NEED HELP asap pls
How much thermal energy must be removed from 3.75 kg of
water to freeze it at its melting point? Use Q = mass x latent
heat of fusion.
Melting point
Boiling point
OA. 15.8 kJ
B. 1250 kJ
Cliquid
Latent heat of fusion.
Latent heat of vaporization
C. 3.75 kJ
Properties of water
Property
D. 8480 kJ
0°C
Value
100°C
4.18 kJ/(kg x °C)
333 kJ/kg
2260 kJ/kg
The heat that is required to freeze the water is 1250 kJ. Option B
What is the freezing point?The freezing point of water is the temperature at which liquid water turns to solid. We know that heat is withdrawn from water when it is frozen. This heat is added when the water melts.
The latent heat of fusion = mL
m = 3.75 kg
L = 333kJ/Kg
Hence;
H = 3.75 kg * 333kJ/Kg
H = 1250 kJ
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a 60.0-pf vacuum capacitor has a plate area of 0.010m2. what is the separation between its plates?
The separation between the plates of the vacuum capacitor is approximately 0.001474 meters or 1.474 millimeters.
To find the separation between the plates of a vacuum capacitor, we can use the formula for capacitance:
C = ε₀ * A / d
where C is the capacitance (60.0 pF, or 60.0 × 10⁻¹² F), ε₀ is the vacuum permittivity (8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m), A is the plate area (0.010 m²), and d is the separation between the plates.
We need to solve for d:
d = ε₀ * A / C
First, let's plug in the values:
d = (8.854 × 10⁻¹² F/m) * (0.010 m²) / (60.0 × 10⁻¹² F)
Now, we can perform the calculation:
d = (8.854 * 0.010) / 60.0
d ≈ 0.001474 m
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(A)Heat flow(B)Kinetic energy(C)Potential energy(D)First law of thermodynamics(E)Second law of thermodynamicsThe amount of energy in an isolated system stays constant.ABCDE
a beam of electrons is accelerated through a potential difference of 10kv before entering a region having uniform electric and magnetif fields that are perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to the direction in which the electron is moving. if the electrons are moving to the right and the magnetifc field points into the page, what direction does the electric field point? explain how you know
The electric field must be pointing upwards.
When an electron beam enters a region with both electric and magnetic fields, it experiences both a force due to the electric field and a force due to the magnetic field. The direction of the force due to the electric field is given by the direction of the electric field itself, while the direction of the force due to the magnetic field is given by the right-hand rule. In this case, since the electrons are moving to the right and the magnetic field points into the page, the force due to the magnetic field will be directed downwards, according to the right-hand rule.
Therefore, in order for the net force on the electrons to be directed upwards, the electric field must also be directed upwards. This is because the direction of the electric field determines the direction of the force due to the electric field, and in this case the force due to the electric field must be directed upwards to counteract the force due to the magnetic field and maintain the net upward force on the electrons.
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How would you classify an EM wave with a frequency of 10^7 Hz?
Answer:
I think it is television and radio wave
Now, consider the special case where the block of mass m1 is not present. find the magnitude, t , of the tension in the rope. try to do this without equations; instead, think about the physical consequences.
Since the mass is not present, the tension in the rope T = 0 N.
What is tension in physics?Tension, in physics, is be defined to be the pulling force transmitted axially by the means of a string, a rope, chain, or similar object. The opposite of tension could be compression.
At the atomic level, when atoms/molecules are pulled apart from each other and gain potential energy with a restoring force still existing, the restoring force might create tension.
Tension is a pulling force since it is exerted when a mass being pulled by a rope or a similar object. If the mass is not present, then there is no tension (pulling force) exerted by the rope, hence T = 0 N.
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to which two faces of the block should the potential difference be applied to give the maximum current density?
The two faces of the block to which the potential difference should be applied to give the maximum current density are those parallel to the applied electric field.
Current density is the current per unit area of a surface, expressed in amperes per square meter (A/m²). It is represented by the symbol J. When a current flows through a conductor or a wire, it is normally distributed across the cross-sectional area of the wire, and current density describes this distribution.Potential difference:Potential difference is the difference in electric potential energy between two points in an electrical circuit, which is usually represented by the symbol V.
It can be defined as the difference in electric potential energy per unit of charge between two points. The difference between two points is the amount of work that must be done to move a unit charge from one point to the other.The formula for the electric potential difference is:
V = IR
Where, V is the potential difference, I is the current, R is the resistance. To obtain the maximum current density, potential difference should be applied to the two faces of the block parallel to the applied electric field.
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How far does an object travel if it is moving at a speed of 4 m/s for 3.2 seconds?
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME
Answer:
12.8 metres
Explanation:
distance = speed x time
distance = 4 x 3.2
distance = 12.8
Help please!!!! Why is it especially important to not waste energy from fossil fuels?
They have a limited supply in nature, therefore if they are used excessively, they will become exhausted.
What is the fossile fuel?Today, we recognise that using fossil fuels has a negative impact on the environment. Fossil fuels produce and utilise local pollutants, and their continued use permanently alters the temperature of our entire world.
Wastes from combustion sources are those that result from carbon pollution (i.e., coal, oil, natural gas). Included in this are all ash and particles taken out of the flue gas.
The fossile fuel is limited in nature. So, it should not waste energy from fossil fuels.
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As a way of determining the inductance of a coil used in a research project, a student first connects the coil to a 5.62 V battery and measures a current of 0.698 A. The student then connects the coil to a 35.1 V(rms), 93.1 Hz generator and measures an rms current of 0.36 A. What is the inductance
Answer:
Its inductance L = 166 mH
Explanation:
Since a current, I = 0.698 A is obtained when a voltage , V = 5.62 V is applied, the resistance of the coil is gotten from V = IR
R = V/I = 5.62/0.698 = 8.052 Ω
Since we have a current of I' = 0.36 A (rms) when a voltage of V' = 35.1 V (rms) is applied, the impedance Z of the coil is gotten from
V₀' = I₀'Z where V₀ = maximum voltage = √2V' and I₀ = maximum current = √2I'
Z = V'/I' = √2 × 35.1 V/√2 × 0.36 V = 97.5 Ω
WE now find the reactance X of the coil from
Z² = X² + R²
X = √(Z² - R²)
= √(97.5² - 8.05²)
= √(9506.25 - 64.8025)
= √9441.4475
= 97.17 Ω
Now, the reactance X = 2πfL where f = frequency of generator = 93.1 Hz and L = inductance of coil.
L = X/2πf
= 97.17/2π(93.1 Hz)
= 97.17 Ω/584.965 rad/s
= 0.166 H
= 166 mH
Its inductance L = 166 mH
Which of the following situations has more kinetic energy than potential energy?
Answer: I think its C
Explanation:
Answer:
a rolling bowling ball
Explanation:
a rock at the edge of a cliff, an archer’s bow that is drawn back, a rolling bowling ball, a car waiting at a red light
moving is kinetic energy a rolling bowling ball is the only one with movement
PLEASE HELPP I NEED TO PASS THIS !!
what is fundamental movement?
what is the meaning of life?
Answer:
Life means to exist' in general
I think this is physics but I just need someone to help me match the vocab plz
Answer:
1 - b
2 - e
3 - d
4 - a
5 - c
Silver has
5.8×10 28
free electrons per m 3
. If the current in a 2 mm radius silver wire is 5.0 A, find the velocity with which the electrons drift in the wire.
The velocity with which the electrons drift in the silver wire is approximately 1.58 x 10^-4 m/s.
To find the velocity with which electrons drift in a silver wire, we can use the formula:
I = nAvq
where:
I is the current (in amperes),
n is the number of free electrons per unit volume (in m^3),
A is the cross-sectional area of the wire (in m^2),
v is the drift velocity of electrons (in m/s), and
q is the charge of an electron (approximately 1.6 x 10^-19 C).
Given:
I = 5.0 A (current)
n = 5.8 x 10^28 m^-3 (number of free electrons per m^3)
A = πr^2 = π(0.002 m)^2 (cross-sectional area)
q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C (charge of an electron)
First, we calculate the cross-sectional area of the wire:
A = π(0.002 m)^2 = 1.2566 x 10^-5 m^2
Next, we rearrange the formula and solve for v:
v = I / (nAq)
v = 5.0 A / (5.8 x 10^28 m^-3 * 1.2566 x 10^-5 m^2 * 1.6 x 10^-19 C)
v ≈ 1.58 x 10^-4 m/s
Therefore, the velocity with which the electrons drift in the silver wire is approximately 1.58 x 10^-4 m/s.
The drift velocity represents the average velocity at which the electrons move in the wire under the influence of an electric field. It is relatively small due to frequent collisions with lattice ions and other electrons within the wire.
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an electron moves with speed v. if the de broglie wavelength of the electron doubles, then the new speed of the electron is
The new speed of the electron is half the initial speed.
The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is given by λ = h/p, where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, and p is the momentum of the electron. Since momentum is given by p = mv, where m is the mass of the electron and v is its speed, if λ is doubled, then p must be halved. Since the mass of the electron is constant, this means that the velocity of the electron must also be halved to maintain the same momentum. Therefore, the new speed of the electron is half the initial speed.
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50 points for correct answer.
1. A basketball player is attempting a free throw and aims to get the ball falls through the center of the hoop, which is located a horizontal distance of 4.2 m down the court from the free throw line. The player releases the ball from their hand at a height of 2 m above the floor, and the hoop is located another 3 m above ground level. The initial launch speed of the ball is 7.6 m/s. (a) Draw a simple diagram that illustrates the situation described above, clearly labelling all of the given measurements. (b) Start with the zero-drag projectile solution from class that gives the range as a function of launch angle, making sure to not forget the ± sign! Show that there are two possible launch angles for which the ball can pass through the center of the hoop: θ≈40.5
∘
and θ≈62.9
∘
. Generate a plot of the two corresponding trajectories. (c) Show that the trajectory corresponding to the smaller launch angle is too shallow, in the sense that the basketball approaches the hoop at too sharp an angle to pass through. Here, you will need to use the fact that the ball diameter is 24 cm and the hoop diameter is 46 cm.
(a) The given situation involves a basketball player attempting a free throw. A diagram can be drawn to illustrate the scenario, with the hoop located 4.2 m horizontally from the free throw line.
The hoop is positioned 3 m above the ground, and the player releases the ball from a height of 2 m. The initial launch speed of the ball is 7.6 m/s. All measurements should be labeled clearly on the diagram. (b) Using the zero-drag projectile solution, the range can be expressed as a function of the launch angle. By solving for the launch angle in the equation, we find two possible angles that allow the ball to pass through the center of the hoop: θ ≈ 40.5° and θ ≈ 62.9°. Plotting the corresponding trajectories for these angles will provide a visualization of the paths the ball would take. (c) To determine if the smaller launch angle (θ ≈ 40.5°) is too shallow, we consider the diameters of the ball (24 cm) and the hoop (46 cm). Analyzing the trajectory will reveal if the basketball approaches the hoop at an angle that is too steep or shallow for it to pass through successfully.
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very dense material when heated will give off a ____ spectrum.
When very dense material is heated, it produces a continuous spectrum. A continuous spectrum is an electromagnetic radiation that displays a continuous range of wavelengths or colors.
The spectrum has no gaps or breaks and is seen as a smooth, unbroken band of colors that blend into each other.A continuous spectrum is created by solids, liquids, and dense gases when heated. The molecules in these materials begin to move around more quickly when they absorb thermal energy.
As a result of this motion, the electrons in the atoms within the material are excited to higher energy levels.This means that the electrons move from lower energy levels, which are closer to the atomic nucleus, to higher energy levels, which are further away from the nucleus. When the electrons transition back to their lower energy states, they release energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation.
The radiation that is released includes a continuous range of wavelengths, which produce a continuous spectrum.Continuous spectra are important in astronomy because they help scientists learn about the temperatures of the objects producing the radiation. By analyzing the spectrum, they can determine the temperature of the object.
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An automobile traveling initially at a speed of 60 m/s is accelerated uniformly to a speed of 85 m/s in 12 s. How far does the automobile travel during the 12 s interval?
Answer:
870 m
Explanation:
d = Vit + 1/2at²
a = ΔV/Δt = (85 m/s - 60 m/s) / (12 s) = (25 m/s) / 12 s = 2.08 m/s²
d = (60 m/s)(12 s) + 1/2 (2.08 m/s²)(12 s)² = 870 m
Answer:
The automobile traveled 870 meters during the 12 second interval.
Explanation:
We can use this kinematics equation to evaluate how far the automobile traveled.
\(\overline v=\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}\)
Note
\(\overline v\) is the average velocity
\(\Delta x\) is the change in position (displacement)
\(\Delta t\) is the change in time (time interval)
The formula for average velocity is
\(\overline v=\frac{V_f-V_o}{2}\)
We are given
\(V_f=85\\V_o=60\\\Delta t=12\)
First lets evaluate the average velocity.
\(\overline v=\frac{85-60}{2}\)
\(\overline v=72.5\)
Rearranging our kinematics equation to isolate \(\Delta x\) we get
\(\Delta x=\overline v \Delta t\)
Now lets evaluate \(\Delta x\).
\(\Delta x=72.5*12\\\Delta x=870\)
There are many different ways you can solve this; I could have used a different equation.
When the wedges are removed, the cars will move. Predict which direction they will move and when they will stop
Answer: hello your question lacks the required diagram attached below is the required diagram
answer : Both cars will move backwards and stop due to friction.
Explanation:
Given that both cars are negatively charged, When the wedges are removed both cars will move backwards ( repelling each other ) because they are like poles, and Like poles repel each other. while unlike poles attract each other ( forward movement ) .
The cars will later come to a stop due to frictional forces between the cars and the surface.
What is the composition of the sun?
Answer:
The sun is mainly made up of 75 percent hydrogen and 25 percent helium by mass; the sun's is also composed of less than 0.1 percent various metals and elements, including neon, iron, oxygen and carbon. These atoms form hot plasma that is interwoven with the sun´s magnetic fields.
Hope i helped :)
Explanation:
Anyone knows this please help me
Answer:
Option B is the correct definition of an isotope
Answer:
two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei
Explanation:
help asap!
three resistors of 20. ohms, 30. ohms, and 60. ohms, respectively, are connected in series with a battery. a current of 2.0 amperes will flow through this circuit when the potential difference of the battery is a. 20.V b. 220 V c. 110 V d. 10.V.
Answer:
b. 220 V
Explanation:
Let resistors be R1, R2, and R3 respectively.
Given the following data;
R1 = 20 ohms
R2 = 30 ohms
R3 = 60 ohms
Current = 2 Amperes
To find the voltage;
First of all, we would determine the total effective resistance (RT).
For series circuit;
RT = R1 + R2 + R3
RT = 20 + 30 + 60
RT = 110 Ohms
Next, we find the voltage using the formula;
Voltage = current * resistance
Voltage = 2 * 110
Voltage = 220 Volts
alcohol,monosodium glutamate (vetsin), water, fruit extract,sugar, coffe powder, salt, cow's milk, cocoa powder, liquid detergent. solute or both or solvent
Answer: solute: sugar, coffee powder, salt, cocoa powder, liquid detergent, monosodium glutamate (vetsin).
solvent: cow's milk, water, fruit extract
Explanation:
A solution is a mixture that is made up of two or more substances including solute and solvent.
The solute is one which can be dissolved in a liquid part that is solvent. The solute can be liquid or solid. Solutes are sugar, salt, coffee powder, cocoa powder, liquid detergent, monosodium glutamate.
The solvent is one which dissolves in it solute particles or molecules. Solvent are cow's milk, water, and fruit extract.
Which example below is the most complex component of a multicellular organism?
Question 20 options:
Skin cell
Heart
Muscle Tissue
Reproductive System
(240) A continuous load of 27 ampere requires the circuit overcurrent protection device to be sized at _____ ampere.
A continuous load of 27 ampere requires the circuit overcurrent protection device to be sized at 35 ampere.
To decide the circuit overcurrent security gadget size for a ceaseless heap of 27 amperes, we really want to think about the NEC rules and explicit prerequisites for the circuit.
The NEC expects that the circuit overcurrent security gadget (OCPD) be measured at 125% of the nonstop burden, and that implies that the OCPD should be appraised for no less than 33.75 amperes (27 amperes x 1.25).
Also, the NEC expects that we gather together the OCPD size to the following standard rating that is accessible on the lookout. For instance, a 35-ampere OCPD would be the following standard size accessible to safeguard the circuit with a ceaseless heap of 27 amperes.
Thusly, the circuit overcurrent security gadget should be measured at least 33.75 amperes and gathered together to the following standard size, which is 35 amperes for this situation.
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A 40.0-kg package on a the roller belt conveyor is moving at 0.600 m/s. What is
its kinetic energy? *
O 7.2 J
O 12 J
O 14.4 J
O 0J
O24J
Answer:
7.2 JExplanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula
\(k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ \)
m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question we have
\(k = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times {0.6}^{2} \\ = 20 \times 0.36 \\ = 7.2\)
We have the final answer as
7.2 JHope this helps you
What observational evidence supports the conclusion that most of the mass of the milky way is in the form of dark matter?.
The majority of the Milky Way's mass, however, appears to be made up of a type of matter (opens in new tab) that does not interact with light, according to a number of lines of evidence, not the least of which is the fact that material in the galaxy orbits the center too quickly to be held together by the gravity of visible objects.
What proof points to the existence of dark matter in the Milky Way?We detect atomic hydrogen clouds far from the galactic center orbiting the galaxy at surprisingly high speeds, faster than they would have done if they had only been attracted by the gravitational pull of things that we can see. Surprisingly fast orbital speeds of stars located far from the galactic center imply that these stars are subject to the gravitational pull of as-yet-unobserved halo matter. The evidence for dark matter in clusters comes from three different ways of measuring cluster masses: measuring the speeds of galaxies orbiting the center of the cluster, studying the X-ray emission from hot gas between the clus- ter's galaxies, and observing how the clusters bend light as gravitational lenses.Astronomical data clearly show that dark matter exists due to its gravitational impact, ranging from the first measurements of the enormous motions of galaxy clusters, stars, and gas, to investigations of the large-scale structure of the universe, gravitational lensing.White dwarf supernovae investigations and observations of the universe's rate of expansion have both led to the discovery of dark energy.Observations of the CMB and the "flatness" of space-time geometry also provide evidence for dark energy.To learn more about milky way refer
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Surprisingly fast orbital velocities of stars and gas clouds located far from the galactic center point to the possibility of gravitational forces from unobserved materials.
What proof points to the existence of dark matter in the Milky Way?In contrast to what would have happened if they had only been drawn to the galaxy by the gravitational pull of objects that we can see, we find atomic hydrogen clouds far from the galactic center orbiting the galaxy at remarkably fast rates.Unexpectedly fast orbital velocities of stars far from the galactic center suggest that these stars are influenced by the gravitational pull of halo matter, which has not yet been seen.Three methods of measuring cluster masses provide evidence for the presence of dark matter: measuring the speed of galaxies orbiting the cluster's center, examining the X-ray emission from hot gas between the cluster's galaxies, and observing how the clusters act as gravitational lenses to bend light.To learn more about milky way refer
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