what causes the tragedy of the commons?question 34 options:social and private incentives are the same.social and private incentives differ, and common resources are not rival in consumption and are not excludablemon resources are not rival in consumption and are not excludable.social and private incentives differ, and common resources are not excludable but are rival in consumption.

Answers

Answer 1

The tragedy of the commons is caused by social and private incentives differing, and common resources being not excludable but rival in consumption.

The tragedy of the commons occurs when individuals consume a shared resource at a rate that exceeds the resource's ability to replenish itself. This occurs because individuals are motivated by their own self-interest, and the benefits of overusing the resource are captured by the individual, while the costs are shared among all users. Therefore, there is a mismatch between social and private incentives, as individuals are incentivized to consume more than is sustainable for the group as a whole. Additionally, the tragedy of the commons occurs when the shared resource is not excludable, meaning that it is impossible to prevent individuals from accessing it. This further exacerbates the overconsumption problem, as individuals are free to use the resource without regard for others. Lastly, if the common resource is rival in consumption, meaning that one individual's use of the resource limits the amount available for others, this intensifies the tragedy of the commons.

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Related Questions

A shift away from a competition oriented society would most likely affect _____.
A) sales force compensation
B) the types of decision rules used
C) the use of comparative advertising
D) the use of price as a competitive weapon
E) all of the above

Answers

A shift away from a competition-oriented society would most likely affect the use of comparative advertising as well as all other aspects related to competition.

Comparative advertising involves promoting one's own product by comparing it to a competitor's product, which is a common practice in a competitive society. However, if society moves away from competition, the focus would shift towards collaboration, cooperation, and mutual benefit.

Therefore, the use of comparative advertising would become less effective as people would be less interested in competition and more interested in creating positive relationships with others. Additionally, the shift away from a competition-oriented society would affect other areas such as education, work culture, and social values.

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3. "Release of a Bollywood is postponed due to opposition by one of the minister." This is an example
of a key component of the business environment. Name the component. Why is it necessary for the
business enterprises to systematically analyze and diagnose this environment

Answers

Answer:

The given statement, "Release of a Bollywood is postponed due to opposition by one of the minister," is an example of a key component of the business environment known as "political and legal factors." This component includes the laws, regulations, and policies set forth by governments, as well as the political stability, ideologies, and actions of political figures that can impact businesses.

It is necessary for business enterprises to systematically analyze and diagnose this environment because it affects their operations, decision-making, and profitability. Changes in laws or regulations that impact the industry in which they operate can create opportunities or threats. The actions or positions taken by politicians or public officials can affect the reputation of the business and its customer base. Therefore, understanding these political and legal factors helps businesses identify potential risks and opportunities so they can adjust their strategies accordingly to thrive in a dynamic environment. Additionally, complying with legal requirements and responding to political pressures is essential for the long-term sustainability of the business.

Recommend ONE strategy a manager could implement to reconcile the conflicting interests of the business with society.

Answers

One strategy a manager could implement to reconcile the conflicting interests of the business with society is to adopt a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) approach.

What is a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

One way a manager could implement CSR is by identifying the key stakeholders of the business, including employees, customers, suppliers, communities, and the environment. By considering the needs and interests of these stakeholders in the company's decision-making processes, the business can strive to create value for all stakeholders, rather than just maximizing profits for shareholders.

Additionally, the manager could implement sustainability initiatives, such as reducing the company's carbon footprint, promoting ethical sourcing and production practices, and supporting local communities through charitable donations or volunteerism.

By adopting a CSR approach, the manager can help to create a more sustainable and equitable business model that considers the interests of both the business and society.

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stephanie has been driving for 4 years without any major auto accidents until today

Answers

That is amazing, hope she continues this amazing record.

HELP PLEASEEEE!!
Which of the following is unsecured short-term debit that a financial manager looks for as a low risk investment with a high return?
A. Commercial paper
B. Certificates of deposits
C. Equity Fiancing
D. short term loans

HELP PLEASEEEE!!Which of the following is unsecured short-term debit that a financial manager looks for

Answers

Answer:

hello dude b is the correct answer

please make me brainiest

Explanation:

hope it's helpful in future

I think it’s B- Certificates of Deposits

what are the similarities and dissimilarities between traditional and improved oven?.​

Answers

Answer:

The similarities and dissimilarities between traditional and improved oven is described below in details.

Explanation:

Both varieties of ovens look identical, and both can be gas or electrical. The distinction between them is that the origin of heat under a conventional oven is fixed and rises up from the ground. The heat from a convection furnace is travel by blowers, so the air travels all over the interior of the oven.

In a convection oven, the hotness is scattered equally all nearby the meal. Expert meal makers like convection furnaces because they not only prepare meals precisely, but they prepare them as much as 26 percent quicker than a conventional oven.

If you have a choice of questions to answer on an essay test, which questions should you answer first? a. The questions that you know a lot about so you can then focus on the more difficult ones c. The ones that are worth the fewest points because you can finish those quickly b. The questions which call for a 5 paragraph essay because those are easiest to outline d. Any of these Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

A I would be able to get more time

The questions that you know a lot about in an essay so you can then focus on the more difficult ones. Thus, A is the correct option.

What is an essay?

An essay is a written piece of work that presents a writer's argument, viewpoint, or analysis of a particular topic. It is usually written in a formal or academic style and is intended to persuade or inform the reader.

Narrative essays: These essays tell a story or describe a personal experience.

Descriptive essays: These essays provide vivid details and sensory information about a particular object, place, or event.

Expository essays: These essays explain or describe a topic, providing relevant facts and examples to support the writer's point of view.

Persuasive essays: These essays present an argument or viewpoint and aim to persuade the reader to accept the writer's position.

Argumentative essays: These essays present a well-reasoned argument or analysis of a topic, presenting evidence and counterarguments to support the writer's position.

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How to use font style tool in word document ​

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Answer:

♥〜 こんにちは〜 ♥

!

!

\(●~▽~●)

How to use font style tool in word document
How to use font style tool in word document

Why would sole proprietors organize their businesses as LLC?

A Group of answer choices

B To hire better managers

C To reduce their financial liability

D To increase the risk their business faces

E To avoid double taxation

Answers

A. Groups of answer choices
———

LLCs have become very popular because they provide the flexibility, informality and tax attributes of a partnership or sole proprietorship, and the limited liability of a corporation. To form an LLC, one or more people must file articles of organization with their state's business filing office.

After receiving an inheritance, Sandra Yaworski decided to invest her newly acquired funds in real estate. In 2020, she purchased the following properties:
Land Building Total Property 1 $10,000 $ 40,000 $ 50,000
2 12,000 45,000 57,000
3 20,000 80,000 100,000
4 30,000 100,000 130,000
Each of the properties is a residential condominium unit, and each unit is part of a separate condominium high-rise project. Not all the units were fully rented during the year of acquisition, and Sandra determined that her net rental position (before capital cost allowance) for each of the properties was as follows for 2020:
Property 1 2 3 4 Total Rent revenue $4,000 $5,000 $7,000 $12,000 $28,000 Expenses* (6,000) (3,000) (6,000) (9,000) (24,000) Income (loss) ($2,000) $2,000 $1,000 $ 3,000 $ 4,000
* Property taxes, insurance, interest, maintenance.
In 2021, one of Sandra’s close relatives ran into financial difficulty and she was forced to sell two of the properties to provide financial assistance. She sold property 1 for $52,000 (land - $12,000, building - $40,000) and property 3 for $110,000 (land - $24,000, building - $86,000). In 2021, the four properties (including the two sold properties to the date of sale) earned net rental income of $7,000.
Determine Sandra’s income from property for tax purposes from the rental properties for 2020 and 2021.

Answers

Sandra's income from property for tax purposes was a loss of $2,000 in 2020 and a net income of $9,000 in 2021.

In 2020, Sandra acquired four residential condominium units as part of separate condominium high-rise projects. The net rental position for each property was as follows:

Property 1: Net loss of $2,000

Property 2: Net income of $2,000

Property 3: Net income of $1,000

Property 4: Net income of $3,000

The total rental income for all properties in 2020 was $28,000, and the total expenses (including property taxes, insurance, interest, and maintenance) amounted to $24,000. Thus, Sandra had a net loss of $4,000 ($28,000 - $24,000) from the rental properties in 2020.

In 2021, Sandra was forced to sell two of the properties to provide financial assistance to a close relative. Property 1 was sold for $52,000, and Property 3 was sold for $110,000. However, it is important to note that the net rental income for the four properties (including the two sold properties up to the date of sale) in 2021 was $7,000.

Therefore, to determine Sandra's income from property for tax purposes:

2020: Net loss of $2,000

2021: Net income of $7,000 (including the rental income from the two sold properties)

Overall, Sandra had a net loss of $2,000 in 2020 and a net income of $7,000 in 2021 from the rental properties for tax purposes.

It is crucial to consider the net rental position for each property and the overall rental income and expenses when calculating income from property for tax purposes. By analyzing the specific financial details of each property, including the rental revenue, expenses, and any sales, it becomes possible to determine the taxable income accurately.

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Felicity earns $39.990 per year in take-home pay. What is the most money a
housing expert would advise her to spend on a monthly mortgage payment?

A. $987.24
B. $3990.00
C. $833.13
D. $666.50

Answers

Answer:

C. $833.13

Explanation:

Home experts advocate for the 28/36 rule. As per this rule, total household expenditure on debts,  including mortgages, should not exceed 36 % of monthly gross income. Monthly spending on mortgages should not exceed 28% of monthly income.

Felicity annual income = $39,990

Monthly income = $39,990/12

monthly income =$3,332.50

The maximum amount to be spent on mortgages

= 28% of $3,332.50

=28/100 x 3,332.50

=$933.1

Felicity should not spend more than $933.1 on the mortgage alone

From the options provided, $833.13 should be the recommended amount

John Park lives in Anytown, Missouri. He rents an apartment on Broad Street. He has one credit card with National Bank. He pays the balance on this every month, and he always stays within his $400 spending budget. In addition, he has one student loan, which he defers, since he is a full-time student. He has recently applied for a job at Happy Hamburgers.

Based on John’s profile, what information should he expect to find on his credit report? Check all that apply.

1. inquiries from his lenders, the apartment complex, and Happy Hamburgers
2. a note about delinquency from National Bank
3. a current account for his student loan
4. a current account with National Bank
5. a current account with Happy Hamburgers

Answers

Answer:

its 1,3,4,6

Explanation:

just told me on edg

Workplace technology is relied upon by businesses to increase
O A. Employee turnover
O B. Philanthropy
O C. Efficiency and effectiveness
O D. Malfunction and futility

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Workplace Technology focues on maximizing effency to increase profit margines

Answer: c
Hope this helps you!
Have a great day!

"What a given group of people appreciates" are their ___________. A. Cultural contexts b. Culture shock c. Cultural education d. Cultural values Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

d. Cultural values

Explanation:

Cultural values are the values and norms that are followed by a distinct society or a group of people. In other terms, values and norms developed within the society to form its basis are said to be the cultural values. The people believe, follow, and appreciate the values. They help in defining the ways of living and leading the life. The behavior, nature, and thinking of the society is influenced or structured as per the cultural values.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I just took the assignment

Ever the risk taker, max has invested in another of sam’s companies. this time, he pays $3 million for 30 percent of specialstuff (ss). calculate the net payout

Answers

Max's net payout for his 30 percent ownership in SpecialStuff would be $1.5 million, assuming the company earns a net profit of $5 million and distributes the profits proportionally among the shareholders.

To calculate the net payout for Max's investment in SpecialStuff (SS), we need to consider the percentage of ownership Max has in the company and the potential returns or profits generated by SS.

Max paid $3 million for a 30 percent stake in SpecialStuff, which means he values the company at $10 million ($3 million divided by 30 percent). This $10 million valuation represents the entire worth of SpecialStuff.

Assuming SpecialStuff is successful and generates a profit, Max's 30 percent ownership entitles him to 30 percent of the company's profits. Let's assume SpecialStuff earns a net profit of $5 million.

To calculate Max's net payout, we multiply his ownership percentage (30 percent) by the net profit ($5 million):

Net Payout = Ownership Percentage × Net Profit

= 0.30 × $5 million

= $1.5 million

Therefore, if SpecialStuff earns a net profit of $5 million, Max would be entitled to a net payout of $1.5 million based on his 30 percent ownership stake. It's important to note that this calculation assumes the entire net profit is distributed among the shareholders in proportion to their ownership percentages.

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differentiate between health assistant and staff nurse​

Answers

Answer:

Medical assistants perform tasks like answering phones and scheduling patients, while a nurse typically only performs tasks related to patient care, such as documenting their condition and writing care plans.

Explanation:

Nurses have some administrative work, but they primarily care for patients. This includes writing care plans and documenting conditions. Medical assistants usually perform management tasks such as answering phones and scheduling patients.

Which group tried to learn American Indian languages and customs?


What programs are always running when your computer is turned on? Enter the names of the programs in the space provided.

Answers

Answer:

The French

Explanation:

Edge babyyyyy

If Kaylee has 5 followers on Pinterest and she adds one more, how many does she have?

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

Answer:

6

Explanation:

a. When, if ever, would a monopoly in a particular industry be preferred to competition within that industry? When it would be less costly for one firm rather than many firms to provide a good, as in a natural monopoly. It is never ideal to let a monopoly exist. When too many firms are in an industry, and the market is too chaotic to receive clear price signals. When only a few firms exist in an industry, so that the government must intervene to promote competition. Incorrect b. Which of the following are examples of a natural monopoly? Select all that apply. Swift Trucking A local utility company Whole Foods A local church or religious organization Incorrect

Answers

When, if ever, would a monopoly in a particular industry be preferred to competition within that industry then A is the right option. In the first question and in the second the following are examples of a natural monopoly, A and D is the right option.

When, if ever, would a monopoly in a particular industry be preferred to competition within that industry?

A. when providing a good would be more affordable for one company to do so than for many, as in a natural monopoly.

In an industry with a natural monopoly, it is more cost-effective for one company to offer the item or benefit than it is for a few. Typically as often as possible a result of the industry's high settled costs and scale economies.

For instance, building and keeping up a control grid by one firm is more effective than doing it by numerous companies, each of which would make and keep up their possess control networks.

Which of the following are examples of a natural monopoly?

B. A local utility company.

Local utility suppliers in some cases work as natural monopolies. Typically due to the truth that it is impossible for a few businesses to build and keep up an arrangement of water or power pipelines.

Hence, Monopolies are generally undesirable since they might result in higher pricing and worse products and services. A monopoly may, nevertheless, be the most effective way to create an item or service in specific circumstances.

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The given question is not proper below is the proper question

a. When, if ever, would a monopoly in a particular industry be preferred to competition within that industry?

a. With the help of the Internet: - Find the nominal GDP of China and nominal GDP of Canada in 2020. As a whole, which country is richer? - Find the nominal GDP per capita of China and Canada in 2020. On average, which workers have higher nominal income? Hint: (1) nominal GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the nominal GDP by the population of that country. (2) nominal GDP per capita is a good approximation for income of workers in that country. b. With the help of the Internet, find the unemployment rates of Canada in March 2020, March 2021 and March 2022. In no more than three sentences, briefly explains why the unemployment rate moves that way. c. The Central Bank of Canada targets an inflation range of 1 to 3 percent With the help of the Internet, find the inflation rate of Canada in 2020, 2021 and 2022 (for 2022, you can use any monthly inflation rate). Is it within the target? , d. With the help of the Internet, find the price of WTI crude oil from January to April 2022. Name one reason for why price of WTI crude oil increases in the last few months.

Answers

a. China's nominal GDP for the year 2020 was $14.72 trillion, while Canada's nominal GDP for the same year was $1.60 trillion. China is, therefore, richer than Canada in terms of nominal GDP.

On average, Canadian workers have a higher nominal income than Chinese workers. In 2020, Canada's nominal GDP per capita was approximately $42,477, whereas China's nominal GDP per capita was approximately $10,261.ExplanationNominal GDP is the total economic output of a country that has not been adjusted for inflation. Nominal GDP per capita, on the other hand, is calculated by dividing the nominal GDP of a country by its population. It's a good approximation of the average income of workers in that country.

b. The unemployment rate in Canada was 7.8 percent in March 2020, 7.5 percent in March 2021, and 7.4 percent in March 2022. It's because of the COVID-19 pandemic that the unemployment rate is rising and falling.

The unemployment rate in Canada has been heavily influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the pandemic, many companies have had to lay off workers, causing the unemployment rate to rise. As the pandemic eases, many companies have begun rehiring workers, causing the unemployment rate to fall.

c. The inflation rate in Canada was 0.7 percent in 2020, 2.1 percent in 2021, and 3.6 percent in February 2022. In February 2022, the inflation rate was higher than the target range set by the Central Bank of Canada.

The inflation rate is a measure of how fast prices are increasing over time. The central bank of Canada has a target inflation rate range of 1 to 3 percent. The inflation rate in Canada was below the target range in 2020 but was within the range in 2021. However, in February 2022, it exceeded the target range set by the central bank of Canada.

d. The price of WTI crude oil from January to April 2022 was increasing. One reason for this is the high demand for oil as the world economy recovers from the pandemic.

WTI crude oil prices are affected by supply and demand. As the world economy recovers from the pandemic, demand for oil has increased, driving up prices. Additionally, supply constraints and geopolitical tensions can cause prices to rise.

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Personal Financial
Literacy

Personal FinancialLiteracy

Answers

Answer:

You would have to answer this because I dind't read the story.

Explanation:

show the vegetable market of nepal in pyramid

Answers

Due to massive increases in agriculture and production area over the last two decades, per capita vegetable consumption has increased to 105 kg from 60 kg. Nepal has reported 3,243,521 vegetable holdings. Vegetable crops are grown on a total of 232,295 hectares of cultivable land.

What is market?A market is a collection of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations, or infrastructures through which parties exchange goods and services. While parties can barter for goods and services, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services to buyers in exchange for money. The exchange of goods and services that occurs as a result of buyers and sellers coming into contact with one another, either directly or through mediating agents or institutions, is referred to as a market.A market is defined as the total number of buyers and sellers in the area or region under consideration. The area could be the entire planet, a country, a region, a state, or a city.

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A sports collector is considering the purchase of either a hockey jersey or a baseball that was struck for a home run. If the collector chooses to purchase the jersey, what is the opportunity cost?(1 point)

the cost of the jersey

the cost of the ball

the net value of the jersey for the collector

the net value of the ball for the collector

Answers

The opportunity cost in the presented situation is the cost of the ball

The opportunity cost is an economic term that refers to the cost of the alternative that we give up when we make a certain decision, including the benefits that we could have obtained from having chosen the alternative option.

According to the above, the opportunity cost in the situation presented is the cost of the ball (option B) because the collector gave up this opportunity and preferred to buy the hockey jersey.

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A business purchases a computer for $3,000. The value of the system decreases at a rate of 15% per year. Write an exponential function to model this situation. Then determine how much the computer will be worth after 4 years.

Answers

The exponential function that represents this circumstance is:

f(x) = 3,000(0.85)x

The exponential function: what is it?

Calculating the exponential growth or decay of a given collection of data is done using an exponential function, which is a mathematical function. Exponential functions, for instance, can be used to estimate population changes, loan interest rates, bacterial growth, radioactive decay, and disease spread.

The mathematical expression f(x)=exp or ex denotes the exponential function. The word, unless specifically stated differently, normally refers to the positive-valued function of a real variable, though it can be extended to the complex numbers or adapted to other mathematical objects like matrices or Lie algebras.

Based on the facts provided, the function f(x) = 3,000(0.85)x that models the value of a computer system predicts that the computer will be worth:

= f(x) = 3,000(0.85)x

= f(x) = 3,000(0.85)⁴

= 1566.02.

Consequently, in four years, the computer will be worth $1566.02.

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QUESTION 1 of 10: A go-to-market strategy:

Answers

A go-to-market strategy refers to the plan a company develops to introduce a new product or service to the market.

The strategy includes all the activities that will be used to reach customers, including advertising, promotions, sales channels, and pricing. The goal is to create a marketing mix that will effectively communicate the value proposition of the new product or service to potential customers and generate sales. A successful go-to-market strategy is critical for the success of a new product or service launch as it helps to create awareness, generate demand, and establish the brand in the market. The strategy must be tailored to the specific target audience and consider the competition and market trends. A well-executed go-to-market strategy can help companies gain a competitive advantage and grow their market share.

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what does adj co mkt/uw mean? Manual Rate - Adjustments to Industry Demographic Factors

Answers

The meaning of adj co mkt/uw is Actuarial value of company's individual employees plans. The correct option is C.

What does mkt/uw imply?

The actuarial value of the company's individual employee plans, adjusted for internal characteristics and compared to the market as a whole, is defined as Mkt/UW. adj Co In the context of actuarial valuation, Mkt/UW can be interpreted as the underwriting of the company's individual plans for its employees.

The ratio of total paid plan costs to total allowed plan costs is defined as actuarial value. Paid plan costs are medical plan expenses paid by health insurance companies, whereas allowed plan costs are the total costs paid to providers under the Affordable Care Act

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What does adj co mkt/uw mean?

a. Manual Rate

b. Adjustments to Industry Demographic Factors.

c. Actuarial value of the company's individual employee plans

Think of a team you have been on. You will evaluate your own personality, the downfalls/challenges associated with your personality, and then identify a specific behavior you could eliminate/minimize next time you are in a team setting that when doing so, will help the team to function more smoothly overall. Specifically, reflect on you in the context of your in-class teams and:
Identify your single most dominant "Big Five" personality trait. NOTE: Only select a dominant personality trait that is considered "high." Therefore, you are only selecting from the following: High agreeableness, high conscientiousness, less neurotic (yes, this is correct), High extraversion, and High/more openness.
Identify a downfall with scoring "high" in this Big Five personality trait that is specific to you.
Give an example of what this downfall looked like for you.
What is a specific behavior you could have exhibited that would have helped to minimize the negative impact of this teammates’ personality downfall?
Type your answer for question #9 a-d here. Be sure you answer all questions asked, and keep in mind the rubric you will be scored on. This means 1) answer the question 2) explain the "why" and 3) give an original example. Your answers should be one approximately one paragraph long.

Answers

My dominant "Big Five" personality trait is high conscientiousness, but the downfall associated with this trait is excessive attention to detail, which can lead to delays and perfectionism in team settings.

Being high in conscientiousness means that I tend to be diligent, organized, and focused on achieving goals. However, the downfall of this trait for me is that I can become too fixated on details, which can slow down progress and hinder efficiency in a team setting. For example, during group projects, I would spend excessive time refining every small aspect of the task, seeking perfection and often missing deadlines or causing delays in the process.

To minimize the negative impact of this personality trait, I could have exhibited a more flexible approach and prioritized the overall progress and collaboration of the team. Instead of obsessing over every detail, I could have focused on the bigger picture and delegated tasks accordingly, allowing others to contribute their skills and expertise. By doing so, I would have fostered a smoother team dynamic and ensured that the project advanced in a timely manner without compromising quality.

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A will can be written by

Answers

Answer: what?

Explanation:

Businesses use firewalls to protect their networks from internal threats.
O True
False

Answers

True!
Correct on ED2022

According to the information in this​ video, the telephone system is an example of a​ _____ network.
A.​packet-switched
B.​circuit-switched
C.multiplexing
D.​peer-to-peer
E.​client-server

Answers

According to the information in this video, the telephone system is an example of a circuit-switched network.

Option (B) is the correct choice.

A dedicated communications channel (circuit) must first be established via the network using the circuit switching approach of network construction before two network nodes may communicate.

The circuit makes sure the channel will remain connected and have its full bandwidth during the communication session. The circuit functions much like an electrical circuit would, as if the nodes were physically connected.

Circuit switching was used in the original analogue telephone networks to create a dedicated circuit between two phones for the duration of a call. In contrast, message switching and packet switching are used in contemporary digital networks to transfer data between several nodes over trunk lines between switching centres without the need for dedicated circuits.

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