Answer:
Growth, reproduction, movement...
How could disease-causing bacteria get inside a cell without damaging the cell membrane?
(Subject is science just cant find science on the subjects list)
Answer:through the process of Executive
Explanation:
What type of blood vessels returns blood to the heart?
If you get this right I will give you Brianliest even if you attempt.
Not lying
Answer:
The blood vessels that returns blood to the heart is the superior and inferior vena cave,along with the aorta,are the great vessel's involved in systemic circulation.
a eukaryotic cell has just started replicating its dna. what is a true statement about the cell? select all that apply. group of answer choices the cell is in the g2 stage of the cell cycle. near each origin of replication there are two replication forks. telomerase may be used to make sure that the lagging strand at the end of the chromosome is complete. ligase is being used to remove rna primers.
When eukaryotic cell has started replicating its DNA, then following are true: a)near each of the origin of replication there are two replication forks b)telomerase is used to make sure that the lagging strand in the end of chromosome is complete.
What happens when DNA starts replicating?Two replication forks are formed at the origin of the replication and they get extended in both directions as replication proceeds.
There are multiple origins of replication on the eukaryotic chromosome so that replication can occur simultaneously from other places in the genome.
Telomerase is large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for progressive synthesis of telomeric DNA repeats at the 3′ ends of linear chromosomes, hence reversing the loss of DNA from each round of replication.
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An object is placed in an electric field. the object is not affected by the electric field. the strength of the electric field is then increased. what can be said about the object?
Answer:
neutron
Explanation:
In fact, a particle is affected by an electric field only if it is electrically charged. The neutron is electrically neutral (its charge is zero), so it does not interact with the electric field.
Answer:The object does not carry a charge.
Explanation:
Variation is the raw material that natural selection can act upon in a population. Besides recombination, which of the answer choices can also produce new alleles in a population?
mutation
mitosis
meiosis
geographic separation
Mutation is the process by which new alleles are created, which is why it is a correct answer to the question. During mutation, changes occur in the DNA sequence that can result in the creation of new variations in the population.
Mitosis and meiosis are types of cell division, and while they can lead to variations in individuals, they do not produce new alleles. Geographic separation can also lead to variations in populations, but it does not directly produce new alleles. Instead, it can lead to the separation of gene pools and the emergence of distinct populations with different allele frequencies. Thus, the correct answer to the question is mutation, as it is the primary mechanism by which new alleles are created in populations. Recombination, which involves the shuffling of existing alleles during meiosis, is another important source of variation in populations. Together, these mechanisms provide the raw material upon which natural selection can act, leading to the evolution of species over time.
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You will be researching a virus that infects humans, animals, or plants. If you are into history you may pull a virus that has occurred (like one of the flu pandemics) To share your research you will be creating a digital poster. You may use any type of poster program you like as long as it can be shared! You may also use google slides. I will provide a template for google slides (link will be here) if you need help getting started! To get full credit, your poster must include the following: At least 8 of these 10 items Name of virus Time span (is it currently out there infecting things? Is this from the past?) What it infects How does it spread? What are the symptoms? How dangerous is it? At least one relevant image (with a citation if you did not create the image) A description/caption for the image explaining the relevance How does it reproduce? (lytic or lysogenic) What are its viral relatives? Did it evolve from another known virus? AND A list of references all while using academic grammar and spelling! Post a link to your poster or upload your poster here in the Discussion Board. This discussion board will not be much of a discussion - it will be more of a sharing of work!
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
easy question please help asap
Answer:
Silverfish
Explanation:
one pair,
no stinger,
no wings,
long slender body,
six legs
Answer:
silverfish is answer
Explanation:
true or false Photosynthesis releases oxygen as a waste product.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps
when is the dna of the cells' chromosomes copied? a) after g2 b) at the beginning of mitosis c) during s phase
The DNA of the cells' chromosomes is copied during S phase of the cell cycle.
The full form of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a molecule that contains genetic information and instructions for the development and function of living organisms. S-phase or synthesis phase is a stage of interphase, which is the cell cycle's most prolonged phase.
DNA replication occurs in this stage, which means that the cell's DNA is duplicated to prepare for mitosis, which happens during the next stage, the G2 phase.
S phase also ensures that the DNA is correctly copied before being separated during cell division. Chromosome duplication happens in the S-phase of interphase.
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A tall pea plant (Tt) is crossbred with a short pea plant (tt). The following Punnett square shows the separated alleles for two pea plants.
Punnett square showing female parent across the top with a phenotype of tall and a genotype of Tt and a male parent across the side with a phenotype of short and a genotype of tt. Inside the top left box 1 is written, inside the top right box 2 is written, inside the bottom left box 3 is written, inside the bottom right box 4 is written.
Which of the following shows the correct match of the box numbers and the genotype of the offspring?
1 = Tt; 2 = tt; 3 = Tt; 4 = tt
1 = Tt; 2 = Tt; 3 = Tt; 4 = Tt
1 = Tt; 2 = Tt; 3 = tt; 4 = tt
1 = Tt; 2 = tt; 3 = tt; 4 = tt
Answer:
the first option is correct
1 = Tt; 2 = tt; 3 = Tt; 4 = tt
Which of the following has a much lower concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) than in cerebral capillary blood?
a) Na+
b) K+
c) Osmolarity
d) Protein
Please Explain
Protein concentration is the component that has a much lower concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) than in cerebral capillary blood. Option D is correct.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the clear, colorless fluid which surrounds the brain as well as spinal cord. It plays essential roles in providing mechanical protection, buoyancy, and nutrient supply to the central nervous system. CSF is derived from plasma (the liquid component of blood) through a specialized barrier called the blood-brain barrier.
The blood-brain barrier limits the movement of various substances, including ions and large molecules such as proteins, from the bloodstream into the CSF. It is highly selective and tightly regulates the composition of CSF to maintain optimal brain function.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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Herbivores get energy by eating plants. Plants get energy from sunlight. Why does most of the energy captured by plants never become available to herbivores?
Answer:
Because they lose most of the energy as heat when they perform metabolic activities
Explanation:
Cells of all living organisms require energy in form of ATP to perform their cellular functions. In an ecosystem, organisms obtain this energy by feeding on one another. However, these energy transfer starts from organisms capable of using sunlight called PRODUCERS e.g plants.
Herbivores, which are PRIMARY CONSUMERS get their energy by feeding on these plants. However, according to the PYRAMID OF ENERGY, which represents the flow of energy in an ecosystem, only a few portion of the energy (about 10%) derived by plants from the sun gets transferred to herbivores. This is because most of the energy (about 90%) is lost as heat when the plants undergo metabolic activities.
The majority of the energy captivated by the plants never become accessible to herbivores because of the 10 percent rule, that is, for each trophic level, only approximately 10% of the energy moves from one level to the next level.
• An animal, which primarily consume plants and its products is termed herbivore.
• The herbivores occupy the second level and consume producers, that is, the plants, thus, they are termed as the primary consumers.
• Approximately, 10% of the energy is passed from one level to the next, for each trophic level. This is known as the 10% rule.
• Due to this rule, the herbivores only get about 10% of the energy stored by the plants they consume.
Thus, due to 10% energy rule, the majority of the energy captured by the plants never become available to herbivores.
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Elevation and Red Blood Cell Count
It is hypothesized that runners who live "high" and train "low" have higher EPO and RBC counts. Below is the data to predict the RBC count based on the living elevation of various Olympic athletes.
a = 6.06
b = .00067
Find the following athlete's RBC count (in uL's) based on their housing elevation of 1400 meters
Select one:
a. 6.998 uL's
b. None of the answers provided
c. 8484.067 uL's
d. 6.067 uL's
To find the athlete's RBC count (in uL's) based on their housing elevation of 1400 meters, we can use the given equation:
RBC count (in uL's) = a + b * elevation
Substituting the values provided:
a = 6.06
b = 0.00067
elevation = 1400
RBC count = 6.06 + 0.00067 * 1400
RBC count = 6.06 + 0.938
RBC count ≈ 6.998 uL's
Therefore, the athlete's RBC count based on their housing elevation of 1400 meters would be approximately 6.998 uL's.
The correct answer is:
a. 6.998 uL's
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What is the term that refers to transport of materials or molecules small enough to cross through pores in a membrane?
A.filtration
B.facilitated diffusion
C.diffusion
D.osmosis
The term that refers to the transport of materials or molecules small enough to cross through pores in a membrane is known as the filtration process (Option A is correct).
What is the filtration process?Filtration refers to the process in which solid particles present in the cell media (which is a liquid medium) can be separated by selective passage while retaining these particles.
In conclusion, the term that refers to the transport of materials or molecules small enough to cross through pores in a membrane is known as the filtration process (Option A is correct).
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Answer:
I hope this helps.
Explanation:
which of the following is not a correct sequence of organization from smallest to largest? atom-molecule-organelle organ system-organism-population community-ecosystem-biosphere tissue-cell-organ
The correct sequence of an organization from smallest to largest is: atom - molecule - organelle - cell - tissue - organ - organ system - organism - population - community - ecosystem - biosphere
The incorrect sequence is tissue - cell - organ. In the correct sequence, the level of organization progresses from atoms, which are the smallest units of matter, to molecules, which are formed by the combination of atoms. Molecules can then form organelles, such as mitochondria or chloroplasts, which are found within cells. Cells are the basic structural and functional units of living organisms and can group together to form tissues. Tissues combine to create organs, and organs work together to form organ systems, which in turn make up an individual organism. Multiple organisms of the same species form a population, and populations interacting with each other constitute a community.Communities along with their physical environment form an ecosystem, and all ecosystems on Earth make up the biosphere.
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what happens during primary wastewater treatment?
During primary wastewater treatment, the main goal is to remove a significant portion of the suspended solids and organic materials present in the wastewater. The process typically involves the following steps:
1. Screening: Wastewater enters the treatment plant and goes through a screening process to remove large objects, such as rags, trash, and debris, which could clog or damage the treatment equipment.
2. Grit removal: After the screening, the wastewater flows through a grit chamber where sand, gravel, and other heavy inorganic particles are removed by settling due to gravity. This helps protect the subsequent treatment processes and equipment from abrasion.
3. Sedimentation: The wastewater then enters a primary sedimentation tank or clarifier, where suspended solids and organic materials settle to the bottom as primary sludge. The remaining wastewater, called primary effluent, contains a reduced amount of solids and organic matter.
4. Skimming: During sedimentation, lighter materials such as fats, oils, and grease (FOG) float to the surface and are removed through a skimming process. This helps prevent these materials from interfering with subsequent treatment stages.
After primary wastewater treatment, the primary effluent typically undergoes secondary treatment to further remove dissolved and suspended organic matter, as well as additional treatment steps depending on local regulations and requirements.
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If the ability to roll one’s tongue is dominant (r) and the inability to roll one’s tongue is recessive (r), what are the possible genotypes for someone who can roll their tongue? only rr rr and rr rr and rr only rr
The possible genotypes for someone who can roll their tongue are RR or rr, where the R allele is dominant over the r allele.
What do you mean by Genotypes?Genotypes may be defined as the ultimate combination of alleles of those genes which are selected for a particular study or interest.
If R represents the dominant allele and a person rolls their tongue having this allele, while the r represents the recessive allele and a person can not roll their tongue having this allele. To roll their tongue, a person needs only one dominant allele. Thus the person could have genotypes of RR or Rr.
Therefore, the possible genotypes for someone who can roll their tongue are RR or rr, where the R allele is dominant over the r allele.
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Answer:
B) RR and Rr
Explanation:
What are some drawbacks to using this method to determine the molecular mass of a polypeptide? What factors might affect its accuracy? Why might membrane proteins migrate anomalously fast on SDS-PAGE? How is this technique different from cellulose acetate electrophoresis?
In contrast to SDS-PAGE, cellulose acetate electrophoresis is a non-denaturing electrophoresis technique that separates proteins based on their charge and size. It is typically used for the separation of serum proteins, such as albumin and immunoglobulins, and is not suitable for the analysis of membrane proteins or other hydrophobic proteins.
One of the drawbacks to using SDS-PAGE to determine the molecular mass of a polypeptide is that it only provides an estimate of the molecular weight, rather than an exact measurement. This is because the migration of the protein through the gel can be affected by various factors such as shape, charge, and interactions with other molecules. Additionally, post-translational modifications or proteolytic cleavage can also affect the migration of the protein and lead to an inaccurate estimation of molecular weight.
Factors that might affect the accuracy of SDS-PAGE include the concentration of SDS used in the gel, the quality of the sample preparation, and the voltage and duration of the electrophoresis.
Membrane proteins might migrate anomalously fast on SDS-PAGE due to their hydrophobic nature and the fact that they tend to form aggregates or aggregates with other proteins during the denaturation process. This can cause them to migrate faster than expected, leading to an overestimation of their molecular weight.
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Which statement best describes natural selection?
A. Random assortment of genes results in better characteristics in the following generations
B. Some live and some die in each generation Only the largest and strongest survive
C. The most intelligent organisms in a population will evolve and form new characteristics
D. The best adapted individuals survive and reproduce, which passes their genes onto the next
generation
Answer:
d
Explanation:
trust me
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change
Discuss the function of hemoglobin in human body and the consequences of hemoglobin
deficiency
Hemoglobin: The high iron-containing protein in red blood cells (RBCs) is known as hemoglobin. This gives the blood a red color.
It has two main functions: it carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues of the body, and it carries carbon dioxide from cells back to the lungs for excretion.
Functions of hemoglobin:
Hemoglobin is the main reason for the red color in our blood.Hemoglobin carries oxygen and carbon dioxide. Hemoglobin interacts with other ligands.Hemoglobin plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape of red blood cells.Consequences of hemoglobin deficiency:
Hemoglobin deficiency leads to having fewer red blood cells and causes anemia.It is found in red blood cells and acts as a carrier of oxygen and carbon dioxide.Low levels of hemoglobin in the blood cause parts of the body to function more slowly and weaken due to reduced oxygenation.Hemoglobin deficiency reduces the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity.
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In the study of the medium ground finch, Geospiza fortis, the significant regression of mean offspring beak depth on mid-parent beak depth supports which of Darwin's four postulates?
A) individuals within species are variable
B) some of these variations are passed on to offspring
C) in every generation more offspring are produced than can survive
D) the survival and reproduction of individuals are not random
E) "A" and "B"
The significant regression of mean offspring beak depth on mid-parent beak depth in the study of the medium ground finch, Geospiza fortis, supports Darwin's postulates "A" and "B".(E)
A) Individuals within species are variable: This is demonstrated by the range of beak depths observed in the medium ground finch population.
B) Some of these variations are passed on to offspring: The regression analysis shows a relationship between mid-parent beak depth and offspring beak depth, indicating that beak depth is a heritable trait. This supports the idea that variations in traits, such as beak depth, are passed down from one generation to the next.(E)
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The __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ carries low oxygen blood to the lungs and brings high oxygen blood back to the heart.
Answer:
Pulmonary blood vessel
Explanation:
The pulmonary blood vessel carries low oxygen blood to the lungs and brings high oxygen blood back to the heart.
More specifically, the pulmonary artery carries low-oxygen blood to the lung from the right ventricle of the heart. The blood becomes oxygenated in the lung and the oxygen-rich blood is taken back to the left atrium of the heart by the pulmonary vein.
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Oceanic crust is ___________ dense than continental crust, thus it goes underneath the continental crust forming a ________________.
Answer:
More dense
Explanation:
Explain what happens to an animal cell when it removed from an organism and placed into distilled water
Answer:
I think it has to do with osmosis
Explanation:
Osmosis is the process of having water pass from a low concentration medium to a high concentration one, given that the barrier (membrane) is semi-permeable.
When a cell is placed into distilled water, hypertonic solution takes place.
A cell may contain many solutes so it is considered hypertonic when compared to distilled water which is hypotonic So in this case, when a cell is placed in distilled water, water moves from outside of the cell to the inside leading to swelling of the cell.
Fill in the blank. ______________ are found at each of the 5' and 3' ends of retroviral DNA and transposons and are used to integrate the viral genome into the host genome. Mutations in these regions may prevent integration.
Long Terminal Repeats (LTRs) are found at each of the 5' and 3' ends of retroviral DNA and transposons and are used to integrate the viral genome into the host genome. Mutations in these regions may prevent integration.
Long Terminal Repeats (LTRs) play a crucial role in the replication process of retroviruses, as they contain essential regulatory elements for viral gene expression and integration. They consist of U3, R, and U5 regions that provide binding sites for various cellular and viral proteins, which are necessary for viral integration and transcription.
Integration of the viral genome into the host genome is mediated by the viral enzyme integrase, which recognizes specific sequences within the LTRs. When mutations occur in these regions, the binding and recognition of the viral integrase may be affected, thus preventing integration. In some cases, this can result in a non-functional or defective virus, as it cannot successfully replicate and propagate within the host cell.
Overall, LTRs are essential components of retroviral DNA and transposons that facilitate the integration of the viral genome into the host genome, ensuring successful viral replication. Mutations within these regions may disrupt this process, potentially rendering the virus non-functional or less effective at propagating in host cells.
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describe the condition where lactase is not available pls uwu
Answer:
Lactose intolerance
Explanation:
Lactose intolerance occurs when your small intestine doesn't produce enough of an enzyme (lactase) to digest milk sugar (lactose)
The atomic number of krypton is 36. If the mass number of a krypton atom is 84, which table shows the number of subatomic particles inside and outside the nucleus of the krypton atom?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In the planetary model, there is a nucleus with protons and neutrons, surrounded by orbits with electrons. In the krypton representation, there are 84 subatomic particles inside the nucleus and 36 outside.
---------------------------------------------------
The representation of an element includes a superior number that indicates the massic number, and an inferior number that indicates the atomic number.
We need to know that every atom is identified by its number of protons and neutrons. So,
Representation ⇒ ᵃ X ₀
Where
• X is the element
• a is representing the massic number, which is defined as the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
• z is the atomic number, which is the number of protons ⇒ represented as 0 above
In electrically neutral atoms, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. This means that the atomic number also indicates the number of electrons.
We will call n to the number of neutrons, which equals a - z
So, what you need to know is that
• Nº of protons = Atomic number → z
• Nº of neutrons = Massic number - Atomic number → n = a - z
• Nº of Electrons = Nº of protons = Atomic number → z
When representing these atom structures using the planetary model, there must be a nucleus surrounded by orbits.
In the nucleus there are protons and neutrons. In the orbits, there are electrons in different energetic levels.
• Nucleus → Protons + Neutrons → circle indicating number of P⁺ + N⁰
• Orbits → Around the nucleus → Following the energy levels
The energy levels indicate how many electrons, e⁻, maximum must be placed per level -orbit- → seven levels
In the exposed example, we have,
Element ⇒ KryptonAtomic number, z ⇒ 36 ⇒ Nº of protonsMassic number, a ⇒ 84 ⇒ Nº of neutrons + Nº protonsWe know that the atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons, so
• Nº of neutrons = Massic number - Atomic number → 84 - 36 = 48
• Nº of Electrons = Nº of protons = Atomic number → 36
According to the framework, we might assume that in a planetary model representation, there are 84 subatomic particles inside the nucleus, and 36 subatomic particles outside.
• Inside the Nucleus → Protons + Neutrons → 48 + 36 = 84
• Outside the nucleus (Orbits) → Electrons → 36
-----------------------------------
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WHAT IS The 2nd phase of mitosis
Answer:
When prophase is complete, the cell enters prometaphase — the second stage of mitosis. During prometaphase, phosphorylation of nuclear lamins by M-CDK causes the nuclear membrane to break down into numerous small vesicles. As a result, the spindle microtubules now have direct access to the genetic material of the cell.
Explanation:
changes in gene regulation that are caused by modifications to histones and the dna, but not the nucleotide sequence itself, are known as ________.
Changes in gene regulation that are caused by modifications to histones and the DNA but not the nucleotide sequence itself are known as epigenetic changes.
What are histones?Histones are proteins that DNA coils around, allowing it to be packaged into a compact structure known as chromatin. They are involved in regulating gene expression and chromosomal stability.Histone modifications include acetylation, methylation, and phosphorylation, among others, and they play a vital role in determining chromatin structure and regulating gene expression.
Epigenetic changes can be influenced by environmental factors, such as diet and stress, and can be passed down from one generation to the next. Epigenetic modifications can result in changes in gene expression and may contribute to the development of certain diseases, including cancer.
Scientists are currently researching ways to use epigenetic modifications to develop new therapies for cancer and other diseases. In summary, epigenetic changes are changes in gene regulation that are caused by modifications to histones and the DNA but not the nucleotide sequence itself.
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How do coral reefs help with climate stability?
Answer:
read this to find out! :D
Explanation:
Coral reefs may be able to adapt to moderate climate warming and improve their chance of surviving through the end of this century, if there are large reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. ... Corals bleach when ocean waters warm just 1-2°C (2-4°F) above normal summertime temperatures.
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