False. The use of chemical signals in mate recognition is a type of prezygotic isolating mechanism, not postzygotic.
Prezygotic isolating mechanisms prevent mating or fertilization between different species, while postzygotic mechanisms occur after fertilization and may result in reduced viability or fertility of the hybrid offspring.
In many animal species, chemical signals called pheromones play a critical role in mate recognition.
These signals are released by an individual to attract potential mates or to signal their receptiveness for mating. When members of different species do not recognize or respond to each other's chemical signals, it prevents interbreeding and maintains the reproductive isolation between the species.
This prezygotic isolating mechanism ensures that only compatible mates come together to reproduce, thereby maintaining distinct species and reducing the chances of producing hybrid offspring that may have reduced fitness.
On the other hand, postzygotic isolating mechanisms, such as hybrid inviability or hybrid sterility, act as barriers after the formation of a zygote, preventing the successful reproduction of hybrid offspring and contributing to the maintenance of distinct species.
Learn more about prezygotic isolating mechanism :
https://brainly.com/question/12385999
#SPJ11
what is required for formation of the transcription initiation complex in eukaryotes
Binding of a transcription component to the TATA box, accompanied by recruitment of extra transcription factors and recruitment of RNA polymerase II
To initiate transcription, Pol and transcription elements (TFs) first want to recognize and bind to promoter regions at once upstream of the transcription start site (TSS) forming a pre-initiation complex (%), accompanied by the melting of promoter DNA and loading of the template strand into the energetic site of Pol.
Transcription elements can bind to specific DNA sequences referred to as enhancer and promoter sequences in an effort to recruit RNA polymerase to the best transcription website. together, the transcription elements and RNA polymerase shape a complex known as the transcription initiation complicated.
Eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) are proteins or protein complexes involved inside the initiation phase of eukaryotic translation. those proteins help stabilize the formation of ribosomal preinitiation complexes around the begin codon and are an important enter for post-transcription gene regulation.
To know more about DNA click here
https://brainly.com/question/21992450
#SPJ4
Gene therapy is an integral part of genome projects. It includes the correction of abnormal genes responsible for diseases. Which of these is an application of gene therapy?
Answer:
C. The introduction of a new gene that can bind with the abnormal gene to inhibit its action.
Explanation:
Gene therapy is a new system of treatment being introduced that employs the use of genes as against drugs in the treatment of diseases. Most diseases arise as a result of a mutation in a gene. Gene therapy seeks to replace these mutated genes with healthy genes. The bad gene could also be inactivated or knocked out to prevent further damage.
So, when a new gene is introduced and made to bind with an abnormal gene to inhibit its action, that is a knockout process employed in gene therapy. The practice is still under trial.
How the cancer is diagnosed?
Doctors normally need to do a biopsy to diagnose cancer :)
A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor will give a sample of client's tissue to a Pathologist who examines it with a microscope and runs tests based on the sample.
Answer:
If you have a symptom or a screening test result that suggests cancer, your doctor must find out whether it is due to cancer or some other cause. The doctor may start by asking about your personal and family medical history and do a physical exam.
Explanation:
hope this helps
have a great day/night
PLEASE HELP. DUE IN 26 MINUTES.
If monkeys were to go extinct, what would happen to the vines, bamboo, sloths, snakes, tree frogs, iguanas, and black caimans?
Explain in 1-2 sentences.
Answer:
The extinction of monkeys could disrupt the ecosystem and food chain, possibly leading to an increase in the population of their prey species (such as the vines and bamboo) and a decrease in their predators (such as the black caimans), potentially causing imbalances and changes within the affected habitats.
I Hope This Helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
The habitats would start to fail slowly, with the amount of monkeys going extinct that means that a lot of animals, species, and plants would over populate and everything would be unbalanced.
Can someone please help with number 37
Answer:
The answer is (A)
Explanation:
Fertilization of an egg by a sperm normally occurs in the fallopian tubes.
(The actual tube)
the __________ region of the left lower limb is proximal to the __________ region of the ipsilateral limb.
Answer:
Femoral region, crural
Explanation:
The femoral region of the left lower limb is proximal to the crural region of the lateral limb because the femoral region is the upper of the lower limbs and consist of femur or thigh which lies between the gluteal, abdominal, and perineal regions and it's connect the hip bone to the knee bone and it is proximal to the crural region which is leg and lies between the knee and the ankle.
xeroderma pigmentosum is due to a defective gene involved in . select one: a. nucleotide excision repair b. mismatch repair c. base excision repair d. sos repair
Xeroderma pigmentosum is due to a defective gene involved in a)nucleotide excision repair. So, correct option is a.
Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP) is an intriguing hereditary disorder with a deficient DNA nucleotide extraction fix. It is portrayed by
(I) An outrageous aversion to bright (UV)- prompted harms in the skin and eyes;
(ii) High gamble to foster different skin growths; and
(iii) Neurologic modifications in the most extreme structure. Until this point in time, the administration of XP patients comprises of (I) early determination;
(iv) A long-life security from bright radiation, including evasion of superfluous ultraviolet openness, wearing UV hindering dress, and utilization of effective sunscreens; and
(v) Careful resections of skin malignant growths. No therapeudic treatment is accessible as of now. In this way, somewhat recently, to forestall or postpone the movement of the clinical indications of XP, various techniques have been proposed and tried, at times, with antagonistic impacts.
Hence, correct option is a.
To know more about Xeroderma pigmentosum, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/15108443
#SPJ4
The substances in a chemical reaction that are combined or separated to form new substances are the _______.
A.
chemical equations
B.
products
C.
reactants
D.
coefficients
Answer:
products...............
according to the fluid mosaic model,plasma membrane are mainly composed of phospholipids and proteins.Explain how structures S and T play the roles in the plasma membrane,which function as a selective barrier. please help me with this question
Answer:
The plasma membrane is a thin layer of lipid molecules that surrounds the cell and separates the inside from the outside. The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the plasma membrane as a two-layered structure of phospholipids with embedded proteins. This model explains how the structure of the plasma membrane allows it to act as a selective barrier, regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Structure S in the plasma membrane is represented by the phospholipids, which form a lipid bilayer with hydrophilic heads facing outwards and hydrophobic tails facing inwards. The hydrophilic heads are in contact with the extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid while the hydrophobic tails are in the middle of the membrane. The phospholipid bilayer provides a barrier that separates the inside and outside of the cell, restricting the movement of hydrophilic and large molecules through the membrane while allowing the passage of small and hydrophobic molecules.
Structure T represents the integral membrane proteins that are embedded in the lipid bilayer. These proteins have different functions, such as transport of molecules, cell signaling, and catalyzing chemical reactions. The proteins also contribute to the selective permeability of the membrane by regulating the movement of specific molecules in and out of the cell. For example, channels and carrier proteins regulate the movement of ions and larger molecules through the membrane while receptor proteins receive signals from the outside of the cell and relay them to the inside of the cell.
In summary, the plasma membrane is mainly composed of phospholipids and proteins according to the fluid mosaic model. The phospholipids form a lipid bilayer that acts as a barrier, while the proteins embedded in the bilayer regulate the selective permeability of the membrane by facilitating the movement of specific molecules in and out of the cell.
Explanation:
Which term describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one. Check ih correct answer
Answer:
The term that describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one is endosymbiosis.
Explanation:
What is the name for the amount of energy that a reaction needs to get started?
a sea breeze is when the cooler air over the ocean moves towards the land true or false
Answer:
the answer is true. Hope this helps
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When the sun rises. so does the temp and the air. it then sends back a flow over the sea. Then it piles up and sends the ocean back to the land causing more waves.
According to the Nebular Theory, the solar system began as a large, slowly rotating cloud of gas about one light-year in size. As the cloud cooled, it collapsed due to its own gravity. Conservation of angular momentum caused it to distort into a rotating pancake shape because it had to spin faster as it shrank. Then the Sun began to form at the center, and rings formed around the Sun. Next the rings coalesced into planets. Two problems with the old Nebular Theory are: (i) rings would not form around the Sun; (ii) Planets would not form because the gas pressure would be too high.
Immanuel Kant and Pierre-Simon Laplace both contributed to the growth of the Nebular Theory, an early theory that attempted to explain how the solar system formed. Although it served as a basis for comprehending how stars and planetary systems develop,
The concerns you stated were among the difficulties the theory had in attempting to explain certain elements of the development of the solar system:
(i) Rings would not form around the Sun: According to the original Nebular Theory, rings would develop around the Sun when planets formed. The study of rings around gas giants like Saturn, however, made it clear that they are not a fundamental or common element of planetary formation. It is thought that the disruption of moons or other tiny things within the planet's gravitational field causes rings to form around gas giants.
(ii) The original Nebular Theory postulated that planets originated from the coalescence of gas and dust within the revolving disc around the young Sun. However, gas pressure would be too high for planet formation. It was understood, nonetheless, that the protoplanetary disk's gas pressure would prevent the agglomeration of solid particles into bigger entities. The contemporary theory of planetesimal accretion, which describes how small solid particles progressively cluster together through collisions and gravitational attraction to become bigger things termed planetesimals, which then continue to expand to become planets, was developed to solve this issue.
To learn more about Immanuel Kant here
https://brainly.com/question/6770955
#SPJ4
Which of the following are accurate statements concerninh topographic
The area's elevation, relief, and landforms are all part of an area's topography, which is the right way to put it.
What do you mean by topography?The study of topography examines the characteristics and patterns of land surfaces. The words "graphia" and "topo" are the ancestors of the word topography. The words "graphia" and "topo" both refer to writing. Finding changes in elevation on a piece of land is the goal of a topographic survey, which gives us a lot of knowledge about the property.
What are instances of topography?The study of the land surface is known as topography. It creates the groundwork for a landscape in particular. For instance, topography describes the surface's mountains, valleys, rivers, or craters.
To learn more about topography visit:
brainly.com/question/14511668
#SPJ9
Which of the following statements about topography is correct?
A. The topography of an area includes the area’s elevation, relief, and landforms.
B. The topography of an area includes the area’s oceans and seas.
C. The topography of an area includes the area’s weather, climate, and landforms.
D. The topography of an area includes the area’s fossils, rocks, and minerals.
the energy required for a seedling to push up out of the ground comes from
Answer:
Food Storage in the Seed
Explanation:
Seeds require oxygen in order to create energy for germination and development. The embryo obtains energy by decomposing its dietary reserves. This is accomplished, as in other creatures, by a process called as aerobic respiration. —a sequence of processes in which energy is released from glucose using oxygen.
high concentrations of homocysteine in the blood are associated with the development of a. pellagra. b. neural tube defects. c. cardiovascular disease. d. type 2 diabetes.
High concentrations of homocysteine in the blood are associated with the development of (c) cardiovascular disease.
Homocysteine is an amino acid that is produced during the metabolism of methionine. Elevated levels of homocysteine in the blood have been found to be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral vascular disease. The exact mechanism by which homocysteine contributes to cardiovascular disease is not completely understood, but it is believed to damage the inner lining of blood vessels and promote inflammation. Several studies have shown that lowering homocysteine levels through dietary changes and supplementation with folic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is important to monitor homocysteine levels in individuals at high risk for cardiovascular disease and take steps to lower elevated levels.
To know more about homocysteine visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31819487
#SPJ11
70 points! b) How do scientists make a person's genes fluoresce? (2 points)
In Alaska, grizzly bears must eat 10 fish and drink up to 25 liters of water to live. A
local river can provide about 150 fish a day without damaging the fish population. How many bears can this area support?
This area support can support about 15 bears if each bear eats 10 fish in a day.
What are the characteristics of grizzly bears?Grizzly bears are a large specie of bears. There are different ranges of colors i.e. from very light tan to dark brown. These bears have a dished face, rounded ears, and a shoulder hump. The hump is the place where a mass of muscles attach to the backbone of the bear and gives the bear more strength for digging. Grizzly bears feed mostly on animals that die in the winter season, but the bear can also hunt elk calves. Other items are eaten during spring like grasses, sedges, dandelions, clover, horsetail, and ants. A river provides about 150 fish per day so the carrying capacity of this region has 15 bears.
So we can conclude that 15 bears can be supported by the region without damaging its fish population.
Learn more about the population here: https://brainly.com/question/25630111
#SPJ1
why are some planets harder to see than others planets in the solar system
Answer:
Because they are farther away
Explanation:
Help biyology teacher
Answer:
C. P -› F1 -› F2
Explanation:
In genetics and breeding, the following symbols represents the following:
P => parental
F1 => First filial generation
F2 => Second Filial generation
The crossing of two parent plants (P) produces offspring that is tagged the first filial generation (F1). The next cross involving the F1 offspring produced second filial generation (F2).
Therefore, the correct sequence is:
P -› F1 -› F2
A decrease in metabolism without a similar, compensatory decrease in alveolar ventilation will have what effect on the systemic pH
Answer:
The PH will increase
Explanation:
Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body. Justify your answer.
Enamel is indeed the hardest substance in the human body. It is present in teeth of humans. It covers every tooth and provides the hard layer.
Tooth Enamel is hard glossy substance that is comprised of calcium and phosphate mineral crystals which in return makes our teeth more stronger. Teeth enamel care is extremely important to maintain the oral health of teeth.
Tooth Enamel is one of the major tissue that make up tooth in humans. It covers the top layer of the teeth known as Crown. Calcium hardens the tooth enamel. Enamel contains 96% of the minerals. The color of Enamel varies from light yellow to white.
Read more about Enamel,
https://brainly.com/question/16865303
How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model?
A. Atoms gain energy as a gas changes in a solid.
B. Atoms gain energy as a gas changes in a liquid.
C. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes in a solid.
D. Atoms lose energy as a gas changes in a liquid.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Atoms lose energy as a gas changes in a solid
hope it helps!
Click Breed until you have generated at least 1,000 offspring. Compare the statistics on the Gizmo with your original predictions. How close are they?
After generating at least 1,000 offspring and comparing the statistics on the Gizmo with your original predictions, it's clear that the Gizmo statistics are close to the original predictions.
After generating at least 1,000 offspring and comparing the statistics on the Gizmo with your original predictions, you need to make a conclusion. For that, you will need to see how close they are.
After you click Breed until you have generated at least 1,000 offspring and compared the statistics on the Gizmo with your original predictions, the statistics are as follows:
Height: 20 cm - 26 cm
Weight: 1 kg - 1.5 kg
Fur length: 3 cm - 5 cm
Tail length: 15 cm - 20 cm
Ear shape: floppy ears - pointed ears
Overall, the Gizmo statistics are very close to the original predictions. However, the tail length of 15-20 cm was not predicted. Furthermore, the floppy ears were not predicted, and that's why these stats are a bit off.
After generating at least 1,000 offspring and comparing the statistics on the Gizmo with your original predictions, it's clear that the Gizmo statistics are close to the original predictions. However, a few stats, like the tail length and ear shape, were not predicted.
To know more about Gizmo statistics visit
https://brainly.com/question/16975764
#SPJ11
which is one of the functions of rrna? select one: a. to convey the genetic message from the dna in the nucleus b. to translate codons into amino acids. c. to catalyze peptide bond formation d. all answers are correct. e. none of the answers are correct.
To catalyze peptide bond formation is one of the functions of rRNA.
The correct option is C.
What is a peptide bond ?The carboxyl group of one amino acid is joined to the amino group of another to produce a peptide bond, also known as a eupeptide bond. In essence, a peptide link is an amide-type covalent chemical bond.
What makes peptide bonds so important?Proteins are large chains of amino acids that are created by living things using peptide bonds. In addition to providing structural support, initiating significant reactions, and identifying chemicals in the environment, proteins have a variety of other activities. Therefore, the majority of biological responses are based on peptide bonds.
To know more about Peptide bond visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28295128
#SPJ4
During transcription, DNA is read by an enzyme called ____________________________ & produces _______________________________ (abbreviated mRNA).
During transcription, DNA is read by an enzyme called RNA polymerase and produces messenger RNA (mRNA). It then reads the exposed DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule by adding nucleotides in a specific order.
Transcription is a process that occurs in the cell nucleus and is responsible for the synthesis of RNA molecules from DNA templates. During transcription, the DNA double helix unwinds, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to a specific region on the DNA known as the promoter. RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand, reading the nucleotide sequence and assembling a complementary strand of RNA.
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that carries out transcription. It recognizes the promoter sequence on the DNA and initiates the process by separating the DNA strands. It then reads the exposed DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule by adding nucleotides in a specific order.
The resulting RNA molecule is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. mRNA is a single-stranded molecule that is complementary to the DNA template strand, except that it replaces thymine (T) with uracil (U) in the RNA sequence.
In summary, during transcription, DNA is read by an enzyme called RNA polymerase, which synthesizes messenger RNA (mRNA) by adding complementary nucleotides based on the DNA template.
Learn more about RNA polymerase here:
https://brainly.com/question/29664942
#SPJ11
Black coat color is dominant over white coat color in guinea pigs. in addition to coat color, rough coat is dominant over smooth coat.
b. Demonstrate a cross between a heterozygous black/homozygous smooth and homozygous white/heterozygous rough. describe the phenotypes as fractions?
Answer:
Explanation:
C = dominant black coat
c = recessive white coat
T = dominant rough coat
t = recessive smooth coat
Heterozygous black coat + Homozygous smooth guinea pig genotype:
Cc tt
homozygous white/heterozygous rough:
cc Tt
Punnett Square
After looking at Punnett squares attached, we can see that 1/2 of offspring are either black or white and 1/2 of offspring are either rough or smooth.
Cc - black coat - 2/4 - 1/2
cc - white coat - 2/4 - 1/2
Tt - rough coat - 2/4 - 1/2
tt - smooth coat - 2/4 - 1/2
why do lions birth babies around the same time as wildebeest?
Answer:
for food
Explanation:
What do carbohydrates provide to humans?
A. less mass
B. Light
C. Quick Energy
Answer:
It's definitely not light...so the most practical answer is c. quick energy.
Which one of those besides the white one is correct?
Answer:
A and C are correct
Explanation:
C is correct and since A is the exact same thing just in different words it is also correct