what biochemical function does an activated cdk perform?

Answers

Answer 1

The biochemical function that an activated Cdk performs is the phosphorylation of target proteins.

Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdk) are a group of enzymes that aid in the regulation of the cell cycle by phosphorylating a variety of target proteins.

The biochemical function of an activated Cdk is to phosphorylate target proteins, which then regulate the events that lead to cell cycle progression. Cdk action is normally dependent on the presence of an associated regulatory subunit, referred to as cyclins, which aid in activating the enzyme. There are different types of Cdk–cyclin complexes that operate at different stages of the cell cycle, and each of these complexes phosphorylates a specific set of target proteins, causing the cells to advance through the cycle. Cdk activity is regulated by a variety of mechanisms, including phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of specific residues and degradation of Cdk inhibitors.

The following is an example of how a cyclin-dependent kinase functions:

In early G1 phase, Cdk4 and Cdk6, together with cyclin D, are activated. These enzymes collaborate to phosphorylate a tumor suppressor protein, called pRb. pRb binds to the transcription factor E2F and represses its activity. When pRb is phosphorylated, it loses its ability to bind to E2F, allowing E2F to become active and stimulate the expression of genes required for progression through the cell cycle.

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Related Questions

blood flow is largely regulated at a tissue level. which of the following could be said regarding this process? a. a rise in the blood level of o2 will result in vasodilation b. a raised co2 level results in vasodilation c. acidaemia directly increases vasopressin (adh) release d. a raised co2 blood level will result in an increased serum alkalinity

Answers

option b is the right for this a raised co2 level results in vasodilation

Is CO2 a vasodilator or vasoconstrictor?

Most previous studies indicate that the vasoactive action of CO2 is dependent on the initial PAP; during basal tone condition, CO2 is a mild vasoconstrictor, whereas at high pulmonary vascular resistance, it is a potent vasodilator

What causes vasodilation?

Vasodilation occurs when the smooth muscle located in the blood vessel walls relax. Relaxation can be due to either removal of a contractile stimulus or inhibition of contractility.

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Death caused by muscular dystrophy in early adulthood is usually due to which of the following?
a) Severe skeletal muscle weakness
b) Respiratory and cardiac muscle involvement
c) Severe long bone fractures
d) Malnutrition

Answers

The most common cause of death in early adulthood due to muscular dystrophy is respiratory and cardiac muscle involvement.

This occurs as the disease progresses and affects the muscles responsible for breathing and the heart's ability to pump blood. As the muscles weaken, breathing becomes more difficult, and the heart can become compromised, leading to heart failure.

While severe skeletal muscle weakness and malnutrition can contribute to the progression of the disease, respiratory and cardiac muscle involvement is the primary cause of death.

It is important for individuals with muscular dystrophy to receive regular monitoring of their heart and lung function to manage potential complications and improve overall quality of life.

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Many types of plants produce fruit which is eaten by animals. The seeds of these plants are typically undigestible. Which of the following is an advantage for plants having undigestible seeds? It allows seeds to reside in the gut until conditions are appropriate for germination. It ensures that flowers of these plants will be pollinated. It allows the seeds to be dispersed into other areas. It provides a source of nutrients for the germinating seed.

Answers

The advantage for plants having undigestible seeds is that it allows seeds to reside in the gut until conditions are appropriate for germination.

Fruits are a source of nutrition for animals that consume them, and they are also a means of seed distribution for plants that produce them. Many types of plants generate fruit that is consumed by animals; nevertheless, the seeds of such plants are usually indigestible. As a result, the seeds can be dispersed into new areas by animals that eat the fruit.

However, having undigestible seeds provides a distinct benefit to plants: it allows seeds to reside in the gut until conditions are appropriate for germination, which aids in seed growth and germination.

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Types of coordination their examples and differences???

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

The coordination system tells the body how to respond to a stimulus. There are two types of coordination systems, the nervous and endocrine systems, which help humans react to situations. The endocrine system using chemical signaling, while the nervous system uses electrical signaling.

Let me know if this helps :)

please help only if you know
please also only give a simple answer please don’t search up

please help only if you know please also only give a simple answer please dont search up

Answers

transcription and translation of this subset of genes determines how a cell looks and acts when in the process of forming into a more mature cell.

Can someone please help me for questions 2

Can someone please help me for questions 2

Answers

It’s called sexual reproduction. Some disadvantages is that because each and every offspring is unique there is more likely for extinction. You can’t reproduce that same exact offspring unlike asexual reproduction. It takes a make and female to have an offspring (mates).The offspring is more likely to develop genetic defects

Besides building muscle tissue, protein functions includeGroup of answer choicesBuilding hormones and enzymesIncreasing immune functionAcid base balanceAll of the above

Answers

Beside building muscle tissue, protein functions include:

Building hormones and enzymes:

Both enzymes and hormones are proteins. The first help the different reactions that happen in the body by catalyzing them, affecting digestion, energy production and many other reactions. Hormones act as chemical messengers transmiting information between cells, tissues and organs.

Increasing immune function:

Proteins are involved in the production of immunoglobulins which are antibodies. These protect the body from bacteria and viruses.

Acid base balance:

They act as a buffer system because they help the body maintain the correct pH of the blood and other fluids.

Therefore the right answer is the last one: All of the above

its sicence Help asapp will give brainlyist A car traveling 20 m/s has a mass of 1,800 kg. What is its momentum? Show your work and include units.

Answers

The momentum will be 36000kg-m/s as the car is traveling 20 m/s has a mass of 1,800 kg.

What is momentum?

In Newtonian mechanics, momentum is calculated as the sum of an object's mass and velocity. It has both a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity.

Mass in motion is quantified by momentum, which is the measure of how much mass is moving. Typically, it is denoted by the letter p.

We know that,

Momentum (p) = mass x velocity.

Here, it is given that,

Mass = 1800 kg

Velocity = 20 m/s

So,

p = 1800 x 20

p = 36000 kg-m/s

Thus, the momentum of the car will be 36000 kg-m/s.

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Why is spider not classified as an insect ?

Answers

Solution:

Both insects and arachnids are arthropods. However, in the morphology of an insect, there are 6 legs. While in the morphology of an arachnid there are 8 legs. Also, arachnids do not have antennae, their head is not differentiated from the body but is typically divided into two main regions called the cephalothorax (prosoma) and the abdomen (opisthosoma). Spiders belong to the arachnids, therefore a spider is different from an insect. Therefore, a spider cannot be classified as an insect.

Doctors finally understood why a child had difficulty sleeping. They discovered that she had a large tumor located in the part of her hindbrain called the _____

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Pons.

Explanation:

The pons is located t below the midbrain and below the midbrain. It is a group of nerves that function as a connection between the cerebrum and cerebellum.

It is related to the various functions of the body such as sleeping, respiration, swallowing, bladder control, hearing, and many more. These functions

A given skull has flaring zygomatics, shovel-shaped incisors, round orbits, and moderate nasal aperture width. The ancestry of this individual is likely ________________

Answers

Answer:

Asian or Native American

HELO ME PLEASE IM BEING TIMED

HELO ME PLEASE IM BEING TIMED

Answers

I believe it’s D but it’s definitely either B or D


What is a natural fertilizer is called?

Answers

Explanation:

manure is called natural fertilizer

What term means the period of time when one person can spread the virus to another person?
A. Viral Shedding
B. Viral Sharing
C. viral replication
D. Viral Symptoms

Answers

A. Viral Shedding.

Viral shedding is the term used to describe the release of virus particles from an infected person. These virus particles can then be spread to other people through contact with respiratory droplets, saliva, or other bodily fluids. The period of time when a person is shedding virus particles is called the contagious period.

The contagious period for different viruses can vary. For example, the contagious period for COVID-19 is thought to be from 2 days before symptoms start to 10 days after symptoms start. However, some people may be contagious even before they start showing symptoms.

It is important to remember that even if you do not have any symptoms, you can still spread the virus to others. This is why it is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding close contact with people who are sick.

Here is a table that summarizes the different terms and their definitions:

| Term | Definition |

|---|---|

| Viral Shedding | The release of virus particles from an infected person. |

| Viral Sharing | The act of spreading a virus from one person to another. |

| Viral Replication | The process by which a virus makes copies of itself. |

| Viral Symptoms | The signs and symptoms that a person experiences when they are infected with a virus. |

I hope this explanation is helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.

Answer:

c.virsl replication

Explanation:

P4 represents the element phosphorus, is this an example of a molecule , compound , or both ​

Answers

Answer:

both i think

Explanation:

During which stage does a cell experience growth and chromosome replication?

During which stage does a cell experience growth and chromosome replication?

Answers

s phase for mitosis. so yea

Pick one of these critical scarce resources:
• Phosphorus
• Scandium
• terbium

- Provide 3 reasons why this resource is so critical along with
what the resource is primarily used for.
- As the availability of the resource decreases, what would
you expect to happen to the price of the resource and
how will that impact the demand for the resource, and the costs of production of products that rely on that resource?
- Explain 3 ways the national economy would be impacted
by decreased availability of this resource.
- Explain 3 things American companies should do to
minimize the negative economic impacts of declining
availability of the resource.
- Explain 3 things the Federal government should do to
support the economy as this resource declines in
availability.

Answers

Let's focus on Phosphorus as the critical scarce resource. Here are the answers to your questions:

Reasons for Criticality and Primary Use of Phosphorus:

a. Essential Nutrient: Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for plant growth. It plays a crucial role in processes like photosynthesis, energy transfer, and DNA synthesis. Without phosphorus, plants cannot develop properly, impacting agricultural productivity.

b. Limited Reserves: Phosphorus reserves are finite and concentrated in a few countries. The scarcity arises from limited availability and geopolitical factors, making it critical for long-term sustainability.

c. Multiple Applications: Phosphorus is primarily used in fertilizers to enhance soil fertility and crop yields. It is also utilized in animal feed additives, detergents, food preservatives, and various industrial applications.

Impact of Decreased Availability on Price, Demand, and Production Costs:

As the availability of phosphorus decreases:

a. Price Increase: The price of phosphorus would likely rise due to supply-demand imbalances. Limited supply in the face of consistent or growing demand would drive up prices.

b. Demand Impact: Higher prices may lead to reduced demand for phosphorus-dependent products, especially in agriculture. Farmers might reduce fertilizer usage or seek alternatives, affecting the demand for phosphorus.

c. Production Costs: Industries relying on phosphorus would experience increased production costs due to higher input costs. This includes agricultural production, leading to potentially higher food prices, and other sectors dependent on phosphorus-based products.

Impact on National Economy:

Decreased availability of phosphorus can impact the national economy in several ways:

a. Agricultural Productivity: A decline in phosphorus availability would hamper agricultural productivity, leading to lower crop yields and potentially affecting food security.

b. Economic Sectors: Industries relying heavily on phosphorus, such as agriculture, food processing, and chemical manufacturing, may face challenges. The increased costs could impact their competitiveness and profitability.

c. International Trade: Countries heavily reliant on phosphorus imports might face trade imbalances and vulnerability in global markets. Dependence on a scarce resource increases the risk of supply disruptions and trade disputes.

Actions for American Companies:

American companies can minimize negative economic impacts by:

a. Resource Efficiency: Implementing technologies and practices that maximize the efficient use of phosphorus, such as precision agriculture and nutrient recycling systems.

b. Diversification of Inputs: Investing in research and development to identify and adopt alternative nutrient sources or develop phosphorus-efficient crop varieties.

c. International Cooperation: Collaborating with international partners to explore sustainable phosphorus management strategies, including recycling and responsible mining practices.

Actions for the Federal Government:

The Federal government can support the economy in the face of declining phosphorus availability by:

a. Research and Development: Investing in R&D initiatives to explore alternatives to phosphorus-based fertilizers, improve phosphorus recovery from waste streams, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.

b. Policy Measures: Implementing policies that incentivize phosphorus recycling, sustainable land management, and efficient fertilizer use. This can be done through regulations, tax incentives, or subsidies.

c. International Engagement: Engaging in global partnerships and collaborations to address phosphorus scarcity collectively, advocating for responsible mining practices, and ensuring fair trade in phosphorus-related products.

These actions aim to reduce dependence on phosphorus, promote resource efficiency, and stimulate innovation to mitigate the economic impacts of its declining availability.

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What happens during translation?

What happens during translation?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

in translation, DNA is translated into RNA

What does the oyster use to attach itself to a hard surface?
basal stalk
cement
Obyssal threads
O suction cups

Answers

The oyster uses cement to attach itself to a hard surface. Cement is used by oysters to adhere to a hard surface. Scallop, a unique type of adhesive cement secreted by oysters, hardens to produce a strong and long-lasting connection point.

A gland in the foot of the oyster produces cement which, once secreted, hardens quickly to form a solid bond between the oyster and the surface to which it is attached. This enables the oyster to maintain its position and prevents it from being moved by water currents or waves. Rocks, piers, and other oyster shells are some of the hard surfaces to which oysters can attach themselves.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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a coding portion of a dna template strand has the sequence gaacct. assuming no modification, what would be the sequence of amino acids in the protein product (use the mrna codon table)?multiple choice question.arginine - phenylalanineleucine - glycineglutamate - prolineleucine - alanine

Answers

The coding portion of a DNA template strand has the sequence GAACCT. Assuming no modification, the sequence of amino acids in the protein product would be Leucine-Alanine.

What is DNA?  

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a molecule that carries genetic information. The process of DNA replication is crucial in the synthesis of new cells in an organism. Every DNA molecule has two strands, with every strand consisting of a sequence of nucleotides, and each nucleotide consists of a sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

What is mRNA?

Messenger ribonucleic acid or mRNA carries the genetic information that is needed for protein synthesis. mRNA is created from DNA in the process of transcription, where RNA polymerase reads and copies a gene from a DNA strand into an mRNA molecule. Therefore, mRNA acts as a messenger that carries the genetic code of DNA to the ribosome, the site of protein synthesis. What is the mRNA codon table? The mRNA codon table shows the 64 codons that represent all the amino acids that make up a protein. The table shows that the codon CUA encodes Leucine, and the codon GCU encodes Alanine. Therefore, the sequence of amino acids in the protein product encoded by the mRNA sequence CUUGGA would be Leucine-Alanine. Hence, the correct answer is Leucine - Alanine.

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ello humans ~
what's dark reaction? explain in brief ​

Answers

Explanation:

any of a series of chemical reactions in photosynthesis not requiring the presence of light and involving the reduction of carbon dioxide to form carbohydrate especially : Calvin cycle

which two structures clearly divide the forearm flexors from the extensors?

Answers

The two structures that clearly divide the forearm flexors from the extensors are: Medial Epicondyle, Lateral Epicondyle.

The medial epicondyle is a bony prominence on the inner side of the humerus bone, located at the elbow joint. It serves as the attachment site for several flexor muscles of the forearm, including the pronator teres and flexor carpi radialis.

The lateral epicondyle is another bony prominence on the outer side of the humerus bone, also situated at the elbow joint. It provides attachment points for the extensor muscles of the forearm, such as the extensor carpi radialis brevis and extensor digitorum.

These structures serve as anatomical landmarks that clearly separate the muscles responsible for forearm flexion from those involved in forearm extension.

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A plant body, such as a redwood tree, is a very large mass of carbon compounds—what is the primary source of the carbon you find in the wood?

Answers

The primary source of the carbon found in wood comes from the process of photosynthesis.

During photosynthesis, plants use energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere into organic molecules, such as glucose, which can be used as building blocks for the plant's structure.

Carbon dioxide is a crucial raw material in this process and is absorbed from the air through tiny pores on the surface of leaves called stomata.

Once inside the plant, the carbon is used to build various structures, including the wood that makes up the bulk of the tree trunk.

Over time, as the tree grows, the wood accumulates more and more carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis.

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A gene is a sequence of ____that determines a trait and is passed from parent to _________.

Answers

Answer:

A gene is a sequence of DNA that determines a trait and is passed from parent to offspring.

DNA; daughter. I believe this is right

The density of liquid water is 1g/milliter. A rock with a mass of 20 grams and a
volume of 24 cm³ is placed in a beaker of water. Will the rock float or sink in
the beaker? Why?

Answers

Answer:

mxoaoso9pqn uxi728sjznnzniiowkndnxjx hshsjs nsjjsjsjdudud hsio uqoaopwje uusissb

Please help me with this I’ll mark you brainly and give you more points

The picture is above

Please help me with this Ill mark you brainly and give you more points The picture is above

Answers

Answer: i believe its c

Explanation:

HELP ME NEED IT ASAP

What can an
ophthalmologist do that an optometrist cannot?

A.examine eyes
B.prescribe eyeglasses
C.meet with patients
D. perform surgeries

Answers

Answer:

D. Perform surgeries

Explanation:

D) an optometrist cannot perform surgeries

This is due today!

Alice and her friends looked at a bunch of ladybugs. They noticed the ladybugs had different numbers of spots. They each had different ideas about why the numbers of spots were different.

This is what they said: Which person do you agree with the most?

A) Karen: I think they must all be different species of ladybugs.

B)Troy: I think each ladybug has the same number of spots as its parents.

C)Isaac: I think it depends on the age of the ladybugs. As they get older they add more spots.

D)Fred: I think it has to do with the sex of the ladybug. Males will add more spots to compete for the females.

E) Andrea: I think it depends on what each ladybug was born with.

F) Alice: I think they change their number of spots when there is a need for them to do so.

Explain your thinking. Describe your ideas about why the ladybugs look different.

Answers

I think the correct answer is F.

Explanation: Not all ladybugs are born with spots, the dots are a warning to predators that they are toxic. They get the spots when they need them to protect themselves.

What percentage of Japan’s population is between the ages of 0–4 years?

What percentage of Japans population is between the ages of 04 years?

Answers

Answer:

looks like about 8% to me

40 to 44 percent of people are in the range of 0 to 4 years.

What is the population?

A population is a group of different people. There are three different types of population such as rapid growth, slow growth, and negative growth.

In rapid growth, the population will grow rapidly. While slow growth population grows very slowly. In negative growth population growth is negative.

In the population graph, male and female growth is shown. The darker color in the population shows males and the lighter color shows females population.

Therefore, 40 to 44 percent of people are in the range of 0 to 4 years.

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The element nitrogen is present in all of the following except A) proteins.B) nucleic acids.C) amino acids.D) DNA.E) monosaccharides.

Answers

Nitrogen is present in all of the options listed except for monosaccharides. Thus, correct option is (E).

A crucial component of biological compounds is nitrogen. Nitrogen is a component of proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), amino acids (which serve as the building blocks for proteins), and DNA. Amino acids, which make up proteins, contain nitrogen as a necessary part of their structure.

Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine/uracil are nitrogenous bases that are essential for the operation of nucleic acids, including DNA. Monosaccharides, simple sugars and the fundamental unit of carbohydrates, do not, however, include nitrogen. Instead, the majority of their atoms are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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