Foliation in metamorphic rocks is caused by two main factors: directed pressure and high temperature.
The direction of applied stress during formation can be determined from the orientation of foliation. Non-foliated rocks lack foliation due to uniform stress conditions or lack of minerals with a preferred orientation.
Foliation forms in metamorphic rocks when minerals are reoriented or recrystallized under directed pressure and high temperature. As pressure is applied, minerals with a platy or elongated shape, such as micas and amphiboles, align themselves perpendicular to the direction of maximum stress.
This creates a parallel arrangement of minerals, giving the rock a banded or layered appearance. The orientation of foliation can help determine the direction of applied stress during rock formation, as it is typically perpendicular to the direction of maximum stress.
Non-foliated rocks, such as marble and quartzite, either experienced uniform stress conditions or are composed of minerals that do not have a preferred orientation, resulting in a lack of foliation.
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How do countries end up with many different religious practices? (type your answer)
Answer:
There are several reasons why countries may end up with many different religious practices. One reason is historical factors, such as the influence of colonialism and the spread of religions through trade and conquest. For example, many countries in Southeast Asia have a mix of Buddhist, Hindu, and Islamic traditions because of the influence of these religions during different periods of history.
Another reason is migration and cultural exchange. As people move from one region to another, they bring their religious practices with them and may adapt them to new cultural contexts. This can lead to the development of new religious practices or the fusion of different religious traditions.
Social and political factors can also play a role in the diversity of religious practices in a country. For example, in countries with a high level of religious freedom and tolerance, individuals and communities may be more likely to practice different religions. In contrast, in countries with state-sponsored religions or strict religious laws, there may be less diversity in religious practices.
Overall, the diversity of religious practices in a country is influenced by a range of factors, including historical, social, political, and cultural factors, and can vary widely depending on the specific context.
Explanation:
Deep Triassic fault basins that closely parallel the eastern margin of North America indicate: A. That shallow seas must have covered most of the North American craton during the Early Triassic. B. A breakup of Pangea and that a western extension of rifting of the North American continent from Africa took place during the Early Triassic. C. That continental suturing along the eastern margin of the North American craton must have taken place during the Early Triassic. D. Nothing about the rifting of Pangea, but rather that a significant amount of erosion was occurring along the eastern margin of North America during the Early Triassic. The addition or accretion of a complex array of exotic terranes to the western margin of North America from northern Washington State to southern Alaska began during the: A. Early Triassic B. Late Jurassic C. Late Cretaceous D. Early Cenozoic Early Triassic collision of the Golcanda volcanic arc and a microcontinent to the western margin of North America, best describes: A. the Taconic orogeny B. the Alleghenian orogeny C. the Sonoma orogeny D. the Antler orogeny
Deep Triassic fault basins that closely parallel the eastern margin of North America indicate a breakup of Pangea and that a western extension of rifting of the North American continent from Africa took place during the Early Triassic. The extension or accretion of a complex array of exotic terranes to the western margin of North America from northern Washington State to southern Alaska began during the Late Jurassic.
The Early Triassic collision of the Golcanda volcanic arc and a microcontinent to the western margin of North America, best describes the Antler orogeny.Let us discuss each option in detail:A. That shallow seas must have covered most of the North American craton during the Early Triassic is incorrect. The fact is that the Deep Triassic fault basins that closely parallel the eastern margin of North America indicate a breakup of Pangea and that a western extension of rifting of the North American continent from Africa took place during the Early Triassic.
Therefore, option B is correct.C. That continental suturing along the eastern margin of the North American craton must have taken place during the Early Triassic is incorrect. Therefore, option C is incorrect.D. Nothing about the rifting of Pangea, but rather that a significant amount of erosion was occurring along the eastern margin of North America during the Early Triassic is incorrect. Therefore, option D is incorrect.The addition or accretion of a complex array of exotic terranes to the western margin of North America from northern Washington State to southern Alaska began during the Late Jurassic.
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What crop makes chocolate?
O caoba
o cacao
o cedro
O cello
Answer:
cocoa
Explanation:
which grow on cocoa trees. The production of cocoa begins in the tropical regions around the Equator, where the hot and humid climate is well suited for growing cocoa trees
Compared to an inland location of the same elevation and latitude, a coastal location is likely to have
A) warmer summers and cooler winters
B) cooler summers and warmer winters
C) warmer summers and warmer winters
D) cooler summers and cooler winters
A coastal location is likely to have warmer winters and cooler summers compared to an inland location of the same elevation and latitude(B).
The ocean has a moderating effect on temperature, causing coastal areas to have milder temperatures than inland areas. In the summer, the land heats up faster than the ocean, causing warm air to rise and cooler air to flow in from the ocean, resulting in cooler temperatures.
In the winter, the opposite occurs, where the land cools down faster than the ocean, causing warm air to flow in from the ocean and increasing temperatures. This results in warmer winters and cooler summers in coastal locations compared to inland locations at the same elevation and latitude.
Therefore, option A is incorrect, and option B is the correct answer. Coastal locations tend to have a more moderate climate, which can be beneficial for agriculture and other activities that are sensitive to temperature changes.
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the greenland icc sheet comains about 3 million cubic kilometers of icc. ifcompletely melted, this icc would release abou1 2.5 million cubic kilometers of wa1cr. which would spread out over eanh's 340 million s q u a r e k i l o m e 1e r s o f o c e a n s u r f a c e . h o w m u c h w o u l d s e a level rise?
The Greenland's ice Sheet contains about 3 million cubic kilometers of ice, which, if completely melted, would release about 2.5 million cubic kilometers of water. If this water spread out evenly over the 340 million square kilometers of Earth's oceans, it would cause sea levels to rise by 7.4 meters (24 feet).
This is a massive amount of water, and the impacts would be huge. The melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet could lead to extensive flooding of coastal cities and towns. Inundation of land areas could cause displacement of people and damage to homes, businesses, and infrastructure. It could also affect transportation, water supplies, and food sources in many areas.
The melting of Greenland's ice sheet could also cause disruption to ocean currents, leading to changes in climate. Such changes could bring more extreme weather events, such as droughts, hurricanes, and floods. In addition to these direct impacts, sea level rise could also cause more indirect damage. For example, erosion of coastal wetlands, mangroves, and other ecosystems could lead to significant loss of habitats for a variety of plant and animal species.
The effects of sea level rise from Greenland's melting ice sheet would be far reaching, and it's important to consider the consequences of our actions on our environment. By understanding the potential impacts of sea level rise, we can work together to reduce our contribution to the climate crisis.
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how did technology shape economic production during the period 1750-1900
Answer: (1871-1914) Involved development of chemical, electrical, oil, and steel industries. Mass production of consumer goods also developed at this time through the mechanization of the manufacture of food and clothing. It saw the popularization of cinema and radio. Provided widespread employment and increased production.
Explanation: bc I learned about this in class
The period 1750-1900 is commonly referred to as the Industrial Revolution, and it marked a major shift from agrarian-based economies to industrialized ones. In this era, technology played a vital role.
Technology made great strides between 1750 and 1900, which had a big impact economy on how much was produced economically. James Watt's development of the steam engine in the late 18th century was a game-changing technological advance.
The creation of machines like the power loom, water frame, and spinning jenny revolutionized the textile sector. These discoveries made it possible to produce textiles in large quantities at reduced costs and more efficiency.
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Explain the distribution of deserts and semi-desert areas in northern parts of asia.
Due anthropological activity such as deforestation, over grazing and natural activity such as presence of high pressure zone are the main reasons for the distribution of deserts and semi-desert areas in northern parts of asia.
here Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests.here A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is an area near the surface of a planet where the atmospheric pressure is greater than the pressure in the surrounding regions.and here A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to denudation. About one-third of the land surface of the Earth is arid or semi-arid.to know more about tropical rainforests click here
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Descriptions that use elevation variance are called what?
Answer:
Descriptions elevation variance basically in different types
Fill in the blanks. 1. Allowing people to freely practise their own religion upholds the value of
Answer:
secularism
Explanation:
. Allowing people to freely practise their own religion upholds the value of secularism
Answer:
secularism
Explanation:
the principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.
When was the last glacial maximum in north america? 32,000 years ago 100,000 years ago 10,000 years ago 18,000 years ago
18,000 years ago was the last glacial maximum in North America.
The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) occurred during the final phase of the Pleistocene, about 18,000 years ago. At that time, the world's sea level was more than 400 feet lower than it is today, and glaciers covered about 8% of the earth's surface. 25% of the Earth's land area.
The end of the Glacial Maximum, about 18,000 years ago, is often called the end of the ice age, even though Antarctica and Greenland have vast expanses of ice year-round.
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what is the total width of the earth if you were to dig a hole from 1 side to the other?
Answer: Digging a whole in the earth is very dangerous and can cause people to die and burn to death so *lip smack* I suggest not to *lip smack* So there is no total width *laughs proudly
Which level(s) of the federal judicial system has/have only original
jurisdiction?
Level 3
Supreme Court
Level 2
U.S. Courts of Appeal
Level 1
U.S. District Courts
A. Levels 2 and 3
B. Level 1
C. Level 3
D. Levels 1 and 2
Level 3 of the federal judicial system has only original jurisdiction. Thus, option C is the correct option.
Which tier of the US court system has original jurisdiction?The Constitution's original jurisdiction would be granted to the Supreme Court. The Federal Circuit Courts' appeals as well as appeals from specific cases decided in state courts would be reviewed by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court justices and federal judges who preside over matters in these courts swear under oath to carry out all of their judicial obligations in accordance with the U.S. Constitution and statutes.
For judges, many of whom have taken significant risks to protect the rule of law, this oath holds a tremendous deal of significance. Only after the Civil War and the nation's geographic spread across the continent were significant changes implemented. The Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices make up the Supreme Court of today. Moreover, 13 courts of appeals and 94 district courts were established by Congress.
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What historical evidence connects the Pacific Islands to Southeast Asia?
What first attracted European explorers to the Pacific Islands
Explanation:
Think about a compass. If you are facing south, your right shoulder is west and your left shoulder is east. In what direction did you first see the sun in the morning? As you turned, in what direction did the sun seem to move throughout the day?
When gazing towards the south, the initial sight in the dawn would be the sun shimmering on the left---in the east.
What happens as time passes?As time passed, it could have been noticed that the heat-filled star was moving from its canting origin to traverse in a traced arc along the azure sky.
This is due to the spin of planet Earth around its own axis that causes the change in path of the sun. Its resultant course is rising in the east, passes through the backdrop of heaven during the daytime, and sets immaculately in the west.
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Which two events happenen in the rock cycle
Explanation:
sedimentation and metamorphism
Explain what happened to the model’s tectonic plates. Did they move together or apart? Which type of plate boundary does the model represent? Describe the mechanisms and processes involved in their motion.
This is the experiment in Edmentum Earth & Space Science. I need some help with answering it so if anybody did the experiment as well and can help, that'd be great. Thank you!
Answer:
The plates move apart due to the convection current underneath, The model represent diverging plates. The right side of the container has a convection current thats turning clockwise, and the left side of the container theres a convection current turning counter clockwise. This cases the plates to seperate.
Explanation:
Question Mode Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Which factors affect mechanical weathering? Multiple select question. density temperature pressure
Answer:
Temperature and pressure
Explanation:
mechanical weathering is the disintegration/breakdown of rocks and this mainly caused the agents of mechanical weathering which are ; water , wind and ice, and this agents of mechanical weathering achieve this due the factors Temperature and pressure.
Temperature : The continuous heating and cooling of rock surfaces cause s wear and tear on the rocks leading to mechanical weathering
pressure : Ice water found in cracks of rocks exert pressure on the rocks and this also causes the rocks to disintegrate overtime
throughout the fossil record, we find animals that are not related to each other that adopt the same features or body plans because they work well for the habitats in which these animals live. this is a feature of evolutionary: group of answer choices lithification convergence phylogeny speciation
Answer:
Explanation:
The feature described, where unrelated animals adopt the same features or body plans due to their suitability for specific habitats, is known as convergence. Convergence is a phenomenon in evolutionary biology where unrelated organisms independently evolve similar characteristics or adaptations in response to similar selective pressures or environmental conditions. This convergence can be observed in various aspects, including body structures, behaviors, or physiological traits.
Why are the majority of central america’s people concentrated in the central highlands?.
Fertile soil (volcanoes): agriculture and dense population areas is why are the majority of central america’s people concentrated in the central highlands.
With the Pacific Ocean to its west and the Caribbean Sea to its east, Central America serves as a land bridge that connects the continents of North and South America. From Mexico to Panama, the interior is dominated by a major mountain range.
Tropical and humid type A climates are present in Central America's coastal plains. Elevation affects the climate in the interior of the highlands. The temperature drops as one ascends the mountain sides. The only country distant from this interior mountain system is Belize.
More people choose to dwell in the highland areas than the coastal ones due to the region's rich soils and milder climate. For Central America, environmental issues are a recurring challenge because of hurricanes, tropical storms, earthquakes, and volcanic activity.
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An Abyssal Plain is similar to
continental shelf
the Grand Canyon
the Great Plains
Hidden Valley
HELP QUICK QUICK In what ways did the geography of Arkansas influence both settlement and cultural development of the Mississippi All==uvial Plains and Ozark Mountain regions?
Answer:
Rich soil for farming
Explanation:
That is the main reason I found. Don't know if that is what you are looking for. If not, I am really sorry! :)
Make a flow chart of soil types found in india
Put the line increasing
Explanation:
Draw a graph and put a line saying that it's increasing
What mountains separate italy from the rest of europe?.
Answer:
the alps
Explanation:
I just looked it up :)
Answer:
The Alps separate Italy from the rest of Europe
Explanation:
hope this helps and is right!! p.s. i really need brainliest :)
Which of the following is a push factor that is described in the reading?
Responses A. Violence against African-Americans in the south.
B.Violence against African-Americans in the south.
C.Job opportunities in the north.
Job opportunities in the north. The right to vote in the north. The right to vote in the north. The formation of organizations like the National Urban League.
C. A push factor that is discussed in the reading is Employment prospects in the north.
What were the motivating elements for African Americans?The reason for this significant movement was due to a number of push and pull forces. Jim Crow laws, widespread discrimination, segregation, lack of employment, and other factors in the South "pushed" black people, whereas industrialism, rising employment rates, and relative tolerance in the North "pulled" them.
What drove African Americans to migrate north, and what kept them there?During World War I, there were a variety of reasons why African Americans moved to Hartford. The Jim Crow laws, racial prejudice, and vigilante violence in the Southern States drove some people north in quest of relief. Others were looking for employment options and alternatives to farming.
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19. The Eastern Roman Empire lasted in one form or another until
a. Constantinople was captured by the Ottomans.
b. Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor
c. Viking raiders ended it.
d. The Grillat Schism in 1054
Answer:
A. Constantinople was captured by the Ottomans
Explanation:
Have a good day :)
primary succession is the beginning step of ecological succession after an extreme disturbance. which event will primary succession most likely occur? Primary succession occurs after a volcanic eruption or earthquake; it involves the breakdown of rocks by lichens to create new, nutrient -rich soils. The first species to colonize an area after a major disturbance are called pioneer species; they help to form the new environment.
After volcanic eruption or earthquake will primary succession most likely occur.
When fresh land is created or bare rock is exposed, primary succession takes place, creating an environment that can support the first colonisation of an ecosystem. After an earthquake or volcanic eruption, lichens break down the rocks to produce new, nutrient-rich soils. This process is known as primary succession.
Pioneer species are the first species that settle a region following a significant disturbance; they contribute to shaping the new ecosystem. For instance, primary succession may occur after the eruption of volcanoes, as those on Hawaii's Big Island. Rock is created as lava flows into the water.
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What materials absorb the most solar energy?(Sand, Water, Oil)
Answer:
sun,dark surfaces, water and metal.
Explanation:
Materials that absorb sunlight well include dark surfaces, water and metal. The sun's light energy arrives as a mixture of visible light, ultraviolet and infrared; some materials absorb all these wavelengths well, while others are better suited to a certain restricted types of light.
The core regions of the world economy are
Answer:
North America, Western Europe, and eastern Asia
Culture is defined as
a learned way of living.
the study of Earth's structure.
the study of living organisms and how they evolve.
the study of artifacts.
Answer:
The correct answer would be
A learned way of living
Explanation:
NUMBER 8 PLEASE ANSWER IT ASAP AND WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION!!!
Moist air undergoes a heating and humidification process at a pressure of 101.325 kPa from an initial state of 15°C db and 80% relative humidity to a final state at 22ºC and 60% relative humidity. If the mass flow rate of the air at the initial state is 27.7 kg da/s, what is the increase in the water content of the air? Express your answer in kg/s. In your written solution, draw the process in the psychrometric chart, show the initial and final state and the values obtained from the chart.
If the mass flow rate of the air at the initial state is 27.7 kg da/s , then the increase in the water content of the air is -0.039648 kg/s.
How to find?The process can be drawn on a psychrometric chart as shown below:
In order to solve the problem, the following steps are to be followed:
Step 1: Find the Humidity Ratio at state 1
The Humidity Ratio (ω1) can be found using the formula:
\(Relative Humidity (RH1) = (ω1/ωsat) × 100\)
Where,
ω1 = Humidity Ratio at State 1
ωsat = Saturation Humidity Ratio at State 1
The value of saturation humidity ratio (ωsat) can be obtained from the psychrometric chart.
ωsat at State 1 corresponds to temperature T1 and 100% relative humidity.
From the chart,ωsat = 0.012 kg water/kg dry air.
Therefore,
RH1 = (ω1/ωsat) × 100
80% = (ω1/0.012) × 100ω1
= (80/100) × 0.012
= 0.0096 kg water/kg dry air.
Step 2: Find the Humidity Ratio at state 2The Humidity Ratio (ω2) can be found using the formula:
RH2 = (ω2/ωsat2) × 100
From the chart,ωsat2 = 0.0136 kg water/kg dry air.
Therefore,
RH2 = (ω2/ωsat2) × 10060%
= (ω2/0.0136) × 100ω2
= (60/100) × 0.0136
= 0.00816 kg water/kg dry air.
Step 3: Find the increase in Humidity Ratio
Increase in Humidity Ratio \((Δω) = ω2 - ω1Δω\)
= 0.00816 - 0.0096
= -0.00144 kg water/kg dry air.
The negative sign indicates that there is a decrease in the water content of the air.
Step 4: Find the Mass flow rate of water
Mass flow rate of water can be found using the formula:
Mass flow rate of water = Mass flow rate of dry air x ΔωMass flow rate of water
= 27.7 x (-0.00144)
= -0.039648 kg/s.
Therefore, the increase in the water content of the air is -0.039648 kg/s.
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