In the drink, if we add more Na which makes salt crystals, the electrolyte goes to the left.
If we add more OH- ions, that is water, it migrates towards the right.
What is sodium chloride?Sodium chloride is a salt compound made of sodium metal and chlorine non-metal.
The reaction is
NaCl (s) ⇄ Na+(aq) + Cl–(aq)
According to Le Châtelier's principle, the solution in order to attain equilibrium changes.
In the drink, if we add more Na which makes salt crystals, the electrolyte goes to the left.
If we add more OH- ions, that is water, it migrates towards the right.
Thus., By Le Châtelier's principle, it can determine which liquid is which.
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If a metal rod has a density of 7.85 g/cm and a volume of 4 cm, then what is its mass?
Answer:
The answer is 31.4 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume of metal = 4 cm³
density = 7.85 g/cm³
The mass is
mass = 7.85 × 4
We have the final answer as
31.4 gHope this helps you
How does the temperature change when a layer of glass is added?
Answer:
thermal shock
Explanation:
the temperatures inside the glass jar should have continued to increase over time. Internal stresses due to uneven heating. This is also known as “thermal shock”.
In general, the thicker the glass, the more prone it will be to breaking due to the immediate differences in temperature across the thickness of glass.
Borosilicate glass is more tolerant of this, as it has a higher elasticity than standard silicon glass.
You may also note that laboratory test tubes and flasks are made with thinner walls, and of borosilicate glass, when designated for heating.
which of the following processes is a chemical reaction? a. distillation d. condensation b. combustion e. sublima
times the Carbon-14 activity of living plants. What is the age of the sample in years? (The half-life of the Carbon-14 isotope is 5730 years.) Tries 0 / 20
How do valence electrons affect ion formation?
Valence electrons affects ion formation by transferring from one atom to another atom.
Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom and are involved in the formation of ions. Ions are atoms or molecules that have a net electric charge due to a surplus or deficiency of electrons. When an atom forms an ion, it either gains or loses electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration. The number of valence electrons in an atom determines how easily it can gain or lose electrons to form ions. Atoms with few valence electrons, such as alkali metals, tend to lose those electrons easily to form positive ions. Atoms with many valence electrons, such as halogens, tend to gain electrons easily to form negative ions. The number of valence electrons also affects the charge of the ions that are formed. Atoms with fewer valence electrons will form ions with a higher charge, while atoms with more valence electrons will form ions with a lower charge.
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what are the lightest or least massive of the fundamental atomic particles? group of answer choices uranium nuclei neutrons protons electrons
The lightest or least massive of the fundamental atomic particles are electrons. Correct answer: letter E
Electrons have a mass of 9.109 × 10^−31 kg, which is much smaller than the masses of protons (1.672 × 10^−27 kg) and neutrons (1.674 × 10^−27 kg).
The amount of energy an electron has is related to its location within an atom. Electrons can exist in discrete energy levels, and can be moved between them by providing energy in the form of light or heat. This movement of electrons between energy levels is responsible for most of the physical and chemical properties of atoms and molecules. Electrons can also form bonds between two atoms, allowing them to form molecules and compounds.
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Using microorganisms to break down pollutants into nontoxic organic matter is called? a. bioremediation b. phytoremediation c. biconcentration d.bioaccumulation
Answer:
bioremediation
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!
57. Sodium sulfate is used in the manufacture of detergents.
a. Identify each of the component elements of sodium sulfate, and write the compound's chemical formula.
b. Identify the compound as ionic or covalent.
c. Calculate the percent by mass of each element in sodium sulfate.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The formula of sodium sulphate is Na2SO4. The component atoms in the compound are; sodium, sulphur and oxygen.
The compound is ionic. it is composed of sodium ions and sulphate ions.
The molar mass of sodium sulphate = 142 g/mol
percentage by mass of sodium = 2* 23/142 * 100 = 32.39 %
percentage by mass of sulphur = 32/142 * 100 = 22.5%
percentage by mass of oxygen = 4 * 16/142 * 100 = 45.1 %
how much energy is needed to convert 120g of ice at -35°C to steam at 150°C?
A _____ is two or more substances that are together in the same place but are not chemically combined.
Answer:
Mixture
Explanation:
A mixture has two or more substances that are together in the same place but are not chemically combined .
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of the molecules below, the bond in is the most polar. question 3 options: a) h2 b) hbr c) hcl d) hf e) hi
D. HF will have the most polar bond out of all the options.
As we see in the group from up to down the electronegativity of the substances decreases. The ability of an atom or functional group to draw electrons to itself is known as electronegativity in chemistry. An atom's electronegativity is influenced by both its atomic number and how far away from its charged nuclei its valence electrons are located.
A kind of covalent bond where the distribution of electrons between the two atoms is uneven. As a result, the molecule has a slight positive charge on one end and a slight negative charge on the other.
From all the compounds given here the fluorine atom has the highest electronegativity and hence it will most strongly attract the atoms towards itself and hence its bond with hydrogen will be the most polar.
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Bonding Story Mini Project
You can choose to show ionic bonding, covalent bonding (polar or nonpolar), or both, but your story must do the following:
1. Explain the type or types of bonding you are showing - this does not need to be explicit, but it needs to be somehow worked into the story.
2. Show at least 2 different bonds forming (e.g. 2 different compounds)
3. Show the valence electrons of the atoms and how they meet the octet rule
which of the following solutions has a greater concentration of hydronium ions? solution a has a ph of 8.0. solution b has a ph of 13.5.
Solution A with pH of 8 has greater concentration of hydronium ions as compared to solution B with pH of 13.5.
pH = -log [H3O+]. By using the opposite mathematical procedure from that used to determine the pH, the hydronium ion concentration can be calculated from the pH.
The pH lowers as the hydronium content rises, making the fluid more acidic. When an acid is introduced, this happens. The solution's hydronium concentration rises when H+ ions separate from the acid and join with water to produce hydronium ions.
Any time an acid dissolves in water, the hydronium ion is created. The nearest water molecule is always where the acid's H+ moves to produce H3O+. Take the perspective of the proton (H+) to see the hydronium ion from a different angle. Hydration refers to the addition of water to anything.
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I have two solutions. In the first solution, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 1.0 liters of solution. In the second one, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is added to 1.0 liters of water. Is the molarity of each solution the same? Explain your answer.
Answer:4.0 liters of everything
Explanation: i just know...
10. Which element is the most reactive nonmetal?
astatine
fluorine
O helium
argon
Answer:
fluorine
Explanation:
The most reactive nonmetal is fluorine. Fluorine is a halogen, which is Group 17 on the periodic table, and the halogens are the most reactive...
Answer: Fluorine
Explanation: Gradpoint
Several models of atoms are mentioned in this lesson. Plum pudding, planetary and quantum mechanical. Which reason below explains why there are different atom models?
Because atoms have changed their structure over time
Because there are different types of atoms
Because the ideas about the models changed as more discoveries were made about the atom
Because many people came up with models at the same time
Answer:
Because the ideas about the models changed as more discoveries were made about the atom
Explanation:
I know because i took this test and made a 100% on it
hope I was helpful :)
How do I do this gas phase equilibrium problem?
The equilibrium constant is the ratio of the reactants to the products which is 2.
What is equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant shows the extent to which the reactants are converted into products. The equation of this reaction could be written from the number of molecules of the reactants.
Let the reactants be A and B and the product C, the reaction equation thus becomes;
The equilibrium constant is the ratio of the reactants to the products which is 2.
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A breeder reactor is one type of nuclear reactor. In a breeder reactor, uranium-238 is transformed in a series of nuclear reactions into plutonium-239.
The plutonium-239 can undergo fission as shown in the equation below. The X represents a missing product in the equation.
Compare the amount of energy released by completely fissioned plutonium-239 to the amount of energy released by the complete combustion of the same amount of coal.
Answer:hope this help
Explanation:
Group 5A, period 3 element
The air around the equator has a high temperature, so it has a _______ air pressure. *
Explanation:
The air around the equator has a high temperature, so it has a _lower_____ air pressure
What is the formula of 2 methyl 1 butene?
The molecular formula for 2-methyl 1-butene is C₅H₁₀.
Generally, the molecular formula is defined as an expression which defines the number of atoms of each element in one molecule of a compound. Molecular formula often shows the actual number of each atom present in a molecule. Let's see an example, the molecular formula of propane is C₄H₁₀. In this molecular formula, basically there are 4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms in the given compound.
2-Methyl-1-butene is an organic compound that is used as a solvent in organic synthesis. 2-Methyl-1-butene is basically used in the preparation of pinacolone, flavor enhancer, spice, crop protectants and tertiary amyl phenol.
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Which factor most often affects wind and weather patterns on Earth?
Answer:
i think its solar radiation
The temperature of 15 grams of water is increased by 3.0 Celsius degrees. How much heat was absorbed by the water? (specific heat of water: 4.18 J/g deg C)
Answer:
188.1J
Explanation:
obtained from Q=MCT
1. Which solvent provided the best and clearest separations for the plant pigments in this lab? A) methanol B) acetone-xylene mix C) ether D) acetone alone
The solvent that provided the best and clearest separations for the plant pigments in this lab is B) acetone-xylene mix.
In chromatography experiments involving plant pigments, the choice of solvent is crucial in achieving clear and distinct separations of the pigments. Different solvents have varying polarities and interact differently with the pigments, leading to differences in separation.
Among the options provided, the acetone-xylene mix (option B) is known to be a commonly used solvent for plant pigment separations. Acetone is a polar solvent, while xylene is nonpolar. This combination allows for a broader range of pigment solubility and interactions, resulting in better separation of pigments.
Methanol (option A) is also commonly used in plant pigment chromatography but may not provide as clear separations as the acetone-xylene mix. Ether (option C) is a nonpolar solvent that might not effectively separate polar pigments. Acetone alone (option D) might not provide sufficient solubility for all the pigments.
Therefore, based on the information provided, option B) acetone-xylene mix is likely to have provided the best and clearest separations for the plant pigments in this lab.
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Which atom would be neutral?
1an oxygen atom with 16 electrons, 18 protons, and 16 neutrons
2an oxygen atom with 4 electrons, 6 protons, and 4 neutrons
3an oxygen atom with 9 electrons, 8 protons, and 8 neutron
4an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons
Answer:
an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons
Explanation:
A proton has a positive charge and an electron has a negative charge. Magnitude of both of these charges is same. So, we need the same number of electrons and protons to make the atom neutral.
Neutron is neutral, so we can safely ignore it in this question.
Answer:
an oxygen atom with 8 electrons, 8 protons, and 9 neutrons
Explanation:
If a silver ion has 47 protons and 46 electrons, what is the overall charge on the ion?
A) 0
B) +1
C) -1
hello
WRITE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCE OF ANY 2 NATURAL CALAMITIES.
Answer:
1) eathquake
earthquake is the natural calamities where there is the vertical and horizontal shaking of the
earth crust. it is cause due to overlappibg of the different plates that are present in the earth surface. when this plates intersect or expand the earth occurs
consequences are it causes loss of life and human property , degards the environment , it leads to flood, landslides etc The damage caused by earthquakes is from ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction.
Next - volcanic eruption
its is the out flow of the larva from the inner of the earth to other surface. it is cayse due to high pressure exerted on the surface of the earth that leads to explode the inner larva.
its consequences are it degards the environment and loss of the beauty of the nature , there is loss of human life , widlife , etc. volcanic eruption include infectious disease, respiratory illness, burns, injuries from falls, and vehicle accidents related to the slippery, hazy conditions caused by ash. When warnings are heeded, the chances of adverse health effects from a volcanic eruption are very low.
What concentration of aqueous FeCl3 would have the same osmotic pressure as a 0.20 M solution of CaCl2 at the same temperature, assuming ideal behavior
If FeCl3 dissociated completely in aqueous solution, it would produce four ions per formula unit [Fe3+ (aq) plus 3Cl− (aq)] for an effective concentration of dissolved particles of 4 × 0.0500 M = 0.200 M. The osmotic pressure would be Π = MRT = (0.200mol / L)[0.0821 (L ⋅ atm) / (K ⋅ mol)](298 K) = 4.89 atm 1.
Therefore, the concentration of aqueous FeCl3 that would have the same osmotic pressure as a 0.20 M solution of CaCl2 at the same temperature, assuming ideal behavior is 0.10 M 2.
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A student is studying a sample of neon in a container with a moveable piston (this means the container can change in size). If the sample in the container is initially at a pressure of 757.2 torr when the container has a volume of 81.4 mL, what is the pressure of the gas when the piston is moved so that the volume of the container becomes 132.5 mL? Round your answer to the nearest 0.01 and include units!
(thank you so much in advance)!
Boyle's Law, which states that at constant temperature, a gas's pressure and volume are inversely related, can be used to address this issue.
Boyle's Law says that P1V1 = P2V2.
Where: P1 = The gas's initial pressure (in torr)
V1 is the container's initial volume (in millilitres).
P2 stands for the gas's post-volume change pressure (unknown).
V2 is the revised volume of the container (in millilitres).
Let's solve for P2 by entering the provided values into the equation:
P₁ = 757.2 torr
V2 = 132.5 mL V1 = 81.4 mL
P2 = ambiguous
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P2 equals 757.2 torr x 81.4 mL x 132.5 mL.
P2 times 132.5 mL = 61702.08 torr * mL
61702.08 torr = P₂ * 132.5
P2 = 132.5 mL / 61702.08 torr
P₂ ≈ 465.69 torr
as a result, the gas's pressure
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The clouds of Venus consist mainly of ______. Group of answer choices carbon monoxide droplets of water vapor hydrogen and helium droplets of sulfuric acid gaseous nitrogen
Answer:
droplets of sulfuric acid
Explanation: