“War is In no way a relationship of man with man but a relationship between States, in which individuals are enemies only by accident; not as men, nor even as citizens, but as soldiers . . . since the object of war is to destroy the enemy State, it is legitimate to kill the latter’s defenders as long as they carry arms; but as soon as they lay them down and surrender, they cease to be enemies or agents of the enemy, and they again become mere men and it is not longer legitimate to take their lives" - Jean Jacques Rousseau

Do you think this is still applicable today? Who are the “defenders” he mentions?

Answers

Answer 1

Jean Jacques Rousseau idea is still applicable today. Defenders, as mentioned by Rousseau, are the soldiers who are fighting to protect their state.

According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, war is not a man-to-man relationship, rather it's a relationship between states where individuals are only enemies by accident.

They are not enemies as men or citizens, but as soldiers.

Since the objective of the war is to destroy the enemy state, it is legitimate to kill the latter's defenders as long as they carry arms.

But as soon as they lay down their arms and surrender, they cease to be enemies, and they again become mere men, and it's no longer legitimate to take their lives.

According to me, this is still applicable today.

Defenders, as mentioned by Rousseau, are the soldiers who are fighting to protect their state.

They are authorized to carry arms and engage in warfare by the state or country they are defending.

They may belong to the army, air force, navy, or any other military or paramilitary force.

These defenders may include both men and women who have been trained to defend their country against any external threat.

In conclusion, Rousseau's idea is still applicable today.

The defenders who carry arms and fight for their country are legitimate targets in war.

However, as soon as they surrender and lay down their arms, they cease to be enemies, and it's no longer legitimate to take their lives.

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Related Questions

Analysis (What is this saying?)

do not expect the Union to be dissolved. I do not expect the house to fall; but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other.
Either the opponents of slavery will arrest the further spread of it, and put it in course of ultimate extinction; or its advocates will push it forward till it shall become alike lawful in all the states, old, as well as new.
Do you doubt it? Study the Dred Scott decision, and then see, how little, even now, remains to be done.

Answers

The speaker is saying that they do not believe the Union (United States) will fall apart, but they do believe it will become united in its stance on slavery.

What is the stance of the speaker?

They believe that either those who are opposed to slavery will succeed in stopping its spread and eventually eradicating it, or those who support slavery will succeed in making it legal in all states.

The speaker suggests that the Dred Scott decision, a Supreme Court case that upheld the legality of slavery, demonstrates that the outcome of this struggle is already becoming clear.


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why did leaders such as siddhartha guatana abandon hinduism to create buddhism around 500 Bce

Answers

Explanation:

they believed that Hindu rituals would not lead to spiritual enlightenmdent

Answer:

They believed that Hindu beliefs did not lead to enlightenment.

How is this generation different than others before them? (they talk about this throughout.)

Answers

Answer: its different because back then they didnt have smart phones and back then was lots of viruses and less fighting around the world. we have technology like drones and rc bombers.

Explanation:

Answer the question in 5-10 sentences. Make sure to answer each
part of the question. Why might a dinosaur fossil be found in deep
sea ocean deposits (think of biostratinomy

Answers

Almost 90% of the fossils discovered are from marine animals such as shellfish and sharks. This is because they lived near the sea, where sand or mud could quickly cover their remains after death. For millennia, a secret lay dormant at the bottom of a lagoon in an English nature reserve, concealed by dirt, water, and ice.

The fossilised remains were discovered only lately, harkening back to a time when dinosaurs dominated the Earth and giant marine reptiles, often known as "sea dragons," roamed the oceans. Some deep sea deposits are primarily constituted of siliceous fossils, such as diatoms and radiolarians made of opal. Others, such as foraminifera and coccolithiphorids, are carbonate-based.

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Varghese was born to a prosperous family in the Kottayam
district of Kerala, India or Thailand

Answers

Varghese was born to a prosperous family in the Kottayam, district of Kerala.

About Sudha Varghese

While in high school, Sudha Varghese, a girl from India, found a life-changing photo in a magazine page. The photo is of a rickety roadside hut, located in the state of Bihar. Beneath the photo is the caption, “This is where some of the poorest families in India live”.

The photo has knocked on Sudha's heart. Sudha never imagined living in such circumstances, because since childhood she has been brought up in a family in Kerala, India. He thought he had to do something to help the underprivileged, and he had decided that he would do it. “I put all my efforts, all my resources, all my time, all my love and everything I have. I will dedicate everything to the underprivileged in need," said Sudha.

Unfortunately, Sudha's family does not support her plans. However, Sudha does not necessarily give up. She joined the religious order, became a Catholic nun, and started doing charity work. A few years later, feeling disappointed that she has not been able to help many underprivileged people, Sudha moved to Bihar and lived with the community she had seen in magazine photos.

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Would a federalist or anti-federalist be more likely to support the devolution movement of the 1980s and 90s

Answers

An Anti-Federalist would be more likely to support the devolution movement of the 1980s and 90s in the United States.

The devolution movement aimed to shift power and authority from the federal government to state and local governments, emphasizing greater autonomy and decision-making at the local level. Anti-Federalists historically advocated for stronger state governments and were concerned about the potential for centralized power in the federal government.

Supporting devolution aligns with their belief in limiting federal authority and promoting the principle of subsidiarity, where decisions are made at the most local level possible. The devolution movement reflected a desire to restore more authority to individual states, making it appealing to Anti-Federalist ideals.

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Complete Question

Would a Federalist or an Anti-Federalist be more likely to support the devolution movement of the 1980s and 90s in the United States?

what is congressional approval

Answers

What does the Congress approve?

Impeach and try federal officers. Approve presidential appointments. Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch. Oversight and investigations.

In the United States, why were the 1920s known as the Roaring Twenties?


The country roared with a good economy and good times.


The country seemed to be roaring toward another world war.


The country roared along with Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal.


The country could hear the Great War roaring in Europe.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer would be C-The country roared along with Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal.

Here is a list of numbers:
3 6 9 7 4 6 7 07
Find: the median

Answers

Arrange them in order from smallest and pick the middle number, if there are two middle numbers pick those two.

034667779, the median is 6

Who was the wall of hadrian supposed to keep out?

Answers

Answer:Emperor Hadrian

Under Hadrian's orders, the Roman governors of Britain began building the wall that would later be named for the emperor to defend the part of Britain they controlled from attack. In Hadrian's words, they wanted to “separate Romans from the barbarians” to the north.

What was Hadrian's Wall? Hadrian's Wall was a stone barrier built to separate the Romans and the Picts tribes in Scotland. It allowed Roman soldiers to control the movements of people coming into or leaving Roman Britain.

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Anti-Semitisim is discrimination against the Germans.

True
False

Answers

False pretty sure............

Which element appears first in Brown v. Board of Education?

A. a description of conditions when the 14th Amendment was passed

B. a discussion of the 14th Amendment

C. a “syllabus" summarizing the court's opinions in the case

D. a list of previous court cases with bearing on the issue before the court

Answers

Answer: The element which first appears in Brown v. Board of Education is; Choice D: a discussion of the 14th Amendment

The 14th amendment and Racial segregation

From the Board of Education of Topeka, case in which, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously in a (9-0) vote situation that racial segregation in public schools violated the standing Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which prohibits the states from denying equal protection of the laws to any person within their jurisdictions.

A discussion of the 14th amendment appears first in the Brown v. Board of Education.

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Explanation:

The English madrigal preceded the development of the Italian madrigal by some one hundred years.TrueFalse

Answers

The given statement "The English madrigal preceded the development of the Italian madrigal by some one hundred years" is False.

How do you explain the above answer?

The development of the secular, polyphonic song style known as the madrigal in Europe occurred throughout the Renaissance and early Baroque periods. The classic madrigals are sung a cappella and have two to eight voice parts.

The Renaissance, which took place in Europe between the 15th and 16th centuries, is regarded as the transitional period from the Middle Ages to modernity. It might be characterised by an attempt to revive and surpass ideas and achievements from classical antiquity. It happened after the Late Middle Ages Crisis and was characterised by profound societal transformation. Those who want a "long Renaissance" can date it between the 14th and the 17th centuries in addition to the traditional periodization.

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Match the civil war leaders
1. Scott
2.McClellan
3.Grant
4.Stuart
5.Jackson
6.Lee

OPTIONS TO MATCH !

Option 1 :Commander of the confederate army; disliked slavery; after civil war ended, refused to be bitter or angry with north


Option 2 : deeply religious, strict; courageous in battle


Option 3 : Most successful commander of the union army: would later become president of the United States

Option 4 : successful cavalry leader

Option 5 : Anaconda Plan

Option 6 : hesitant to fight, made excuses

Answers

The correct matching of the civil war leaders are:

Option 1 :Commander of the confederate army; disliked slavery; after civil war ended, refused to be bitter or angry with north- Robert E Lee

Option 2 : deeply religious, strict; courageous in battle- Stonewall Jackson

Option 3 : Most successful commander of the union army: would later become president of the United States- Ulysses S. Grant

Option 4 : Successful cavalry leader- James Ewell Brown Stuart

Option 5 : Anaconda Plan- General Winfield Scott

Option 6 : hesitant to fight, made excuses- George McClellan

The American Civil War

This refers to the period of conflict between the Union and Confederate armies as they had differences about economic interests and mainly about the issue of slavery.

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why did support for populism and opposition to populism develop in different regions of the united states

Answers

Answer:

What were the reasons for the development of the Populist Party?

Cotton prices continued to fall and dropped to 7.5¢ a pound by 1892, or about the cost of production. Efforts by farmers to bring economic and political change within the Bourbon-controlled Democratic Party seemed hopeless. This led Mississippi farmers to turn to and support the newly created Populist Party.

How did the "Family of Carl" use photography?

Answers

Answer:

1936 - January 13, 2003) was an autodidact photography historian and ... Palmquist was born into the working-class family of Carl Eric Palmquist

An article was recently published concerning the evidence of cardiac death attributable to the earthquake in Los Angeles County on January 17, 1994. In the week before the earthquake, there were on average of 15.6 cardiac deaths per day in Los Angeles County. On the day of the earthquake, there were 51 cardiac deaths. Is the occurrence of 51 deaths an unusual occurrence?

Answers

Yes, the occurrence of 51 cardiac deaths on the day of the earthquake is an unusual occurrence.

An article was recently published concerning the evidence of cardiac death attributable to the earthquake in Los Angeles County on January 17, 1994. In the week before the earthquake, there were on average 15.6 cardiac deaths per day in Los Angeles County. On the day of the earthquake, there were 51 cardiac deaths which is a significant rise in the daily average in the given week. The hypothesis test can be conducted to verify the results obtained from the given data.

The null hypothesis, H0: μ=15.6 cardiac deaths per day

The alternative hypothesis, Ha: μ>15.6 cardiac deaths per day.

The level of significance, α=0.05Z = (51 - 15.6) / [(15.6 / 7)^0.5]≈ 21.86.

It can be concluded that the occurrence of 51 cardiac deaths on the day of the earthquake is an unusual occurrence.

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What characteristics of the United States does Douglass believe led to the war with Mexico?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: He believes it is the result of “pride and ambition” of the United States. He goes on to say “we have given ourselves up to the blind spirit of mad ambition.”

the effects humans have on the South American continent to those that effect the African Continent.

Answers

THIS MIGHT NOT BE WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING FOR! READ FIRST!

Humans have had a significant impact on both the South American and African continents. Some of the most notable effects include:

Deforestation: The clearing of forests for agriculture, timber, and other purposes has been a major problem in both South America and Africa. In South America, deforestation has been particularly severe in the Amazon rainforest, which is home to a vast diversity of plant and animal life. In Africa, deforestation has been a major factor in the loss of savannas and other important ecosystems.

Pollution: Air, water, and soil pollution are all major problems in both South America and Africa. In South America, industrial pollution is a major problem, particularly in the Amazon region. In Africa, agricultural pollution is a major problem, particularly in areas where fertilizers and pesticides are used heavily.

Overpopulation: Both South America and Africa are experiencing rapid population growth, which is putting a strain on natural resources and leading to environmental degradation. In South America, the population is expected to double by 2050. In Africa, the population is expected to triple by 2050.

Climate change: Both South America and Africa are vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, more extreme weather events, and changes in precipitation patterns. Climate change is already having a significant impact on both continents, and the effects are expected to become more severe in the future.

In addition to these general effects, there are also some specific ways in which humans have impacted South America and Africa differently. For example, the introduction of non-native species has been a major problem in South America, but it has not been as significant a problem in Africa. Similarly, the mining industry has had a major impact on the environment in South America, but it has not been as significant a problem in Africa.

Overall, humans have had a significant impact on both the South American and African continents. This impact has been both positive and negative, and it is likely to continue to grow in the future. It is important to understand the effects of human activity on these continents so that we can take steps to mitigate the negative effects and preserve the natural resources that they contain.

the major source of dispute between russian and the united states during wwii was

Answers

The major source of dispute between Russia (the Soviet Union) and the United States during WWII was primarily related to their differing political ideologies, strategic goals, and post-war plans.

The Soviet Union, led by Joseph Stalin, followed a communist system, while the United States, led by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, advocated for a democratic, capitalist society.

During the war, both countries were part of the Allied Powers and cooperated in the fight against Nazi Germany and its Axis partners. However, underlying tensions persisted, fueled by the Soviet Union's desire to expand communism and the United States' concerns about the spread of this ideology. One significant point of contention was the treatment of Eastern European countries that were liberated from Nazi control. The Soviet Union sought to establish pro-communist governments in these regions, while the United States pushed for self-determination and democratic governance.

Another dispute centered on the opening of a second front in Western Europe. The Soviet Union wanted the United States and its allies to launch an invasion of Western Europe to relieve pressure on the Eastern Front, where the Soviet Union was engaged in heavy fighting against Nazi Germany. The United States delayed this invasion, known as Operation Overlord, leading to Soviet suspicion and mistrust.

These disputes between Russia and the United States during WWII contributed to the emergence of the ColdWar, a prolonged period of political and military tension that persisted for decades after the end of WWII.

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While the transcendentalists shared many values, they also each had their own distinctive goals and philosophies. Which transcendental ideas is most associated with Margaret Fuller?

Answers

Margaret Fuller was one of the most prominent Transcendentalists. She was a feminist writer, editor, critic, and teacher in the 19th century.

She was a woman of many interests, including literature, art, education, and reform. Her most renowned work was Women in the Nineteenth Century. Margaret Fuller is most associated with the transcendental ideas of self-reliance, individualism, and women's rights. Margaret Fuller was known for her role in the transcendentalist movement and her belief in self-reliance and individualism. Fuller thought that women were equal to men and should have equal opportunities. She advocated for women's rights, education, and independence.

She thought that women should have the right to vote, hold public office, and participate in public life. She also believed that women should have the right to pursue their own interests and not be confined to traditional gender roles. Fuller's ideas on individualism and self-reliance are also evident in her work, as she thought that people should be independent and rely on their own abilities to make their way in the world.

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What did Secretary Seward mean when he said Lincoln should 'wait for the eagle of victory'?

Answers

Answer:

Seward had always advocated for the freeing of all slaves, but with this proclamation he felt that “such a proclamation ought to be 'borne on the bayonets of an advancing army, not dragged in the dust behind a retreating one.” Seward's suggestion to wait until after a victory was adopted along with his other: that

Explanation:

What was a characteristic of southern society?

White men controlled business and politics.

White men spoke out against Christianity and focused on making money.

White men and white women had equal rights.

White men avoided the concept of honor because it led to dueling.

Answers

One of the characteristics of southern society was that white men controlled businesses and politics.

Southern cities in the Nineteenth century

The southern cities in Nineteenth century America was that characterized by Agriculture.

Although it was less developed than the North, the south was responsible for a large proportion of Agricultural produce.

Southern men were in the Middle Class and were considered yeoman farmers.

They had only a few acres and lived in modest homes and cabins where they raised hogs and chickens, and growing corn and cotton.

Few yeoman farmers had any slaves and if they did own slaves, it was only one or two.

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Answer:

White men controlled business and politics

Explanation:

i took the test

at the first meeting of the u.s. senate in 1789, john adams raised the question of how the president would be addressed

Answers

John Adams raised the question of how the president would be addressed at the first meeting of the U.S. Senate in 1789.

During the first meeting of the United States Senate in 1789, the senators were unsure how to address the newly elected President, George Washington. John Adams, the Vice President at the time, suggested that the President should be addressed as "His High Mightiness, the President of the United States, and Protector of Their Liberties." However, this suggestion was met with disapproval and was ultimately rejected. After some debate, the senators agreed to address the President simply as "Mr. President," a tradition that has been followed ever since.

Today, the President of the United States is often referred to as "Mr. President" or simply "the President."

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For decades the us government had a policy of drawing lines where slavery was legal and where it was not legal. Which policy did they switch to in the 1850’s

Answers

Answer:

In the 1850s, the US government shifted from a strategy of permitting slavery to extend into new areas to one of striving to limit its development. A succession of legislative initiatives, notably the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, reflected this shift in policy.

Previous to this policy shift, the US government had adopted a strategy of permitting slavery to expand into new areas in order to preserve a balance between free and slave states. This approach was codified in the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which placed a line across Missouri's southern frontier, with territory north of that line restricted to slavery and those south of it open.

Yet, the acquisition of additional territories like as Texas and California, as well as the ambition of certain Southern leaders to spread slavery into those territories, heightened tensions between the North and South. In an effort to calm tensions and maintain the Union, the US government began to adjust its policy toward limiting the development of slavery in the 1850s.

Which of these is a decision or a program of a local government?

Answers

Answer:

Option E

Explanation:

Complete Question:

Which of these is a decision or a program of a local government?

A. verifying appointments made by the governor

B. declaring war on a nation

C. proposing the annual state budget

D.  allowing only certain sections of people to vote in the local elections

E.  amending and designing an after-school program

A local government is the third tier of government which administrates a particular district, counties, municipalities such as a city, town, county, and it has control over their specific area by mostly making key decisions about which services to provide to residents and taking care of it resident in such region. The core functions of local government are responsible for managing and delivering a range of quality services to their communities included the provision of an extensive range of public services such as economic development, public health, town planning, local road maintenance, waste disposal, maintaining the register of electors, and education etc.

Therefore, from the above explanation, the option that are considered a decision or a program of a local government will be amending and designing an after-school program.

What is the list of things that Teddy Roosevelt did before he became president?

Answers

Answer:

he was assistant secretary of the navy under President McKinley and in 1898 helped plan the highly successful naval war against Spain.

Imperialism highlighted:

Answers

Imperialism is a type of government where a larger country with more power takes over smaller countries with very little power. It can be done with military force; this is so the larger country can grow economically, socially, and politically. (I'm assuming u need the definition)

Answer:

The universal and deeply profound need to be free.

Explanation:

Imperialism highlighted the universal and deeply profound to be free.

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1. What would be the benefit of joining a labor union?


2. What would be the potential drawbacks?





4. How did management and the government react to union activity?


5. Based on the information above do you believe labor unions were successful during the Gilded Age? Support your answer with facts.


6. Why would management be opposed to labor unions?

Answers

Answer:

1)unions protect workers,ex. wrongfully fired,workman's comp.

In order for an economy to be healthy, businesses should be growing, leading to more goods and services being purchased by consumers. This growth leads to a slow rate of __________, or a growth in prices over time. In a healthy economy, incomes also rise with prices. Although the prices of products increase, consumers are still able to afford goods and services. Group of answer choices scarcity recession depression inflation

Answers

When businesses are growing, this should leads to a slow rate of inflation or a growth in prices over time.

What is inflation?

Inflation refers to the gradual increase in the price of goods and services in the market over time.

When the economy and the businesses in it are growing, the inflation rate should rise gradually to show that more goods and services are being demanded by consumers.

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The cost to rent a truck is a $75 flat fee, plus $0.55 per mile driven. The table below shows the total cost of renting the truck for the first four miles. Miles Driven 4 Total Cost $75.55 $76.10 a) Write an equation to represent this Sequence. b) Find the total cost of renting and driving the truck 60 miles. Does anybody know how to write a poem? What are the leading steps? If you can, write an example. Who issued the Proclamation of 1763, and why was the Proclamation issued? a block of mass m is pulled along a rough horizontal floor by an applied force as shown. the vertical component of the force exerted on the block by the floor is: Use the data in the table to explain how you could determine the volume of the block. "Art and culture represent the social life of people. "Justify. How does the ecosystem in the Sim compare to a deep-sea vent ecosystem? Fill in the table with key features of the Sim Ecosystem (left) and Deep-Sea Vent Ecosystem (right). Use the middle column to note features of both that are similar. Refer to the idea bank if it helps. How would I solve for X and Y? can a function have two different horizontal asymptotes When a judge enters a very small order for damages, when the plaintiff has not sustained or cannot prove any injury or loss for a breach of contract action, she has entered an order for:__________ What is the total number of digits required in numbering the pages of a book, which has 1,150 pages? Which statement best describes the thesis of the article, "The Bombing of Black Wall Street"? Group of answer choices Eyewitness accounts about the 1921 racial massacre in Tulsa shed light on an event that history has suppressed. Several unfortunate and racially charged events culminated in a single incident: the 1921 racial massacre in Tulsa. American history has made progress in exposing all the events that place its history in an unfavorable light. Buck Colbert Franklin is solely responsible for bringing a long-forgotten story to the national spotlight. i need help on this pleasea) each dashed line is a (write the name not the measurement)b) the red line segnment is the (write the name not the measurement )c) there are _ congruent triangles in a regular hexagond) the measurement of the radius of the hexagon=_e) the perimeterthe apothem=_ rounden to the nearest tenth)the area= _(use the rounded apothem) Look at the graph below. What is the y-intercept? Charlotte created a table with characteristics of the modern classification system for her science project.Charlotte did not get a good grade on her science project. Which describes the mistake she made on her table?A. Organisms found in the kingdom Archaebacteria are prokaryotic.B. Organisms found in the kingdom Eubacteria are multicellular.C. Organisms found in the kingdom Protista are only unicellular.D. Organisms found in the kingdom Animalia are prokaryotic. Which of the following was a result of the Russo-Japanese War? 21. Chapter MC, Section .07, Problem 071.Algo If D = $1.25, g (which is constant) = 5.5%, and Po= $20, what is the stock's expected total return for the coming year? Select the correct answer. a. 12.27% b. 12.01% c. 12.53% d. 11.75% e. 11.49% Need helpGiven u = root3, -1 and v = 3, 4, what is u v? 1) Determine the arc length of a = 4(3+ y),1 y 4. 2) Find the surface area of the object obtained by rotating y=4+3,1as 2 about the y axis. 3) Find the centroid for the region bounded by y = 3-e", the a-axis, x= 2, and the y-axis. Read the dialogue and choose the option with the correct noun to complete the sentence.Hola, Paula, vivo en Panam.Ah s?, tengo familiares en Panam. Y t?S, las hermanas de mi madre.Oh, tus ________ viven en Panam. primas tas abuelas nietas