Answer:
The biome concept organizes large-scale ecological variation. Terrestrial biomes are distinguished primarily by their predominant vegetation, and are mainly determined by temperature and rainfall.
Terrestrial Biomes
Differences in temperature or precipitation determine the types of plants that grow in a given area (Figure 1). Generally speaking, height, density, and species diversity decreases from warm, wet climates to cool, dry climates. Raunkiaer (1934) classified plant life forms based on traits that varied with climate. One such system was based on the location of the perennating organ (Table 1). These are tissues that give rise to new growth the following season
Explain how a piece of granite becomes a piece of gneiss?
sorry if this is the wrong subject, couldn't find geology.
Which element makes up most of the air we breathe.
A piece of titanium metal with a mass of 15.7 g is heated in boiling water to 99.5oc (initial temperature of metal) and then dropped into a coffee cup calorimeter containing 75.0g of water at 21.7oc with a specific heat of 4.184 j/goc. when thermal equilibrium is reached, the final temperature is 24.3oc. calculate the specific heat of titanium.
The specific heat of titanium is 0.69 J/ g c.
The specific heat of titanium can be calculated by using the principle of calorimetry.
According to this principle, the heat lost by one body is equal to the heat gained by another body in contact with it.
The heat(Q) is calculated by the following formula,
Q = m(s)(ΔT)
Here m is the mass of the body
s is the specific heat of the body
ΔT is the change in temperature
Thus, the heat lost by titanium metal is equal to the heat gained by water present in the calorimeter,
(msΔT)Titanium= (msΔT)Water
Putting the given values in the above equation
15.7 x s x 99.5-24.3 = 75 x 4.184 x 24.3-21.7
s = 0.69 J/g C
Thus, the specific heat of titanium is 0.69 J/ g c.
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How Would The IR Spectrum Of Acetylferrocene Differ From That Of Ferrocene?
The IR spectrum of Acetylferrocene will differ from that of Ferrocene because of the carbonyl stretching and bending modes that appear in the Acetylferrocene.
The IR spectrum of Acetylferrocene will differ from that of Ferrocene due to the carbonyl stretching and bending modes that appear in the Acetylferrocene.
Ferrocene and Acetylferrocene have similar IR spectra since they both have the Fe-Cp stretching and bending modes. The acetyl group of Acetylferrocene is reflected by an intense band in the 1700-1750 cm-1 range, which is due to carbonyl stretching.
In Acetylferrocene, the IR spectra are dominated by the presence of the acetyl group's vibration, resulting in a change in the frequency of stretching vibration from 200 to 220 cm−1. Another change in the IR spectra of Acetylferrocene is the presence of two bands due to C-O stretching at 1230-1260 cm-1 in addition to the appearance of a strong band due to C-H bending vibrations in the 1410-1450 cm-1 region.
Ferrocene does not have a carbonyl group, which is why it will not display the carbonyl stretching and bending vibrations in the IR spectra. This is the most significant difference between the two IR spectra. So, we can conclude that the IR spectrum of Acetylferrocene will differ from that of Ferrocene due to the presence of the carbonyl group.
Therefore, The IR spectrum of Acetylferrocene will differ from that of Ferrocene because of the carbonyl stretching and bending modes that appear in the Acetylferrocene.
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The table shows data for two groups of plants one grown with fertilizer and the other without fetalizer was the mean height of the plant given fertilizer
Answer:
What is the question?
Explanation:
The pH of a solution of Ca(OH)2 is 8.57. Find the [Ca(OH)2]. Be careful, the fact that this base produces 2 OH- is important!
The concentration of Ca(OH)2 in the solution is approximately 1.33 x 10^(-6) M.
To find the concentration of Ca(OH)2 in a solution with a pH of 8.57, we need to use the concept of pOH, which is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH-]). The pOH can be calculated by subtracting the pH from 14, which gives us 14 - 8.57 = 5.43.
Since Ca(OH)2 produces two OH- ions for every molecule of Ca(OH)2 that dissolves, the concentration of OH- ions will be twice the concentration of Ca(OH)2. Thus, we have [OH-] = 2x, where x represents the concentration of Ca(OH)2.
Taking the antilogarithm of the pOH, we find that [OH-] = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-5.43).
Since [OH-] = 2x, we can write 2x = 10^(-5.43) and solve for x.
x = (10^(-5.43))/2 ≈ 1.33 x 10^(-6) M
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How many valence electrons must Calcium lose when forming an ionic compound with Bromine?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Implementing a new system into an organization module by module is called a ____________.
Implementing a new system into an organization module by module is called a Phased Approach.
The "phased approach," as the name implies, is a project planning strategy in which anything new, such as a software solution, is introduced in stages rather than all at once.
Rather than installing and rolling out new software across an entire organization at the same time, older systems/methodologies are gradually replaced. Phased implementation necessitates extensive project planning to determine which software functions should go live first and for which departments.
This process allows you to keep the most critical departments operational while others transition to the new system. However, phasing may not be necessary for every company or project. As software and technology become more complex, however, the phased approach reduces risk and often makes the most business sense.
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How many moles of cyanocobalamin molecules are present in 250 mg cyanocobalamin?.
Answer:
1.84x10^-4 moles of cyanocobalamin
Explanation:
The challenge here is to find the molar mass of cyanocobalamin. The molecule has the chemical formula of:
C63H88CoN14O14P
Molar mass is calculated by adding the atomic masses of each atom in the compound. (e.g., 63 carbons at 12 each, etc.). The molar mass is found to be 1355.4 g/mole.
1355.4 grams of cyanocobalamin will contain 1 mole, or 6.02x10^23 molecules of cyanocobalamin. But we only have 250 mg, or 0.250 grams of the compound. Use the molar mass as a conversion factor by dividing the mass by the molar mass:
(0.250 g)/(1355.4 g/mole) = 1.84x10^-4 moles
The grams cancel and the moles moves to the top, leaving only moles cyanocobalamin. While 1.84x10^-4 moles of cyanocobalamin doesn't sound like much, it represents:
(1.84x10^-4 moles)*(6.02x10^23 molecules/mole) = 1.11x10^20 molecules of cyanocobalamin
how many moles of gas dpes ot take to occupy 120 liters at a pressure of 2.3 atmospheres and 340k
The number of moles of gas that occupy a volume of 120 liters at a pressure of 2.3 atmospheres and 340K is 9.88 moles
To solve this, we can use the ideal gas law : PV = nRT
where P = pressure ; V = volume ; n = number of moles ; R = gas constant ; T = temperature ; R = 0.0821 atm L/mol K
Using this formula, we can solve for the number of moles of gas (n) given the other variables :
P = 2.3 atm ; V = 120 L; R = 0.0821 atm L/mol K ; T = 340K
Substituting these values into the equation, we have :
2.3 atm x 120 L = n x 0.0821 atm L/mol K x 340K
n = (2.3 atm x 120 L)/(0.0821 L atm/mol K x 340 K)
n = 9.88 moles
Thus, 9.88 moles of gas are required to occupy a volume of 120 liters at a pressure of 2.3 atmospheres and a temperature of 340K.
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The angle formed by the nuclei of two surrounding atoms with the nucleus of the central atom in a structure is called a(n) ________angle. The value predicted for such an angle using the VSEPR theory would be 180 degrees, based upon geometry alone. This is referred to as the___________ bond angle. In practice, this value often deviates from the predicted value for various reasons.
The bond angle obtained based on the geometry of the molecule alone is known as the predicted bond angle.
When a compound is formed, the less electronegative atom in the compound is called the central atom in the molecule. The angle formed by the nuclei of two surrounding atoms with the nucleus of the central atom in a structure is called a bond angle.
The bond angle is usually based on the geometry of the molecule. The expected geometry can be deviated for certain reasons such as the presence of lone pairs on the central atom in the molecule. The bond angle obtained based on the geometry of the molecule alone is known as the predicted bond angle.
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1. Which is NOT one of the main factors that determine the state of matter? *
A. particle size
B. particle forces
C. particle motion
Answer: C
(no guarantees though)
Motion of particles is not one of the main factors that determine the state of matter.
What is matter?
Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.
Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.
The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.Matter is always conserved as per law of conservation of matter.It can be interchanged by varying particle size and particle forces.
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Each amino acid differs from others in the:
a. chemical structure of the R group.
b. size of the amino group.
c. number of carboxyl groups.
d. number of peptide bonds in the molecule.
Each amino acid differs from others in the chemical structure of the R group. So the correct answer is option A.
Amino acids are molecules that are used as the building blocks of proteins. Each amino acid has an amine group (NH₂) and a carboxyl group (COOH) connected to a central carbon atom, as well as a specific side chain, known as the R group, which differentiates one amino acid from another. Therefore, an amino acid differs from others in the chemical structure of the R group. Twenty various amino acids are used to make proteins, all of which have slightly different chemical and physical characteristics, there are polar, nonpolar, and charged amino acids.
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Compare the molecules
H2NNH2 and HNNH. Which molecule has the
stronger N—N bond
Compare the Molecules H2NNH2 and HNNH. Which moecule has a stronger N-N bond? HNNH has a stronger N-N bond because it is a double bond, which is stronger than the single bond N-N bond in H2NNH2
select the single best answer. which element in the following set would you expect to have the lowest ie3? a. Na
b. Mg
c. Al
d. B
e. Li
The answer would be Li.
The element with the lowest ionization energy is the one with the largest atomic radius. Therefore, the answer would be e. Li, as it has the largest atomic radius in the set provided.
The ionization energy is a measure of the capability of an element to enter into chemical reactions requiring ion formation or donation of electrons. It is also generally related to the nature of the chemical bonding in the compounds formed by the elements
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Happy Halloween everyone and if you don't celebrate it have a nice day :)
Do you think you could help me label these parts of the microscope please
1. Multiple lenses provide various magnifications is called __________
2. Provides support for the microscope is called _________
3. Used to sharpen image is called a _______
4. Connects to a base is called a _________
5. The flat platform where slides are placed is called a _____________
6. The lens you look through is called ______
Whoever answers all of these questions I will mark you Brainliest and rate you 5 stars
The answers include the following:
1. Multiple lenses provide various magnifications is called compound microscope.
2. Provides support for the microscope is called base.
3. Used to sharpen image is called a fine adjustment knob.
4. Connects to a base is called an arm.
5. The flat platform where slides are placed is called a stage.
6. The lens you look through is called eyepiece lens.
What is a Microscope?This is referred to an instrument which is used to examine objects or organisms which are too small to be seen with the eyes.
It has different parts such as the stage where the specimens are placed for observation and so on.
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describe the light spectrum of a star
Answer:
The visible light spectrum is the section of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum that is visible to the human eye. Essentially, that equates to the colors the human eye can see. It ranges in wavelength from approximately 400 nanometers (4 x 10 -7 m, which is violet) to 700 nm (7 x 10 -7 m, which is red).
(Hope this helps) Sky
HELP FAST
H₂S gas is removed from the system at
equilibrium below. How does the
system adjust to reestablish
equilibrium?
NH4HS(s) = NH3(g) + H₂S(g)
A. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the
concentration of NH3 decreases.
B. The reaction shifts to the left (reactants) and the
concentration of NH3 decreases.
C. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the
concentration of NH3 increases.
D. The reaction shifts to the left (reactants) and the
concentration of NH3 increases.
When H₂S gas is removed from the system at equilibrium, the reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentration of NH₃ increases (option C)
How do i determine where the reaction will shift to?A French scientist (Chatelier) postulated a principle which helps us to understand a chemical system in equilibrium.
The principle states that If a an external constraint such as change in temperature, pressure or concentration is imposed on a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift so as to neutralize the effect.
According to Chatelier's principle a decrease in concentration of the products will favor the forward (right) reaction.
From the above principle, we can conclude that when H₂S gas is removed from the system at equilibrium, the reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentration of NH₃ increases.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is option C
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a particular atom has a charge of -3.2 x 10^-19 c. how many electrons has it gained or lost as compared to its neutral state? remember that the charge on each electron is -1.6 x 10^-19 c.
the atom gained 2 electrons to become negatively charged.
The neutral state of an atom is the state in which the atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels.
In a neutral atom, the number of positive charges (protons) is equal to the number of negative charges (electrons), resulting in a net charge of zero. This means that the atom is neither positively nor negatively charged.
Most elements in their natural state are neutral, and they only gain or lose electrons to become ions when they interact with other atoms or molecules.
If an atom has a charge of -3.2 x \(10^{-19} C\), then it has gained 2 electrons compared to its neutral state.
This is because the charge on each electron is -1.6 x \(10^{-19} C\), so dividing the overall charge by the charge on each electron gives:
-3.2 x \(10^{-19}\) C / (-1.6 x \(10^{-19}\) C/electron) = 2 electrons gained
Therefore, the atom gained 2 electrons to become negatively charged.
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THIS IS FOR SCIENCE PLS HELP ME WRITE MY PROMPT How does the human population and human activity affect Earth?
PLEASE URGENT HELP!! 30 POINTS!!!!!!
Answer:
CH³–C=CH——CH³–CH=CH²
Explanation:
THIS IS PROPYNE TO PROPENE
Given six molecules, identify the molecules with polar bonds and the molecules that are polar
Which of the following groups/families has an oxidation number/charge of -1?
Answer: I don't know try your best
Explanation:
Some elements are natrually radioactive. List 3 common ones
Three common naturally radioactive elements are uranium, thorium, and radium.
These elements undergo radioactive decay, emitting radiation in the form of alpha, beta, or gamma particles. Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay, all of which involve emitting one or more particles.
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Three common naturally radioactive elements are uranium, potassium, and carbon-14.
Radioactivity is a phenomenon in which certain unstable atoms undergo spontaneous nuclear decay and emit radiation in the form of particles or waves. Many elements found in nature are naturally radioactive, meaning they contain unstable isotopes that undergo radioactive decay.
Three common naturally occurring radioactive elements are:
Uranium (U): Uranium-238 is the most common naturally occurring radioactive isotope of uranium, and it undergoes alpha decay to form thorium-234. Uranium is commonly found in rocks and soils, and it is used as a fuel in nuclear reactors.Potassium (K): Potassium-40 is a radioactive isotope of potassium that undergoes beta decay to form calcium-40. Potassium is an essential element for life, and it is found in many foods, including bananas and potatoes.Carbon (C): Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that undergoes beta decay to form nitrogen-14. It is formed in the Earth's upper atmosphere by cosmic rays, and it is used in radiocarbon dating to determine the age of organic materials.Learn more about radioactive elements
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Full Question: "Some elements are naturally radioactive. Can you list 3 common ones?"
Your body is an interesting system when it comes to pH. The stomach, which is known for it’s strong acids has a pH in the range of 1.5-4, as opposed to the duodenum which can have a pH as high as 8.5.
Prompt: Using the knowledge gained in this module, discuss what might happen if the pH of these two areas of your body were switched.
The body's pH levels vary across different systems, with the stomach having an acidic pH of 1.5-4 and the duodenum having a more alkaline pH of up to 8.5.
Our body's pH levels play a crucial role in maintaining proper functioning and balance. The stomach is responsible for breaking down food through the secretion of gastric acid, which creates an acidic environment necessary for digestion. The pH range of 1.5-4 in the stomach is highly acidic, enabling the enzyme pepsin to break down proteins efficiently. This acidic environment also helps to kill harmful bacteria and pathogens that may enter the body through food or drinks.
On the other hand, the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine, has a higher pH level, typically ranging from 7.5 to 8.5. The release of bile and pancreatic juices into the duodenum helps to neutralize the acidic content coming from the stomach. These secretions contain bicarbonate ions that raise the pH level, creating a more alkaline environment. This alkaline environment is essential for the optimal activity of enzymes in the small intestine, enabling the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.
The contrasting pH levels between the stomach and duodenum highlight the body's ability to maintain a delicate balance. The acidic environment of the stomach is necessary for efficient digestion and protection against pathogens, while the alkaline environment of the duodenum allows for proper nutrient absorption. This pH regulation is a testament to the intricate systems at work in our bodies to ensure overall health and well-being.
If the pH of the stomach and the duodenum were switched, it would disrupt the normal digestive process and could lead to various health complications.
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how many liters will 25.0 moles of gas occupy if it has a temperature of 315k and a pressure of 80.0 psi?
The 118.70 L of Gas will 25.0 moles of gas occupy if it has a temperature of 315k and a pressure of 80.0 psi.
The Ideal Gas Equation :
P · V = n · R · T
Here, P = pressure = 80 psi
V = volume = ?
T = temperature = 315 K
n = no. of moles = 25
To convert psi pressure to atm, we have to divide it by 14.69
∴ Pressure P = 80 / 14.69 = 5.44 atm
Now, V = 25 × 0.082 × 315 / 5.44
V = 118.70 L
So, The volume of gas is 118.70 L.
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both sulfur and galena are softer than glass. using just the minerals, how can you determine which of the two minerals is harder?
The hardness of a mineral is typically measured using Mohs hardness scale, which assigns a numerical value to the ability of a mineral to scratch another mineral. According to the Mohs hardness scale, glass has a hardness of 5.5. Therefore, if both sulfur and galena are softer than glass, it means that their hardness falls below 5.5 on the Mohs hardness scale.
The determine which of the two minerals is harder, we can conduct a simple scratch test. If we take a piece of galena and a piece of sulfur and try to scratch each with a nail, we will notice that galena is harder and cannot be scratched easily. This is because galena has a higher Mohs hardness value than sulfur. Galena has a Mohs hardness of 2.5-2.75, while sulfur has a Mohs hardness of 1.5-2.5. This means that galena is harder than sulfur and can scratch it easily. Therefore, if we use the scratch test method, we can easily determine that galena is harder than sulfur. In conclusion, the hardness of a mineral is an important characteristic that can be determined using the Mohs hardness scale or simple scratch tests. In this case, we can determine that galena is harder than sulfur by conducting a scratch test using a nail. Both sulfur and galena have their unique properties and importance, but their hardness can be determined easily.
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what pressure, in atmospheres is exerted by 0.325 mol of hydrogen gas in a 14.08L container at 35°C ?
Answer:0.58 atm
Explanation:see attached photo
Answer:
\(P=0.583atm\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by using the ideal gas equation:
\(PV=nRT\)
We can compute the pressure as shown below, considering the given data and absolute temperature:
\(P=\frac{nRT}{V}=\frac{0.325mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*(35+273)K}{14.08L}\\ \\P=0.583atm\)
Best regards.
How many moles of Na2SO4 are present in 284.078 grams of Na2SO4?
2
3
5
6
Answer:
2
Explanation:
\(mole = \frac{mass}{relative \: molecular \: mass} \)
Mass of Na2SO4 = 284.078g
Relative Molecular Mass = 142g/mol
\(therefore \\ mole = \frac{284.078}{142} \)
mole = 2.000549
mole ≈ 2
if motor bike travels 2.4 km in 5 min find it average velocity?
Answer:
28.8km/h
Explanation:
Change the 5min to hours.
=5/60 =0.0833hrs
Velocity= Distance /Time
2.4/0.0833
=28.8km/h