We have discussed how amino acids are covalently linked by peptide bonds, which results in the release of H2O. Peptide bonds can be broken by the addition of water by enzymes in this group: Ligases Oxidoreductases Transferases Isomerases Hydrolyases

Answers

Answer 1

Peptide bonds can be broken by the addition of water by enzymes in the Hydrolyases group. Peptide bond hydrolysis is the most frequent chemical reaction that occurs in living systems, and it has an enormous impact on protein metabolism.

The Hydrolyases group is the subclass of enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis reactions. Hydrolysis is the procedure of breaking covalent bonds with water in a chemical reaction. A water molecule is divided into two pieces, a hydrogen ion (H+) and a hydroxide ion (OH-), in this process. The Hydrolyases group is vital for breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones, especially for protein metabolism and digestion. Therefore, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is a significant aspect of protein digestion. The amino acids are liberated, and they are then utilized in various metabolic pathways. The activity of Hydrolyases in breaking peptide bonds is critical for sustaining life since it allows for the separation of amino acids for their utilization elsewhere.

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Related Questions

Carbon 14 has a half-life of 5, 730 years. You begin with 600 grams of C-14.
At the end of the first half-life, how much of the substance will turn to nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

5,730 years

Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 ± 40 years—i.e., half the amount of the radioisotope present at any given time will undergo spontaneous disintegration during the succeeding 5,730 years.

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive trait. Consider a cross between a woman who is a carrier and a man who suffers from hemophilia. Which of the following statements is/are true?
I. All sons of these parents will be a hemophiliac.
II. A son who suffers from hemophilia received the hemophilia allele from his mother.
III. Half of the daughters of this cross are predicted to be hemophiliacs.

Answers

Statement II and III are true. II. A son who suffers from hemophilia received the hemophilia allele from his mother. and III. Half of the daughters of this cross are predicted to be hemophiliacs.

Hemophilia is generally an inherited bleeding ailment in which the blood no longer clots nicely. this will lead to spontaneous and bleeding following accidents or surgery. Blood carries many proteins referred to as clotting factors which could help to forestall bleeding.

Despite the rare disease, obtained hemophilia is a severe condition in which extreme bleeding can arise in a giant quantity (70%) of instances and it's miles deadly in about 5 to 10 percent of the cases [8,16].

Hemophilia is caused by a mutation or exchange, in one of the genes, that provides instructions for making the clotting element proteins needed to form a blood clot.

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A firm has $820 in inventory, $3,200 in fixed assets, $1,210 in accounts receivable, $890 in accounts payable, and $360 in cash. What is the amount of the net working capital?
a. $4,700
b. $5,590
c. $3,600
d. $2,390
e. $1,500

Answers

The net working capital for the firm is $1,500, calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets, the correct option is (e).

To calculate the net working capital, you need to subtract the current liabilities from the current assets.

In a company's financial statements, the formula for calculating current assets can be expressed as the sum of inventory, accounts receivable, and cash.

Current Assets = Inventory + Accounts Receivable + Cash

Current Liabilities = Accounts Payable

Using the given values:

Current Assets = $820 (Inventory) + $1,210 (Accounts Receivable) + $360 (Cash)

= $2,390

Current Liabilities = $890 (Accounts Payable)

The formula to calculate Net Working Capital is derived by subtracting Current Liabilities from Current Assets.

Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities

Net Working Capital = $2,390 - $890

= $1,500

Therefore, the amount of net working capital is $1,500.

Hence, the correct option is (e).

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what organelles convert energy from one form to another, have their own dna, and are surrounded by a double membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

convert energy from one form to another, have their own genetic material, surrounded by double membrane.

Answer: Chloroplasts and Mitochondria

An assessment that examines a company’s internal AND external state true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i did the question :)

yw

a decrease in receptor binding for which neurotransmitter is found in depressed individuals?

Answers

In depressed individuals, a decrease in receptor binding for the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) is commonly observed. Serotonin plays a crucial role in regulating mood, emotions, and overall well-being.

Reduced binding of serotonin receptors, particularly the 5-HT1A receptor subtype, has been implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. This decrease in receptor binding can lead to diminished serotonin signaling and impaired neurotransmission in key brain regions involved in mood regulation, such as the prefrontal cortex and limbic system.

Medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) aim to increase serotonin availability by blocking its reuptake, thereby compensating for the reduced receptor binding in depression.

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organ systems work to maintain a stable internal environment in living things.this process is called what​

Answers

This process is called homeostasis.

Limiting factor definition:

Answers

Answer:

the definition of 'limiting factor' is...........In ecology, common limiting factor resources are environmental features that limit the growth, abundance, or distribution of an organism or a population of organisms in an ecosystem. ... The limiting factor also causes competition between individuals of a species population. For example, space is a limiting factor.

Explanation:

Was that what you were asking?

the role of united states commission in addressing violation of human rights​

Answers

What is the role of the United Nation commission of human rights?
The United Nations Commission on Human Rights was established in 1946 to weave the international legal fabric that protects our fundamental rights and freedoms.

I hope it helpsss

In some plants such as mosses and ferns, there is a multicellular stage in the life cycle that is haploid and a different stage that is diploid. What can you conclude from this?.

Answers

By the given statement , we can conclude that in some plants such as mosses and ferns have Haplo-diplontic life cycle.

Both mosses and ferns have generations of free-living gametophytes. This indicates that these haploid life stages engage in photosynthesis and are independent of the parental sporophyte generation in terms of nutrition. The moss is the sporophyte generation's gametophyte, and it will be reliant on it for nourishment.

The fern goes through two distinct phases in its life cycle: the sporophyte, which releases spores, and the gametophyte, which releases gametes. Sporophyte plants are diploid, whereas gametophyte plants are haploid. Alternation of generations is the name given to this sort of life cycle.

A haploid gametophyte and a diploid sporophyte alternate in generation throughout a haploid-diplontic life cycle. This life cycle is displayed by pteridophytes and bryophytes. The haplo-diplontic life cycle has the following characteristics: It has two stages, the first of which is haploid gametophyte and the second of which is diploid sporophyte.

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Which statement best describes an interaction between the muscular system and
the respiratory system?

Answers

The statement best describing an interaction between the muscular system and the respiratory system is, "Inhalation is the breathing process caused by the muscular system with the help of the respiratory system."

The muscular system has to be dependent on the respiratory system, which plays a great role as a support system, throughout the intake and outtake of oxygen and carbon dioxide, respectively.

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Can you answer 12-16

12. Where in the world is there the most water ?
13. What organisms contribute the most to the water cycle ?
14. Which process above is most affected by deforestation?
15. Which process would be affected by humans creating deep wells and pumping water to the surface for farm irrigation purposes?
16. If the mountain area becomes unusually warm, what do you think would happen to the overall water cycle?

HELP I NEED HELP ASAPHELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAPCan you answer

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

12. The oceans are, by far, the largest reservoir of water on earth — over 96% of all of Earth's water exists in the oceans.

13.The organisms that contribute the most to the water cycle are plants. Plants release water into the atmosphere through transpiration.

14. Russia 139,406 4,164,738

15. Some human activities, such as pumping water into the ground for oil and gas extraction, can cause an aquifer to hold too much ground water. Too much ground water discharge to streams can lead to erosion and alter the balance of aquatic plant and animal species.

16. There would be more water by %8    can i have brainliest now LOL

The answers can be explained as:

1. The Earth is composed of 29% landmass and 71% water. The majority of the water is present in the ocean, which covers approximately 97% of the water. The rest of the water is present in the glaciers, rivers, and lakes.

2. The hydrological cycle or water cycle is the circulation of water between different systems of the Earth. The organisms like plants, majorly contribute to the water cycle by transpiring.

3. Deforestation is the process of mass removal of trees or forests from the given geographical region. The region that is most affected by deforestation is Russia.

4. Farm irrigation is the process of applying water to the crops through the surface, sprinkle, or micro-irrigation. Human activities like pumping water and gas extractions can result in an aquifer holding excessive groundwater. Thus, too much groundwater can directly cause erosion and alter the ecosystem.

5. The mountains area if usually becomes warm, would cause an increase in the rainfall. The high temperature will result in more evaporation, eventually leading to more precipitation. Thus, the amount of rainfall received can be affected if the mountain area gets warmer.

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how long does it take for a fertilised human egg cell to develop into a fully formed baby?

Answers

Answer:40 weeks

Explanation:

Within 24 hours of fertilization, the zygote (two combined gametes) begins to divide into many cells. Within 8 weeks of pregnancy, the embryo is now a fetus, and the total development time from a zygote to a fully formed fetus is 40 weeks, typically.

The outermost whorl is composed of sepals and is collectively called the calyx. While unopened, this whorl protects the flower from harmful environmental conditions. The next whorl is called the ____________ . Made up of ____________ , it is often showy in order to attract pollinators like bees, moths, or birds.

Answers

The outermost whorl is composed of sepals and is collectively called the calyx. While unopened, this whorl protects the flower from harmful environmental conditions. The next whorl is called the corolla. Made up of petals, it is often showy in order to attract pollinators like bees, moths, or birds.

The term corolla typically refers to the collective term for all the petals of a flower, forming the innermost whorl or ring of floral structures. It is part of the flower's perianth, which also includes the outermost whorl called the calyx, consisting of sepals. The corolla is usually composed of colorful petals that serve to attract pollinators.

Petals are the modified leaves of a flower that are typically colorful and arranged in the corolla. They are one of the most distinctive parts of a flower and play a crucial role in attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds. The number, shape, size, and color of petals can vary greatly among different plant species. Petals are often delicate and fragrant, serving to protect the reproductive organs of the flower and aid in the process of pollination.

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how many bones in human body?

Answers

Answer:

206 bones in the adult human

Which of these REQUIRES active
transport in order to cross the plasma
membrane?
A. a sodium ion moving AGAINST the concentration gradient
B. a hydrogen molecule moving WITH the concentration
gradient
C. an oxygen molecule moving WITH the concentration
gradient
D. a carbon dioxide molecule moving WITH the concentration
gradient

Answers

Answer: I think it might be A. a sodium ion moving AGAINST the concentration gradient

Explanation:

The answer would be c

What are the genotypes of the parents shown in this pedigree if the disorder is a recessive disorder? What are the genotypes of the parents shown in this pedigree if the disorder is a recessive disorder?

both parents have the disorder

both parents are DD

both parents do not have the disorder

both parents are dd

What are the genotypes of the parents shown in this pedigree if the disorder is a recessive disorder?

Answers

Answer:

If the disorder has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern, according to the family tree both parents do not have the disorder, but are carriers.

Explanation:

When a disorder or disease is recessive it requires two alleles with the disorder to manifest. In this case, according to the pedigree, both parents must be heterozygous carriers and not present the disorder.

Parents

♂ Dd

♀ Dd

Both without disorder but presenting the altered gene, which makes them carriers.

Alleles      D      d

D             DD    Dd

d              Dd    dd

The offspring of these parents have a 50% chance of being carriers without the disorder, 25% non-carriers, and 25% with the disorder.

In the event that either parent was DD, there would be a 50% chance of carriers without the disorder and no chance of offspring with the disorder, which has a recessive inheritance pattern.

EDMENTUM: Consider how suitable your region is for using solar power to generate electricity in terms of weather and latitude (latitude affects the position of the Sun in the sky: the Sun is at a lower angle at higher latitudes and at a higher angle closer to the equator). Speculate on how your region compares to other regions

Answers

The suitability of a region for using solar power to generate electricity depends on several factors, including weather conditions and latitude. Regions that receive more sunlight throughout the year are generally more suitable for solar power generation. Additionally, regions with fewer cloudy or overcast days are also ideal for solar power.

In terms of latitude, regions closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight throughout the year, which makes them more suitable for solar power generation. Regions at higher latitudes receive less direct sunlight due to the angle of the sun in the sky, which can affect the efficiency of solar panels.

Based on these factors, it is possible to speculate that regions located closer to the equator with sunny and dry weather conditions are more suitable for solar power generation compared to regions located at higher latitudes or with frequent cloudy or overcast weather conditions.

However, advancements in solar panel technology and government incentives can make solar power generation more feasible in regions with less ideal weather and latitude conditions.

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3. what is the main purpose for fermentation reactions?multiple choice 3create alcohol as a nutrient for further processingproduce carbon dioxideregenerate nad molecules for glycolysisproduce more atp per glucose than glycolysis alone

Answers

Fermentation reactions are used to regenerate NAD molecules for glycolysis, resulting in more ATP per glucose and creating alcohol as a nutrient and carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

What is fermentation?

Fermentation is the metabolic process through which sugars and other organic substrates are converted into acids, alcohols, and other compounds. It is an old method of producing beer, wine, bread, yoghurt, and other foods. Yeast or bacteria convert sugar into carbon dioxide, alcohol, or acids during fermentation. Fermentation products might differ based on the type of organism and the conditions under which it is cultivated.

Fermentation processes are mostly used to renew NAD molecules for glycolysis. When glucose is broken down by glycolysis, two molecules of NAD+ are used. These two molecules must be regenerated in order for glycolysis to proceed. This is accomplished by fermentation processes that convert NADH back into NAD+. This permits glycolysis to continue, resulting in more ATP per glucose produced than by glycolysis alone. Furthermore, certain fermentation activities release carbon dioxide as a byproduct while producing alcohol as a nutrient for further processing.

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explain how a message is passed WITHIN a neuron

Answers

The transfer of information from neuron to neuron takes place through the release of chemical substances into the space between the axon and the dendrites. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters, and the process is called neurotransmission.

why decomposers play an important role in ecosystem​

Answers

Answer:

They break down the bodies of dead organisms, to return the nutrients back into the soil

Answer:

They break down the bodies of dead organisms, to return the nutrients back into the soil

Explanation:

Fill in the blanks

Describe and explain why a root hair cell is diffrent to a cell found in a leaf.

A root hair cell has a.................
Theese features maximise................. Into the root from the soil.........
The leaf cell has.................. Because of theese are the parts of the cell that............. ​

Answers

Answer:

Here is answer

Explanation:

A root hair cell has a large surface area.

These features maximise absorption of water into the root from the soil.

The leaf cell has chloroplast because of these features the parts of cell can photosynthesis.

Answer:

I think we it has a hair I don't know

describe one financial challenge that young entrepreneurs may initially encounter that indicate how they could deal with this challenge

Answers

Personal Capital Shortage
A new firm may take years to make a profit, but that doesn't imply it won't flourish. Every entrepreneur need a certain amount of seed cash to cover the costs of employing employees, renting space, purchasing or leasing equipment, marketing, and so on.

Can implantation bleeding be mistaken for a period.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

It can be confused for a period because it's similar, but bleeding is lighter and you might also experience cramps

4.
Which of the following best explains how viruses cause disease?
A. The virus particles ingest cells in order to
disrupt their processes. Ingesting cells allows viruses to continue to replicate.
В.
The virus particles digest parts of the host cell mechanism to create more viruses. The cell is left without means to replicate
С
The virus particles infect host cells and use the host cell's machinery to create more viruses. This disrupts the host cell's processes.
D
The virus particles invade host cells and use the host cell's machinery to create many more host cells. This causes overproduction of cells

Answers

Answer:

uhhh B

Explanation:

because that actually does happen and it gets in your intestine system then you breath it in and the cell is gone

plz help....

What does the law of conservation of energy state?

A.Energy can be created from nothing.
B.Energy cannot be destroyed.
C.Energy cannot change forms.
D.The total amount of energy in a system changes continuously.

Answers

(repost)

Answer:

B.Energy cannot be destroyed.

Explanation:

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. So, the only possible choice is B.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What links animals together in the context of ecological function?a. their sizeb. their evolutionary relationshipsc. their roles in moving energy through the ecosystemd. morphology

Answers

The correct option is c. their roles in moving energy through the ecosystem. In the context of ecological function, animals are linked together by their roles in moving energy through the ecosystem.

The primary factor that links animals together in the context of ecological function is their roles in energy flow within an ecosystem. Animals play various roles as consumers, predators, prey, decomposers, and competitors, among others. These roles determine the flow of energy and nutrients within the ecosystem and contribute to the overall functioning of the ecological community.

For example, herbivorous animals consume primary producers (plants), converting plant biomass into energy stored in their own bodies. Predators consume herbivores, transferring energy from lower trophic levels to higher trophic levels. Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down dead organic matter, releasing nutrients back into the ecosystem. These interactions and roles collectively shape the energy flow and nutrient cycling within the ecosystem.

While factors like size, evolutionary relationships, and morphology can contribute to the ecological characteristics of animals, it is their roles in energy flow that fundamentally link them together in terms of ecological function. The interconnectedness of these roles creates a complex web of interactions that sustains the functioning and stability of ecosystems.

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If Mr. and Mrs. Weasley are a wizard and a witch, what are their genotypes?

Answers

They are both witches: it’s either WW or ww

What are the 4 main components that viruses have?

Answers

The main components that all viruses have are they contain Genetic material which is consist of DNA and mRNA for their reproduction as well as the Caspids protein.

What are the evidences of occurrence of viruses?

The earliest evidence for the occurrence of viruses was the discovery of an infectious agent in the sap of a tobacco plant. Experiments were set with different filters from which bacteria could pass but viruses being even smaller than bacteria could not pass.

Viruses were difficult to study because they are very small and couldn't be seen even under a microscope.Wendell Stanley made his studies on the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).

Therefore, The main components that all viruses have are they contain Genetic material which is consist of DNA and mRNA for their reproduction as well as the Caspids protein.

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a resistance to a change in motion is

Answers

Answer:

Inertia

Explanation:

This is according to Newton's Three Laws of Motion. Inertia is a resistance to a change in motion.

PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answer: Inertia

Explanation: it also includes changes to the object's speed, or direction of motion. The object will continue moving at its current velocity until some force causes its speed up or change direction.

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which of the following is equivalent to sum from n equals 1 to infinity of 12 times quantity negative five eighths end quantity to the power of n question mark i need help so.. help me please? :) Which type of imaging study would be best suited to evaluate a patients with a positive urine hcg and abnormal vaginal bleeding? Does the time it takes a car to travel a distance affect its velocity? Refer to the given strand of DNA: CTG ACG GCC ACC1. Which of the following mRNA triplets compliments ACC?a. GAC c. UGCb. CGG d. UGG2. What process was involved in number 1?a. Fertilization b. ReplicationC. Transcription d. Translation what are the main parts of an argumentative essay? 11. Combine the following pairs of sentences using the connectors given againsteach pair : 4(a) (i) I shall not talk to you.(ii) You apol o gize for what you did.( unless )(b) (i) He put on his best suit.(ii) He wanted to make a strong im pres sion.( be cause )(c) (i) He was proud of his new car.(ii) It was painted bright yel low.( which )(d) (i) Her cu les served a king.(ii) The king sent him on diffi cult er rands again and again.( who ) Exercise 3 Architecture designing a Moto at 10,000 ft. available space for rooms . It will have a s small rooms which are 250 ft. large rooms with her at 400 ft. each What is the median of the data? 30, 29, 16, 11, 16, 20, 21, 13, 15, 15, 23, 30 A. 26 B. 15 C. 16 D. 18 Help Me Please Auto Brainliest whoever get the correct answer Find the derivative of each function:(a) f(x) = 6x4 + 4x-9(b) f(t) =2t sin(t)In(t) Your Company has the following transactions: - Your company sold $135,500 of its inventory for $160,000 on account, terms 1/10,n/30. - Your Company sold the inventory under FOB destination. Shipping cost $500 - Your Customer was unhappy with the condition of the merchandise. Your Company bffered a $1,500 allowance against the purchase price to satisfy the customer. - Your Company was paid on day 15. What is net sales for the period? a. 158,500 b. $157,415 c. $153,700 d. $156,915 Read the scenario about Alex. Then choose the best way to complete the sentence.ScenarioAlex is writing a research paper about airbags in cars. Her claim is that airbags only help passengers in auto accidents if the passengers are wearing their seatbelts. She has decided to use the Internet for part of her research paper. After doing a search for airbags, she comes across an article on the homepage of the Department of Motor Vehicles with statistics regarding airbag effectiveness with and without seatbelts. The article is credited to Jake Mitchell, an emergency room doctor from Omaha, Nebraska, and clearly states that airbag effectiveness greatly increases when seatbelts are used. She bookmarks the site and continues to conduct research. Later, she comes across a website called CarStuff.com. It contains a commentary written by an anonymous author that says seatbelts are pointless now that most cars have two airbags.Alex decides that the (Department of Motor Vehicles/ Carstuff.com commentary) article is more credible because it (agrees w her claim/was posted online more recently/challenges her claim/provides the name of qualified author.).. What is the purpose behind not picking a sight moment? pls help! ill give brainless to the best answer !!what is 25% of 75? show your work. You have a standard deck of cards. Each card is worth its facevalue (i.e., 1 = $1, King = $13)a-) What is the expected value of drawing two cards withreplacement (cards are placed back into the dec Kendra realized that the tent she used for camping resembled a shape that she was learning about in math class. Name the solid figure represented by Kendras tent. Calculate the area of each face. Which of the set of ordered pairs contains the line1/3 x+y= 15. Prove the assignment segment given below to its pre-condition and post-condition using Hoare triple method. Pre-condition: a>=20 Post-condition: d>=18 Datatype and variable name: int b,c,d Codes: a=a83; b=2a+10; c=2b+5; d=2c; (6 marks) Consider the following initial-value problem.X=(2 4 1 6)X,X(0)=(1 7)Find the repeated eigenvalue of the coefficient matrixA(t).=Find an eigenvector for the corresponding eigenvalue.K=Solve the given initial-value problem.X(t)=___