Not all atoms of the same element have the same mass. These atoms are called isotopes.
Which statement is true concerning oxygen-16 and oxygen-18, two common isotopes of
oxygen found in the air?
A.They have different numbers of electrons.
B.Oxygen-18 has two more protons than oxygen-16.
C.They have the same mass number.
D.They behave the same way in chemical reactions.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
4.They are different states of the same pure substance
Which element has a larger ionic radius than calcium (Ca)?
The Periodic Table
A. Magnesium (Mg)
B. Potassium (K)
O C. Sodium (Na)
O D. Gallium (a)
SUBMIT
Answer:
magnesium
Explanation:
Magnesium has lesser valens electron than Ca, therefore the force for Mg between the nucleus and outer orbit of electron is lesser. Also, the radius will increase
Answer:
Gallium
has a larger ionic radius than (ca).
Show work please ?...........
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
NO NO NO
i am way to much of an idiot for this (hope i made you laugh (and mad cuz i did not answer) :3)
5.
This ancient element symbol
means ...
A. copper
B. silver
c. gold
D. tin
Answer:
A im pretty sure
Explanation:
Elaborate on the nuclear model of the atom. The nuclear model describes the atom as protons and neutrons distributed throughout a sea of electrons. The nuclear model describes the atom as electrons uniformly scattered in a positive cloud of protons. Eliminate The nuclear model describes the atom as a small, negative center enveloped by a cloud of positive particles. The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
Answer:
D.) The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
Answer
The nuclear model describes the atom as a dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative electrons.
what is rigor mortis
The natural process of the body's muscles hardening after death is known as rigour mortis. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is necessary for muscular relaxation, is depleted, which causes it to
The postmortem condition known as rigour mortis affects the body's muscles, causing them to stiffen and make movement impossible. The lack of ATP, the energy molecule necessary for muscular relaxation, is the cause of it. When ATP generation stops after death, the muscles constrict and stiffen. After 2-4 hours of death, rigour mortis normally starts and can persist up to 48 hours until the muscles start to relax as a result of decomposition. Age, temperature, and physical state at the moment of death are a few variables that might affect the severity and length of rigour mortis.
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When selecting a photometric technique that is more sensitive to a low concentration of analyte, a laboratory director compares absorbance measuring devices against those that measure fluorescence intensity. Which technique is considered more sensitive in its measurements and why
When selecting a photometric technique that is more sensitive to a low concentration of analyte, a laboratory director compares absorbance measuring devices against those that measure fluorescence intensity. Fluorescence spectroscopy is considered more sensitive in its measurements.
Spectro-fluorometer works on the above mentioned principle...
It uses a beam of light to excite the electrons from the given material which cause the emission of light from that matter.The emitted light is then brought towards a filter and onto a detector for measurement and identification of the changes in molecules of a sample material.Fluorometry is sensitive technique because light of particular wavelength is required as electrons are getting excited from ground state to emit the light and shows particular results which helps to know the sample material.Learn more about spectroscopy here..
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how to make a pb&j in 30 steps
this was great and fun to do
A sample of oxygen is collected over water at a total pressure of 690. 7 mmHg at 19°C. If the vapor pressure of water at 19°C is 16. 5 mmHg, then what is the partial pressure of the O2 in the sample in units of atmospheres?
The main answer to the question is that the partial pressure of O2 in the sample can be calculated using Dalton's law of partial pressures, which states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases in the mixture.
To find the partial pressure of O2, we need to subtract the vapor pressure of water from the total pressure of the sample. This will give us the pressure exerted by the O2 gas alone. Partial pressure of O2 = Total pressure - Vapor pressure of water,Partial pressure of O2 = 674.2 mmHg ÷ 760 mmHg/atm
the vapor pressure of water is subtracted from the total pressure of the sample to obtain the partial pressure of O2. The resulting pressure is then converted to units of atmospheres by dividing by the standard atmospheric pressure. Dalton's law of partial pressures is used to determine the contribution of each gas mixture to the total pressure.
The main answer you're looking for is the partial pressure of O2 in the sample in units of atmospheres.
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Solid X is placed in contact with solid Y. Heat will flow spontaneously from X to Y when?
Answer:
Shaggy off the today science ka sara kam yyyyyy the today science and technology y rocks and minerals and vitamins a
CAN someone please help me with this please?
The mass of I2 reacted is 142.2 g
The mass of PCl3 reacted is 153.4 g
What is the stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is a fundamental concept in chemistry and is used in many different areas of science and industry.
We know that;
Number of moles of the F2 produced = 21.1 g/38 g/mol
= 0.56 moles
If 1 mole of I2 produced 1 mole of F2
Then 0.56 moles of I2 reacted
Mass of the I2 reacted = 0.56 mol * 254 g/mol
= 142.2 g
Number of moles of PCl5 = 234.1 g/208 g/mol
= 1.12 moles
If the reaction is 1:1:1
Mass of the PCl3 reacted = 1.12 moles * 137 g/mol
= 153.4 g
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the time required for half of a sample of a radioactive isotope to break down by radioactive decay to form a daughter isotope is definition of
Half of the parent nuclei of an element must change into the offspring isotope in a quarter of the time. The atom loses two electrons and two protons in total as a result of alpha decay. The radiometric dating half-life is 5,730 years.
What exactly does a radioactive isotope's half-life mean?The half-life of each radioactivity is an additional characteristic. A radionuclide's half-life would be the duration it requires for half of its radioisotopes to decay. A sensible generalization is that you will have less radiation than 1% of the initial amount after seven half-lives.
How long does it take for a hazardous substance to decay from half to a sustainable form?There is a decay rate for each radioactive substance. A half-life is the time it requires to half of a radioactive atom to decay. For instance, the six-hour half-life of the aforementioned technetium-99m indicates that, starting at 100%, after six hours, 0%
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why does chymotrypsin cleave a peptide bond only after amino acids with aromatic or large hydrophobic side chains?
Chymotrypsin is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds, breaking them down into smaller peptides and amino acids. Chymotrypsin is specific in its substrate specificity, meaning that it only cleaves peptide bonds in certain types of peptides.
The reason why chymotrypsin cleaves a peptide bond only after amino acids with aromatic or large hydrophobic side chains is due to the unique structure and chemical properties of these amino acids. Therefore, chymotrypsin cleaves a peptide bond only after amino acids with aromatic or large hydrophobic side chains because these amino acids interact with the active site of the enzyme in a way that allows the peptide bond to be cleaved.
Aromatic amino acids, such as tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine, have a planar, unsaturated ring structure. This ring structure creates a unique interaction with the active site of chymotrypsin, which is composed of a metal ion and several amino acid residues. The aromatic amino acids are able to bind to the active site of chymotrypsin, stabilizing the enzyme-substrate complex and allowing the peptide bond to be cleaved.
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Write a net ionic equation to show that ethylamine, C2H5NH2 behaves as a Bronsted-Lowry base in water. (For organic molecules enter elements in order they are given in the question.) Write a net ionic equation to show that benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, behaves as a Bronsted-Lowry acid in water.
The net ionic equation for the behavior of ethylamine (C₂H₅NH₂) as a Bronsted-Lowry base in water is:
C₂H₅NH₂ + H₂O → C₂H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
The net ionic equation for the behavior of benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) as a Bronsted-Lowry acid in water is:
C₆H₅COOH + H₂O → C₆H₅COO⁻ + H₃O⁺
In water, ethylamine (C₂H₅NH₂) can act as a Bronsted-Lowry base by accepting a proton (H⁺) from water. The reaction can be represented by the net ionic equation: C₂H₅NH₂ + H₂O → C₂H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻. In this equation, ethylamine (C₂H₅NH₂) accepts a proton from water (H₂O) to form the ethylammonium ion (C₂H₅NH₃⁺) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻). This shows the base behavior of ethylamine as it accepts a proton.
On the other hand, benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) can act as a Bronsted-Lowry acid in water by donating a proton (H⁺) to water. The reaction can be represented by the net ionic equation: C₆H₅COOH + H₂O → C₆H₅COO⁻ + H₃O⁺.
In this equation, benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) donates a proton to water (H₂O) to form the benzoate ion (C₆H₅COO⁻) and hydronium ion (H₃O⁺). This demonstrates the acid behavior of benzoic acid as it donates a proton.
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Which element has the highest ionization energy
A. Calcium
B. Bromine
C. Astatine
Answer:
bromine
Explanation:
Oceans, and other bodies of water, are found on which layer of Earth?
Outer core
Mantle
Inner core
Crust
they are found on the crust
Answer:
crust
Explanation:
3. Hydrogen gas was cooled from 150°C to 50 °C. Its new volume is 75.0mL.
What was its original volume?
Answer:98
Explanation:X/423 = 75.0/323 X = 98
Considering the Charles' Law, the original volume is 98.22 mL.
Charles' LawCharles' Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain amount of ideal gas, which is maintained at a constant pressure.
This law states that for a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of movement that they have. the gas molecules. That is, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles' law states that the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
\(\frac{V}{T}=k\)
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is true:
\(\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}\)
Original volume in this caseIn this case, you know:
V1= ?T1= 150 °C= 423 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)V2= 75 mLT2= 50 °C= 323 KReplacing in Charles's law:
\(\frac{V1}{423 K}=\frac{75 mL}{323 K}\)
Solving:
\(V1=\frac{75 mL}{323 K}423 K\)
V1= 98.22 mL
In summary, the original volume is 98.22 mL.
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4 nuclear chemistry questions.
The correct options for 8, 9 and 10 are C, A and A respectively.
8. Nuclear reactions, including nuclear fusion and nuclear fission, both involve the conversion of mass into energy and the release of large amounts of energy.
9. The correct reaction is Be+,He-12C+1on.
The process of producing a nuclear reaction by colliding atomic nuclei with particles is called artificial transmutation. In this example, an alpha particle (He-12C) is used to bombard a beryllium nucleus (Be) to create a separate nucleus.
10. The picture shows a neutron colliding with a heavy nucleus, causing the nucleus to break into smaller pieces. This process is named nuclear fission.
11. Nuclear fission is a type of nuclear reaction that equation 1 shows. In this reaction a neutron is absorbed by a uranium-235 nucleus, resulting in the release of krypton-92, barium-142, another neutron, and energy. Nuclear fission, which is characterized by the breaking of a heavy nucleus into smaller pieces, occurs during this reaction.
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The chlorophyll processes the ingredients to make
(plant food) and
The chlorophyll processes the ingredients to make
(plant food) and
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
When a gas-filled container is cooled, the pressure in the container decreases because the particles in the gas
a. have more kinetic energy.
b. have less kinetic energy.
c. attract each other.
d. move faster.
When a gas-filled container is cooled, the pressure in the container decreases because the particles in the gas have less kinetic energy.
The pressure of a gas is related to the average kinetic energy of its particles. When the gas is cooled, the particles lose kinetic energy and their average speed decreases. As a result, they collide with the walls of the container less frequently and with less force, leading to a decrease in pressure. This relationship is described by the Ideal Gas Law, which states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature and the number of particles, and inversely proportional to the volume of the container.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer: the particles in the gas have less kinetic energy when the container is cooled, leading to a decrease in pressure.
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Cocoa beans are subjected to three processes during the manufacture of chocolate: cleaning, roasting, and 'nibbing'. Bags of cocoa beans are first cleaned, then cleaned beans are roasted, then roasted
Beans are processed through 'nibbing'. During the nibbing process, the roasted cocoa beans are crushed and ground into a paste called cocoa mass or cocoa liquor.
This cocoa mass can then be further processed to separate the cocoa solids from the cocoa butter, which is the fat component of the cocoa bean. The separated cocoa solids and cocoa butter are used in the production of chocolate. Pure cocoa mass (cocoa paste) in solid or semi-solid form is known as chocolate liquor. It includes about equal amounts of cocoa butter and solid cocoa, much like the cocoa beans (nibs) from which it is made. It is made from fermented, dried, roasted, and separated from their skins cocoa beans. To make cocoa mass (cocoa paste), the beans are pulverised.
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The chemical formula of glucose isC6H12O6. What are the names of the elements glucose, and how many atoms of each element are present in a glucose molecule?
Answer:
A glucose molecule is made up of 6 Carbon atoms, 12 Hydrogen atoms, and 6 Oxygen atoms. This is a 1:2:1 ratio. Hopefully, this helps!
Explanation:
a student conducted the gas law reaction between mg metal and hcl as demonstrated for class, but he forgot to record the starting mass of magnesium he used. his instructor told him to use the theoretical ideal gas constant to work backwards to figure out this mass. the atmospheric pressure at the time of the experiment was 767.11 mm hg. the student noticed that he obtained 42.54 ml of h2 gas at 22.06oc. he calculated the pressure caused by the liquid level difference to be 13.27 mm hg.
Gas rule in combination: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2. Calculate pressure, volume, and temperature using the gas laws.
The following equation describes how magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid: Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> MgCl 2(aq) + H 2 (g) This experiment can be used to demonstrate the production a single replacement reaction, the normal metal-acid reaction, or the reaction of hydrogen gas.
Calculation:P1 = 767.11 mm of Hg
V1 = 42.54 ml
T1 = T2 = constant
P2 = 13.27 mm hg
V2 = ?
P1V1T1 = P2V2T2
767.11 × 42.54 = V2 ×13.27
V2 = 767.11 × 42.54 / 13.27
V2 = 2454.75 ml
The liquid level difference to be 111.27
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Fill in the blank.
When a metal and a nonmetal react, the result is a(n) ______ compound. Ratio of cat ions and anion depends on the ionic charge of each. All ionic compounds come together in the simplest ratio to make a _______ formula unit and the ________ is always written first in the formula.
Answer:
Iconic, neutral, and cation
Explanation:
When a metal and a nonmetal react, the result is a(n) Ionic compound. Ratio of cat ions and anion depends on the ionic charge of each. All ionic compounds come together in the simplest ratio to make a neutral formula unit and the cation is always written first in the formula.
What is ionic compound ?The ionic compounds are solids in crystalline form and these are formed by opposite charged ion packing, formed by the reaction of metals react with non-metals.
Elements can either gain or lose electrons in order to achieve noble gas configuration and these formation of ions helps them gain stability, the structure of ionic compound depend on the relative sizes of the cations and anions.
Ionic compounds are salts, oxides, hydroxides, sulphides, and the inorganic compounds. Ionic solids are held together by the electrostatic attraction between the positive and negative ions.
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Which has a greater ionization energy, Ne or Gallium?
What is Halo form reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
I willl go into a bit of detail on the haloform reaction. So the first few steps involve forming an enolate using the base, typically NaOH. THe enolate and go on to do alpha halogenation 3 times. After that, is leaves a trisubstituted alpha methyl carbon with a specific halogen. This is a good leaving group in itself and can carbonyl nucleophillic substitution and turn into a carboxylic acid with a CHZ3- byproduct where Z represents a halogen.
1. You may be using medium for shoot regeneration from leaf explants of a plant in Expt-5. The plant media may contain the plant growth regulators (hoones) BA and NAA. The molecular weight of BK is 72 A : and NAA is 186. The media is pH to 5.8. (a) Before making the plant media, you found the pH to be 3.6. What would you add quiekly to get it to a pH of 5.8 (give a specific name of the solution)? Why? (1 pt) (b) How much BA will be weighed fot a 1M solution? (Y po) (c) Convert your answer from (b) to mg/ml. (Y/ pt) (d) Convert your answer from (c) to mg 1 . (1 pt) (e) How much BA will be weighed for a 5mM solution? (1/4pt) (f) Convert your answer from (c) to mg/ml. ( /4pt ) (g) Convert your answer from (f) to mg/L. (H/ pt) (h) Your stock solution of BA is 5mM and your working solution is 0.2mg/.. What volume of the stoc be added to 250ml of medium? [Hint: fook at the previous answers Keep to 4 decimal pts.) (3 pts Convert your answer from (h) to μI, and which pipettor will you use to aliquot the B. A? (1 pt)
(a) To get the pH of the media to 5.8, you would add NaOH solution. NaOH is used as a basic solution, and when it is added to a solution, it will increase the pH of the solution.
(b) The molecular weight of BA is 225.3. To prepare a 1M solution, you would have to weigh out 225.3 grams of BA.(c) To convert a 1M solution of BA to mg/mL, you can use the following equation: 1 mole = molecular weight in grams; 1000 millimoles = 1 mole. So, 1 M = 1000 mg/mL. Therefore, a 1M solution of BA is equivalent to 1000 mg/mL .(d) To convert a concentration of 1000 mg/mL .
Therefore, to calculate the weight required for a 5 mM solution, use the following formula :Mass of BA = molarity × volume × molecular weight= 5 × 0.001 × 225.3= 1.1265 grams(f) To convert a concentration of 5 mM to mg/mL, we use the following formula: Concentration (mg/mL) = (Concentration (mM) × Molecular weight) / 1000= (5 × 225.3) / 1000= 1.1265 mg/mL(g)
To convert a concentration of 1.1265 mg/mL to mg/L, we multiply by 1000, so 1.1265 mg/mL = 1126.5 mg/L.(h) Given that the stock solution of BA is 5 mM and the working solution is 0.2 mg/mL.
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which type of formula has the actual number of atoms in the molecule?
Molecular formula has the actual number of atoms in the molecule
A Molecular formula is a way to describe the chemical ratios of the atoms that make up a specific chemical compound or molecule in chemistry. Chemical element symbols, numbers, and occasionally other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus (+) and minus () signs, are used to represent the chemical elements. These can only include one typographic line of symbols, which may also include subscripts and superscripts. A chemical formula has no words and is not the same as the chemical name. A chemical formula does not equal a complete chemical structural formula, despite the fact that it may suggest some basic chemical structures. Chemical formulae are often less powerful than chemical names and structural formulae, and they can only fully describe the structure of the simplest molecules and chemical compounds.
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How many bonds can a hydrogen atom form?
O A. 3
O B. 1
O c. 4
O D. 2
Answer:
the right answer is b !!!
Round the measurement to 3 significant figures. 13.06
Answer: 13.1
Explanation: just round the .06 to 1 creating three sig figs.