Similarity and Difference between Data Mining and Machine Learning
Data mining and machine learning are both disciplines within the field of data science that aim to extract insights and patterns from data. While they share some similarities, they also have distinct characteristics. Let's explore their similarities and differences:
Similarities:
Data-driven Approach: Both data mining and machine learning rely on the analysis of data to generate useful information and make predictions or decisions.
Utilization of Algorithms: Both disciplines employ algorithms to process and analyze data. These algorithms can be statistical, mathematical, or computational in nature.
Pattern Discovery: Both data mining and machine learning seek to discover patterns and relationships in data. They aim to uncover hidden insights or knowledge that can be useful for decision-making.
Differences:
Focus and Purpose: Data mining primarily focuses on exploring large datasets to discover patterns and relationships. It aims to identify useful information that was previously unknown or hidden. On the other hand, machine learning focuses on creating models that can automatically learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.
Techniques and Methods: Data mining employs a wide range of techniques, including statistical analysis, clustering, association rule mining, and anomaly detection. Machine learning, on the other hand, focuses on developing algorithms that can learn patterns and relationships from data and make predictions or decisions based on that learning.
Task Orientation: Data mining is often used for exploratory purposes, where the goal is to gain insights and knowledge from data. Machine learning, on the other hand, is typically used for predictive or prescriptive tasks, where the goal is to build models that can make accurate predictions or optimal decisions.
Similarity and Difference between Machine Learning and Statistics
Machine learning and statistics are two closely related fields that deal with data analysis and modeling. They share some similarities but also have distinct approaches and goals. Let's discuss their similarities and differences:
Similarities:
Data Analysis: Both machine learning and statistics involve analyzing data to extract insights, identify patterns, and make predictions or decisions.
Utilization of Mathematical Techniques: Both fields utilize mathematical techniques and models to analyze data. These techniques can include probability theory, regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and more.
Inference: Both machine learning and statistics aim to make inferences from data. They seek to draw conclusions or make predictions based on observed data.
Differences:
Focus and Goal: Machine learning focuses on developing algorithms and models that can automatically learn patterns from data and make predictions or decisions. Its primary goal is to optimize performance and accuracy in predictive tasks. Statistics, on the other hand, is concerned with understanding and modeling the underlying statistical properties of data. It aims to make inferences about populations based on sample data and quantify uncertainties.
Data Assumptions: Machine learning typically assumes that the data is generated from an underlying distribution, but it may not explicitly model the distribution. Statistics, on the other hand, often makes assumptions about the distribution of data and employs statistical tests and models that are based on these assumptions.
Interpretability vs. Prediction: Statistics often focuses on interpreting the relationships between variables and understanding the significance of these relationships. It aims to provide explanations and insights into the data. In contrast, machine learning is more focused on predictive accuracy and optimization, often sacrificing interpretability for improved performance.
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Heya Kitties! Can someone answer this for me?
3⋅2−1(−10)−3+12?
Thanks!
Answer:
the answer of the above question is -1.2
If a bus car 1km and 2 minutes what is the m/s
the speed of the bus in meters per second is 8.33 m/s. If a bus travels a distance of 1 kilometer in 2 minutes, we can use the formula for speed to calculate its speed in meters per second (m/s).
The formula for speed is:
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
Here, the distance is 1 kilometer, which is equal to 1000 meters (since 1 kilometer = 1000 meters), and the time is 2 minutes, which is equal to 120 seconds (since 1 minute = 60 seconds).
So, we can plug these values into the formula:
Speed = 1000 meters ÷ 120 seconds
Simplifying this expression, we get:
Speed = 8.33 meters per second (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the speed of the bus in meters per second is 8.33 m/s.
To put this into context, it's important to understand that speed is the rate at which an object moves, while velocity is the rate at which it moves in a specific direction. So, in this case, we have only calculated the speed of the bus, not its velocity. However, knowing the speed of the bus can be useful for a variety of applications, such as determining how long it will take to travel a certain distance, or calculating the fuel efficiency of the vehicle
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Consider, J, M, two second and third order tensors. a) Write O ij,j in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. b) Write O ij,j - Milk,jk in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. Apply the formulas to the particular case of spherical coordinates. c) Assume divo + Vx(divu)=0 and write this relation in cylindrical and spherical coordinates.
The given problem includes communicating divergence and curl equations in different coordinate frameworks, for example, tube-shaped, round, and symmetrical curvilinear coordinates.
How to represent the tensors in cylindrical and spherical coordinates.(a) The expression O_ij,j which is the divergence of the tensor can be written in cylindrical coordinates as follows:
O_ij,j = (1/r (rO_rr)/r), (1/r (O_/)), (1/r (O_zz/z)), (1/r (O_rr/r)), (1/r (O_/)), and (1/r (O_zz/z)).
The expression O_ij,j in spherical coordinates can be written as:
O_ij,j = ((1/r^2)(∂(r^2O_rr)/∂r)) + ((1/(r sinθ))(∂(sinθO_θθ)/∂θ)) + ((1/(r sinθ))(∂O_φφ/∂φ)) + ((1/r^2)(∂(r^2O_rr)/∂r)) + ((1/(r sinθ))(∂(sinθO_θθ)/∂θ)) + ((1/(r sinθ))(∂O_φφ/∂φ)).
(b) While thinking about the articulation O_ij,j - M_ij,k in symmetrical curvilinear arranges, and applying it to the specific instance of circular facilitates, the equation becomes:
(1/r2)(r2O_rr)/r) + (1/r sin)(sin O_)/) + (1/r sin)(O_/) - (M_rr/r) - (1/r)(M_/) - (1/r sin)(M_/)
c) If we assume that divO + V = (divU) 0, we can express this relationship in cylinder coordinates as follows:
V_r(U_r/r) + V_(1/r)(U_/) + V_z(U_z/z) = 0. (1/r)(rO_rr)/r) + (1/r)(O_/) + (O_zz/z)
In circular coordinate the connection becomes:
(1/r2)(r2O_rr)/r) + (1/r sin)(sin O_)/) + (1/r sin)(O_/) + V_r(U_r/r) + V_(1/r)(U_/) + V_(1/r sin)(U_/) = 0.
The relationships between the tensors and their derivatives in various coordinate systems are outlined in these equations.
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someone help PLEASE i keep getting 101 degrees and i know that is not right
1 = ___ degrees
Answer:
I think it might be 56 degrees
i have 2 mins pleaseeee
Answer: 216.77
Step-by-step explanation:
During a war, alios sent food and modical kis to help survivors. Each food kit helped 10 people and each medicino kit heiped B peoplo. Each plare could carry no more than e0,000 pounds. Each lood kit
The maximum number of people that could be helped with one plane of supplies is 40,000.
To determine the maximum number of people that can be helped, we need to consider the weight and volume constraints of the plane. Each food kit helps 10 people and weighs 20 pounds, while each medicine kit helps B people and weighs 10 pounds. The weight constraint of the plane is 80,000 pounds, and the volume constraint is 6,000 cubic feet.
To optimize the usage of weight and volume, we need to find the combination of food kits and medicine kits that maximizes the number of people helped. Since each food kit and medicine kit has a weight of 20 pounds and 10 pounds respectively, we can calculate the maximum number of kits based on the weight constraint. The maximum number of food kits is 80,000 pounds / 20 pounds = 4,000 kits. Similarly, the maximum number of medicine kits is 80,000 pounds / 10 pounds = 8,000 kits.
Next, we consider the volume constraint. Since each kit occupies 1 cubic foot of volume, the maximum number of kits based on volume is 6,000 cubic feet.
To determine the maximum number of people helped, we need to find the minimum value between the maximum number of food kits and the maximum number of medicine kits. In this case, the minimum value is 4,000 kits. Therefore, the maximum number of people helped is 4,000 kits * 10 people per kit = 40,000 people.
Thus, the maximum number of people that could be helped with one plane of supplies is 40,000.
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#Complete Question:- During a war, alios sent food and modical kis to help survivors. Each food kit helped 10 people and each medicino kit heiped B peoplo. Each plare could carry no more than e0,000 pounds. Each lood kit weighed 20 pounds and each modicine hit weighed 10 pounds. In addition to the weight constraint on iss cargo, each plane could camy a fotal volume of supples that did not exceed 6000 cubic feet. Each food kit was 1 cubic foot and each modical ki also had a volume of 1 cubic foot. Assume that those heiped by medicine kits were not helped by the food kets and vice verse. What was the maximum number of people that could be helped which one plane of supplies? The maxmum number of peopie that could be heiped was people. (Type a whole number.)
Given the polynomial 2x3 − 5x2 + 6x − 15, rewrite the polynomial as a product of binomials. a. (x2 + 3)(2x − 5) b. (x2 + 3)(2x + 5) c. (x2 − 3)(2x − 5)
d. (x2 − 3)(2x + 5)
The polynomial 2x³ − 5x² + 6x − 15 as a product of binomials is option (a) (x² + 3)(2x − 5).
To factor the polynomial 2x³ − 5x² + 6x − 15 into a product of binomials, we can use the technique of polynomial factorization by grouping.
Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from the first two terms and the last two terms separately
2x³ − 5x² + 6x − 15 = x²(2x − 5) + 3(2x − 5)
Notice that we have a common binomial factor of (2x − 5) in both terms. Factor out this common binomial factor
2x³ − 5x² + 6x − 15 = (2x − 5)(x² + 3)
Therefore, the polynomial 2x³ − 5x² + 6x − 15 can be factored as the product of binomials (2x − 5) and (x² + 3).
So, the correct option is (a) (x² + 3)(2x − 5).
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If you know any of these please help!
Answer:
5: 13
6: 7
7: 26
8: 18
9: x=11 , y=3
Step-by-step explanation:
5:
9x + 2 = 119
9x = 117
x = 13
6:
12x - 8 + 104 = 180
12x - 8 = 76
12x = 84
x = 7
7:
5x + 7 = 8x - 71
3x = 78
x = 26
8:
7x - 61 = 4x - 7
3x = 54
x = 18
9:
9x + 25 = 13x - 19
4x = 44
x = 11
13(11) - 19 + 17y - 5 = 180
143 - 24 + 17y = 180
119 + 17y = 180
17y = 61
y = 3
A student is trying to solve the system of two equations given below:
Equation P: y + z = 6
Equation Q: 5y + 9z = 1
Which of the following is a possible step used in eliminating the y-term?
A: (y + z = 6) ⋅ 9
B: (y + z = 6) ⋅ −5
C: (5y + 9z = 1) ⋅ 9
D: (5y + 9z = 1) ⋅ 5
Answer: B: (y + z = 6) × -5
Step-by-step explanation:
if you multiply 'y' by -5 it turns into -5y. Therefore when you add -5y and 5y together, you get 0y which is what you want when eliminating the y-term.
PLEASE help ASAP will give brainliest
Answer:
1.Understand the problem
2.Gather your resources
3.Come to answer
4.Check your answer and present solution
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Number 1 is gather your resources
Number 2 is understand the problem
Number 3 is come to an answer
and number 4 is check your answer and present the solution
Find the area of the following shape. please show me your work so i can understand how to do this.
Answer:
10
Step-by-step explanation:
count the full squares then add up the halfs and u get 10
Simplify the following Boolean function using Boolean Algebra rule. F = xy'z' + xy'z + w'xy + w'x'y' + w'xy
When the above is simplified using Boolean Algebra, we have F = x' + y' + w'xy.
What is the explanation for the above ?
We can simplify the Boolean function F = xy'z' + xy'z+ w'xy + w'x'y' + w'xy using the following Boolean Algebra rules.
Absorption - x + xy = x
Commutativity - xy = yx
Associativity - x(yz) = (xy)z
Distributivity - x(y + z) = xy + xz
Using the above , we have
F = xy'z' + xy'z+ w'xy + w'x'y' + w'xy
= xy'(z + z') + w'xy(x + x')
= xy' + w'xy
= (x' + y)(x' + y') + w'xy
= x' + y' + w'xy
This means that the simplified expression is F = x' + y' + w'xy.
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Write an equation of the line that passes through (1,4) and is parallel to the line y =-5x+2
Answer:
y=-5x+9
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
y=-5x+-9
Step-by-step explanation:
If you notice is says that the line HAS to go through (1,4) but if you need it to go through (-1,4) it would be y=-5x+-1
Question 20
What is the GCF of 140n, 140m² and 80m2 ?
-6x –(-9 – 4x) = -2(3x – 5)?
Answer:
x = 1/4
Step-by-step explanation:
-6x –(-9 – 4x) = -2(3x – 5)
-6x + 9 + 4x = -6x + 10
-2x + 9 = -6x + 10
-2x + 6x = 10 - 9
4x = 1
x = 1/4
Maggie bought cupcakes for her sister's birthday party. 12 out of the 40 cupcakes had sprinkles on top. What percentage of the cupcakes had sprinkles
Answer:
30 %
Here are step-by-step instructions showing you how we calculated 12 out of 40 as a percentage:
The first step is to divide 12 by 40 to get the answer in decimal form:
12 / 40 = 0.3000
Then, we multiplied the answer from the first step by one hundred to get the answer as a percentage:
0.3000 * 100 = 30.00%
A jet travels 490 miles in 5 hours. At this rate, how far could the jet fly in 12 hours? What is the rate of speed of the jet?
Answer: 1,176 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
490 / 5 = 98 miles
98 mph X 12 hours is 1,176
Somebody help
Does this graph represent a function?
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
it passes the vertical line test.<3
use the fundamental counting principle to solve the problem. how many license plates can be made consisting of letters followed by digits?
A total of 260 license plates can be made consisting of letters followed by digits.
The fundamental counting principle states that when you have two separate events, you can multiply the number of outcomes of each event to find the total number of outcomes.
In this problem, you are trying to find the number of license plates that can be made consisting of letters followed by digits. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet, and 10 digits (0-9).
Using the fundamental counting principle, we can multiply 26 by 10 to find the total number of outcomes, which is 260. Therefore, there are 260 different license plates that can be made consisting of letters followed by digits.
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Find the value of x
3x+2=23
Answer:
x = 7
Step-by-step explanation:
23 - 2 = 21
21 / 3 = 7
x = 7
Answer:
x = 7
Step-by-step explanation:
3x + 2 = 23
3x = 23 - 2
3x = 21
x = 21/3
x = 7
I hope you understand...
This is Right answer...
1. jada cuts out a rectangular piece of paper that measures 5 inches by 4 inches. han cuts out a paper sector of a circle with radius 5 inches, and calculates the arc length to be inches. whose paper is larger? show your reasoning.
Jada's rectangular piece of paper with an area of 20 square inches is larger than Han's paper sector.
To compare the sizes of the two pieces of paper, we need to compare their areas.
Jada's rectangular piece of paper has an area of 5 x 4 = 20 square inches.
Han's paper sector is a fraction of a circle with radius 5 inches. The arc length of this sector can be calculated using the formula:
Arc length = (angle/360) x 2πr
where r is the radius of the circle, and angle is the central angle of the sector in degrees. Han did not provide the angle, so we cannot calculate the arc length and compare the areas of the two pieces of paper.
However, we can say that Han's paper sector will have an area less than or equal to the area of the circle with radius 5 inches. The area of a circle is given by the formula:
Area = πr^2
So, the area of the circle with radius 5 inches is:
Area = π x 5^2 = 25π square inches
Since the sector is a fraction of the circle, its area will be less than or equal to 25π square inches. Therefore, Jada's rectangular piece of paper with an area of 20 square inches is larger than Han's paper sector.
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What is 0.071 as a fraction in lowest terms?
71/10
71/1000
71/50
71/100
Answer:
71/1000
Step-by-step explanation:
cause ik math and I really not smart at the.same time
0.071 as a fraction in the lowest term is \(\frac{71}{1000}\)
What is the lowest term?If the numerator and denominator of a fraction are relatively prime, that is, if they only share the number one, then the fraction is said to be stated in the lowest terms.0.071 in fraction is \(\frac{71}{1000}\)
because 71 and 1000 don't have greatest common factor so the lowest term is also the same.
Therefore, 0.071 as a fraction in the lowest term is
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Show that the equation x ^ 3 + 6x - 10 = 0 has a solution between x = 1 and x = 2
3. for questions 3-5, complete the missing values in each table below using the graph
The missing values are derived from the graph as follows:
3 ) 7, 14, 21, 28, 35
4) 3, 7, 10, 14, 17
5) 1, 21, 10, 49, 19
What is a graph?In mathematics, a graph is defined as a graphical representation or diagram that organizes facts or values. The graph's points frequently reflect the relationship between two or more objects.
In order to solve for the above values, the best way is to spot the function that exists in the graph which is given as:
F(y) = 3.5x
In the first table, where x = 2
y= 3.5 *2
= 7
This iteration goes on and on and is consistent for all the values.
In the second table,
Where F(y) is known, for example 10.5, then x is derived as:
10.5 = 3.5x (divide both sides by 3.5)
x = 3
This iteration goes on and on and is consistent for all the values.
In the third table, we simply swap the values back and forth using the function F(y) = 3.5x to derive all values.
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If your Gross Pay for a week at work is $340, and you have to pay 23% in taxes, what is your Net Pay (what you take home)?
Answer:
$261.80 Net pay
Step-by-step explanation:
340 x 0.23 = $78.20 in taxes
$340 - $78.20 = $261.80 Net pay
Answer:
$261.8 Is how much you take home.
Step-by-step explanation:
(* is multiply)
In order to find the percentage of a value, you multiply the value by the percent. Think of 100% as a scale of 1 to 0.00, since 100% of something has all of it's value, so 50% would be 0.5
23% of 340 is 78.2 ( 340 * 0.23)
Subtract 340 by 78.2, and you get your net pay, 261.8
Another way to do this is subtract 100% by 23%.
so 1 - 0.23= 0.77, which is how much percent of that pay you get to keep
so 340 * 0.77 = 261.8
Mike wants to save $1,750 in the next 12 months. He plans to save $150 each month for the first 11 months. What is the total amount of money Mike will save during the first 11 months if he saves $150 each month?
Please need steps
Answer:
$1650
Based on the question, we don't need the information that Mike wants to save 1750 in 12 months.
We just need to focus on how he is saving 150 every month, for 11 months.
150*11=1650
He will save $1650 if he saves $150 every month for 11 months.
Step-by-step explanation:
Can i get brainiliest plz
Identify the vertex, the axis of symmetry, the minimum or maximum value, and the domain and range of the function.
f(x)=-(x-7)^2-30
The vertex of the function is (7, 30)
The axis of symmetry of the function is 7.
The maximum value of the function is 166.
The domain of the function is {-∞, ∞)
The range of the function is (-∞, 30] U [30, ∞)
What is a function?A function is a relationship between inputs where each input is related to exactly one output.
Example:
f(x) = 2x + 1
f(1) = 2 + 1 = 3
f(2) = 2 x 2 + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
The outputs of the functions are 3 and 5
The inputs of the function are 1 and 2.
We have,
f(x) = -(x - 7)² - 30
f(x) = -(x² - 14x + 49) - 30
f(x) = -x² + 14x - 49 - 30
f(x) = -x² + 14x - 79
The function is in the form of ax² + bx + c
The axis of symmetry is -b/2a.
= -b/2a
= -(14)/(2 x -1)
= 14/2
= 7
The vertex of the function.
= (x, y)
x = -b/21
x = 7
Now,
f(x) = -x² + 14x - 79
y = -49 + 98 - 19
y = -68 + 98
y = 30
Now,
f'(x) = 0
-2x + 14 = 0
-2x = 14
x = -7
f''(x) = -2 (negative)
f(x) has maximum value at x = -7.
The maximum value.
f(-7) = (-7 - 7)² - 30 = 166
Now,
f(0) = 49 - 30 = -1
f(1) = 36 - 30 = 6
f(2) = 25 - 30 = -5
f(3) = 16 - 30 = -14
f(4) = 9 - 30 = -21
f(5) = 4 - 30 = -26
f(6) = 1 - 30 = -29
f(7) = -30 = -30
f(8) = 1 - 30 = -29
Domain = {-∞, ∞)
Range = (-∞, 30] U [30, ∞)
Thus,
The vertex is (7, 30)
The axis of symmetry is 7.
The maximum value of the function is 166.
The domain and range of the function are {-∞, ∞) and (-∞, 30] U [30, ∞).
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Researchers conducted a study to find out if there is a difference in the use of ereaders by different age groups. randomly selected participants were divided into two age groupsin the to 29year-old group7% of the 628 surveyed use ereaders, while 11of the 2,309 participants 30 years old and older use ereaders(use subscripts let 1 16- to 29-year-old users , and 230 years old and
No, there is significant difference in the use of e readers by different age groups.
Given sample 1 ( 29 years old) \(n_{1}\)=628, \(p_{1}\)=7%, sample 2( 30 years old)\(n_{2}\)=2309, \(p_{2}\)=0.11.
We have to first form hypothesis one null hypothesis and other alternate hypothesis.
\(H_{0}:\)π1-π2=0
\(H_{1}:\)π1-π2≠0
α=0.05
Difference between proportions \(p_{1}-p_{2} =-0.04\)
\(p_{d}=0.07-0.11=-0.04\)
The pooled proportion needed to calculate standard error is:
\(p=(X_{1} -X_{2} )/(n_{1} +n_{2} )\)
=(44+254)/(628+2309)
=0.10146
The estimated standard error of difference between means is computed using the formula:
\(S_{p_{1} -p_{2} }=\sqrt{p(1-p)/m_{1}+p(1-p)/n_{2} }\)
=\(\sqrt{0.101*0.899/628+0.101*0.899/2309}\)
=\(\sqrt{0.000143+0.00003}\)
=\(\sqrt{0.000173}\)
=0.01315
Z= Pd-(π1-π2)/\(S_{p_{1} -p_{2} }\)
=-0.04-0/0.013
=-3.0769
This test is a two tailed test so the p value for this test is calculated as (using z table)
p value:2 P(Z<-3.0769)
=2*0.002092
=0.004189
P value< significance level of 5%.
Hence there is enough evidence to show the claim that there is a significant difference in the use of e readers by different age groups.
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Question is incomplete as it also includes:
Significance level of 5%.
If a 8.5 heel sized shoe is reduced by 1/2 what will the new shoe size be?
Answer:
The correct answer is 4.25.
Step-by-step explanation:
8.5 divided by 1/2 is 4.25.
Hope this helps:) Goodluck!
The midpoint of AB is M (4, 4). If the coordinates of A are (2, 1), what are the
coordinates
of B?
Answer:
(6,7)
Step-by-step explanation:
Let B(x,y).
By the midpoint formula,
4 is the average of 2 and x, so x = 6.Similarly, y = 7.So, the coordinates of B are (6,7).