Answer:
transverse and longitudinal
Answer:
Its constructive and destructive
Explanation:
Explanation:
.A person is unable to see distinctly the objects placed at large distances but is able to read a book comfortably. Name the defect of vision he is suffering from
Answer:
The defect of vision suffered by the person is Myopia
Explanation:
The person can't see farther objects but is able to read a book which is placed closely to the eyes, using these observations the person is suffering from MYOPIA(nearsightedness) in which observer see close objects clearly but farther objects appear blurred.
The light entering the eye isn't correctly bent, the eyeball becomes big , or the eye lens become too converging, which converges the light ray in front of the cornea
This defect can be cured by using concave lenses.
A
square is a diagram used to predict all possible allele combinations from a genetic
. Using this diagram, the phenotypes of offspring can be determined from the genotypes.
Answer:
AYAYYA
Explanation:
YEA
The speed of a wave on a rope is 50cm/s an its wave
length is 10cm. What is its frequency
Answer:
Speed = frequency x wavelength 50 cm/s = Freq x 10cm
Explanation:
how many molecules of carbon dioxide are present in 388.1 grams
Answer:
53.11 × 10²³ molecules of CO₂
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CO₂= 388.1 g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of CO₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 388.1 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 8.82 mol
Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
8.82 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol
53.11 × 10²³ molecules of CO₂
What is the half life of 44ti if a 1.0ng sample decays at the rate of 4.3*108 disintegration?
The half-life of 44ti can be calculated using the given information. The rate of decay is \(4.3*10^8\) disintegrations, and the initial sample size is 1.0 ng.
For finding the half-life, we can use the formula:
half-life = (ln(2)) / (decay constant)
First, we need to find the decay constant using the given rate of decay:
decay constant = rate of decay / initial sample size
decay constant = (4.3*10^8 disintegrations) / (1.0 ng)
Now, we can substitute the decay constant into the half-life formula:
half-life = ln(2) / (decay constant)
half-life = ln(2) / [(\(4.3*10^8\) disintegrations) / (1.0 ng)]
So, the half-life of 44ti is ln(2) / [(\(4.3*10^8\) disintegrations) / (1.0 ng)].
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Calculate the molecules in 9.78 moles of oxygen gas
Calculate the number of grams in 2.44e26 molecules of carbon dioxide, CO?
How many atoms are in 3.73e-2 moles of potassium
How many moles are in 11.8 grams of Barium?
Calculate the number of particles in 43.2 grams of N2O
The chemical formula for aspirin is C9H8O4. What is the mass in grams of 0.60 moles of aspirin
Answer:
i am quite unsure what you want me to answer but if you explain it to me w ould live to help
Explanation:
I’ll give more points cuz like why not?
Answer:Are these free points
Explanation: because if so I want them
In which orbitals would the valence electrons for selenium be placed ?
Answer:
Valence electrons of selenium will be placed in s and p-orbitals.
Time Evolution in a Three-State System [15 points] Carbon dioxide is a linear molecule (OCO) that can pick up an extra electron and become a negatively charged ion. Suppose that the electron would have energy EO if it were attached to either oxygen atom, or energy EC if it were attached to the carbon atom in the middle. Call these states ∣L⟩,∣C⟩ and ∣R⟩, for left oxygen, carbon, and right oxygen. The energy eigenstates need not, however, have either energy EO or EC because there is some probability that the electron may hop between an oxygen atom and the carbon atom. (Assume that the probability of jumping directly from oxygen to oxygen can be neglected.)
The specific values of EL, EC, and ER will determine the precise behavior of the system and the probabilities of the electron being in each state over time.
To study the time evolution in this three-state system, we can write down the Hamiltonian matrix for the system.
The Hamiltonian describes the energy of the system and the transitions between different states. In this case, we have three states ∣L⟩, ∣C⟩, and ∣R⟩.
The Hamiltonian matrix can be written as:
H = [[EL 0 EC],
[0 EC 0],
[EC 0 ER]]
Here, EL represents the energy of state ∣L⟩, EC represents the energy of state ∣C⟩, and ER represents the energy of state ∣R⟩.
Since the electron can hop between the carbon atom and the oxygen atoms, we have nonzero off-diagonal elements in the Hamiltonian.
To solve for the time evolution of the system, we can find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian matrix.
The eigenvectors represent the energy eigenstates of the system, and the eigenvalues represent the corresponding energies.
Once we have the energy eigenstates, we can determine the probabilities of the electron being in each state at a given time by calculating the time evolution of the initial state.
The specific values of EL, EC, and ER will determine the precise behavior of the system and the probabilities of the electron being in each state over time.
It is worth noting that the problem statement doesn't provide explicit values for EL, EC, and ER, so further information is needed to obtain a more detailed analysis of the time evolution in this three-state system.
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The pH of 3.8×10 to the -3rd molarity
The pH of the solution with a molarity of 3.8 × \(10^-^3\) is approximately 2.42. To calculate the pH, a scientific calculator or logarithmic tables is used. By evaluating the expression, the pH of the solution is approximately 2.42.
To determine the pH of a solution with a molarity of 3.8 × \(10^-^3\)), one need to use the equation relating pH and the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+):
pH = -log[H+]
In this case, the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) is equal to the molarity of the solution.
Substituting the given molarity value into the equation, one can have:
pH = -log(3.8 × \(10^-^3\)))
So, to calculate the pH, one can use a scientific calculator or logarithmic tables. By evaluating the expression, the pH of the solution is approximately 2.42.
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Give the ion notation for an atom with 6 protons and 2 electrons
An atom with 6 protons and 2 electrons would have a net charge of +4, indicating that it has lost two electrons. This atom is now referred to as a cation, specifically a helium cation (He₂⁺). The ion notation for this atom would be written as He₂⁺.
The notation is a shorthand way of representing the atomic structure of an ion. It includes the chemical symbol of the element followed by the charge of the ion written as a superscript. In this case, the chemical symbol is He, which represents helium. The superscript of 2+ indicates that the helium atom has lost two electrons, leaving it with a net positive charge.
It is important to note that the number of protons in the nucleus of the helium ion remains the same as in a neutral helium atom. However, the number of electrons in the ion has decreased, resulting in a change in its chemical and physical properties. This ion is now more likely to bond with other ions or atoms to regain its lost electrons and become more stable.
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how would changing the tlc solvent to 80:20 hexane:ethyl acetate effect rf values?
Changing the TLC solvent to 80:20 hexane:ethyl acetate can affect the separation and Rf values of the compounds being analyzed and may require further optimization to achieve the desired results.
TLC (thin-layer chromatography) is a widely used technique in chemistry for the separation and identification of different components in a mixture. It involves the use of a stationary phase (a thin layer of adsorbent material) and a mobile phase (a solvent) to separate the different components based on their physical and chemical properties. The Rf (retention factor) value is a measure of the distance that a compound has traveled on the TLC plate relative to the distance traveled by the solvent front. It is a useful tool for identifying and characterizing different compounds in a mixture.
The choice of solvent is an important factor in the TLC separation process. Different solvents have different polarities and can affect the separation and Rf values of the compounds being analyzed. In the case of changing the TLC solvent to 80:20 hexane:ethyl acetate, this would result in a more polar solvent system compared to the original solvent. This is because ethyl acetate is a more polar solvent than the commonly used hexane.
As a result of this change, the Rf values of the compounds on the TLC plate may change. Compounds that are more polar and have higher affinity for the stationary phase may have lower Rf values, while less polar compounds may have higher Rf values. It is important to note that the change in Rf values is not always predictable and can depend on the specific properties of the compounds being analyzed.
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What is the ratio of argon-40 to potassium-40 two half-lives
after the rock has formed?
The ratio of argon-40 to potassium-40 two half-lives after the rock has formed is 7:1.
The half-life of a radioactive compound tells us the time needed for half of the atoms of any compound to go through the radioactive decay.
We know that, half-life of potassium-40 is 1.25 billion years because this is how long it takes for half of the number of atoms which are present in the sample to decay to argon-40.
The half-life of potassium-40 which decays by the beta emission is 1.28 × 10⁹ years. The half-life of potassium-40 which decays by the positron emission is 1.19 × 10¹⁰ years.
40 K which naturally occurs decays to the stable 40 Ar which is 11.2%, It happens by the capture of electron and by positron emission. It gets decayed to stable 40 Ca (88.8%) by emission of negatrons. Half-life of 40 K 1.25 x 10⁹ years.
The dating method of potassium-argon is specifically useful in determining the Lava age.
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20.4 g of carbon reacts with 54.4 g of oxygen. what is the empirical formula for this compound?
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, the given masses of the elements (carbon and oxygen) are used to calculate the moles of each element. The mole ratio between the elements is then determined to find the simplest whole number ratio, which represents the empirical formula.
First, we calculate the moles of carbon and oxygen using their respective molar masses. The molar mass of carbon (C) is approximately 12.01 g/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of carbon = 20.4 g / 12.01 g/mol ≈ 1.70 mol
Moles of oxygen = 54.4 g / 16.00 g/mol ≈ 3.40 mol
Next, we determine the simplest whole number ratio by dividing the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles. In this case, the smallest number of moles is approximately 1.70 mol (carbon).
Carbon: 1.70 mol / 1.70 mol ≈ 1
Oxygen: 3.40 mol / 1.70 mol ≈ 2
Therefore, the empirical formula for this compound is C1O2, which can be simplified to CO2.
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An archer hits the bullseye on the target.
Question.04: (3mrks) A Manometer is a device to measure the pressure of an enclosed d gas sample. A common simple manometer consists of a U shaped tube of glass filled with some liquid. Typically, the liquid is mercury because of its high density. Incandescent light bulbs "burn out" because their tungsten filament evaporates, weakening the thin wire until it breaks. Argon gas is added inside the bulbs to reduce the rate of evaporation. (Argon is chosen because, as a nobi gas, it will not react with the components of the bulb, and because it is easy to obtain in significant quantities. It is the third most abundant element in air.) What is the pressure in atmospheres of 3.4 x 10-³ moles of argon gas in a 75mL incandescent light bulb at 20 °C?
The pressure of atmospheres of the argon gas in the given incandescent light bulb is 1. 1 .
How to find the pressure of atmospheres ?The pressure of atmospheres can be found by the formula :
= ( Number of moles x Universal gas constant x Temperature in Kelvin ) / Volume of gas
Number of moles = 3.4 x 10 ⁻³
Universal gas constant = 0. 082
Temperature in Kelvin = 20 + 273. 15 = 293. 15 K
Volume of gas : 75 x 10 ⁻³
The pressure of atmospheres of the argon gas is:
= ( 3.4 x 10 ⁻³ x 0. 082 x 293. 15 ) / 75 x 10 ⁻³
= 1. 1 atm
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Crack is made by taking powdered cocaine hydrochloride and adding sodium bicarbonate and water. True or false
To what does habitat loss pose the greatest threat?
Responses
exotic species
agriculture
biodiversity
water supply
Answer:
animals
Explanation:
I think I remember this from a quiz I took so exotic species
The liver is a group of tissues that produce bile that is used to break down fats. The liver is a(n) _____.
Answer:
Its food for cannibals.
Convection currents in Earth's mantle are caused by the rise of hot material rising towards the crust, becoming cooler and sinking back down. This process occurs repeatedly, causing the currents to constantly flow. The movement of the currents plays a factor in the movement of the mantle.
Answer:
True or False
Answer - True
Explanation:
The mantle convection clearly describes how the mantle moves, transferring heat from the white-hot core to the lithosphere. The mantle is usually being heated below and the cooling happens above and the general temperature of the area gets dropped over a long period of time.
Hot buoyant Magma is being transferred through convection currents, to the lithosphere at the plate boundaries and hot spots. Also, convection current moves cooler materials from the crust to the interior of the earth through a process that is widely known as subduction.
When a bag containing mothballs is opened, mothballs’ molecules go through the following change.Which of the following is the correct question to ask to determine what kind of change the molecules experienced?A. How has the size of the molecules changed?B. How much has the temperature of the molecules changed?C. What is the position of the molecules relative to each other?D. Is this change in the molecules reversible by placing the mothballs back in their bag?
Mothballs are made of naphtalene. The chemical structure of naphthalene is formed by two benzene rings, which gives this substance the classification of an aromatic compound.
The active principle of naphthalene is explained by a very interesting physical characteristic: sublimation, which is defined as the direct transition from a solid to a gaseous state. Once sublimated, naphthalene appears as a toxic vapor for undesirable microorganisms.
So, when a bag of mothballs is opened, they will sublime. So the molecules will not be able to come back to the bag, because they're in the gaseous state, which is too difficult for us to "pick up" the molecules of mothballs again and place them in their bag again.
It is like picking up water vapor, it is impossible.
Answer: Alternative "D"
Without doing any calculations, ___ would inform Lev that he can store more gas at a depth of 400 kpa than 300 kpa
Without doing any calculations, solubility would inform Lev that he can store more gas at a depth of 400 kpa than 300 kpa.
Understanding SolubilitySolubility is the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent under specific conditions of temperature and pressure. In other words, solubility refers to the ability of a substance (the solute) to dissolve in another substance (the solvent) to form a homogeneous mixture (the solution).
At higher pressures, the solubility of carbon dioxide gas in water increases, which means that more carbon dioxide can be dissolved in the ocean water at 400 kPa compared to 300 kPa. Therefore, the amount of gas that can be stored would be higher at 4000 meters depth where the pressure is 400 kPa than at 3000 meters depth where the pressure is 300 kPa.
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Will an atom gain or lose an electron? CER
4. Consider the following statement made in Chapter 4 of the text: "... consider that if the
nucleus were the size of a grape, the electrons would be about one mile away on average."
Given that the average nucleus is 10-13 cm in diameter and the electrons move around the
nucleus at an average distance of 10-8 cm from it, is the above claim reasonably accurate?
Provide mathematical support.
The claim: "If the nucleus were the size of a grape, the electrons would be one mile away on average" is reasonably accurate because the ratios between the nucleus's sizes and the distances (between electrons and nucleus) for the two given examples are in the same order of magnitude.
To know if the claim is accurate we need to calculate the ratio of the size of the nucleus (the same as a grape) and the distance between the electrons and the nucleus for example 1 (r₁):
\( r_{1} = \frac{s_{1}}{d_{1}} \) (1)
and to compare it with the ratio of the size and the distance given in example 2 (r₂):
\( r_{2} = \frac{s_{2}}{d_{2}} \) (2)
Where:
s₁: is the size of the nucleus (like the size of a grape)
d₁: is the distance between electrons and nucleus of example 1 = 1 mile
s₂: is the average diameter of the nucleus = 10⁻¹³ cm
d₂: is the average distance between electrons and nucleus of example 2 = 10⁻⁸ cm
Assuming that the diameter of a grape is 3 cm (in a spherical way), the ratio of the first example is (eq 1):
\( r_{1} = \frac{3 cm}{1 mi*\frac{160934 cm}{1 mi}} = 1.86 \cdot 10^{-5} \)
Now, the ratio of the second example is (eq 2):
\( r_{2} = \frac{10^{-13} cm}{10^{-8} cm} = 1.00 \cdot 10^{-5} \)
Since r₁ and r₂ are in the same order of magnitude (10⁻⁵), we can conclude that the given claim is reasonably accurate.
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ASAP PLEASE I NEED TO BALANCE THEM PLZ HELP IM FAILING THANKS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
4H₂O(l) → 4H₂(g) + 2O₂(g)
Balancing equations
1. 3Fe(s) + 4H₂O(g) → Fe₃0₄(s) + 4H₂(g)
2. 2AlBr₃(aq) + 3Cl₂(g) → 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3Br₂(l)
3. 2HNO₃(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) → Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
4. 2Al(s) + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2Al(NO₃)₃(aq) + 3Pb(s)
5. 3NaOH(aq) + Fe(NO₃)₃ → Fe(OH)₃(s) + 3NaNO₃(aq)
Explanation:
From the question given, I have been able to balance the chemical equations correctly.
In balancing chemical equations, the chemical equation must have equal number of atoms for each element that are both in the reactant side and in the product side.
For the above to be achieved, the number of atoms in each element will have to be multiplied and added.
A look at the balanced chemical equation above, you will discover that each element has the same number of atoms both in the reactant side and in the product side.
Which of the following is an example of a chemical property of matter? A. ductility B. thermal conductivity C. malleability D. reactivity
Answer: malleability
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I think too hehehe...same C
Witch statement describes the properties of lanthanides and actinoids
The statement which best describes the properties of lanthanides and actinides is:
They are highly electropositive and very reactive in nature
What is an element?An element is a substance which cannot be split into simpler forms by an ordinary chemical process. This simply goes to say that elements are substances which cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical reactions.
An atom is the smallest unit or part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction.
On a general note, elements are classified as thus:
Metals, non-metal, and metalloid.
The extreme left side elements in the periodic table are metals, for example, aluminum, sodium, calcium, caesium, etc.However, elements on the right side are generally referred to as non-metals, carbon, chlorine, oxygen,So therefore, the statement which best describes the properties of lanthanides and actinides is:
They are highly electropositive and very reactive in nature
Complete question:
Which statement describes the properties of lanthanides and actinoids?
a. They are highly electropositive and very reactive in nature
b. They are highly electronegative and very reactive in nature
c. They are the salt formers
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hydrophobic interactions may occur between the r-groups of which of the following pairs of amino acids:
Hydrophobic interactions may occur between the R-groups of non-polar amino acids such as alanine (Ala), valine (Val), leucine (Leu), isoleucine (Ile), phenylalanine (Phe), tryptophan (Trp), and methionine (Met). These interactions can play a critical role in the folding and stability of proteins.
Hydrophobic interactions may occur between the R-groups of the following pairs of amino acids:
The pairs of amino acids that can experience hydrophobic interactions are those with non-polar, hydrophobic R-groups. Some examples of these amino acids include:
1. Alanine (Ala)
2. Valine (Val)
3. Leucine (Leu)
4. Isoleucine (Ile)
5. Phenylalanine (Phe)
6. Methionine (Met)
7. Proline (Pro)
8. Tryptophan (Trp)
Any combination of these amino acids can result in hydrophobic interactions between their R-groups due to their non-polar nature.
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How many grams of phosphorus (P) are in 2.50 mol P? Be sure your answer includes
correct sig figs and a unit of measure. YOU MUST SHOW/EXPLAIN YOUR THOUGHT
PROCESS FOR FULL CREDIT!
77.5 grams of phosphorus (P) are in 2.50 moles of Phoshorus.
The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.
A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.
Given,
Moles of P = 2.5
Atomic mass of P = 31
Moles = mass / atomic mass
mass = moles × atomic mass
= 2.5 × 31
= 77.5 g
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Do noble gases form ionic compounds ? Why or why not
Answer:
The noble gases are the least reactive of all the elements but the heavier ones do form some molecules. Helium and neon never form molecules. They have completely filled electron shells with no have-filled orbitals available for making covalent bonds and they have very high ionization energies so they don't form ions.
Explanation: