Rearranged carbocation after the 1,2-hydride shift is: (CH3)2CH+
A more detailed explanation of the answer.
Given reaction is, H3C + CH3 + OH -> (electrophilic addition) -> H3C - CH - OH
To draw the rearranged carbocation, follow these steps:
1. Identify the given carbocation: H3C + CH3 + OH
2. Recognize the migration of a hydrogen atom (H) or alkyl group (CH3) to stabilize the carbocation through a 1,2-hydride shift or 1,2-alkyl shift.
3. In this case, the carbocation is a primary carbocation (CH3+). A 1,2-hydride shift will occur to form a more stable secondary carbocation.
4. Move one hydrogen atom from the adjacent carbon to the carbocation center.
The rearranged carbocation after the 1,2-hydride shift is: (CH3)2CH+
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The standard heat of formation for NO2 is 33.2kJmol. How much energy is required to form 100.0 g of NO2 from its respective elements in kilojoules
The energy required to form 100.0 g of \(NO_2\) from its respective elements is approximately 72.12 kJ.
The standard heat of formation of a compound is the enthalpy change that occurs when one mole of the compound is formed from its constituent elements, with all reactants and products in their standard states at a specified temperature and pressure.
To calculate the energy required to form 100.0 g of \(NO_2\) from its respective elements, we need to first determine the number of moles of \(NO_2\) that corresponds to 100.0 g:
Molar mass of \(NO_2\) (nitrogen dioxide) = 46.0055 g/mol
Number of moles of \(NO_2\) = mass / molar mass = 100.0 g / 46.0055 g/mol = 2.1732 moles
The standard heat of formation for \(NO_2\) is 33.2 kJ/mol, which means that the formation of one mole of \(NO_2\) releases 33.2 kJ of energy. Therefore, the energy required to form 2.1732 moles of \(NO_2\) is:
Energy = (33.2 kJ/mol) x (2.1732 mol) = 72.12 kJ
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HOW DO THE FOLLOWING COMPARE IN THE AMOUNT OF ALCOHOL THEY CONTAIN: 12 OZ. BEER(5% ALCOHOL), 12 OZ. WINE COOLER(5% ALCOHOL), 1 1/2 OZ. OF 80 PROOF LIQUOR, 5 OZ. OF WINE(12% ALCOHOL)?
The amount of alcohol contained in each of the listed beverages can be compared as follows; 1/2 oz of 80 proof liquor > 5 oz of wine (12% alcohol) > 12 oz of wine cooler (5%alcohol) = 12 oz of beer (5%alcohol) .
A drink that contains alcohol must be an intoxicating beverage. The extent of intoxication of an alcoholic beverage depends on the amount of alcohol that the beverage contains. There are various types of alcoholic beverages as listed in the question.
The amount of alcohol contained in each of the listed beverages can be compared as follows; 1/2 oz of 80 proof liquor > 5 oz of wine (12% alcohol) > 12 oz of wine cooler (5%alcohol) = 12 oz of beer (5%alcohol) .
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A given mass of gas occupied 150 cm cube at 27 degrees C and pressure of 1.013x10^5 Newton per metre square. calculate the temperature at which it volume doubled at the same pressure
The temperature at which it volume doubled at the same pressure is 600 kelvin.
Calculating the problem:Given that,
initial volume (V₁) = 150 cm³
final volume (V₂) = 300 cm³
initial temperature (T₁) = 27⁰C
= (273 + 27) K = 300 K
final temperature (T₂) = ?
As we know from Charles's law:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
or, 150 / 300 = 300 / T₂
or, T₂ = 600 K
Charles' Law: What is it?
The ideal gas volume at constant pressure is exactly proportional to its absolute temperature, as stated by Charles' law. According to Charles' law, the temperature in degrees Kelvin is directly proportional to volume if the pressure on a dry gas sample remains constant.
Charles Law is used in everyday life in ways like hot air balloons in the sky. The flame heats the air inside the balloon, accelerating and dispersing the air molecules.
The balloon can simply float because the air inside is less dense than the air outside.
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Which of the following compounds is expected to have the LOWEST boiling point?
A) CH3CH2CH2CH3
B) CH3Cl
C) CH3CH2OH
D) CH3CH2CH3
E) CH3OCH3
The compound expected to have the LOWEST boiling point is E) CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether).
Among the given compounds, the one expected to have the lowest boiling point is E) CH3OCH3, also known as dimethyl ether. Dimethyl ether is a simple ether molecule consisting of two methyl groups bonded to an oxygen atom. It has weaker intermolecular forces (London dispersion forces) compared to the other compounds listed. The other compounds, such as A) butane (CH3CH2CH2CH3), B) chloromethane (CH3Cl), C) ethanol (CH3CH2OH), and D) ethane (CH3CH2CH3), have stronger intermolecular forces due to hydrogen bonding (in the case of ethanol) or dipole-dipole interactions (in the case of chloromethane). Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher boiling points as more energy is required to overcome these forces and convert the substance from a liquid to a gas.
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Please I need it ASAP
How many position of isomers /not chain isomers are possible for decene? Write their structures and name them.
Decene has a chemical formula of and has 75 isomers. In this example, all alkanes up to ten carbon atoms in length are meticulously listed starting with methane and proceeding in this manner.
Explain about the isomers?A nuclide isomeric with one or more others is one of two or more molecules, radicals, or ions that have the same number of atoms of the same elements but differ in their structural arrangement and characteristics.
The isomers known as structural isomers have the same chemical formulae but have their atoms totally rearranged in a different order. These are molecules with the same type of molecular formula but various connectivities based on the order in which they are assembled.
Carbon chains have the potential to branch, these isomers are created. For instance, the chemical butane, C4H10, has two isomers. One of them has a "straight chain" of carbon atoms, whereas the other has a branched chain.
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100 pts HORTICULTURE (HURRY)
The hundredweight is the common way of evaluating crop yield for which of the following crops?
A. wheat
B. soy
C. rice
D. corn
Answer:
Option A and C
Explanation:
Generally yield of wheat and rice crop is measured in terms of hundredweight. It is also known as centum weight or quintal. one quintal is equal to 100 Kg. It is used primarily in United States of America and British reign. In India quintal is used to measure the yield of wheat and rice
Hence, option A and C is the correct answer
Answer:
Option C, Rice
Explanation:
Rice is measured in hundredweight as stated in the lesson, wheat isn't mentioned to be measured by hundredweight.
there are gas molecules that move slower than the average. the average speed of gas molecules decreases with decreasing temperature. the average kinetic energy of gas molecules decreases with decreasing temperature. all the gas molecules in a sample cannot have the same kinetic energy. the kinetic energy of a molecule cannot determine its speed.
A set of particles (atoms or molecules) that are constantly moving at random makes up a gas sample, according to the kinetic energy of a molecular theory.
Moreover, these gas particles' average kinetic energy solely depends on the temperature of the gas. With an increase in gas temperature, the average kinetic energy rises (this tells that the fifth statement is true). Despite the fact that certain gas molecules will always be travelling more quickly than others, the gas can still be represented by its average kinetic energy. Because kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the speed, the second claim—that the average speed of gas molecules rises with rising temperature—is derived from this.
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C5H12(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H₂O(g)
Classify the reaction
The combustion reaction is the process by which a chemical substance or hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water while also releasing energy in the form of light and heat.
What is combustion reaction?When a chemical substance interacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide and water, a combustion process occurs and energy is released. O2 must be one of the reactants in it.An illustration of a combustion reaction is the burning of wood or coal indoors during the winter.Another illustration of a combustion reaction is the generation of energy in thermal power plants and the burning of gasoline and diesel in automobiles.An illustration of a general combustion reaction is as follows:O2 + CnH2n = nCO2 + nH2OFor more information on combustion reaction kindly visit to
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Can anyone please help me!! What is d. Beat the eggs?? A physical or a chemical change?
I searched on google and some sites say it is physical while others say it’s chemical so if you can please confirm with the explanation; that would be great because I am really confused about this one.
Answer:
physical change
Explanation:
im not 100% but thats what i would pick because all you are doing is changing the state they are in. the eggs arnt chemically changing at all. i think ur overthinking it
How many grams are in 2.3 x 10^ -4 moles of calcium phosphate?
Answer:
Mass = 713.4 ×10⁻⁴ g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of calcium phosphate = 2.3×10⁻⁴ mol
Mass of calcium phosphate = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of calcium phosphate is 310.18 g/mol
by putting values,
2.3×10⁻⁴ mol = mass / 310.18 g/mol
Mass = 2.3×10⁻⁴ mol × 310.18 g/mol
Mass = 713.4 ×10⁻⁴ g
a certain reaction has an activation energy of 28.90 kj/mol. at what kelvin temperature will the reaction proceed 8.00 times faster than it did at 309 k?
At 293 K, the reaction will continue 8.00 times more quickly than it occurred at 309 K.
Temperature seems to be the degree to which anything is hot or cold. Based on the facts, we need to determine the kelvin temperature of a process that has an energy of 28.90 kJ/mol and proceeds 8.000 times more quickly than it would at 309 K. = ?
Therefore, we must utilize the Equation and assign k1 = 1 and k2 = 8.00 since rate = k[A] and rates are proportional to k as long as reactant concentration does not change.
ln (k₂/k₁) = Ea/R(1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
k₂ = 8.00
k₁ = 1
Ea = 28.90J/mole
R = 8.314 J/mol⁻k
T ₁= 309 k
T₂ = ?
ln(8.00/1) = 28.90 /8.314 (1/308 - 1/T₂)
1.50 = 4.343 (1/309 - 1/T₂)
1.50 = 0.013 - 4.343/T₂
-1.48 = - 4.343/T₂
T₂ = 293 K
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what is the chemical formula for the most common fragment of acetic acid?
Answer:
the scientific formula is C2H4O2
Explanation:
The cleavage of the compounds resulted in the fragments with varying stability. The most common fragment of acetic acid is \(\rm C_2H_4O_2^+\).
What are the most common fragments?The common fragments in the molecular compound are the species that result in the neutral ions adn electrons with the cleavage of the bonds.
Acetic acid is a weak acid in nature, and is composed of the carbon, hydrogen and oxygen elements.
The cleavage of the species in the acetic acid spectrum resulted are, \(\rm [COOH^+],\;[CH_3CO^+],\;[CH_2CO^+],\;[HCO^+],\;[CO^+],\;[CH^3^+]\).
The species, with the highest m/z ration, has been the most common fragment of the acetic acid. The m/z ratio of the following species is given in the table attached.
From the table, the highest ratio for the stability has been found with \(\rm C_2H_4O_2^+\). Thus, the most common fragment of acetic acid is \(\rm C_2H_4O_2^+\).
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agno3(aq)agno3(aq) and nacl(aq)nacl(aq) express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer. enter noreaction if no precipitate is formed.
The reaction between AgNO₃ and NaCl forms AgCl and NaNO₃. The balanced chemical equation for the above reaction is given as:
AgNO₃ (aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO₃ (aq)
The reaction between AgNO₃ and NaCl is both precipitation and double-displacement reaction. The balanced chemical equation is given as:
AgNO₃ (aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO₃ (aq)
(ppt)
In a double displacement reaction the anions are exchanged and the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element. And in a precipitation reaction, a precipitate is formed in the end of the reaction. In this reaction, AgCl is formed as precipitate.
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A classmate tries to explain why an object looks red and black. Read the two statements, and determine if your classmate was correct.
Red: "When light hits an object, it absorbs all of the frequencies of visible light except for red. The red frequency is reflected to your eyes and you see the color red."
Black: "When light hits an object, it absorbs all of the frequencies of visible light except for black. The black frequency is reflected to your eyes and you see the color black."
The classmate is correct with her statement about how red colour is seen but incorrect about how black colour is seen.
How do we see colours?There are seven colours in light as follows:
RedOrangeYellowGreenBlueIndigoVioletHowever, we are able to see these colours based on which one is reflected or absorbed. A colour is seen when it is reflected. This means that a red colour will be seen when an object absorbs all other colour but reflects red.
However, when all the colours of light are absorbed without reflecting any, an object is seen as black.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the classmate is correct with her statement about how red colour is seen but incorrect about how black colour is seen.
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The heat of vaporization for water is 40. 7 kJ/mol. A given amount of water requires 63. 8 kJ of energy to boil. The mass of the sample of water is -
13. 2 g
18. 0 g
22. 28
28. 2g
62. 38
answer is B value of approximation
solving
The heat of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/mol, which means that it takes 40.7 kJ of energy to convert 1 mole of water from a liquid to a gas phase.
The energy required to boil the water is given as 63.8 kJ.
We can set up a proportion using these values:
40.7 kJ/1 mol = 63.8 kJ/x mol
To solve for x (the number of moles of water), we can cross-multiply and solve the equation:
40.7 kJ * x mol = 63.8 kJ * 1 mol
x mol = (63.8 kJ * 1 mol) / 40.7 kJ
x mol ≈ 1.57 mol
Since we know the molar mass of water is approximately 18.015 g/mol, we can convert moles to grams:
1.57 mol * 18.015 g/mol ≈ 28.29 g
Therefore, the mass of the sample of water is approximately 28.29 grams.
How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction:Mg + 2HCl → H2 + MgCl2?
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass has already been applied. There is an equal number of each element on both sides of the equation.
Explanation:
Have a Blessed Day
I hope I helped
What is the molar mass of C 10 H 16 ? Show math Hurry
Answer:
136.24 g/mol is the molecular mass of c10h16
An abandoned Indiana coal mine spoil bank (wastes) contains chunks of pyrite minerals. Under constant erosion and weathering, the pyrites leach large amounts of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The spoil banks are also mixed with large quantities of basic limestone and clay carbonates. What should occur over time?
Answer:
The acid will be neutralized overtime
Explanation:
The presence of the pyrites leads to the leaching of large amounts of sulphuric acid, however the basic carbonates neutralizes the acid according to the reaction equation;
CaCO3 + H2SO4 ---> CaSO4 + CO2 + H2O.
This will prevent all the deleterious consequences associated with the leaching of the acid in the abandoned coal mine.
What is the H₂: H₂O molar ratio?
Answer:
The mole ratio between O₂ and H₂O is 1molO₂2molH₂O . The mole ratio between H₂ and H₂O is 2molH₂2molH₂O .
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
2molH₂2molH₂O
differentiate between homogenous and heterogeneous catalysis
Explanation:
Homogeneous catalysts are those that occupy the same phase as the reaction mixture (typically liquid or gas), while heterogeneous catalysts occupy a different phase. Generally, heterogeneous catalysts are solid compounds that are added to liquid or gas reaction mixtures.
if 5.00 ml of 6.00 m hcl is added to 95.00 ml of pure water, the final volume of the solution is 100.00 ml. what is the ph of the solution
The pH of the solution, we first need to calculate the molarity of the final solution. We can use the equation:
\(M_1V_1 = M_2V_2\)
where M1 is the initial molarity, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final molarity, and V2 is the final volume.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for the final molarity:
\(M_2 = (M_1V_1)/V_2\)
M₁ = 6.00 M (given)
V₁ = 5.00 mL = 0.005 L
V₂ = 100.00 mL = 0.100 L
M₂ = (6.00 M x 0.005 L) / 0.100 L = 0.300 M
Now that we have the molarity of the solution, we can find the pH using the formula:
pH = -log[H+]
We need to find the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. Since HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates completely in water, producing H+ and Cl- ions in a 1:1 ratio. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions is the same as the molarity of the solution, which is 0.300 M.
pH = -log(0.300) = 0.522
Therefore, the pH of the solution is approximately 0.522.
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if a 348 g sample of water (Cp= 2.06 J/g°C) at 127 °C is cooled to 103 "C, find the change in enthalpy of the system
The enthalpy of reaction once you have m, the mass of your reactants, s, the specific heat of your product, and T, the temperature change from your reaction.
How do you find the change in enthalpy of a system?The enthalpy of reaction once you have m, the mass of your reactants, s, the specific heat of your product, and T, the temperature change from your reaction. To solve, simply enter your values into the formula Δ H = m x s x ΔT and multiply. At constant pressure, enthalpy is a state function whose change indicates the amount of heat transferred from a system to its surroundings. The change in a system's internal energy is the sum of the heat transferred and the work done.Therefore,
Weight water = 348 g
Specific Heat capacity Cp = 2.06 J/g °c
Temperature change ΔT = 127 -103 = 24
Change in enthalpy of the System ΔH = m Cp ΔT
= 348 x 2.06 x 24= 17205.12 J.
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It is important to allow each spot added to the chromatography paper to dry completely before adding another spot. What is the purpose of adding multiple drops on the same spot?
Multiple drops of a sample are added to the same location on chromatography paper during spot overlaying.
What is spot overlaying?Spot overlaying is the practice of applying many drops of a sample to a single spot-on chromatography paper.
It is frequently employed to boost a sample's concentration in a particular region and to make sure that there is sufficient material to produce a discernible spot on the chromatography paper.
To prevent spreading the sample and perhaps affecting the outcomes of the chromatography experiment, it is crucial to wait until each spot on the chromatography paper has dried fully before adding another spot.
Spot overlaying should generally be utilized sparingly and cautiously to prevent delaying the chromatographic procedure and compromising the precision of the results.
To raise the concentration of the sample without interfering with the experiment, it is usually preferable to utilize a larger spot or many spots of the sample at various positions on the chromatography paper.
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Liam's water experiment shows an energy change. Describe this energy change, and explain why it occurs
Liam's water experiment shows an energy transformation from one form to another.
This is because when substances absorb energy, they undergo a change in state. In Liam's experiment, the water was heated and thus absorbed energy, which caused the molecules of the water to move faster and further apart. This resulted in a change from liquid to gas state, which is an example of an energy transformation.
The reason why this occurs is because the heat energy that was absorbed caused an increase in the kinetic energy of the molecules, which made them move faster and further apart.
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1. The following figure represent a type of flame used in the laboratory. (a) Explain how the brightness of the flame can be increased.
The ways that the brightness of the flame can be increased are shown below.
How can the brightness of a laboratory flame be increased?By boosting the airflow into the burner, the flame's brilliance can be improved. Increasing the gas flow rate or changing the air intake valve can do this.
Using a gas that generates a brighter flame, like propane or butane, will increase the brightness of the flame. These gases produce a yellow flame because they have a higher carbon to hydrogen ratio than natural gas.
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What is the pressure in millimeters of mercury inside a container of gas.
What is the definition of a covalent bond?
1. A bond between two positive ions
2. A bond between a positive and a negative ion
3. A bond between two negative ions
4. A bond between two atoms
Answer:
4. A bond between two atomsExplanation:
A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.
ASAP. Magnetic field lines cannot be observed using a compass or iron filings.
True or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
magnetic field lines can be accurately observed using *iron filling*
given the diagram below which contains a mixture of three acids in an aqueous solution, identify the color of the sphere that represents the anion of the weak acid.
The acid having the yellow anion is a weak acid.
The weak acid is the acid that does not dissociate completely in solution. Strong acids are known to dissociate completely in solution. Hence, their cations and anions do not occur together in solution.
Weak acids acids do not dissociate in solution hence, we can still spot the cations connected to their anions in solution. Hence, the acid having the yellow anion is a weak acid.
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___ Uses moving air and doesn't pollute the atmosphere.____ uses dead plant matter and burning it releases carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
1. 2.
a. Biomass Energy a. Biomass Energy
b. Solar energy b. Solar energy
c. Hydropower Energy c. Hydropower energy
d. Wind Energy d. Wind Energy
Answer: 1 d. Wind Energy 2. a. Biomass Energy
Explanation:
The use of the moving air has been found to use wind energy, and the dead plants burning is formed with the biomass energy.
What is energy?The energy has been given as the required form to perform a task. The energy can be generated with the pressure and the force of various matters.
Wind energy is produced with the use of the moving air and has been a clean form of energy, i.e. not pollute the region.
The biomass energy has been produced with the use of the dead plants and the matter and releases carbon dioxide.
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