Answers
American political parties (APPs) have gone through many changes throughout their history. It is difficult to determine whether they were stronger in the past or are stronger today, as there are many factors to consider.
In the past, APPs had a stronger hold on the electorate. Political parties in the 19th century were closely tied to specific regions, religions, and ethnicities. They were often able to mobilize their supporters effectively through patronage, fundraising, and grassroots organizing. The emergence of strong party machines, such as Tammany Hall in New York City, allowed for party bosses to exert significant control over local politics. However, the 20th century saw a decline in the power of political parties, particularly due to the rise of mass media and the increasing influence of individual candidates. The political parties' role shifted from being the main vehicle for political participation to being more of a support system for individual politicians. This shift in the role of parties has continued to the present day. Today, American political parties still play an important role in the electoral process. However, their influence is often overshadowed by outside groups such as Super PACs and issue advocacy organizations. Additionally, many voters are increasingly independent, and therefore not as likely to identify with one party or the other. This has led to a decline in party loyalty and a rise in candidate-centered campaigns. In conclusion, it is difficult to say whether APPs were stronger in the past or are stronger today. While parties in the past had a more cohesive base of support, they also faced significant challenges in mobilizing voters outside of their traditional constituencies. Today, parties have less control over the political process, but they also have greater flexibility in adapting to changing electoral trends.
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Related Questions
A debt issued by a company as a negotiable instrument with a term of 9 months or less is a security that is exempt from registration and is called:
A. a short-swing trade.
B. short-term commercial paper.
Answers
A debt issued by a company as a negotiable instrument with a term of 9 months or less is considered short-term commercial paper and is exempt from registration.
What is short-term commercial paper?Commercial paper is a type of unsecured, short-term debt that is commonly issued by businesses to finance payrolls, payables, inventories, and other short-term liabilities.
Most commercial paper maturities range from a few weeks to months, with an average of around 30 days.
Option (a), short-swing trade is an incorrect answer because the SEC's short-swing profit rule requires corporate insiders to repay any profits generated from the acquisition and sale of company stock within a six-month period.
As a result, option (b) is the correct answer.
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Driving requires a high degree of
in the driving environment.
a)
b)
c)
distraction
carelessness
awareness
Answers
Answer:
Awareness
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
nice
nice
Explanation:
nice
Any help with the beach movie question
Answers
Answer:
they are just set there
Explanation:
Question 1 of 10 Which of the following is an obligation of creditors in the debtor-creditor relationship? A. To make threats to collect payment B. To pay the loan in full and on time C. To communicate when payment can't be met D. To disclose hidden fees and charges SUBMIT
Answers
Answer: C. To communicate when payment can't be met
Explanation:
A creditor refers to the individual who lends another person something e.g money. On the other hand, the debtor is the person who borrows something.
It should be noted that the relationship between the creditor and the debtor is important in order vital to be able to achieve operational excellence.
An obligation of creditors in the debtor-creditor relationship is to communicate when payment can't be met.
Alcohol first effects the area of the brain that controls
Answers
Answer:
cerebral cortex
Explanation:
When one consumes alcohol, the first area of the brain to be affected is the cerebral cortex
how evidence is tendered in court
Answers
Tendering evidence is when you ask the court to consider a document, photograph or other object as part of the evidence in your case. To tender an item, you must: have the prior agreement of the prosecution before you ask the court to receive it in evidence,
11. Write a short story of a fictitious crime and describe how soil evidence
helped link a suspect to the crime scene or victim.
12. Describe physical characteristics of soil that could heln distinguish
Answers
Answer:
Here is the short story:
The blood spilled on the floor and led to the greasy and spilled oil can on the other side of the garage. Mr. Link was just murdered, the knife was gone, however. I questioned 3 suspects. Mark said he was making some noodles for lunch, and didn't hear anything over the loud music. Scarlett said she was listening to stray kid's new hit, "oddinary". Melanie said she was playing with Mr. Link's son, Randy, and she heard a scream. She thought it might be Scarlett's music. "What were you doing," Mark asked. "I was at work and came out to find this. I looked at Mark. "Show me the kitchen." The kitchen was clean, and the noodles were ready and hot. "When were you making this?" I asked. "Oh, around 11:00." I looked at the time. It was 2:00. I dialed 911. "Say hi to jail," I said.
Explanation:
The evidence was the time. It was 11:00 when he made it, and 2:00 when he was done, and his noodles were still hot, which means that he must've lied about the time in order to trip him off. The scream was Mr. Link, and the music drained it all out for Scarlett.
What is the three-word phrase used to indicate that a body of congress shall approve or deny treaties and nominations for ambassadors, public ministers, and judges?.
Answers
The three-word expression used to describe whether a congressional body will approve or deny treaties and nominations for ambassadors, public ministers, and judges are senate, advice and consent.
What does advice and the consent of senate means?In the United States, the term "advice and consent" refers to the Senate's authority to consult with and approve the president's nominations to public positions, such as those of Cabinet secretaries, federal judges, officers of the armed forces, US attorneys, ambassadors, and other lesser posts. This authority is shared by several state senates, which discuss with and approve the governor's appointments of state department heads, judges, and other statewide authorities (in some states).Learn more about the Constitution of US with the help of the given link:
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What criteria would you use to assess whether a president's first 100 days are successful
Please do atleast 5 sentences
Answers
The criteria for assessing whether a president's first 100 days are successful is that it takes aggressive action to address perceived problems.
The first hundred days are vital for a president's because they could assess whether they not only present what type of leader the president is but also serve as a period in which the president has more space to take aggressive action to address perceived problems. The first 100 days of the presidency often indicate the beginning of a leading politician's term in office. Listening and formulating an informed strategy, gaining key stakeholder buy-in, and then they roll out the strategy in a thoughtful way, so the right audiences are reached at the right time and with the right message.
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Show an adequate demonstration of the relationship between
uncertainties and
risk against time on a graph.
Answers
In risk analysis, it is essential to assess potential losses and the likelihood of their occurrence. Uncertainties are quantified as probabilities and represented by a risk curve, which depicts the relationship between risk and time. The shape of the risk curve varies based on the level of risk and the duration under consideration.
Typically, the curve starts at a low probability, gradually increases to a peak representing the maximum probable risk level, and then declines.
This peak serves as a reference point for risk assessment.
Risk curves are constructed using historical data on past hazards, such as natural disasters or accidents, along with the associated probabilities.
In summary, uncertainties and risks are interconnected, and a risk curve effectively portrays the temporal evolution of risk.
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the plaintiff brought his car to a mechanic for a tune-up. during the tune-up, the mechanic removed the fuse for the brake lights and inadvertently failed to replace it, causing the lights to stop working. as the plaintiff was driving his car home from the mechanic, he was involved in an accident. the plaintiff, seeing a friend walking along the road, slammed on his brakes to give the friend a ride. the defendant, who was driving the car behind the plaintiff, hit the plaintiff. the plaintiff sustained severe whiplash from the accident and has sued the defendant and the mechanic. at trial, the jury determined that the plaintiff's damages were $10,000 and that the defendant was 50% at fault, the mechanic was 25% at fault, and the plaintiff was 25% at fault. the jurisdiction recognizes pure several liability and partial comparative negligence. how much can the plaintiff collect from the defendant?
Answers
Answer:
100,000USD
Explanation:
Dana was a highly conscientious environmental health and safety manager at Fiberoptics Corporation. One day a janitorial employee reported to Dana that he found a brown paper bag in a corner of the men’s changing room inside the plant. Dana went to the changing room and confirmed the presence of the bag. She called the local fire department, which sent a first-responder unit to the plant. The plant was shut down and evacuated, while the first responders examined the mysterious parcel. It turned out to contain a bagel with cream cheese and a latte. The company lost more than $10,000 due to lost employee time and lost production, and the fire company sent the firm a bill for $2,000. The CEO told Dana, "I know you meant well, but you clearly overreacted. I’m not firing you, but I am demoting you to a position in the HR department. You’ll keep your salary."
Is Dana the victim of a retaliatory demotion? If so, what are her damages?
Answers
No, Dana is not the victim of a retaliatory demotion.
Retaliation occurs when an employer takes an adverse employment action against an employee for engaging in protected activity, such as reporting discrimination or whistleblowing.
In this case, Dana did not engage in any protected activity, she simply responded to a report of a suspicious package in the workplace. While the CEO may have disagreed with her decision to call the fire department and evacuate the plant, this is not a form of retaliation.
As Dana is not the victim of a retaliatory demotion, she does not have any damages. She was not fired or demoted because of any protected activity, and she was able to keep her salary. While she may be unhappy with her new position in the HR department, this is not a legal issue and does not entitle her to any damages.
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What is the name of the proceeding in which the homeowner files suit in the courts after paying taxes under protest when he is challenging the assessed value of his home
Answers
the name of the proceeding in which the homeowner files suit in the courts after paying taxes under protest when he is challenging the assessed value of his home is Certiorari Proceeding
Legally, certiorari is a judicial process that seeks judicial review of decisions by lower courts or government agencies. Certiorari comes from the name of the English privilege written by the High Court to order the lower court case to be sent to the High Court for retrial.
The term certiorari is derived from the Latin language of law and means "to provide more comprehensive information." The warrant orders the lower court to keep a record of the case for consideration by the High Court. The US Supreme Court uses discretionary appeal to select most cases to be heard.
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The primary source of federal power to regulate trade between states is the.
Answers
The primary source of federal power to regulate trade between states is the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution.
This clause, found in Article 1, Section 8, gives Congress the authority to regulate commerce among the several states. This means that Congress can pass laws that regulate the flow of goods, services, and people between states, as well as laws that govern interstate transactions. The Commerce Clause has been interpreted broadly by the Supreme Court, allowing Congress to regulate a wide range of economic activities that affect interstate commerce. However, there have been challenges to this power, with some arguing that it infringes on states' rights and others arguing that it gives the federal government too much power. Nonetheless, the Commerce Clause remains a crucial source of federal power in regulating trade between states.
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PLEASE SOMEONE THIS IS DUE SOON! STATE THE POINT OF VIEW FOR SOURCES 2 AND 3 PICTURED DOWN BELOW!!!!
Answers
Answer:
The peoples pov of the government
Explanation:
:)
you run a local marathon, and it is very crowded. as you approach the first mile marker, you accidentally trip one of the other runners. she falls hard, hits her head on the pavement, and is taken away in an ambulance. she later sues you for negligence. what do you think would happen if you defend the lawsuit by saying that you did not intend to trip her?
Answers
The legislative branch of the federal government, Congress, is responsible for passing laws across the country.
When does federal law take precedence over state law? Pick two options for the answer?
When two laws conflict, when Congress officially or tacitly declares that one law supersedes the other, or when federal laws are so ubiquitous that they encompass the entire legal landscape, federal law preempts state law.
Which division of the government drafts statutes?
Every branch of government makes a particular kind of law. The legislative branch creates statutory law, which lays forth the public policy objectives that the elected legislators desire to achieve. Statutes frequently offer broad guidelines for how the executive branch should carry out statutory laws (public policy).
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a law, a rule, a statute, or an edict that expresses the government's goals and provides for rewards and punishments to promote those goals' attainment is a ____.
Answers
A rule, legislation, regulation, or other directive that lays forth the goals of the government and sets incentives and sanctions to support the achievement of those goals.
What is the reply from the blank?A rule, regulation, law,statute or order that describes the goals of the government and sets incentives and sanctions to support the achievement of those goals is known as a public policy.
Give an explanation of public policy.Most of the time, a government's public policy is made up of the existing policies, laws, and actions. How often state entities now perform these responsibilities instead of the state itself raises concerns about the changing structure of government.
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accurately calculating the rate at which a particular drug will enter or leave the body is...
A. possible
B. easy
C. difficult
Answers
Answer:
I would think it could either. but to me I think it could be possible.
Explanation:
To accurately calculate the rate at which a particular drug will enter or leave the body is difficult.
What is Drug elimination?Drug elimination serves as the term that explains how drug is been removed from the body.
However, to accurately calculate this can be difficult but with series of tests from the function of kidney some calculations can be done.
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the pennsylvania system was also know as walnut street. group of answer choices true false
Answers
False because The Pennsylvania system was also known as Auburn Prison System not as walnut street.
The Pennsylvania system was a prison system used in the 19th century that emphasized solitary confinement and labor as a form of rehabilitation.
It was used in the Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which was located on Cherry Hill. The Walnut Street Jail, which was also located in Philadelphia, predated the Pennsylvania system and was known for its harsh conditions and overcrowding.
While both institutions were located in Philadelphia and were used for imprisonment, they had different histories and practices.
The Pennsylvania system was a significant innovation in the history of American corrections, influencing the development of other prison systems in the United States and around the world.
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Describe at least 3 powers that are reserved for the National government. Describe at least 3 powers reserved for State governments. Describe at least 3 powers shared between the National and State governments. Who do you think has more power, the national or state governments, and why?
Answers
Answer:
national powers: coining money, making laws, explaining laws
state powers: minimum wage, opening schools, establishing businesses
national probably has more power because they can make and establish laws, plus they are the ones who gave the states the power
Explanation:
What does “privilege” mean with respect to lawyer-client relationship and give an example
Answers
Answer:
i would think it would mean like its a privilege to be able to work and fight for someone? im not to sure tho.
Explanation:
in trials that receive a lot of media attention the judge my sequester ,the jury to prevent them from having access to outside influences like television or the Internet do you think this is fair ? why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
It is necessary to sequester the jury in order to avoid accidental or deliberate tainting by outside forces. I.E., The media or social media. The reason this can be a detriment is because you're basing your judgment with bias. Therefore, the trial is not impartial.
Explanation:
Judges have done this in high profile cases. The jury is more selective and more discreet.
In what way could an American citizen lose their citizenship?
Choose all answers that are correct.
Question options:
Expatriation
Being convicted of certain crimes
Refusing to vote
Denaturalization
Answers
Answer:
Being convicted of certain crimes
For DASA, the widely-accepted definition of bullying was expanded to include: Choose only ONE best answer.
a single incident, not just a series of incidents.
acts of aggression intended to cause harm.
acts by a person operating from a position of strength or power.
physical or verbal acts that are repeated over a period of time
Answers
For DASA, the widely-accepted definition of bullying was expanded to include physical or verbal acts that are repeated over a period of time.
DASA (Dignity for All Students Act) is a New York State law that addresses the issue of bullying in schools. It aims to create a safe and supportive environment for students by prohibiting harassment and discrimination based on various characteristics. When it comes to defining bullying, DASA expanded the widely-accepted definition to include physical or verbal acts that are repeated over a period of time.
This definition emphasizes the repetitive nature of bullying, acknowledging that it is not just a one-time incident but a pattern of behavior that occurs over an extended period. It recognizes that bullying can manifest in various forms, such as physical aggression, verbal insults, social exclusion, or cyberbullying. The repetition of these acts is a key element because it distinguishes bullying from isolated conflicts or disagreements.
By including the requirement of repetition, DASA acknowledges that bullying has a significant impact on the victim's well-being and creates a hostile environment. It allows school administrators and educators to identify and address persistent bullying behavior, providing support to the victims and taking appropriate disciplinary actions against the perpetrators.
This expanded definition helps to create a comprehensive understanding of bullying, enabling schools to effectively address and prevent this harmful behavior while fostering a positive and inclusive learning environment.
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the formal organization that directs the political life of a society is
Answers
The formal organization that directs the political life of a society is typically referred to as the government. The government is responsible for establishing and enforcing laws, maintaining order, protecting the rights and welfare of its citizens, and making decisions on behalf of the society as a whole.
The government is composed of various branches and institutions that work together to govern the country. These branches often include the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, each with its own specific roles and responsibilities.
The executive branch, led by the head of state or government, is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. The legislative branch, which may consist of a parliament, congress, or similar body, is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the people. The judicial branch, typically headed by a system of courts, interprets and applies the law.
The government's functions extend beyond just political matters and may also include economic, social, and administrative aspects. It is the central authority that exercises power and control over the affairs of a society, aiming to maintain stability, protect the common good, and address the needs and concerns of its citizens.
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how is federalism seen throughtout the judical branch?
Answers
Answer:
interprets the Constitution and ensures the provisions are followed
Explanation:
The judiciary is such a body that interprets the Constitution and ensures the provisions are followed. Besides, in federal states, disputes between the Centre and States are common and natural. The judiciary also resolves the disputes between the Centre and States as well as between the States.
Identify the basic concepts and processes of the international legal system
Answers
The international legal system refers to a set of principles, processes, and institutions that help govern the relationships between different nations. The basic concepts and processes of the international legal system are:
International law: International law is a set of legal norms that govern the conduct of states in their relations with each other. These laws are created and enforced by international organizations like the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and the United Nations.
Respect for sovereignty: Sovereignty is the principle that states have complete control over their own affairs and are not subject to the authority of other states. Respect for sovereignty is a key principle of the international legal system that helps ensure peaceful relations between nations.Norms and values: The international legal system is based on a set of norms and values that are widely recognized by the international community.
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what did carr argue in baker v carr
Answers
After a census, a process called "aportionment" is used to plan up legislative districts with an equitable population distribution.
What is an example of apportionment?For instance, if a property is damaged, three insurers who each provide $60,000 in coverage are each given 50% of the claim. Real estate, workers' insurance, and the range of financial advantages are further examples of allocation.
How does apportionment work?The process of distributing the 435 membership, or seats, across the 50 states is known as "apportionment." Every ten years, the Census conducts a census. The results of each census are used to determine the number pf House seats that each state is eligible for.
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Decide whether each problem contains mitigating factors or aggravating factors.
1. The defendant is 24 years old and helps care for a one-year-old daughter.
2. The defendant has a prior conviction for the sale of cocaine and is on probation.
3. During the burglary, the home was occupied by an elderly couple.
4. The burglary had been planned by the defendant’s older brother who was armed.
5. The defendant and his brother took over $10,000 in jewelry and electronics.
6. The defendant had a chaotic childhood and attended a poorly funded school.
7. The defendant wrote a letter of apology to the victim’s family.
Answers
Based on the situational perspective of each sentence, the statement that the defendant is 24 years old and helps care for a one-year-old daughter, is a Mitigating factor.
What is the Mitigating and Aggravating factor?A mitigating factor is a term that is used to describe the condition or situation that reduces the harshness or fault of a criminal act.
On the other hand, the aggravating factor is a term that is used to describe the situation or actions relating to a crime or offense which then raises its harshness and penalty to the aggravated version of the offense.
Therefore other statements can be categorized as the following:
2. The defendant has a prior conviction for the sale of cocaine and is on probation. - Aggravating factor
3. During the burglary, the home was occupied by an elderly couple. - Aggravating factor.
4. The burglary had been planned by the defendant’s older brother who was armed. - Aggravating factor
5. The defendant and his brother took over $10,000 in jewelry and electronics. - Aggravating factor
6. The defendant had a chaotic childhood and attended a poorly funded school. - Mitigating factor
7. The defendant wrote a letter of apology to the victim’s family. - Mitigating factor.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that these available statements have mostly aggravating factors while three of them have mitigating factors.
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The PSI process typically begins with an interview with the _________.
a. victim(s)
b. sentencing judge
c. offender
d. probation officer
Answers
The PSI process typically begins with an interview with the offender.
PSI stands for a pre-sentence investigation, which is a report that is prepared for the court before sentencing. The report provides information about the offender's background, criminal history, and any other relevant factors that may help the court determine an appropriate sentence. The pre-sentence investigation process typically begins with an interview with the offender, where the probation officer gathers information about the offender's personal and criminal history.
The pre-sentence investigation process is a crucial step in the criminal justice system, as it provides the court with valuable information to make an informed decision about the offender's sentence. The process typically begins with an interview with the offender, where the probation officer gathers information about the offender's personal and criminal history. This information may include the offender's education, employment history, family background, mental health history, substance abuse history, and any other relevant factors. The probation officer may also gather information from other sources, such as the victim(s), law enforcement officials, and the offender's family and friends. Once the probation officer has gathered all the relevant information, they will prepare a pre-sentence investigation report that will be submitted to the court before sentencing. The pre-sentence investigation report is an important tool that helps the court determine an appropriate sentence for the offender. The report provides the court with a comprehensive overview of the offender's background and criminal history, as well as any other relevant factors that may impact the sentence. The court may use the information in the report to determine if the offender is a danger to society, if they are likely to reoffend, and what type of sentence will best serve the interests of justice.
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