Answer:
its Radiation
Explanation:
Because it transfers heat from a object to a less hot object in this case from a hot curling iron to your hair.
Iron and Chlorine gas react according to the following balanced equation: 2 Fe(S) + 3 Cl2 (g) 2 FeCl3(s) a) Calculate the molar mass in grams of “one mole” of each of the following: Fe ________ Cl2 __________________ FeCl3 ______________
The molar mass in grams of "one mole" of each substance is:
Fe: 55.845 g/mol
\(Cl_2\): 70.906 g/mol
\(FeCl_3\): 162.204 g/mol
To calculate the molar mass in grams of "one mole" of each substance, we need to determine the atomic masses of the elements involved in the equation.
The atomic mass of iron (Fe) is 55.845 g/mol.
For chlorine (\(Cl_2\)), we need to consider that the molar mass of \(Cl_2\) is twice the atomic mass of chlorine because the formula shows that two chlorine atoms combine to form one molecule of \(Cl_2\). The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 g/mol, so the molar mass of \(Cl_2\) is 2 * 35.453 g/mol = 70.906 g/mol.
The formula for iron(III) chloride (\(FeCl_3\)) indicates that one mole of \(FeCl_3\)contains one mole of iron and three moles of chlorine. Therefore, we can calculate the molar mass of \(FeCl_3\)by summing the atomic masses of iron and chlorine:
Molar mass of \(FeCl_3\)= (1 * atomic mass of Fe) + (3 * atomic mass of Cl)
Substituting the values, we have:
Molar mass of \(FeCl_3\) = (1 * 55.845 g/mol) + (3 * 35.453 g/mol)
= 55.845 g/mol + 106.359 g/mol
= 162.204 g/mol
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If you have the following data about a container of rice, about how many grains of rice are estimated to be in the container? Mass of Rice + Container = 786 grams Mass of 1000 Grains of Rice = 28 grams Mass of Container ONLY = 332 grams Approximately, how many grains of rice are in the container?
The number of the grains of rice that we have from the question here is 16214 grains
What is the mass of rice?In this case, we know that we have to rely on the information that we have in the question so as to be able to obtain the mass of the rice that we need in this case and that is what we are going to set out to do in this question.
We know that;
Mass of the Rice = 786 grams - 332 grams
= 454 g
If 1000 grains of rice have a mass of 28 g
x grains of rice have a mass of 454 g
x = 1000 * 454/28
x = 16214 grains
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What is the molarity of Ca(NO3)2 in a solution resulting from mixing 150.0 mL of 0.200 M HNO3 with 150.0 mL of 0.0100 M Ca(OH)2
The molarity of the Ca(NO3)2 solution would be 0.005 M
First, let us look at the balanced equation of the reaction:
\(2HNO_3+Ca(OH)_2 ---> Ca(NO_3)_2+2H_2O\)
The mole ratio of HNO3 to Ca(OH)2 is 2:1.
Mole of HNO3 = molarity x volume
= 0.2 x 150/1000
= 0.03 mole
Mole of Ca(OH)2 = 0.01 x 150/1000
= 0.0015
Thus, there is no limiting or excess reactant.
Also from the equation, mole ratio of Ca(OH)2 to Ca(NO3)2 is 1:1. Hence, the mole of Ca(NO3)2 would also be 0.0015 mole.
The total volume of the resulting solution would be: 150 +150 = 300 mL
Thus, the molarity of the resulting Ca(NO3)2 would be:
Molarity = mole/volume
= 0.0015/0.3
= 0.005 M
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The simple substances of matter are called:
molecules
elements
compounds
The correct answer is element
liquid to gas require heat?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
let's say you have ice, you put it on a pan then it heats up you get a liquid after a while it turns into a gas
How many mg of water are present in a 500. mg sample of 2.9 m/m% solution?
Report your answer to 3 significant figures and without units.
i need help with this, ive been trying to figure it out but i don’t understand. please number them 1-5 for the answers.
The solubility of the salts is affected by the temperature changes. 1. NaCl is least affected by temperature. 2. supersaturated. 3. 60 grams KBr. 4. Ethanol has both polar and non-polar groups. 5. Mixing and shaking.
A KBr solution with 90 gm solute in 100 grams of water at 50 degrees is classified as supersaturated. 60 grams of KBr are needed to make a saturated solution in 100 gm of water at 30 degrees.
Ethanol is a general solvent due to the presence of both the polar and the non-Polar groups. As a result, it is easier to dissolve both polar molecules and non-Polar molecules. The dissolving rate can be increased by mixing or shaking the solution. Also, the sugar dissolves faster in hot than cold tea.
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Burning 2.00 mol of hydrogen releases 483.6 kJ of energy. Determine how much energy, in kilojoules, must be supplied to convert 3.00 mol of water vapor into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
The amount of heat energy (in KJ) needed to convert 3 moles of water vapor into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is 1450.8 KJ
Balanced equationWe'll begin by writing the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O ΔH = 483.6 KJ
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of water (H₂O) required 483.6 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
How to determine the heat energy needed to convert 3 moles of water to hydrogen gas and oxygen gasThe heat energy needed to convert 3 moles of water can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of water (H₂O) required 483.6 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
Therefore,
3 moles of water (H₂O) will require = 3 × 483.6 = 1450.8 KJ to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
Thus, we can conclude that the energy needed to convert 3 moles of water is 1450.8 KJ
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Calculate the solubility of BaCO3 (a) in pure water and (b) in a solution in which [CO32-] = 0.289 M. Solubility in pure water = M Solubility in 0.289 M CO32- = M
Answer:
(a). The solubility of \(BaCO_{3}\) in pure water is \(4.4\times10^{-5}\ M\)
(b). The solubility of \(BaCO_{3}\) in solution is \(6.92\times10^{-9}\ M\)
Explanation:
Given that,
(a). The solubility of \(BaCO_{3}\) in pure water
(b). The solubility of \(BaCO_{3}\) in a solution
Solubility of \(CO_{3}^{-2}\) is 0.289 M
We know that,
The solubility product constant of \(BaCO_{3}\) is \(2\times10^{-9}\)
Let the solubility of \(BaCO_{3}\) is s.
We need to calculate the solubility of \(BaCO_{3}\) in pure water
Using formula of solubility
\(ksp=s\times s\)
\(ksp=s^2\)
\(s=\sqrt{ksp}\)
Put the value into the formula
\(s=\sqrt{2\times10^{-9}}\)
\(s=4.4\times10^{-5}\ M\)
(b). We need to calculate the solubility of \(BaCO_{3}\) in solution
Using formula of solubility
\(ksp=s\times s\)
Put the value into the formula
\(2\times10^{-9}=s\times 0.289\)
\(s=\dfrac{2\times10^{-9}}{0.289}\)
\(s=6.92\times10^{-9}\ M\)
Hence, (a). The solubility of \(BaCO_{3}\) in pure water is \(4.4\times10^{-5}\ M\)
(b). The solubility of \(BaCO_{3}\) in solution is \(6.92\times10^{-9}\ M\)
electronegativity of SO4 and H2SO4
The electronegativity of SO\(_4\) is more than electronegativity of H\(_2\)SO\(_4\). The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity.
What is electronegativity?When an atom of a certain chemical element forms a chemical connection, it has a propensity to draw shared electrons (called electron density), which is represented by the symbol.
The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity. The electronegativity of SO\(_4\) is more than electronegativity of H\(_2\)SO\(_4\).
Therefore, the electronegativity of SO\(_4\) is more than electronegativity of H\(_2\)SO\(_4\).
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what remains the same during a chemical reaction
which iconic compound is used as a building material?
Answer:
Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound that can be used as a building material. MO2 is actually a raw material that used in producing cement for building houses, buildings, and other constructions.
Explanation:
Which of the following systems helps get rid of some kind of waste?
A
excretory system
B
digestive system
C
respiratory system
D
all of the above
The system which helps in get rid of some kind of waste are excretory system, digestive system and respiratory system.
What are waste materials?Waste materials are the substances which we will get after the absorption of all nutients and usefull things.
Excretory system helps in the removal of waste in the form of stool.Digestive system helps in the removal of waste material to the excretory system after breaking the organic molecules into small molecules.Respirartory system helps in the removal of carbon dioxide gas.Hence all above given systems helps to get rid of some kind of waste.
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Help with chemistry??
Answer:
The first image = double replacement
Second = single replacement
Third = Decomposition
Fourth = Combination
Explanation:
1. a color from each pair is being swapped and replacing each other so there is a double replacement
2. only the blue and the red are changing places so it is single replacement
3. the pair is being separated (decomposed)
4. the red and green are coming together (combined)
What is the density (in grams per milliliter) of the rectangular bar if it has a mass of 186.77 g and measures 4.26 cm in length, 1.42 cm in width, and 19.21 cm in height
Answer:
roh = 1.6x\(10^{-3}\)
Explanation:
The density (g/mL) of a rectangular bar that has a mass of 186.77 g and measures 4.26 cm in length, 1.42 cm in width, and 19.21 cm in height is 1.61g/mL.
How to calculate density?The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its volume.
According to this question, a rectangular bar measures 4.26 cm in length, 1.42 cm in width, and 19.21 cm in height.
Volume of rectangular bar = Length × width × height
= 4.26 × 1.42 × 19.21
= 116.21cm³
Density of the bar = 186.77g ÷ 116.21mL
Density of the bar = 1.61g/mL
Therefore, the density (g/mL) of a rectangular bar that has a mass of 186.77 g and measures 4.26 cm in length, 1.42 cm in width, and 19.21 cm in height is 1.61g/mL.
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When zinc reacts with copper sulfate solution, zinc sulfate solution and copper are formed.(i) An experiment was carried out to measure the temperature change when zinc powder reactswith copper sulfate solution.initial temperature of copper sulfate solution = 20 °Cfinal temperature of mixture after the reaction = 46 °CExplain what the temperature readings show about the type of heat change that occurs duringthis reaction.
The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.
In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.
The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.
During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.
The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.
The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.
In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.
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compare the pH value of the solution before the battery is connected to the pH value of the solution after the cell operates for 20 minutes
Without further details on the specific cell and its components, it is not possible to provide a definitive answer regarding the pH change before and after the cell operates for 20 minutes.
The pH value of a solution can potentially change before and after the operation of a cell, depending on the specific reaction occurring in the cell and the nature of the electrodes involved.
However, without additional information about the specific cell and its components, it is difficult to provide a definitive answer. The pH of a solution is influenced by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution, which can be affected by various chemical reactions, including oxidation and reduction reactions occurring in the cell.
During the operation of a cell, the electrodes undergo chemical reactions, and ions from the electrolyte may participate in these reactions. These reactions can influence the concentration of hydrogen ions and potentially alter the pH of the solution. The direction of the pH change depends on the specific reactions occurring at the electrodes.
For example, in an electrolytic cell, the flow of electric current causes non-spontaneous redox reactions to occur. These reactions might involve the generation or consumption of hydrogen ions, which can affect the pH of the solution.
In a galvanic cell or battery, spontaneous redox reactions take place, and the pH changes can be more complex. The electrode materials, their potential, and the specific reaction kinetics can influence the pH changes in the solution.
Therefore, without further details on the specific cell and its components, it is not possible to provide a definitive answer regarding the pH change before and after the cell operates for 20 minutes. The pH change would depend on the specific reactions occurring in the cell and the behavior of the electrodes involved.
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The parent function f(x) = 1/x has been translated 4 units to the left and 3 units down to create gpx). Which of the following
transformation functions produces g(x)?
g(x) = f(x-3) +4
g(x) = f(x+3) - 4
Oc_g(x)=f(x-4) + 3
Od g(x) = f(x+4) − 3
The original function f(x) = 1/x becomes g(x) = 1/(x+4) - 3 after the transformation.
How to solveThe correct transformation function that reflects a shift of 4 units to the left and 3 units down is g(x) = f(x+4) - 3.
This is because, in function notation, adding to the input value inside the function (x+4) shifts the function to the left, while subtracting from the output of the function (-3) shifts it down.
So, the original function f(x) = 1/x becomes g(x) = 1/(x+4) - 3 after the transformation.
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which 2 criteria are the most important of engineers to consider when developing a procsses to produce
Two key criteria that engineers must prioritize are efficiency and safety. By emphasizing efficiency and safety during process development, engineers can create robust and reliable processes that not only maximize productivity but also prioritize the well-being of personnel and the environment.
When developing a process, engineers need to consider several important criteria. Two key criteria that engineers must prioritize are efficiency and safety.
Efficiency is crucial in process development to ensure optimal use of resources, time, and energy. Engineers strive to design processes that maximize productivity, minimize waste, and reduce costs. This involves optimizing reaction conditions, streamlining workflow, and implementing automation where possible. Efficiency considerations also extend to energy consumption, raw material utilization, and overall process sustainability.
Safety is another critical aspect that engineers must prioritize. They need to identify and mitigate potential hazards associated with the process, ensuring the safety of both personnel and the environment. This involves conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing safety protocols, and designing equipment and systems with safety features. Engineers must also consider the safe handling and storage of materials, as well as potential risks during transportation and disposal.
By emphasizing efficiency and safety during process development, engineers can create robust and reliable processes that not only maximize productivity but also prioritize the well-being of personnel and the environment.
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The boiling point of propanoic acid is higher than that of 1-butanol because:
Explanation:
The boiling point of propanoic acid is higher than that of 1-butanol due to the prevalence of hydrogen bonding in propanoic acid.
Hydrogen bond forms as a result of the electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen of one molecule and a more electronegative specie on another molecule(N or O or F). In propanoic acid, the hydrogen bonding is more pronounced and strong. For 1-butanol, the bonding is weak and not strong.
Whích kind of eclipse do you think is more special, lunar or solar?
Answer:
lunar eclipses have a nice day
Identify the independent /manipulated variable
Answer:
independent- test variable
manipulated - outcome variable; if needed, there could be changes.
Explanation:
knowledge
98.96g/mol of CH2O what will be the chemical formula
A neutral atom of Cl-37 has
O 37 protons, 37 neutrons, and 37 electrons O 17 protons, 37 neutrons, and 17 electrons 17 protons, 20 neutrons, and 37 electrons 17 protons, 20 neutrons, and 17 electrons
Answer:
17 protons, 20 neutrons, and 17 electrons.
Explanation:
A periodic table can be defined as the standard arrangement of chemical elements by atomic number, electronic configuration and chemical properties in a tabular form.
Generally, a proper representation of the mass number and atomic number of chemical elements is key and very important in chemistry.
Furthermore, as a rule, it should be noted that the mass number (nucleon number) is always larger than the atomic number(number of proton).
The mass number of this neutral atom of Cl-37 is 37 and we know that the atomic number (number of protons) of chlorine is 17. Also, the atomic number of an element is equal to the number of its electrons.
A neutral atom of Cl-37 has 17 protons, 20 neutrons, and 17 electrons.
Hence, a neutral atom of Cl-37 can be identified based on its number of protons because it represent its atomic number, which is what is used to differentiate an atom of an element from the atom of another chemical element.
In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor. hydrogen+oxygen⟶water
If you burn 46.2g of hydrogen and produce 413g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
mass of oxygen:
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
AI-generated answer
To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol
Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:
hydrogen + oxygen → water
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:
Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol
Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g
Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.
mark me as brainliestIf the Titan lake froze, how would the change in kinetic energy attect the speed of the more
found in the lake?
The speed of the molecules in the lake will decrease due to decrease in the kinetic energy.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of particles.
Kinetic energy increases with increase in temperature.
Since the temperature of the lake decreases ad it freezes, the kinetic energy decrease and the speed of the molecules in the lake will decrease.
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chemical equation for dehydration reaction conducted: calculations: (neatly show all calculations, including all units; for more space use back of paper) molar mass of water: molar mass of the anhydrate: mass percent water in hydrate:
A dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction that removes water molecules from a compound. The general equation for a dehydration reaction is:
A-H + B-OH → A-B + H₂O
In this equation, A and B represent different parts of the compound, and the -H and -OH groups are removed to form water.
To calculate the molar mass of water, we need to add the atomic masses of hydrogen and oxygen:
Molar mass of water = (2 x atomic mass of H) + atomic mass of O
Molar mass of water = (2 x 1.008) + 16.00
Molar mass of water = 18.016 g/mol
The molar mass of the anhydrate (the compound without water) will depend on the specific compound you are working with. You can find the molar mass of the anhydrate by adding up the atomic masses of each element in the compound.
To find the mass percent of water in the hydrate, you can use the following equation:
Mass percent water = (mass of water in hydrate / mass of hydrate) x 100%
You will need to know the mass of the hydrate and the mass of water in the hydrate to calculate the mass percent of water.
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The vaporization of Br2 from the liquid to the gas state requires 7.4 kcal/mol. write a reaction showing heat as a product or reactant
Answer:
Br₂(l) + ΔV → Br₂(g)
Explanation:
When a chemical or phase change occurs during a chemical process some heat is absorbed or released. For the process of vaporization of a substance, the heat (Usually required) is ΔV (How many energy is required for the process occurs).
In the vaporization of Br2 there are required 7.4kcal/mol, Δv. The reaction is:
Br₂(l) + ΔV → Br₂(g)A list of some aspects of cell theory is below.
1. All living cells must have a cell wall.
2. All living cells require oxygen for survival.
3. The basic unit of life is a cell.
Which of these aspects are included in cell theory?
(3 Points)
How does maximum boiling azeotropic mixture is separated using fractional distillation?
Answer:
By heating the mixture to maximum boiling point and then the solution is distilled at a constant temperature without having a change in composition.
Explanation:
An azeotropic mixture is also called a constant boiling mixture and it is a mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions cannot be altered by simple distillation due to the fact that when an azeotropic mixture is boiled, the vapor has the same proportions of constituents as the unboiled mixture.
Now, maximum boiling azeotropic mixture are the solutions with negative deviations that have an intermediate composition for which the vapor pressure of the solution is minimum and as a result, the boiling point is maximum. At that point, the solution will distill at a constant temperature without having a change in composition.