Simple qualities can be influenced by a single gene, but complex features can be impacted by numerous genes as well as the environment. Simple: Tay-Sachs Complex: height, skin color, lactase persistence, sickle-cell anemia.
A gene is the basic structural and functional component of heredity. DNA makes up genes. Some genes act as instructions for the synthesis of proteins. However, many genes do not encode for proteins. Human genes can range in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases. The Human Genome Project, an international scientific effort to unravel the human genome's sequence and catalog its genes, estimated that humans have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes.
Every person possesses two copies of each gene, one from each parent. Only 1% of all genes differ slightly from person to person, but most genes are the same in all individuals.
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If the sperm (haploid cell of an organism
contains 12 chromosomes, what would be the
number of chromosomes found in a regular body
(diploid) cell?
A conservation biologist has determined the status of the ecosystems in a protected area, as shown in the table below. Based on the table, which part of the pie chart represents secondary succession? Status of ecosystems Percentage of protected area Primary succession 10 Secondary succession 30 Barren land 5 Established community 55 A pie chart titled Status of Ecosystems is divided into 4 unequal parts. From largest to smallest, the parts are: D, C, B, A. Segment A segment B segment C segment D.
Secondary succession is represented in the pie chart tells about the ecosystem succession thus segment c represents most of the succession.
A secondary succession is a form of ecological succession (the evolution of an organic network's ecological structure) wherein flora and animals recolonize a habitat after the main disturbance—which includes a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lava flow, or human activity (e.g., farming or street or constructing construction)
What is an example of secondary succession?An instance of secondary succession is the improvement of the recent population to update the preceding network of flora and animals that has been disrupted or disturbed through an event (e.g. woodland fire, flood, harvesting, epidemic disease, pest attack, etc.
Thus it is clear that segment C in the pie chart represents the secondary succession.
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Answer:
its c
Explanation:
A cell membrane is very specific about what it allows across. How does this
help the cell?
OA. Transport proteins allow only enzymes to pass through the
membrane.
B. The cell works better when it contains fewer proteins.
C. It helps the cell absorb as many different molecules as possible.
OD. It is better for the cell if most molecules are prevented from
entering.
SUBMIT
Answer:
OA
Explanation:
because it's selectively permeable
What do stem cells do
Answer:
Stem cells are the body's raw materials — cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated. Under the right conditions in the body or a laboratory, stem cells divide to form more cells called daughter cells. No other cell in the body has the natural ability to generate new cell types.
Explanation:
Answer:
Stem cells are the cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated.
Explanation:
At the end of transcription, rna polymerase dissociates from the dna when the enzyme reaches a site called the region.
The enzyme reaches a site called the region terminator.
As RNA polymerase approaches the ends of transcribed genes it encounters regions rich in C and G nucleotides. RNA transcribed from this region folds and binds complementary C and G nucleotides to each other. The result is a stable hairpin that stalls the polymerase.
Termination is the termination of transcription and occurs when RNA polymerase crosses the termination sequence of a gene. The mRNA strand is intact and separated from the DNA. Once termination is complete, the mRNA molecule sheds from the DNA template. At this point at least in eukaryotes, newly synthesized mRNAs undergo a process in which non-coding nucleotide sequences called introns are excised from the mRNA strand.
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Which of the following is an example of osmosis?
Movement of water into the roots of a plant
Movement of pottasium in to a cell
Movement of sodium through a channel protein
Movement of carbon dioxide into the leaf of a cell
3 Explain
(1) In order to get rid of any effects of agricultural insecticides in the fruits, it is
advised to soak them in a diluted sugary solution for 10 minutes.
2.
Answer:You'll be surprised to know that your fruits and vegetables aren't as healthy ... in your food no matter how much you wash them with tap water. ... to remove pesticides from farm produce is to use salt water solution to ... 2) Turmeric solution ... Soak the vegetables for about 10 minutes and then rinse with plain .
Explanation:
How High heat capacity does this help organisms on a
SMALL scale?
Answer:
the property of high heat capacity allows highly regulated internal body temperatures.
Explanation:
All of the following are principles of the cell theory EXCEPT
2 points
O a. The cell is the smallest unit of life
O b. Water is the main ingredient in every cell
O c. All new cells come from preexisting cells
O d. All living things are made of one or more cells
Answer:
B. water is the main ingredient in every cell
Over time, research shows that washing spinach with only water several time does not prevent foodborne diseases. How can you explain this fact
Answer:
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are everywhere: They readily colonize the surface of any type of material, and food is not an exception. Most of the time, prokaryotes colonize food and food-processing equipment in the form of a biofilm, as we have discussed earlier. Outbreaks of bacterial infection related to food consumption are common
does the rate of alcoholic fermentation differ when different types of sugar are used as a source of energy! i need a claim n evidence!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
This question is a practical question and would require some sort of experiment. However, let's define what rate of reaction means. The rate of a chemical reaction (in this case fermentation) can be described as the speed at which the reaction occurs; meaning the speed at which product is formed per unit time.
The "claim" in the attachment in the question can be referred to as hypothesis since this question is an experiment. The null hypothesis here will be "the rate of alcoholic fermentation is not affected by the type of sugar used as an energy source".
The "evidence" from the attachment will be result of the experiment conducted which cannot be provided here.
However, the conclusion of this experiment (which also answers the main question; does the rate of alcoholic fermentation differ when different types of sugar are used as a source of energy?) should show that the rate of alcoholic fermentation should differ based on the type of sugar used. This is because different enzymes are responsible for the conversion of this disaccharide to the glucose monosaccharide which is what finally undergoes alcoholic fermentation. For example sucrose is broken down into glucose and fructose by sucrase while lactose is broken down into glucose and galactose by the enzyme lactase.
Note that the reaction rate from glucose to produce CO₂ (a product of fermentation) will be the same (regardless of source) but the reaction time from the disaccharide to glucose will be different because of the difference in enzyme and can also be determined by comparing the time to produce the CO₂ by the sugars and the time to produce same amount of CO₂ when given water in the experiment .
Building proteins and DNA is the reason organisms need what substance?
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
All living organisms need nitrogen in order to build proteins and build DNA.
Some animals (most) get nitrogen by eating plants I believe.
Pregnancy is supported by which hormone
a. estrogen
b. follicle-stimulating hormone
c. luteinizing hormone
d. progesterone
Answer:
Progesterone
Explanation:
What does the invasive species “Kudzu” eat? Explain in a short 2-3 sentences
Kudzu as any other plant is an autotroph, that is to say, it produces its own food, in this case through photosynthesis, thanks to chlorophyll it captures light from the sun and along with CO₂produces the needed glucose to sustain energetic input in the cells. Another factor is the soil from which obtains nitrogen phosphorus and other minerals necessary to maintain cell function.
what is biotechnology
easy 1 multiple choice question in the picture. (30 points)
Answer:
If cytokinesis did not occur during mitosis the cytoplasm wouldn't be divided and there wouldn't be two identical daughter cells as a result.
Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource? a. coal b. oil c. gas d. water please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
water is an example of a renewable resource
Explanation:
this is because water is always present in the environment and will not run out in comparision to coal, oil and gas.
Answer:
D. Water
Explanation:
Edge 2022
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Most of what we know about the interior of the Earth comes from the study of seismic waves from earthquakes. Primary waves (P-waves) are compressional waves that are longitudinal in nature while secondary waves (S-waves) are shear waves that are transverse waves. The graph shows the velocity of both waves as they pass through Earth's interior. What do these two waves have in common regarding velocity?
When traveling through various mineral types, Primary waves have a higher velocity than waves. Primary waves can pass through liquids, solids, and gases, whereas secondary waves can only pass through solids.
How primary waves help in study of interior of earth?It is now possible to track fault slip in real time during a large earthquake. People can be warned seconds to minutes before a strong earthquake occurs. High-speed trains can be stopped peacefully. Warning networks are still in the works.
The waves can be analyzed to learn about faulting on a microscale. The interaction of the shallow ground with the strong waves is studied on a regular basis. When there is a lot of shaking, the interaction becomes nonlinear. As a result, the amplitude and characteristics of future severe shaking are routinely predicted.
What is earthquake ?An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor, or temblor) is the shaking of the Earth's surface caused by a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere, which produces seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity from those that are so minor that they are not felt to those that are powerful enough to propel objects and people into the air, damage critical infrastructure, and devastate entire cities. The frequency, type, and size of earthquakes experienced in a given area are referred to as its seismic activity. Seismicity at a specific location on Earth is defined as the average rate of seismic energy release per unit volume. Tremor is also used to describe non-earthquake seismic rumbling.
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How long has Earth been in its current era?
A. 1.8 million years
B. 65 million years
C. 5 billion years
D. 200,000 years
Science A P E X
The correct answer is B. 65 million years.
Earth has been in its current era, known as the Cenozoic Era, for approximately 65 million years.
The Cenozoic Era is the most recent geologic era and is characterized by the diversification and dominance of mammals, including the emergence of human beings. It is divided into three periods: the Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary.
The Cenozoic Era followed the Mesozoic Era, which ended with the mass extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs.
The Cenozoic Era has witnessed significant geological, climatic, and biological changes, shaping the Earth's current state and providing the foundation for the development of modern ecosystems.
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mark all that are true about consanguineous unions. select one or more: a. increases the frequency of recessive alleles b. increases the frequency of recessive phenotypes c. increases the proportion of homozygous genotypes d. decreases the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population e. decreases the frequency of recessive phenotypes
Here are the options which are true about consanguineous unions:
a. Increases the frequency of recessive alleles
b. Increases the frequency of recessive phenotypes
c. Increases the proportion of homozygous genotypes
d. Decreases the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population
Inbreeding brought on by consanguineous unions raises homozygosity. Recessive phenotypes grow in the population if there are recessive alleles present in the family. Additionally, heterozygosity decreases as homozygosity rises.
A consanguineous marriage is typically referred to be a relationship between two people who are at least second cousins apart. In close-knit communities, at least one-fifth of the population generally prefers consanguineous unions, and at least 8.5% of children have consanguineous parents.
Consanguineous marriages are most frequently caused by economic and sociocultural advantages.
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pls help. due today. answer ASAP.
will give brailiest to person who includes at least one of each factor in their response.
what environmental and genetic factors affect the growth of a squirrel?
Answer:
Squirrels cannot live where it gets too hot or too cold. Physical factors such as temperature, availability of water, or mineral nutrients can limit where particular species can live.
Why are most domesticated animals herbivores?
Only herbivores could be captured.
O Carnivores will not reproduce in captivity.
O Herbivores are easier to feed.
Early religions favored herbivores.
Answer:
Herbivores were easier to feed
Explanation:
This is because they did not require a steady source of meat to feed which allow for continued travel at a fast rate.
the synthesis of an enzyme in response to the large amounts of substrate is referred to as:
The synthesis of an enzyme in response to the presence of large amounts of substrate is referred to as induction.
Enzyme induction is a regulatory mechanism in living organisms that allows them to adapt to changing conditions and optimize their metabolic processes. When a large amount of a specific substrate is present in the environment, cells respond by synthesizing and increasing the production of enzymes involved in the metabolism or breakdown of that substrate.
The process of enzyme induction primarily involves gene regulation. Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for the synthesis of proteins, including enzymes. The regulation of gene expression ensures that proteins are produced in the appropriate amounts at the right time.
In the case of enzyme induction, the presence of the substrate molecule acts as a signal that triggers changes in gene expression. The substrate molecule typically interacts with regulatory proteins or receptors within the cell, initiating a signaling cascade that ultimately leads to the activation of specific genes.
Once the genes are activated, the cell's machinery begins the process of transcription and translation. Transcription involves the synthesis of a complementary RNA molecule, called messenger RNA (mRNA), based on the information encoded in the gene. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.
During translation, the mRNA serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins. Ribosomes, the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis, read the mRNA sequence and assemble amino acids in the correct order to form the corresponding enzyme molecule. This newly synthesized enzyme can then participate in the metabolism or breakdown of the substrate that triggered its production.
Enzyme induction is an essential mechanism for organisms to efficiently utilize available resources. By increasing the production of enzymes in response to a high substrate concentration, cells can enhance their metabolic capacity and adapt to environmental changes. This process allows organisms to optimize their energy usage and maintain homeostasis.
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I NEED THESE ASAP!! PLEASE I WILL MARK A BRAINLIEST!!!
Carbon and Nitrogen are chemically bonded. Which type of bond holds them
together?
lonic
Covalent
Neither
What happened to the matter in a log as it burned?
Answer:
chemical change
Explanation:
the log is a new substance now
Answer:
It shows that when wood burns, it combines with oxygen and changes not only to ashes but also to carbon dioxide and water vapor. The gases float off into the air, leaving behind just the ashes. Suppose you had measured the mass of the wood before it burned and the mass of the ashes after it burn. Have a nice day:)
What is the density (in g/mL) of a 5.00 mL urine sample from a patient suffering from symptoms resembling those of
diabetes mellitus if the mass of the urine sample is measured to be 5.025 g?
O 0.995 g/mL
O 0.9950 g/mL
O 1 g/mL
O 1.00 g/mL
O 1.01 g/mL
The density (in g/mL) of the urine sample is 1.005 g/mL.
Density of a urine sample
The density (in g/mL) of a 5.00 mL urine sample from a patient suffering from symptoms resembling those of diabetes mellitus if the mass of the urine sample is measured to be 5.025 g can be calculated as follows:
Mass of urine sample = 5.025 g
Volume of urine sample = 5.00 ml
Density of urine sample is defined as mass per unit volume. The formula for density is as follows:
Density = mass/volume
= 5.025 g/5.00 mL
= 1.005 g/mL
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Food webs and the ecosystems that support them look different in different parts of the world depending on the
Food webs and the ecosystems that support them look different in different parts of the world depending on their habitat conditions.
What do you mean by Ecosystem?An Ecosystem may be defined as a place or area where members of different species or communities live and interact with one other for the purpose of food, shelter, space, or other resources.
Food webs constantly supply energy from one level of organisms to other levels of organisms randomly. It basically depends on the type of habitation present in particular conditions.
The place of producers remains the same for food webs and food chains. The food chain transferred energy in a defined way, rather than food webs.
Therefore, food webs and the ecosystems that support them look different in different parts of the world depending on their habitat conditions.
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The human genome is the basic genetic code, or blueprint, for the transfer of traits from parents to offspring through – . Studying this code – ways to partially correct genetic defects after birth. It is already clear that behavior is rarely controlled by – . Rather, almost all behavior involves – , and often specific – factors influence how genes are expressed.
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because of the absence of options but the complete question is in the attached picture below.
The human genome is the basic genetic code, or blueprint, for the transfer of traits from parents to offspring through -hereditary transmission- . Studying this code -has revealed- ways to partially correct genetic defects after birth. It is already clear that behavior is rarely controlled by -a single gene- . Rather, almost all behavior involves -multiple genes- , and often specific -environmental- factors influence how genes are expressed.
It would be noted that some of the options were not chosen at all, this is because this question focuses on genes and it's expression. "Nurture and education" and "psychological" are not factors that actually affect gene expression. Also, studying genetic codes has already revealed partial ways to correct genetic defects and hence it would be wrong to choose "may in time reveal". For instance, there are procedures used to identify genetic defects in the spermatozoa of a male which can be screened out and the "good" sperm used to fertilize an egg in-vitro.
Which are the best solutions for reducing the mine production of copper and conserving copper ore? Select the two correct answers. (1 point)
Recycle electronic waste.
Make electrical appliances without wires.
Use glass as a substitute.
Use aluminum as a substitute.
Stop buying electrical appliances.
Answer:use aluminum as a substitute and recycle electronic waste
Explanation:
Recycling electric waste and using aluminum as a substitute are the two best solutions. Aluminium is a material that can be used to replace copper and thus reduce copper mine production.
What is Aluminium?Aluminium is a chemical element with the atomic number 13 and the symbol Al. Aluminium has a lower density than other common metals, about one-third that of steel. When exposed to air, it forms a protective layer of oxide on the surface due to its high affinity for oxygen. Aluminium is a silvery-white metal that is lightweight. It is pliable and malleable. Uses. Aluminium is used in a wide range of products such as cans, foils, kitchen utensils, window frames, beer kegs, and aircraft parts. This is due to its unique properties. Aluminium is made by melting alumina, which is refined from bauxite ore.To learn more about Aluminium, refer to:
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Based on your knowledge about biology and this infonmation, evaluate each statement as Likely or Unlikely to be arue: Likely Unlikely 1) Bull trout directly prey upon mysid shrimps, and phytoplankton. lake whitefish, k 2) Kokanee salmon population decline resulted from competition for food resources between mysid shrimp and kokanee salmon. 3) The only factor regulating the mumber of phytoplankton is predation by 4) If the amount of phytoplankton increases by one ton, a one ton increase in 5 A toxicant present in zooplankton that biomagnifies would be found at a higher concentration in lake whitefish than in bull trout. 6) If phytoplankton in the pond are at carying capacity, with phosphorous availability limiting growth, nitrogen run-off from a nearby agricultual field will increase phytoplankton growth. O 7) If regulations lead to an increase in bull trout, the lake whitefish and kokanee salmon populations will immediately increase in response.
1) Unlikely - Bull trout are known to prey on other fish such as lake whitefish, but they do not directly prey on phytoplankton.
2) Likely - Competition for food resources between mysid shrimp and kokanee salmon can contribute to the decline of kokanee salmon populations.
3) Unlikely - Predation is not the only factor regulating the number of phytoplankton; other factors include nutrient availability and environmental conditions.
4) Unlikely - An increase in phytoplankton does not necessarily result in a one-to-one increase in the amount of other organisms. The relationship between phytoplankton and other species is more complex and depends on various factors.
5) Likely - A toxicant that biomagnifies in zooplankton would likely be found at higher concentrations in lake whitefish, which are more likely to feed on zooplankton, compared to bull trout, which mainly feed on other fish.
6) Unlikely - If phosphorous availability is limiting growth, adding nitrogen from agricultural runoff will not directly increase phytoplankton growth, as phosphorous is still the limiting factor.
7) Unlikely - An increase in bull trout does not guarantee an immediate increase in lake whitefish and kokanee salmon populations, as other factors, such as predation and food availability, can influence their populations.
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