Two schedules of reinforcement that produce the highest rates of response are
a. continuous and fixed interval.
b. fixed interval and variable interval.
c. variable interval and variable ratio.
d. fixed ratio and variable ratio.
Answers
The two schedules of reinforcement that produce the highest rates of response are d) fixed ratio and variable ratio.
In a fixed ratio schedule, reinforcement is delivered after a specific number of responses. For example, a fixed ratio 5 schedule means that reinforcement is provided every fifth response. This schedule tends to result in high response rates, as individuals are motivated to complete the required number of responses to receive reinforcement. In a variable ratio schedule, reinforcement is delivered after an average number of responses, but the exact number varies unpredictably. For instance, a variable ratio 5 schedule means that reinforcement may be delivered after the 2nd response, then the 8th response, then the 4th response, and so on. Variable ratio schedules also lead to high response rates because individuals do not know exactly when the next reinforcement will occur, so they engage in persistent responding.
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Related Questions
Congress decided to create the courts of appeals because _____. a. the U.S. Tax Court asked Congress for help b. the military courts had too many cases c. the Supreme Court was overwhelmed by cases d. there were few important cases for the Supreme Court
Answers
Answer:
D) there were few important cases
Explanation:
Answer:
D) there were few important cases
Explanation:
what are some of the survival skills Adam learns in desert odyssey?
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how do developmental scientists examine questions about what changes during a child’s development and how the changes occur?
Answers
Developmental scientists examine what changes during a child's development and how the changes occur through longitudinal research, experimental studies, and observation.
Developmental scientists employ various research methods to study changes in children's development. Longitudinal research involves studying the same group of individuals over an extended period, tracking their development and identifying patterns of change. This method allows researchers to observe how children grow and develop over time.
Experimental studies involve manipulating variables to understand their impact on development. Researchers may implement interventions or controlled conditions to examine how specific factors influence changes in children's behavior, cognition, or social development. By manipulating variables, researchers can establish cause-and-effect relationships and identify mechanisms underlying developmental changes.
Observational studies involve carefully observing and documenting children's behavior in naturalistic settings. Researchers observe children in their everyday environments, such as homes, schools, or childcare centers, to gain insights into how changes occur within real-life contexts. This approach provides qualitative data and allows researchers to understand the complex interactions and environmental influences on development.
By combining longitudinal research, experimental studies, and observation, developmental scientists can investigate what changes during a child's development and how these changes occur. These research approaches enable them to understand the factors, processes, and mechanisms that shape human development from infancy to adulthood.
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Why did New England depend on shipbuilding and long-distance trade of rum, fish, furs, and lumber?
A. The settlers were from northern Europe and used to fishing and hunting for furs.
B. The ground was too rocky and the climate was too harsh to grow cash crops.
C. More shipbuilders settled in the north than in the Middle or Southern colonies.
D. The British Parliament decided the industry that each colony developed.
Answers
The reasons why New England depend on shipbuilding and long-distance trade of rum, fish, furs, and lumber was because The ground was too rocky, and the climate was too harsh to grow cash crops.
What was New England colony?This is the term that has to do with the colonies that were the settlements in the United States at the time the the nation was under the control of the British government in America. The New England colony was known to be controlled by the Americans and also covered the Plymouth colonies. This period was around the 15th centuries.
The means of livelihood of the people in the area was the building of ships and also fishing. Hence we can say that The reasons why New England depend on shipbuilding and long-distance trade of rum, fish, furs, and lumber was because The ground was too rocky, and the climate was too harsh to grow cash crops.
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UGH CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEEEEEE QUESTION IN PICTURE
THANKYOUUUUU
Answers
Answer:
i believe it is 4
Explanation:
have a brainlyest peopleeeeee
Answers
Answer:
Can I have this please ik its free
Explanation:
Please answer bro I need. This now
Answers
Answer:
try
Explanation:
which cpcon establishes a protection priority focus on critical and essential functions only
Answers
CPCon 5 establishes a protection priority that focuses on critical and essential functions only.
This approach ensures efficient resource allocation by prioritizing the safeguarding of vital systems and minimizing potential impacts during disruptions or emergencies.
Non-essential functions are deprioritized, allowing for a targeted and streamlined protection strategy. By directing attention and resources to critical areas, CPCon 5 optimizes risk management and enhances the overall resilience of the organization, ensuring that essential operations remain functional and secure during adverse circumstances.
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CPCon 5 creates a security priority that focuses solely on crucial and necessary services.
This method of resource allocation provides optimal resource allocation by prioritizing the protection of critical systems and reducing possible consequences during disruptions or crises.
Non-essential tasks are prioritized, allowing for a more focused and efficient defense strategy. CPCon 5 improves risk management and increases organizational resilience by directing attention and resources to vital areas, ensuring that critical activities remain functioning and secure in the face of adversity.
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How does the work of archaeologists and anthropologists help historians understand the past
Answers
Answer: They correlate to observing the past.
Explanation:
Archaeologist help us view the past by providing fossils, bones, etc. on what life was like in the prehistoric times before humans.
Anthropologist help us view what life was like for humans before our time. Such as Egyptian's and their way of living would have probably never been taught if it wasn’t for anthropologist. How people adapted over time and evolved as well. Not to mention both helped discover pangea. :)
Write in your own words in 600-800 words or more (excluding cover page, contents page and reference list, word count applies to the introduction, main body and conclusion): Use the social constructionist approach to explain the environmental problem of global warming. In your answer, include the following aspects: • What are the basic tenets of the social constructionist approach to environmental problems? • How do the tenets of the theory apply to global warming? • Is the approach appropriate for understanding this problem? Provide a thorough justification for your answer. Technical Instructions: Provide a cover page that indicates surname, student number and the title of the assessment; reference list; an introduction and conclusion; logical flow; spelling, grammar
Answers
Title: The Social Constructionist Approach to Global Warming: Understanding an Environmental Problem
Introduction:
The social constructionist approach to environmental problems examines how social processes and interactions shape our understanding and response to issues such as global warming. This essay will discuss the basic tenets of the social constructionist approach, explore their application to global warming, and provide a justification for the appropriateness of this approach in understanding the problem.
Basic Tenets of the Social Constructionist Approach to Environmental Problems:
1. Knowledge as Socially Constructed: The social constructionist perspective asserts that knowledge is not objective or independent of human influence but is shaped by social, cultural, and historical contexts. Our understanding of environmental issues, including global warming, is influenced by social processes, values, and beliefs.
2. Language and Discourse: Language and discourse play a crucial role in constructing our perceptions of environmental problems. The ways in which we talk, write, and communicate about global warming shape public understanding and influence policy debates. Different discourses can frame global warming as an urgent crisis or as a controversial issue, affecting societal responses.
3. Power and Social Interactions: Social constructionism emphasizes power dynamics and social interactions in shaping environmental problems. Power relations influence whose voices are heard, which perspectives are prioritized, and how decisions are made. This includes the influence of corporations, governments, scientists, media, and advocacy groups in shaping narratives around global warming.
Application of the Social Constructionist Approach to Global Warming:
Global warming is a complex environmental problem with diverse scientific, economic, political, and social dimensions. The social constructionist approach can help elucidate several aspects:
1. Framing and Perception: Different stakeholders frame global warming in distinct ways, emphasizing specific causes, consequences, or solutions. This framing influences public perception and policy debates. For example, some may focus on economic implications, while others highlight social justice or ecological concerns.
2. Public Discourse: Social constructionism highlights the role of media, public discourse, and communication in shaping understandings of global warming. The media's portrayal of climate change impacts public opinion, mobilizes social movements, and influences policy decisions.
3. Power Dynamics: The social constructionist perspective draws attention to power dynamics in the formation of environmental problems. Global warming is affected by the influence of fossil fuel industries, lobbying efforts, and political agendas, which can hinder or facilitate effective responses.
Appropriateness of the Social Constructionist Approach:
The social constructionist approach is highly appropriate for understanding global warming due to its complexity and multidimensional nature. It recognizes the influence of social, cultural, economic, and political factors on our understanding and response to environmental problems. By considering how knowledge is constructed, discourses are formed, and power dynamics shape decision-making, this approach provides insights into the societal and systemic factors contributing to global warming.
Conclusion:
The social constructionist approach offers valuable insights into the environmental problem of global warming. By considering the construction of knowledge, language and discourse, and power dynamics, it provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the societal dimensions of the issue. Recognizing the influence of social processes and interactions is essential for fostering effective responses to global warming and promoting sustainability.
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Name three important aspects of the Mexican American experience in the U.S. between the 1980s and the first few decades of the 21st century. With this, explore the Mexican American experience with broad and specific details and use examples from the course material. Also, what do you personally think about the material covered in this period and did it change your perspectives or enhance your knowledge?
Answers
Mexican Americans engaged in political activism by advocating for immigrant rights, representation, and social justice, through organizations, protests, and voter mobilization.
How did Mexican Americans participate in political activism during this period?Mexican Americans during the 1980s and the first few decades of the 21st century actively participated in political activism through various means. They advocated for immigrant rights, representation, and social justice by forming and joining organizations, participating in protests and demonstrations, and mobilizing voters.
For instance, groups like the National Council of La Raza (now UnidosUS) and the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) fought for the rights of Mexican Americans and immigrants through litigation, lobbying, and community organizing.
Additionally, the massive marches and rallies, such as the 2006 Great American Boycott, brought attention to issues such as immigration reform and the rights of undocumented individuals. Mexican Americans' political activism aimed to address systemic inequalities and create a more inclusive society.
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what is a fact about greece
Answers
Answer: 80% of Greece is made up of mountains.
Explanation: n/a
PLEASE HURRY IM BEING TIMED
What was the Wilderness Road?
the trail leading to the South
the Cumberland Gap
the road to New Hampshire
the trail around Kentucky
Answers
Answer:
the Cumberland Gap
Explanation:
if someone were to obtain evidence for a trial illegally what constitutional right would it violate?
Answers
Answer:
fourth amendment
Explanation:
List the function of list of function of local government
Answers
Answer:
Local government is responsible for a range of vital services for people and businesses in defined areas. Among them are well known functions such as social care, schools, housing and planning and waste collection, but also lesser known ones such as licensing, business support, registrar services and pest control.
Explanation:
If you like my answer than please mark me brainliest thanks
You spend your time reviewing safety reports, entering them into the database, and compiling statistical analysis of the results for your superior, Ray Blaine. Recently Mr. Blaine met with you to ask about some of your information and provide feedback on the analysis, and he mentioned he would like an updated version of the report no later than the end of the week. He asked twice if you will be able to finish the report by then. Following this query, Mr. Blaine often compliments you on the results of your past analyses. What is the most important message your superior is trying to deliver? He wants to know when the report will be ready. You are ready for a promotion. He is worried about the results of your analysis. Which of the following will indicate to Mr. Blaine that you are actively listening to his comments and suggestions?
A. Paraphrase his questions in return.
B. Lean forward and make eye contact.
C. Ask questions in return.
Answers
The most important message that the superior is trying to deliver is that he wants to know when the report will be ready.
The question asks what indicates to Mr. Blaine that the person is actively listening to his comments and suggestions. The correct option is A: Paraphrase his questions in return.
In order to indicate to Mr. Blaine that you are actively listening to his comments and suggestions, you should paraphrase his questions in return. Paraphrasing involves repeating the main points of what the person said in different words.
This not only shows that you were listening, but it also clarifies any misunderstandings that might have occurred. It also demonstrates that you are interested in what the person has to say and that you value their opinion. It is a great technique for improving communication in the workplace.
In the given scenario, Mr. Blaine met with the person and asked about the information and provided feedback on the analysis. By paraphrasing his questions, the person can clarify any doubts that Mr. Blaine might have about the report.
This is a great way to improve the quality of the report and also to demonstrate to Mr. Blaine that the person is an active listener and takes his feedback seriously.
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What most accurately describes Leon Festinger's results in his classic experiment on cognitive dissonance?
A
Festinger asked participants to complete a boring task and rewarded them with either a large amount or a small amount of money for completing it. Those who received a large amount of money were more likely than those who received a small amount to rate the task as enjoyable.
B
Festinger asked participants to complete a boring task and rewarded them with either a large amount or a small amount of money for completing it. Those who received a small amount of money were more likely than those who received a large amount to rate the task as enjoyable.
C
The amount of money given to participants for completing a boring task was positively correlated with the reported enjoyableness of the task.
D
Festinger was unable to draw any concrete conclusions from his study because he used only correlational data.
E
Festinger was unable draw any concrete conclusions because the amount of money given as a reward was a confounding variable in the study.
Answers
The best way to summarise Leon Festinger's findings from his seminal study on cognitive dissonance is to say that Festinger gave participants a tedious activity to perform in exchange for either a sizable or modest financial incentive.
In comparison to those who earned big sums of money, those who received little amounts felt the activity was more fun. At the start of the 1950s, Leon Festinger developed the cognitive dissonance hypothesis. It implies that cognitive contradictions provide an unsettling motivational sense.
For lying, some respondents received $1 while others received $20. Using the notion of dissonance, Festinger was right when he said that the participants who received $1 for lying would subsequently find the activities to be more fun than those who received $20.
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Employees are owed $780 for services since the last payday in March, to be paid the first week in April. The amount to be reported in the March income statement for salaries expense is:
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The amount to be reported in the March income statement for salaries expense is $0.
The salaries expense reported in the income statement is based on the accrual accounting method, which recognizes expenses when they are incurred, not when they are paid. Since the $780 payment for services is to be paid in the first week of April, it falls outside the scope of the March income statement.
In accrual accounting, expenses are recognized in the period in which they are earned or incurred, regardless of the timing of cash payments. Therefore, the $780 owed for services since the last payday in March will be recorded as an expense in the April income statement when the payment is made.
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the emergence of a collective consciousness among the elderly is illustrated by the establishment of the group of answer choices united states congress. roman catholic church. aarp. aaa.
Answers
The emergence of a collective consciousness among the elderly is illustrated by the establishment of the group AARP (American Association of Retired Persons).
AARP was founded in 1958 and has become one of the largest advocacy organizations for older Americans. Through its initiatives, AARP has worked to promote the interests and well-being of older adults and has helped to raise awareness about the unique needs and challenges faced by this demographic.
The success of AARP in mobilizing and empowering older Americans highlights the growing importance of collective consciousness among the elderly, as they work together to promote their common interests and goals.
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All of the following were accomplishments developed during the Shang Dynasty except______.
A. developing an irrigation system
B. building the entire Great Wall of China
C. developing bronze technology
D. Chinese writing
Answers
It was except the developing an irrigation system
How did expansion threaten the Roman Republic?
___________ from expansion ____________ the gap between the rich and the poor.
Answers
Military expansion from expansion widening the gap between the rich and the poor.
The Roman republic expanded, conquests were made, and trade routes came under their control. This made it possible for the Roman generals and merchants to profit from commerce and looting. Large farming estates, or latifundia, were purchased by wealthy families who hired slaves from the territories Rome had conquered to work the holdings.
Political instability and corruption in the government. The empire was also damaged by inept and erratic leadership. Over a 75-year period, there were more than 20 emperors, which caused turmoil. The assassination of an emperor in power frequently caused the reforms. The gap in income between the wealthy and the poor grew. The expansion of trade reduced levels of class strife while opening up new markets for plebs.
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what can be used to secure the intravenous site in older adults?
Answers
The keyword for this is, several methods can be employed. These include appropriate site selection, using a smaller gauge catheter, and employing securement devices.
First, choosing the right site is crucial. Preferable veins are located in the forearm, as they are less mobile and reduce the risk of dislodgement. Avoiding areas with skin lesions or previous punctures can minimize complications.
Next, using a smaller gauge catheter can increase comfort and decrease the risk of damage to the vein. For older adults, a 22-24 gauge catheter may be more suitable compared to larger sizes used in younger populations.
Securement devices play a vital role in stabilizing the IV site. Transparent film dressings offer visibility, protection against contamination, and adhesion to the skin. Additionally, skin adhesives, such as medical-grade cyanoacrylate, can be used to enhance dressing adherence and reduce catheter movement.
Furthermore, IV arm boards can be utilized for older adults with limited mobility, frail skin, or a high risk of dislodgement. Armboards help to stabilize the IV site and prevent complications caused by excessive movement.
Lastly, regular assessment and monitoring of the IV site can aid in detecting and addressing potential issues early on. This involves inspecting the site for signs of infection, infiltration, or phlebitis, and ensuring that the securement devices remain intact.
By using these strategies, healthcare providers can effectively secure the intravenous site in older adults, reducing complications and promoting patient comfort.
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how did nationalism play an important role in Latin America during the 19th century?
A. Civil wars broke out in most Latin American countries
B. Europeans colonized much of Latin America during this time
C. The united States took control of many Latin American colonies
D. Many Latin American countries fought for independence
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Examples of positive actions?
Answers
I studied for my next test.
I helped my dad make a bird house.
Can some one help me with this question its hard :( down below ill give brainliest and plz explain ;-;
Answers
Answer: Japan
Explanation:
After World War II, the United States also understood the strategic importance of using foreign assistance and other tools to aid and rebuild post-war Japan. Between 1946 and 1952, Washington invested $2.2 billion or $18 billion in real 21st-century dollars adjusted for inflation in Japan's reconstruction effort.
Answer:
Japan
Explanation:
How is Tabasco Hot Sauce an example of accidental specialization?
a.) An abandoned farm of chili peppers led to its creation.
b.)Immigrants from South America marketed their traditional condiment. c.) A leading bioengineer created it as a byproduct of an experiment.
d.) Sailors discovered the tabasco plant when their ship crashed on an island.
Answers
A) is the correct answer
Consider the effects of an increase in two different types of income: permanent income and transitory income. In general, an increase in income will result in a lower corresponding increase in consumption. Changes in this type of income will have a comparatively multiplier effect. If the government wants to maximize the impact of a tax decrease on consumer spending, it should pass a permanent tax cut. issue a one-time tax rebate. pass a one-year tax cut. pass a two-year tax cut.
Answers
According to the statement "an increase in income will result in a lower corresponding increase in consumption", which means that there is a positive relationship between income and consumption, however, the marginal propensity to consume decreases with an increase in income. The change in permanent income will result in a comparatively lower multiplier effect as compared to transitory income.
Permanent income is that portion of income that is expected to continue in the future. An increase in permanent income results in a shift in the consumption function, leading to a smaller increase in consumption. People are less likely to increase their consumption with an increase in permanent income because they are aware that this income will continue in the future. In contrast, the change in transitory income results in a comparatively higher multiplier effect.Transitory income is that portion of income that is not expected to continue in the future. An increase in transitory income leads to a temporary change in consumption. People are more likely to increase their consumption with an increase in transitory income because they know that this income will not continue in the future.If the government wants to maximize the impact of a tax decrease on consumer spending, it should issue a one-time tax rebate. A tax rebate can be considered transitory income, and therefore, it will have a higher multiplier effect than a permanent tax cut. The tax cut is likely to have a relatively small impact on consumer spending, whereas a one-time tax rebate can have a comparatively larger impact on consumer spending. Hence, to maximize the impact of a tax decrease on consumer spending, the government should issue a one-time tax rebate.For such more question on consumption
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y'all do you consider recycling economic or environmental sustainability. additionally would you say replacing the use of something for example plastic to metal economic sustainability instead of environmental.
Answers
Recycling can be considered both an economic and environmental sustainability practice.
How can recycling be economic and environmental ?From an economic perspective, recycling is an efficient strategy to preserve resources and minimize waste. By repurposing materials, businesses can diminish the costs of raw supplies, energy consumption, and waste management.
In terms of sustainability, metal proves to be a more cost-efficient option due to its durability and potential for being recycled indefinitely. It's widely viewed as superior to plastic in being eco-friendly since it highlights many advantages – namely reduced environmental impact, both on creation and final disposal.
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The full question is:
Do do you consider recycling economic or environmental sustainability?
Additionally would you say replacing the use of something, for example, plastic to metal, is economic sustainability instead of environmental?
How big is the largest impact crater on Earth?
100 miles across
250 miles across
300 miles across
1000 miles across
Answers
What is an informal, handwritten message called? julie’s boss sandra wants to have a word with her. she finds that julie has stepped out for lunch. so, she leaves julie a on a post-it, that says, "come see me, once you’re back- sandra"
Answers
Answer:
its either note or sticky note
Explanation: