of iron, magnesium, and silicon-based minerals, which are held together by the intense pressure and heat of the Earth's interior. The mantle is also the source of much of the Earth's volcanic activity, as it contains pockets of molten rock that are released as magma through volcanoes.
The mantle also plays a role in the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates, which are constantly shifting and sliding against each other.
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Review the map of Asia.
Asia
5
Black Sea Caspian Sea
Turkey
Syria 3 Afghanistan
Iraq
Iran
Saudi
Arabia
Red
Sea 2
Persian
Gulf
N
WE
SI
Mark this and return
Arabian
Sea
Himalayas
Nepal
India 4
Mongolia
Bay
Bengal
China
Thailand
South
China
Sea
Which number on the map shows the approximate place
of origin of the Aryan people?
O 1
O2
O 3
O4
Answer:
The approximate place of origin of the Aryan people is shown by the number 4 on the map, which is India. Therefore, the answer is D.
The hot-spot-melting-through-lithosphere process forms lines of extinct volcanoes on the ocean floor, from youngest to oldest, __________.
The lines of extinct volcanoes on the ocean floor, from youngest to oldest, are formed by the hot-spot-melting-through-lithosphere process.
The hot-spot-melting-through-lithosphere process is a geological phenomenon that occurs when a mantle plume, also known as a hot spot, rises from deep within the Earth's mantle. As the hot spot reaches the lithosphere, the rigid outer layer of the Earth's surface, it begins to melt the overlying rock, leading to the formation of volcanoes. These volcanoes are typically aligned in a linear pattern, with the youngest volcano located directly above the hot spot and the older volcanoes extending along a chain in the direction of plate motion. Over time, as the tectonic plates move, the volcanoes become extinct, and new ones form above the hot spot.
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what is your approximate position on low altitude airway victor 1, southwest of norfolk (area 1), if the vor receiver indicates you are on the 340° radial of elizabeth city vor (area 3)?
Based on the information provided, it is not possible to determine the approximate position on Low Altitude Airway Victor 1 southwest of Norfolk.
To determine the approximate position on Low Altitude Airway Victor 1, additional information such as distance from the VOR, altitude, and groundspeed would be needed. The radial of 340° from the Elizabeth City VOR is not sufficient to pinpoint a specific position without these additional variables.
The given information only indicates that the aircraft is on the 340° radial of the Elizabeth City VOR. Without more specific details, it is not possible to determine the exact position on Low Altitude Airway Victor 1 southwest of Norfolk. Aviation navigation requires comprehensive information including radial, distance, altitude, and groundspeed to accurately determine an aircraft's position along an airway.
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6. Name ANY 2 tourist attractions in the higher altitude.
Answer:
Lhasa, Tibet. Perched at an altitude of 12,000 ft.
Machu Picchu, Peru. Referred to as the 'Lost City of the Incas', Machu Picchu is on every serious traveller's must-visit list.
Explanation:
what happens when hydrogen is finished in the core of the sun
Answer:
when our sun runs out of hydrogen fuel in the core. it will contract and heat up to a sufficient degree that helium fusion can begin it end composed of carbon and oxygen with the lighter hydrogen and helium layer blow of these will occurs for stars between about 40% and 800% the sun's mass
compared to the age of the earth accepted as correct today, how did seventeenth and eighteenth century proponents of catastrophism envision the earth's age?group of answer choicesthey believed earth to be much older than current estimates.none of the above-they didn't really address the age of earth.they believed it to be about the same as current estimates, give or take a few million years.they believed earth to be much younger than current estimates.
Seventeenth and eighteenth century proponents of catastrophism envision the earth's age as they believed Earth to be much younger than current estimates. The right answer is a.
According to the catastrophism theory, catastrophic occurrences rather than slow, long-term processes have dominated Earth's history, not gradual ones. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, catastrophenism emerged. These abrupt, violent occurrences are often seen as heavenly in origin and are worldwide events of tremendous devastation in the Biblical creationist perspective.
Catastrophism was frequently linked to a young-Earth theory, notably the idea that Earth was only a few thousand years old. Catastrophes are the key to comprehending Earth history since the many features we can see must have all evolved over a brief period of time in order for them to exist.
The correct answer is option a.
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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
Compared to the age of Earth accepted as correct today, how did 17th and 18th century proponents of catastrophism envision the Earth's age?
they believed earth to be much older than current estimates.
they believed it to be about the same as current estimates, give or take a few million years.
they believed earth to be much younger than current estimates.
none of the above- they didn't really address the age of earth.
The primary source of energy that drives convection within the atmosphere and oceans is
A. the force of gravity from the moon.
B. thermal energy from the sun.
C. Earth's magnetic field.
D. Earth's gravity.
Which planets have one or more moons? Select four options. Earth Jupiter Mercury Neptune Uranus.