URGENT

What is the molarity of tomato juice if it has a pH of 3.92? SHOW YOUR WORK!!!

Answers

Answer 1

Knowing the pH of a solution is not enough to determine its molarity, unless additional information about the chemical nature of the solution is provided. In the case of tomato juice, it is a complex mixture of various organic and inorganic compounds, including citric and malic acids, which contribute to its acidity.

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration [H+] in moles per liter (M):

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(Ka / [H+])

[H+] = Ka / \(10^(^-^p^H^)\)

However, for a complex mixture like tomato juice, the concentration of hydrogen ions (and hence its molarity) is determined by the concentrations of all the acids present in the solution, which may not be the same for different samples of tomato juice.

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Related Questions

HELP ME SOLVE THIS NEUTRAL REDOX REACTION USING HALF METHOD, I BEEN STUCK ON IT FOR 2 HOURS



H6TeO6 + Br2 = TeO2 + BrO3-

Answers

The balanced equation of the redox reaction is given as follows:

5 H₆TeO₆ + 2 Br₂ + 12 H₂O → 5 TeO₂ + 4 BrO₃⁻ + 24 H⁺

What is the balanced equation of the reaction?

The balanced equation of the reaction is determined using the half-reaction method.

The given equation of the redox reaction is:

H₆TeO₆ + Br₂ ----> TeO₂ + BrO₃⁻

Reduction half-reaction:

H₆TeO₆ → TeO₂

The oxidation state of Te changes from +6 to +4, showing that it has lost gained electrons.

H₆TeO₆ → TeO₂ + 2e⁻

Oxidation half-reaction:

Br₂ → BrO₃⁻

The oxidation state of Br changes from 0 to +5, showing that it has lost five electrons.

Balancing the electrons transferred and the atoms by adding electrons, H₂O, and H⁺ to the appropriate sides:

Br₂ + 6 H₂O → 2 BrO₃⁻ + 12 H⁺ + 10 e⁻

The number of electrons transferred in both half-reactions balanced is  by multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by 5 and the reduction half-reaction by 2:

5 (H₆TeO₆ → TeO₂ + 2 e⁻) → 5 H₆TeO₆ → 5 TeO₂ + 10 e⁻

2 * (Br₂ + 6H₂O → 2 BrO₃⁻ + 12 H⁺ + 10e⁻) → 2 Br₂ + 12 H₂O → 4 BrO₃⁻ + 24 H⁺ + 20 e⁻

The two half-reactions are added together and the electrons are canceled out to obtain the balanced redox reaction:

5 H₆TeO₆ + 2 Br₂ + 12 H₂O → 5 TeO₂ + 4 BrO₃⁻ + 24 H⁺

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Using the balanced equation CaC₂(ş) + 2 H₂O(1) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) how many moles of Ca(OH)2 would be produced if 3.5 moles of H₂O are consumed?​

Answers

Answer:

1.75 moles

Explanation:

According to CaC₂(s) + 2 H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)

2 moles of H20 will produce 1 mole of Ca(OH)2

therefore 3.5 moles of H2O will produce 3.5 x (1/2) = 1.75 moles of Ca(OH)2

Using these balanced reactions, 2C+O2=2Co
Fe2O3+3Co=2Fe+3Co2
how many moles of O2 are required for the production of 3.19 kg of Fe?
A) 42.8 moles
B) 19.0 moles
C) 171 moles
D) 57.1 moles
E) 2.39 moles​

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is D, that is 57.1 moles.

Explanation:

A mass of 3.19 kg of iron corresponds to 3.19x103 = 3190 g of iron.

The moles of iron contained in this mass are: 3190 g/55.85 g/mol= 57.1 mol.

what is the pH of a 8.27*10^-2 M solution of HClO_4

Answers

Answer: 0.0827

Hope This Will Help You And This Should Be The Correct One.

How many grams of oxygen gas will be produced when 2.50 moles of potassium chlorate is decomposed?

Answers

Answer:

\(m_{O_2}=120gO_2\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the decomposition of potassium chlorate is:

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2\)

We can see a 2:3 mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen (molar mass 32.0 g/mol), thus, via stoichiometry, we compute the mass of oxygen that are produced by the decomposition of 2.50 moles of this reactant:

\(m_{O_2}=2.50molKClO_3*\frac{3molO_2}{2molKClO_3} *\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2}\\\\m_{O_2}=120gO_2\)

Best regards!

A dog has a mass of 19 kg. What is the mass of the dog in grams,expressed in scientific notation

Answers

Answer: 1.9 x 10^4

Explanation:

A dog has a mass of 19 kg. The mass of the dog in grams, expressed in scientific notation, is 1.95 × 10⁴ g.

What is mass?

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. The product of the compound's molar mass and the substance's moles are defined as mass.

Measuring units to determine the size, weight, or quantity of any object. Seven fundamental measurement units are utilized in daily life and across the globe.

These units of measurement are the meter, which is used to measure distance, and the second, which is used to measure. Grams and kilograms are the measuring units that are used to measure the quantity of a solid item.

The mass of the dog in grams is:

1 kilogram = 1000 grams

19.5 kg × (10³ g/1 kg) = 1.95 × 10⁴ g.

Thus, the mass of the dog in grams is 1.95 × 10⁴ g.

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Which action is the best example of direct observation?

Answers

Answer:

meaning

Explanation:

repeat yourself please and be specific

Stamples of heterogeneous equilibria. FeO(s) + CO(g) = Fe(s) + CO₂(g) II. H₂(g) L₂(g) = 2HI(g) III. CO₂(g) + C(s) = 2CO(g) IV. N₂(g) 3H₂(g) + 2NH3(g) Identify I.​

Answers

An example of heterogeneous equilibrium is:

I. FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g)

What is heterogeneous equilibrium?

Heterogeneous equilibrium refers to an equilibrium state in a chemical reaction where the reactants and products exist in different physical states or phases. It occurs when substances in different phases, such as solids, liquids, and gases, are involved in a chemical reaction.

Considering the given equations:

The equation I: FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) represents a heterogeneous equilibrium.

This is because the reactants and products involve different phases (solid and gas). FeO is a solid (s), CO is a gas (g), Fe is a solid (s), and CO₂ is a gas (g). The reaction involves the conversion of a solid and a gas to another solid and a gas, and the equilibrium is established between these different phases.

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What charge will a Calcium (Ca) ion with a full outer shell of electrons have?


Image is of a Calcium atom with no charge.

What charge will a Calcium (Ca) ion with a full outer shell of electrons have? Image is of a Calcium

Answers

Answer: it will have a negative charge.

Explanation: because it is gaining negative parts called electrons so no it a negative atom.

Reacting 47.4 mL of 0.320 M AgNO3 with 48.0 mL of 0.300 M K2CrO4 results in what mass of solid formed?

Answers

The mass of the precipitate is 1.68 g

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is a reaction that occurs between two substances that leads to the emergence of a product. In this case, one of the products is a solid and we call it a precipitate.

The reaction equation is; \(2AgNO_{3} (aq) + K_{2} CrO_{4} (aq) ---- > AgCrO_{4}(s) + 2KNO_{3}(aq)\)

Number of moles of silver nitrate = 0.320 M  * 47.4/1000 L = 0.015 moles

Number of moles of potassium chromate = 0.300 M * 48.0/1000 L = 0.014 moles

Since 2 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of potassium chromate

0.015 moles reacts with 0.015 moles  * 1 mole/ 2 moles

= 0.0075 moles

Hence, silver nitrate is the limiting reactant

If 2 moles of silver nitrate produces 1 mole of potassium chromate

0.015 moles of silver nitrate  produces 0.015 moles  * 1 mole /2 moles

= 0.0075 moles of potassium chromate

Mass of solid = 0.0075 moles  * 224 g/mol = 1.68 g

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CuI2 (light brown solid) name copper compounds

Answers

CuI2 is not a known compound. Copper compounds typically have different oxidation states for copper, resulting in various compound names.

Copper(II) oxide (CuO): It is a black solid compound where copper is in the +2 oxidation state. It is commonly used as a pigment and in catalytic reactions.

Copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4): It is a blue crystalline compound in which copper is in the +2 oxidation state. It is used in various applications such as agriculture, electroplating, and as a laboratory reagent.

Copper(I) oxide (Cu2O): It is a red crystalline compound in which copper is in the +1 oxidation state. It is used as a pigment, in solar cells, and as a catalyst.

Copper(II) chloride (CuCl2): It is a greenish-brown solid compound in which copper is in the +2 oxidation state. It is utilized in various chemical processes, including etching and catalyst synthesis.

Copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2): It is a blue crystalline compound where copper is in the +2 oxidation state. It is commonly used in the production of catalysts, as a coloring agent, and in electroplating.

These are just a few examples of copper compounds with different oxidation states and properties. It's important to note that the compound CuI2 mentioned in the question, if it exists, would be an exception to the typical nomenclature for copper compounds.

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Question 1 (Worth 3 points)

(02.04 MC)


The diagram shows four different locations in an atom.


A shaded circle is shown, labeled nucleus. Two small points labeled two and three are shown inside this shaded circle. A lighter shaded concentric circle is shown with a radius more than double the radius of the inner circle. A point labeled one is shown inside a section of this circle which does not overlap with the inner circle. A flower petal like shaded region is shown above and below these circles. A point labeled four is shown inside the lower petal.


Which locations are likely to have subatomic particles with the least mass?


1 and 2


2 and 3


1 and 4


3 and 4

Question 1 (Worth 3 points)(02.04 MC)The diagram shows four different locations in an atom.A shaded circle

Answers

Answer:

answer C) 1 and 4

Explanation:

Answer:

C) 1 and 4

Explanation:

I took the test. Hope this helps!

At constant current is passed through an electrolytic cell containing molten MgCl2 for 18 hr. if 4.8 x 105 g of Cl2
are obtained. Calculate the current in Amperes.

Answers

The current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.

To calculate the current in amperes, we need to use Faraday's laws of electrolysis and the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Faraday's laws state that the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell. The relationship is given by:

Q = nF

Where Q is the electric charge in coulombs (C), n is the number of moles of substance involved in the reaction, and F is Faraday's constant, which is equal to 96,485 C/mol.

In this case, the substance being produced is Cl2, and we know the mass of Cl2 produced, which is 4.8 x 10^5 g.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 produced:

Molar mass of Cl2 = 35.45 g/mol

Moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = (4.8 x 10^5 g) / (35.45 g/mol) ≈ 1.354 x 10^4 mol

Now we can calculate the quantity of electricity passed through the cell using Faraday's laws:

Q = nF

Q = (\(1.354 x 10^4\)mol) * (96,485 C/mol)

Q ≈ 1.308 x 10^9 C

The quantity of electricity is given in coulombs. To find the current, we need to divide this value by the time in seconds.

Given that the time is 18 hours, we convert it to seconds:

Time = 18 hours * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute

Time = 6.48 x 10^4 seconds

Finally, we can calculate the current:

Current (I) = Q / Time

I = (1.308 x 10^9 C) / (6.48 x 10^4 s)

I ≈ 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes

Therefore, the current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.

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HELP ME DUE IN 5 MINUTES I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Most people understand that resources need to be conserved. For example, when brushing your teeth, you conserve water by turning it off until you need it again. Energy within a system follows the Law of Conservation of Energy, so what does the Law of Conservation of Energy mean?
Group of answer choices

Energy can be transformed and destroyed.

Energy cannot be destroyed or created.

Energy cannot be transferred or used up.

Energy can be lost or made.

Answers

Answer:

Energy cannot be destroyed or created.

C. i know this is right

Explanation:

At standard temperature and pressure , if 25 moles of CH3 combust to give equal moles of CO2 formed will be

Answers

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of \(CH_{3}\) (methane) is:

\(CH_{4} + 2O_{2} = > CO_{2} + 2H_{2} O\)

From the balanced equation, we can see that for every mole of \(CH_{4}\) combusted, one mole of \(CO_{2}\) is formed.

Given that 25 moles of \(CH_{3}\) (methane) combust, we can assume that it refers to 25 moles of \(CH_{4}\) since they have the same chemical formula.

Therefore, the number of moles of \(CO_{2}\) formed will also be 25 moles, as the reaction produces an equal number of moles of \(CO_{2}\).

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What makes an ion positive?

Answers

• An ion is a charged molecule or atom .

• If the atom has more protons than electrons, then we say it is a positively charged ion.

N 2H 4 + H202 N2 + H 20​

Answers

Answer:

N2 + H20

Explanation:

chemical equation balancer

g h g jg jh gj h g jhg u iga ff f. f. f f f

Answers

Hhdudndhxskksjdidnenziakjqjeidemdnjcdlekcoemdikdnsksndksmsidndisodmxidmdisnshiajwmdjfbfndhljcgrxrykjyrxxfxhvfguhijvvytxtdjgjvnccgtstdyfivxttdyfuvuvjdjienejdjdnslskndudejddnndjdndhdudndjdndiskandhcunssksoudndid7dbdjfhrhuehe7d7e7773)menhenkeje;dje’3)$)s)#’2i2iq72ww2www22222jejejeue

what is isotopes and how to write chemical formula​

Answers

Answer:

Isotopes are the atom of an element that have different numbers of neutrons but have a similar number of protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes means that various isotopes have different masses.

Explanation:

Which of the following would be considered a strong base?

a H₂SO4
b. CO₂
c. Ca(OH)₂
d. C₁₂H₂O..​

Answers

Ca(OH)2 is a strong base.

It’s name is calcium hydroxide and often it is easy to tell if something is a strong base if it has (OH) in the name.

In pea plants, the gene for the color of the seed has two alleles. In the following Punnett square shown below, the dominant allele (Y) represents yellow and the recessive allele (y) represents green.


Punnett Square showing a grid that is blank with 4 empty boxes, two columns and two rows. The female parent plant across the horizontal side, top, of the grid indicates a yellow phenotype and a genotype of Yy. The male parent plant along the vertical side of the grid indicates a yellow phenotype and a genotype of YY.


Based on the Punnett square, what percentage of offspring would be expected to have yellow seeds?


0%

25%

50%

100%


Nvm dont answer

Answers

Answer:

100%

Explanation:

since both genotypes are dominant, and one of them is YY, all of the offspring will be yellow.

during his honeymoon in switzerland, james joule is said to have used a thermometer to measure the tempera- ture difference between the water at the top and at the bottom of a waterfall. take the height of the waterfall to 9.81 m s . suppose that when the ball hits the ground, assuming that all the potential energy change mg dh of a mass m of water is used to heat that water by the time it reaches the bottom, calculate the temperature differ- ence between the top and the bottom of a waterfall 100 meters high. take the specific heat capacity of water 21 21 tobe4.18jk g .

Answers

The water fall's temperature drop over top to bottom is 0.234 K.

Why does water have a 1 specific heat?

The quantity of heat needed to raise or lower a substance's temperature one degree Celsius is known as its specific heat, which is measured in grams.

As just a result, this takes a long time for water to heat up and for it to Is heat capacity in C or K?

A substance's specific heat is the amount of calories required to increase the temperature with one gram by one degree Celsius.The metric system allows for the reporting of specific heats in either cal/g-oC as cal/g-K units since one degree just on Celsius scale is equivalent to one Kelvin.

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The gas SF6 is used to trace air flows because it is non-toxic and can be detected selectively in air at a concentration of 1.0 ppb. What partial pressure is this? At this concentration, how many molecules of SF6 are contained in 1.0 cm3 of air at T = 46 °C

Answers

SF₆ in the air at a concentration of 1.0 ppb, exerts a partial pressure of 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ atm. At this concentration, 2.3 × 10¹⁰ molecules of SF₆ are contained in 1.0 cm³ of air at 46 °C.

First, we will calculate the partial pressure of SF₆  using the following expression.

\(pSF_6 = P \times \frac{ppb}{10^{9} }\)

where,

pSF₆: partial pressure of SF₆P: total pressure of air (we will assume it is 1 atm)ppb: concentration of SF₆ in parts per billion

\(pSF_6 = P \times \frac{ppb}{10^{9} } = 1 atm \times \frac{1.0 ppb}{10^{9} } = 1.0 \times 10^{-9} atm\)

Then, we will convert 1.0 cm³ to L using the following conversion factors:

1 cm³ = 1 mL1 L = 1000 mL

\(1.0 cm^{3} \times \frac{1mL}{1cm^{3}} \times \frac{1L}{1000 mL} = 1.0 \times 10^{-3} L\)

Next, we will convert 46 °C to Kelvin using the following expression.

\(K = \° C + 273.15 = 46 + 273.15 = 319 K\)

Afterward, we calculate the moles (n) of sulfur hexafluoride using the ideal gas equation.

\(P \times V = n \times R \times T\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T} = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-9} atm \times 1.0 \times 10^{-3} L}{(0.082 atm.L/mol.K) \times 319 K} = 3.8 \times 10^{-14} mol\)

Finally, we will convert 3.8 × 10⁻¹⁴ mol to molecules using Avogadro's number.

\(3.8 \times 10^{-14} mol \times \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23} molecules }{mol} = 2.3 \times 10^{10} molecules\)

SF₆ in the air at a concentration of 1.0 ppb, exerts a partial pressure of 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ atm. At this concentration, 2.3 × 10¹⁰ molecules of SF₆ are contained in 1.0 cm³ of air at 46 °C.

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Type of chemical reaction of Ca(OH)2.

Answers

Answer:

Combination reaction

This reaction is a combination reaction because calcium oxide and water combine to create calcium hydroxide as the only result.

What is Ca(OH)2?

An inorganic substance called calcium hydroxide has several uses. It is also known as slaked lime, and limewater is the name of its aqueous solution.

Calcium hydroxide has the chemical formula Ca in both its composition and structure (OH)

2

and it has a 74.09 g/mol molar mass.

The calcium metal cation is linked to two hydroxide anions in this ionic molecule. Calcium hydroxide has a polymeric structure in its solid state, which is made possible by hydrogen bonds between the layers.

The mineral portlandite, a naturally occurring but seldom type of calcium hydroxide, is present in various volcanic and metamorphic rocks.

In order to make calcium hydroxide for use in industry, calcium oxide (lime or quicklime) is reacted with water.

CaO + H

2

O → Ca(OH)

2

On lesser scales, it may also be produced through the reaction of aqueous calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide.

Physical characteristics: It has a melting point of 580 °C and can be found as white powder or colorless crystals with a density of 2.21 g/cm3.

Chemical characteristics: Water may rather easily dissolve calcium hydroxide. It partly dissolves in water to create limewater, a moderately basic solution. Ca(OH)2 solution or limewater

salts when combined with acids, and it can corrode various metals, including aluminum. The process of carbonatation, which produces calcium carbonate from limewater and carbon dioxide, is advantageous:

Ca(OH)2+ CO2→ CaCO3+ H2O

Uses: Calcium hydroxide is used in a wide range of industrial processes, including the production of Kraft paper, water and sewage treatment, the production of ammonia, and pH adjustment. Additionally, it is a crucial component of mortars, cement, and plaster. It may be used in the food business for a variety of purposes, including pH correction, calcium fortification, digestion help, and baking soda replacement because it is a relatively non-toxic and gentle base.

Calcium hydroxide is not poisonous at low doses and poses no safety risks. However, inhaling, eating, or coming into touch with the aqueous calcium hydroxide solution at greater concentrations might result in lung damage, chemical burns, blindness, or serious skin irritation.

Determine the energy released per kilogram of fuel used.

Given MeV per reaction, calculate energy in joules per kilogram of reactants.
Consider 1 mole of tritium plus 1 mole of deuterium to be a mole of “reactions” (total molar mass = 5 grams).

Answers

The energy released per kilogram of fuel used can be calculated as follows:

1. Calculate the energy released per reaction using Einstein's famous equation E = mc^2, where E is the energy released, m is the mass defect of the reactants, and c is the speed of light. The mass defect is the difference between the mass of the reactants and the mass of the products.

2. Convert the energy released per reaction from MeV (mega-electron volts) to joules using the conversion factor 1 MeV = 1.602 × 10^-13 joules.

3. Calculate the number of reactions per kilogram of reactants. Since 1 mole of tritium plus 1 mole of deuterium is a mole of "reactions," and the total molar mass of the reactants is 5 grams, we can calculate the number of moles of reactants per kilogram.

4. Multiply the energy released per reaction by the number of reactions per kilogram of reactants to get the energy released per kilogram of fuel used.

Here's the formula:

Energy released per kilogram of fuel used = (Energy released per reaction x Conversion factor x Reactions per kilogram of reactants) / 1000

If the “A” represents red flowers and “a” represents green flowers, what are the chances of the flowers being green?

Answers

The probability of the flowers being green (aa) is 2/4 or 1/2 (or 50%).

What are allels?

Alleles are alternative versions of a gene that exist at the same locus (position) on a chromosome. Genes code for specific traits or characteristics, and alleles represent different forms of the same gene that may produce different variations of that trait.

It depends on the genetic makeup of the flowers and the specific breeding pattern.

If we assume that the flowers follow Mendelian inheritance patterns, where each plant has two alleles (versions of a gene), and the A allele is dominant over the a allele (meaning if a plant has at least one A allele, it will have red flowers), then there are three possible genotypes for the flowers:

AA: homozygous dominant, which will produce red flowers

Aa: heterozygous, which will also produce red flowers (since the A allele is dominant)

aa: homozygous recessive, which will produce green flowers

If we don't know the specific genotype of the flowers, we can use the Punnett square to calculate the probability of each genotype. Assuming that the parent flowers are both Aa (heterozygous), the Punnett square would look like this:

     A       a

A  AA     Aa

a  Aa      aa

Each box represents a possible offspring genotype. We can see that there are two boxes that contain the aa genotype (green flowers), out of a total of four boxes. Therefore, the probability of the flowers being green (aa) is 2/4 or 1/2 (or 50%).

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At 25 degrees Celsius, 50g of sugar is soluble in 100ml of water. If I add 55g of sugar to
25-degree water, what will my solution look like and what will the ratio of dissolved to
undissolved solute be? If I heat up the solution, what will my solution look like and what will
the ratio of dissolved to undissolved solute be? If I then slowly cool the mixture to 25 degrees
again, what will my solution look like and what will the ratio be? Finally, if I add one seed
crystal to the mixture, what will my solution look like and what will my ratio be?

Answers

At 25 degrees Celsius, with 50g of sugar, the solution will appear clear and homogeneous, with all the sugar dissolved. The ratio of dissolved sugar to undissolved sugar will be 50:0, as all the sugar has dissolved.

If an additional 55g of sugar is added to the 25-degree water, the solution will become supersaturated. This means that the water cannot dissolve all the sugar, resulting in the excess sugar remaining undissolved as solid particles at the bottom of the container. The solution will appear cloudy, and the ratio of dissolved sugar to undissolved sugar will be 50:5, as only 50g of the added sugar can dissolve.

When the solution is heated, the solubility of sugar increases. As a result, more sugar will dissolve, and the solution will become clear again. The ratio of dissolved sugar to undissolved sugar will approach 105:0 as the temperature increases and more sugar dissolves.

If the heated solution is slowly cooled back to 25 degrees Celsius, the solubility of sugar decreases. This will cause the excess sugar to come out of the solution and form solid crystals, which will be visible as sugar particles. The solution will appear cloudy again, and the ratio of dissolved sugar to undissolved sugar will depend on the amount of sugar that remains dissolved after cooling.

Adding a seed crystal to the mixture provides a surface for sugar crystals to form, resulting in the rapid crystallization of the remaining dissolved sugar. The solution will become saturated with sugar crystals, and the ratio of dissolved sugar to undissolved sugar will be close to 0:55, as most of the sugar will have crystallized. The solution will appear cloudy with a significant amount of sugar crystals present.

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08. A sample of a gas at 100°C, occupies 275 mL at 1.52atm. What volume will it
occupy at 2.75 atm and 200°C?

Answers

Answer:

302ml

Explanation:

using PV=NRT for the first given piece of information, we need to find N, 1.52x275=Nx8.31x100

will give an N value of 0.5

now we substitute this into the second given piece of information to find V:

2.75xV=0.5x8.31x200

will give a V value of 302ml

since they used the SI units, the pressure given in atm must be converted into pa by multiplying it with 101.3x10^3

1.52atm will be 153976pa

2.75atm will be 278575pa

also the temperature was given in °C but the SI unit is in K

so to convert, we just add 273

100°C will be 373K

and 200°C will be 473K

use the same technique to find N first, substitute it into the second piece of information to get V

Where do reactions in a solid generally take place?

A. At the center of the solid.
B. All throughout the solid
C. Only on opposite sides of the solid due to repelling forces.
D. On the surface of the solid.

Answers

Answer:

It's D.  On the surface of the solid.

Explanation:

If the reactant is a solid, the surface area of the solid will impact how fast the reaction goes. This is because the two types of molecule can only bump into each other at the liquid solid interface, i.e. on the surface of the solid. So the larger the surface area of the solid, the faster the reaction will be.

A 25.00 gram sample of an unknown metal initially at 99.0 degrees Celsius is added to 50.00 grams of water initially at 14.33 degrees Celsius. The final temperature of the system is 20.15 degrees Celsius. Calculate the specific heat of the metal. (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g*C). Record your answer in scientific notation using three significant figures.

Answers

The specific heat of the metal can be calculated using calorimetric equation. The specific heat of the metal here is 0.61 J/g °C.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity of  substance is the heat energy required to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius per one gram  of the substance.

The calorimetric equation connecting the heat energy q, mass m, specific heat c and temperature difference ΔT is:

q = m c  ΔT

Here, the heat released from the metal is equal to the heat absorbed by water.

Therefore,

q metal = q water. Let c  be the specific heat of the metal.

25 g  × ( 99 - 20.15°C) ×c = 50 g  × ( 20.15°C- 14.33) × 4.18 J/g °C

                                         = 1217.5 J

Then c = 1217.5 J/25 g  × ( 99 - 20.15°C)  = 0.61 J/g °C.

Therefore, the specific heat of the metal is 0.61 J/g °C.

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