Answer:
Bergey's Manual of Genotypic
The intensity of sunlight on Earth is affected by
A.) the mass of Earth
B.) the speed of Earth
C.) the number of rotations of Earth
D.) the curved surface of Earth
Answer:
The correct answer is D.) the curved surface of Earth.
Explanation:
The intensity of sunlight on Earth is affected by the curved surface of Earth, which causes the sunlight to spread out over a larger area. As a result, the intensity of sunlight is less at any given point on Earth's surface than it would be if Earth had a flat surface. This also explains why the poles receive less sunlight than the equator, as sunlight is spread out over a larger area near the poles due to the curvature of the Earth.
Factors such as the mass of Earth, the speed of Earth, and the number of rotations of Earth do not directly affect the intensity of sunlight on Earth.
This disease is one of the main causes of death all over the world. It the primary cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). This leads to further complications, like blood pressure and heart attack. Smoking, high fat diet, physical inactivity and stress can cause this disease. Which of these cardiovascular diseases is being described?
Answer:
Hypertension, obesity
Explanation:
A coronary artery disease, CAD, can be described as a disease that affect the arteries that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
In this case, the disease is known to cause the blockage of the artery which is through the deposition of excess fats in the body.
Answer:
c. atherosclerosis
2. Which statement about the heart is TRUE?
The heart tires easily after pumping all day.
The heart pumps only oxygenated blood.
The heart has four chambers.
The heart pumps blood only to the lungs.
the heart has four chambers is true
the heart doesnt get tired after the day espessially since it ppumps at night too
A patient with a known case of AIDS would likely have periodic ________ to assess the immune status.
A.
Western blot test
B.
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
C.
CD4 cell count
D.
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA
A patient with a known case of AIDS would likely have periodic CD4 cell count tests to assess the immune status.
CD4 cell count is an important measure of immune function and is commonly used in monitoring individuals with HIV/AIDS. CD4 cells, also known as T-helper cells, play a crucial role in coordinating the immune response. In individuals with AIDS, the HIV virus specifically targets and destroys CD4 cells, leading to a weakened immune system.
By regularly monitoring CD4 cell counts, healthcare providers can evaluate the progression of the disease and determine the appropriate course of treatment. A declining CD4 cell count indicates a worsening immune function and may necessitate adjustments in antiretroviral therapy to manage the condition effectively.
While the other options mentioned, such as the Western blot test, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), are relevant in the diagnosis and management of HIV/AIDS, they are not specifically used for assessing the immune status in the context of periodic monitoring.
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Answer the Question Below
It is crucial to give each organism a scientific name since each scientific name is unique to one species, making it easier for scientists to identify each organism.
Why do scientists favour scientific names over ordinary names?A set of uniform standards form the foundation for scientific names. They can be used to locate an organism anywhere in the world since they are distinctive. Therefore, it is believed that common names for living things are less important than their scientific ones.
when giving an organism a scientific name?The Binomial Naming System is a two-name system used by scientists. The system used by scientists to name plants and animals describes the genus and species of the creature. Genus and species are the first and second words, respectively. While the second word is lowercase, the first is capitalised.
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by both neural and hormonal pathways, the hypothalamus regulates activity of the ____.
The hypothalamus regulates the activity of the pituitary gland by both neural and hormonal pathways.
The pituitary gland's functioning is one of the many biological processes that the hypothalamus, a part of the brain, controls. Through both neural and hormonal pathways, the hypothalamus communicates with the pituitary gland to control the release of hormones that have an impact on various body organs and tissues.
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Explain how an adaptation can enable an organism to survive a long-term environmental change. Describe and example to support your answer
Answer:
survival of the fittest
Some die, some survive. Those that survive to reproduce pass along their genes. Some survive by good luck. Others survive because they happen to have some quality that gives them a better chance to tolerate the environmental changes. Assuming those qualities are heritable, they’ll become more common in the genes of the surviving population. Eventually they’ll predominate. The population will have adapted to the changes.
With the exception of very primitive organisms, living animals have various senses including those familiar to us as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Certain organisms have senses that we do not share. For instance, the class of snakes we call “pit vipers” have a specific organ that senses heat from prey animals, even in total darkness.
Bats use echolocation, bouncing high-pitched sound waves off of obstacles and prey alike. So do dolphins.
Many insects have the ability to smell only a few molecules of pheromones from potential mate
I took the question differently than everyone else, but it sounded to me like the OP was asking for examples of HOW organisms adapt, not two organisms that adapted.
Adaptation often begins with environmental monitoring systems. Lets say antibiotics are taken by a patient and a small amount gets in the area of a pathogen who is testing its environment. The pathogen detects the threat and begins to construct a genomic edit that can counter it. Unfortunately for us, cells are still more skilled with biochemistry than humans.
If you mean like to adapt in an instant, we humans release adrenaline to overcome stress and it actually makes us more prone to overcome stress. Another example its σ32 is the heat shock sigma factor in Escherichia coli, which it helps the bacteria to survive in a “heat shock”.
When we look at evolution, we often look at bacteria or animals that aren't really related to us, like the dinosaurs and how they evolved into avian animals.
There are two examples in human history that are great for this question.
Humans
Yup. People have made adaptations to the environment. Well, at least the environment that we create for ourselves.
Milk contains lactose, which requires a special enzyme to break down. After a few months of age, babies lose this enzyme and become lactose intolerant. So why can we drink milk now?
That's because in our past, farmers began to drink milk from other an
(1) Antibiotic resistance
(2) Mitochondria losing unnecessary genes for symbiosis w/ eukaryotes
this is a miracle of evolution as we have read in our childhood about camels and about xerophytes(cactus) they got adapted to their environment but according to Darwin there is survival of the fittest which means there may be various types of a single species now under a harsh environment it may be that not all types of a single specie lives so they perish
would you expect a species with relatively equal investment in reproduction to be sexually dimorphic (different in appearance) or monomorphic (similar in appearance)? would you expect a species with relatively equal investment in reproduction to be sexually dimorphic (different in appearance) or monomorphic (similar in appearance)? the sexes should be more dimorphic. the sexes should be more monomorphic.
I would expect a species with relatively equal investment in reproduction to be monomorphic (similar in appearance).
In species where both sexes have similar levels of investment in reproduction, there is less pressure for sexual selection to occur. As a result, there is often less pronounced sexual dimorphism. In monomorphic species, males and females may look very similar to each other, or the differences may be subtle, such as differences in size or coloration.
This can make it more difficult for individuals to identify potential mates, but it can also reduce competition between individuals of the same sex for mating opportunities. Ultimately, the degree of sexual dimorphism in a species will depend on a variety of factors, including the evolutionary history of the species and the selective pressures acting on it.
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Your question seems incomplete, but I suppose the question was:
"would you expect a species with relatively equal investment in reproduction to be sexually dimorphic (different in appearance) or monomorphic (similar in appearance)?"
A species of worm in which there are distinct male and female individuals is described as _________.
Answer:
A species of worm in which there are distinct male and female individuals is described as dioecious.
Explanation:
Which option provides a true statement about an organism with more than one cell?
A. In an organism with more than one cell, each of its cells must perform all basic life functions to survive.
B. In an organism with more than one cell, some of its cells perform the basic life function of repairing cell damage and other cells do not.
C. In an organism with more than one cell, some of its cells perform the basic life function of getting rid of waste and other cells do not.
D. In an organism with more than one cell, each of its cells must perform one basic life function but not others.
Answer:
I think the answer is A
Explanation:
Because all cells must perform basic functions to survive
In an organism with more than one cell, each of its cells must perform all basic life functions to survive. Thus option A is correct.
what do you mean by cell ?
Cell is the basic unit of any living organism present in animal, plant, microbes etc; Bacteria are unicellular organism where as higher eukaryotic organisms are multicellular in nature like plants and animal cell.
Prokaryotic cells are the most simplest form of cell which have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes where protein synthesis occur, and nucleoid genetic material are present, most of bacteria have cell wall, reproduce by binary fission.
The eukaryotic cells have all the organelles like it has outer covering cell membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and nucleus, rough endoplasmic reticulum for protein assembly, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus for protein sorting and exporting.
It has mitochondria the power house, a cytoskeleton for structure of the cell and communication, and lysosomes or peroxisomes for digestion of waste, vacuoles for water storage, chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
Thus option A is correct.
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During a solar eclipse does Earth casts a shadow on the Moon or does the Moon cast a shadow on the earth?
Answer:
the Moon casts a shadow on the earth.
help pls asapppppppppppppppp
Imagine you are a systematist who has discovered an unfamiliar
animal. Which of the following observations about the animal will best
help you find its taxonomic classification?
The animal has an unpleasant temperament.
The animal has sharp, pointed teeth.
The animal was found near a herd of deer.
The animal bit you.
Answer:
1) taxonomy
2) species
3) the animal has sharp, pointed teeth
4) the current taxonomic system is based on the Linnaean system
5) he only had two kingdoms, animals and plants
Explanation:
did the quick check
The observation about the animal that will be helpful in finding its taxonomic classification is B. The animal has sharp, pointed teeth.
Taxonomy refers to the science of the classification of organisms into groups. The classification is based on the characteristics that the organisms have.
Therefore, in a situation whereby the person is unfamiliar with an animal, the shape of the teeth of the animal can be used for its classification.
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Why do rats have three lobes of liver and humans only have one?
Explanation:
Although the rat liver is typically lobated2 and its ap- pearance does not resemble that of the human liver, the hepatic lobes of the rat liver have been found to be equivalent to the sectors of the human liver. As rats and humans belong to the class Mammalia, similar em- bryological
canine reduction, lower jaw tooth row shape intermediate between parallel and parabolic, have footprints explicitly displaying bipedal patterns, curved phalanges
These morphology traits are indicative of transitional forms in hominin evolution, providing insights into changes in diet, locomotion, and social behavior.
Based on the characteristics mentioned, the topic you are referring to is likely the study of hominin evolution and the morphological traits associated with it. Specifically, these traits are associated with the analysis of fossil remains to understand the evolution of human ancestors.
Canine reduction: This refers to the reduction in size and prominence of the canine teeth in certain hominin species compared to other primates. It is thought to be associated with changes in diet and social behavior.
Lower jaw tooth row shape intermediate between parallel and parabolic: This description pertains to the shape of the dental arcade (tooth row) in certain hominin species. It suggests a transitional form between the more parallel tooth rows of ancestral primates and the more parabolic tooth rows found in modern humans.
Footprints explicitly displaying bipedal patterns: Bipedalism is a key characteristic of hominins and distinguishes them from other primates. Fossilized footprints showing clear evidence of bipedal locomotion provide insights into the evolutionary development of human walking.
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You find some tsetse flies that feed mostly on reptiles like crocodiles and monitor lizards, and those animals associated with rivers and lakes. These flies belong to the _________ group of tsetse flies
You find some tsetse flies that feed mostly on reptiles like crocodiles and monitor lizards, and those animals associated with rivers and lakes. These flies belong to the palpalis group of tsetse flies.
In the field of science, palpalis can be described as a kind of tsetse fly that can feed on any kind of vertebrate. The most common vertebrates the palpalis feed on are reptiles like crocodiles and lizards, mammals as well as bird species.
The palpalis species feed on the blood of crocodiles and other vertebrate species.
This palpalis is also found to feed on animals that live near lakes or rivers that are polluted. In humans, they have the ability to cause sleeping sickness.
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increasing the mass of an object will ____ its kinetic energy
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
As the mass of an object increases, it will always have more kinetic energy than an object with less mass.
summarize the efforts that people are making to combat invasive species 
The combat against invasive species would maintain the integrity of the habitat.
What is an invasive specie?An invasive specie is an introduced, nonnative organism that spreads or widens its range away from the location of its introduction and has the potential to affect the environment, the economy, or human health is referred to as an invasive species.
Combat of invasive species focused on preventing the introduction and establishment of invasive species in new ecosystems, prevention efforts frequently entail stringent controls on the importation of plants and animals, early detection technologies, and public awareness campaigns.
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Which one of the following is the correct option: Marie Curie, Henry Becquerel, Wilhelm Rontgen? The scientist who came up with the term radioactivity was
Answer:
I would say Marie Curie
Explanation:
Based on the phrasing of the question, "came up with the term" I believe it's correct. Henri Becquerel was the person who discovered the phenomonon of radioactivity and Marie Curie was the person who came up with the name.
Describe the structure of large bones.
Answer:
Periosteum, Compact Bone, Spongy Bone, Bone Marrow, Articular Cartilage, Medullary Cavity
Explanation:
Periosteum: The outermost layer of a bone is called the periosteum. It is a tough, fibrous membrane that covers the bone's surface. The periosteum contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue that nourish and support the bone.
Compact Bone: Beneath the periosteum lies a layer of compact bone, also known as cortical bone. Compact bone is dense and hard. It forms the main shaft or diaphysis of the long bone. Its structure consists of multiple layers of tightly packed mineralized matrix called lamellae, which contain collagen fibers. Compact bone provides strength and protection to the bone.
Spongy Bone: The interior of the bone, particularly at the ends and in the middle of long bones, contains spongy bone, also called cancellous or trabecular bone. Spongy bone has a porous, lattice-like structure composed of thin, branching bony plates called trabeculae. The spaces between the trabeculae are filled with bone marrow. Spongy bone helps reduce the weight of the bone while providing support and flexibility.
Bone Marrow: Within the spaces of spongy bone is bone marrow. There are two types of bone marrow: red marrow and yellow marrow. Red marrow is responsible for producing blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Yellow marrow consists mainly of fat cells and serves as a storage site for adipose tissue.
Articular Cartilage: At the ends of long bones, where they articulate with other bones in joints, there is a layer of smooth, slippery cartilage called articular cartilage. It helps reduce friction and absorbs shock during movement, facilitating smooth joint motion.
Medullary Cavity: Within the diaphysis or shaft of the long bone, there is a hollow space called the medullary cavity. The medullary cavity contains bone marrow and serves as a storage site for yellow marrow.
Based on the cell theory, which of the following is true?
O All cells are too small to be seen.
O All living things are made of cells.
OSmall organisms have more cells than large organisms.
Large organisms have larger cells than small organisms.
Answer:
all living things are made of cells
Answer:
all living things are made of cells
Explanation:
The first part of the cell theory states that all living things are made up of cells. Anything that’s alive, from bacteria to plants to humans, is composed of cells. And what are cells? The literal definition is a cell is a group of organelles surrounded by a thin membrane.
How are chickens and crocodiles alike?
Answer:
Alligators and crocodiles share a more recent common ancestor
Explanation:
which hormone is secreted by nonpregnant women from neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus?
Nonpregnant women secrete the hormone known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus.
GnRH plays a crucial role in the regulation of the reproductive system. It stimulates the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland, which then act on the ovaries to regulate the menstrual cycle and the production of estrogen and progesterone.
GnRH is released in a pulsatile manner, with each pulse causing the release of FSH and LH from the pituitary gland. The secretion of GnRH is regulated by various factors, including feedback mechanisms involving estrogen and progesterone levels in the body.
In nonpregnant women, GnRH plays a vital role in maintaining normal reproductive function and the regularity of the menstrual cycle. It is responsible for initiating the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, the release of the mature egg (ovulation), and the preparation of the uterine lining for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.
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Feathers either play a role, or may have played a role, in _____. Feathers either play a role, or may have played a role, in _____. courtship extended hops flight gliding all of these
Answer:
flying
Explanation:
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How do living organisms maintain homeostasis within their bodies?
Answer:
The body regulates those levels in an example of homeostasis. When levels decrease, the parathyroid releases hormones. If calcium levels become too high, the thyroid helps out by fixing calcium in the bones and lowering blood calcium levels. The nervous system helps keep homeostasis in breathing patterns.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)) Please mark brainliest :))
Answer:
Look below.
Explanation:
They maintain homeostasis by regulating temp, glucose, toxins, blood pressure, and pH.
1. Fill in the blank spaces with suitable words.
a) The bunching of light back from the surface of a body is____________.
Answer:
reflection please mark me brainliest
2. ATP generally energizes a cellular process by
a. Releasing heat upon hydrolysis.
b. Acting as a catalyst.
c. Coupling free energy released by ATP hydrolysis to free energy needed by other
reactions.
d. Breaking a high-energy bond.
e. Binding directly to the substrate(s) of the enzyme.
According to the research, the correct answer is Option C. ATP generally energizes a cellular process by coupling free energy released by ATP hydrolysis to free energy needed by other reactions.
What is ATP?It is a nucleotide that is essential for cells to obtain energy through an energy transfer process known as phosphorylation.
In this sense, the release of energy generally develops in a controlled manner where part of said energy is incorporated into ATP molecules that, thanks to this process, can be used in endothermic processes such as anabolism (the maintenance and development of the organism).
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the ATP is hydrolyzed whose energy that is released serves to fuel the endergonic reactions.
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why are enzymes essential for life processes to work?
Answer:
Explanation:
Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. ... Heat, disease, or harsh chemical conditions can damage enzymes and change their shape.
which step of scientific inquiry involves testing the hypothesis and collecting data?
The answer for this question would be letter A. Experimentation takes in by experimenting with your hypothesis, knowing what will happen and then gathering data from the outcome of the experiment. For your data, you create your analysis of what had happened then conclude.
which of the following is not an abnormal component of urine? A. white blood cells C. albumin D. glucose E. urea