The ozone hole is largely a consequence of the use of __________.
a. nitrogen oxides
b. fossil fuels
c. chlorofluorocarbon refrigerants
d. carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
The ozone hole is largely a consequence of the use of chlorofluorocarbon refrigerants. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is ozone layer?The ozone layer can e described as a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. Ozone layer contains a high concentration of ozone to other parts of the atmosphere, although small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere.
The ozone layer consists less than 10 ppm of ozone, while the average ozone concentration in atmosphere as a whole is about 0.3 ppm. The ozone layer is found in the lower portion of the stratosphere, from approximately 15 to 35 km above Earth, although its thickness varies seasonally as well as geographically.
The ozone layer can be depleted by man made compounds, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and bromofluorocarbons.
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can someone label these?
1. Label
A. sediment
B. weathering & erosion
C. sedimentary rock
D. Igneous rock
E. Melting
2. label
A. Sediment
B.weathering & erosion
C. Sedimentary rock
D. Igneous rock
E. Melting
3. Label
A. Sediment
B.weathering & erosion
C. Sedimentary rock
D. Igneous rock
E. Melting
4. Label
A. Weathering & erosion
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Igneous rock
D.Melting
E. Heat &pressure
5. Label
A. Weathering & erosion
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Igneous rock
D.Melting
E. Heat &pressure
6. Label
A. Weathering & erosion
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Igneous rock
D.Melting
E. Heat &pressure
A tablespoon of baking powder is added to 300g of water in a sturdy bottle and the lid is sealed tightly. The reaction of baking powder produces CO2. The reaction is endothermic.
3 NaHCO3 + NaAl(SO4)2 → Al(OH)3 + 2 Na2SO4 + 3 CO2
What are 2 things you can do to produce more carbon dioxide? You can add any chemical to the bottle, increase or decrease the pressure in the bottle, or increase or decrease the temperature.
To produce more carbon dioxide in this reaction increase the temperature or add more baking powder.
How does increasing temperature and baking powder increase carbon dioxide?Add more baking powder: Adding more baking powder to the water will increase the amount of reactant available, leading to a greater production of carbon dioxide.Increase the temperature: Since the reaction is endothermic, increasing the temperature will drive the reaction to produce more carbon dioxide as the reaction absorbs heat. This is due to Le Chatelier's principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will respond to a stress in a way that counteracts that stress. In this case, the added heat will cause the reaction to shift towards the products, producing more carbon dioxide.It's worth noting that increasing the pressure in the bottle would not have a significant effect on the production of carbon dioxide, as the reaction is not affected by pressure. Decreasing the pressure would only cause the carbon dioxide to escape more quickly from the bottle.
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What are the most likely dates of the full moon
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer C Full moon occurs approx 2weeks after new moon
How many atoms are in 5.31 mol of Iron?
Answer:
3.77 moles of Fe contain 2.27 × 10, 24 as an exponent
Fill in the words to complete each step in liquid spill cleanup. 1.Surround the area with _____, then cover the spill. 2. Scoop up the material and place in a _____.
the complete statement in liquid spill cleanup is 1- Surround the area with barriers, then cover the spill. 2- Scoop up the material and place it in a container.
steps for liquid spill cleanup are:
Identify and assess the type of liquid spilled.
Put on appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
Alert others in the area and evacuate if necessary.
Surround the area with barriers, such as caution tape or cones, to prevent anyone from entering the area.
Use absorbent materials, such as sand, clay, or kitty litter, to cover the spill and contain it.
Scoop up the material and place it in a container for proper disposal.
Clean the area with a neutralizing agent if necessary.
Dispose of the waste in accordance with local and federal regulations.
Check for any remaining traces of the spill and clean if necessary.
Document the incident and make sure it is properly reported if required by regulations.
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How many molecules are in 0.0230 grams of C3H6?
What type of graph can show a positive correlation, negative correlation, or no correlation?
A. Pie chart
B. Bar graph
C. Scatter plot
D. Line graph
Which of the following results in a decrease in the entropy?
Heating ice
Increasing mass
Cooling a liquid
Dissolving salt in water
Answer:
cooling a liquid
Explanation:
Temperature is lowered and the energy of molecules, and therefore number of available configuration , is lowered
The thermal energy present in the system for the product formation is entropy. Cooling a liquid can decrease the entropy of the thermodynamic system. Thus, option C is correct.
What is entropy?Entropy is the energy and the heat present in the reactant of the thermodynamic system that is associated with the randomness and disorder of the particle matter in the reaction system.
Entropy is dependent on factors like dissolution, temperature, randomness, kinetic energy, etc. The entropy increases with an increase in the dissolution and tempearture.
The process of cooling liquid lowers the temperature which in turn decreases the kinetic energy and randomness of the molecules and at last, the entropy decreases.
Therefore, the cooling of the liquid decreases the entropy.
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what 2x+78
if x is 72
Answer:
222
Explanation:
because
2x + 78 = 222
2 (72) + 78
2 x 72 = 144
144 + 78 = 222
Where x is you multiply what x equals by the number on the left of it
It’s possible to save a great deal of electrical energy (and money and natural resources) with some simple changes in household electrical use. The trouble is that most of these changes mean either changing behavior or spending money. Do an Internet search and review a few ways to save electrical energy. Discuss at least one change that you think would be reasonable and worthwhile to do in your own home in the next year. Provide your rationale.
One change in homes that could help save electrical energy is to replace all incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs.
How to save electrical energy in homesThere are different ways one can save electrical energy in their home. Some of them include:
Turning off all lights and electrical appliances when not in useReduction of electrical appliances Replacing all incandescent bulbs with LED bulbsLED bulbs are known as Light-Emitting Diode bulbs. They are energy-saving bulbs, although might be more expensive than their incandescent counterparts.
According to research, LED bulbs have the capacity to save up to 75% of energy compared to other bulbs. Thus, if anyone is looking to save electrical energy and they have incandescent bulbs at some lighting points, they will get very good results by replacing them with LED bulbs.
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Answer: One change in homes that could help save electrical energy is to replace all incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs. They are energy-saving bulbs, although might be more expensive than their incandescent counterparts.According to research, LED bulbs have the capacity to save up to 75% of energy compared to other bulbs. Thus, if anyone is looking to save electrical energy and they have incandescent bulbs at some lighting points, they will get very good results by replacing them with LED bulbs.Turning off all lights and electrical appliances when not in use. Reduction of electrical appliances. For tv, set brightness, contrast and enable power saving mode. These are two other ways to consume less energy in your home.
Explanation: I hope this helps
14. How do mushrooms create their
own microclimates?
Negative ions, designated by the notation (OH ), are always present in any acid or base. The concentration. [OH"] of these ions is related to H by the equation OH H = 10-14 moles per liter. Find the concentrations of OH and Hlin moles per liter for the substances with the following pH value pH = 7.8 The concentration of [H] is moles per liter. (Use scientific notation. Use the multiplication symbol in the math palette as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed) The concentration of [CH] is moles per liter (Use scientific notation. Use the multiplication symbol in the math palette as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed)
Negative ions, designated by the notation (OH ), are always present in any acid or base. The concentration. [OH"] of these ions is related to H by the equation OH H = 10-14 moles per liter.
Find the concentrations of OH and Hl in moles per liter for the substances with the following pH value pH = 7.8
The pH of a solution is given by the expression:\(pH = -log[H+],\)
where [H+] is the hydrogen ion concentration in mol/L.
To find the concentration of [H], we use the equation:
pH = -log[H+]7.8
= -log[H+]H+
= 10^-7.8H+
= 1.58 x 10^-8 moles per liter
Now, let's find the concentration of [OH-] by using the formula:
OH- H+ = 10^-14[H+]
= 1.58 x 10^-8OH- (1.58 x 10^-8)
= 10^-14OH-
= (10^-14) + (1.58 x 10^-8)OH-
= 1.0000000000000158 x 10^-14 moles per liter
OH- = 1.00 x 10^-14 moles per liter (rounded to two decimal places)
Concentration of [H] is 1.58 × 10⁻⁸ moles per liter and the concentration of [OH] is 1.00 × 10⁻¹⁴ moles per liter.
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A solution with a pOH of 4.3 has a [H+] of ??
please help
Answer:
A solution with a pOH of 4.3 has a [H+] of 2*10⁻¹⁰ M.
Explanation:
The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution.
pOH indicates the concentration of hydroxyl ions [OH-] present in a solution. It is defined as the negative logarithm of the activity of hydroxide ions. That is, the concentration of OH- ions:
pOH= -log [OH-]
On the other hand, pH is also a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution. POH is an indicator that is related to pH by:
pOH + pH= 14
So, if the solution has a pOH equal to 4.3, the pH is calculated by:
4.3 + pH= 14
pH= 14 - 4.3
pH= 9.7
The pH is defined as the logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions, with the sign changed:
pH= -log [H+]
So, in this case:
9.7= - log[H+]
Solving
[H+]= 2*10⁻¹⁰ M
A solution with a pOH of 4.3 has a [H+] of 2*10⁻¹⁰ M.
How many grams of oxygen gas would be needed to react completely with 9.76 moles of iron according to the equation below? Please round your answer to two digits after the decimal point please include the substances and units.
Fe + O2 --> Fe2O3
thank you in advance!!
739.20 g of oxygen gas would be needed to react completely with 9.76 moles of iron according to the equation Fe + O2 --> Fe2O3. This can be determined by using the mole ratio from the balanced equation.
What is iron?Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is by mass the most common element on Earth, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust.
The ratio of iron to oxygen is 1:2, so for every 1 mole of iron, 2 moles of oxygen is needed. Since 9.76 moles of iron is given, 9.76 x 2 = 19.52 moles of oxygen is needed. To convert moles of oxygen to grams, 19.52 moles of oxygen gas is multiplied by the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16.00 g/mol. 19.52 moles x 16.00 g/mol = 312.32 g. Since the equation calls for 2 moles of oxygen, 312.32 g is multiplied by 2, giving a total of 739.20 g of oxygen gas.
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suppose of sodium chloride is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. calculate the final molarity of sodium cation in the solution. you can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium chloride is dissolved in it. round your answer to significant digits.
The final molarity of sodium cation in the aqueous solution of potassium carbonate after dissolving 0.5 moles of sodium chloride is 0.5 M.
To calculate the final molarity of sodium cation in the solution, we first need to determine how much sodium chloride dissociates into sodium cations and chloride anions in the aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Sodium chloride is a strong electrolyte and completely dissociates in water. Therefore, one mole of sodium chloride will yield one mole of sodium cations and one mole of chloride anions.
The next step is to calculate the total number of moles of sodium cations in the solution. We know that 0.5 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved in the solution. Since one mole of sodium chloride yields one mole of sodium cations, we have 0.5 moles of sodium cations in the solution.
Finally, we need to determine the final volume of the solution to calculate the final molarity of sodium cation. However, the question states that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium chloride is dissolved in it. Therefore, the final volume of the solution is the same as the initial volume.
Using the formula for molarity, we can calculate the final molarity of sodium cation in the solution. Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Therefore, the final molarity of sodium cation is 0.5 moles / 1 liter, which simplifies to 0.5 M.
In conclusion, the final molarity of sodium cation in the aqueous solution of potassium carbonate after dissolving 0.5 moles of sodium chloride is 0.5 M.
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Hypothesis: How easily for you think the following substances are fermented by yeast?
Yeast is a type of fungus that can ferment certain substances, meaning it breaks down sugars and converts them into alcohol and carbon dioxide. The ease with which a substance is fermented by yeast depends on a few factors, including the type of yeast being used and the composition of the substance itself.
Generally speaking, substances that contain a high amount of simple sugars are more easily fermented by yeast. This is because yeast is able to quickly and efficiently break down these sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Examples of substances that are easily fermented by yeast include fruit juices, honey, and molasses.
On the other hand, substances that are more complex or contain less sugar may be more difficult for yeast to ferment. For example, yeast may have a harder time breaking down starches, such as those found in grains, without additional processing steps.
It's worth noting that different strains of yeast may also have varying levels of ability to ferment certain substances. Some strains may be better suited for fermenting certain types of beer or wine, for example, while others may be more effective at fermenting bread dough.
Overall, the ease with which a substance is fermented by yeast depends on a variety of factors, and may require some trial and error to determine the best approach for a particular substance.
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The picture below shows the snowfall during a snowstorm in New England in 1983.
A. the climate of New England, because it shows the precipitation over a few days
B. the climate of New England, because it shows the precipitation over many decades
C. weather conditions in New England, because it shows the precipitation over a few days
D. weather conditions in New England, because it shows the precipitation over many decades
Based on this picture (weather map) which shows the snowfall during a snowstorm in New England in 1983, this picture illustrates and indicates the: C. weather conditions in New England, because it shows the precipitation over a few days
What is a weather map?In Geography, a weather map can be defined as a type of chart (publication) that is typically used to provide information about the average atmospheric condition of a geographical region over a short period of time.
What is weather?In Geography, weather can be defined as the average atmospheric conditions of a geographical region (area) over a short period of time. Additionally, there are various elements of weather and these include the following:
Relative humidityWind speedAtmospheric pressureTemperaturePrecipitationBy critically observing the given weather map, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that it represents the average atmospheric conditions of New England because it shows the amount of precipitation over a few days, which is from the 10th of February to 12th of February, 1983.
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Complete Question:
The picture below shows the snowfall during a snowstorm in New England in 1983. What does this picture show?
which compound forms 2 parts of hydrogen and 1 part of oxygen?
Answer:
water
for one molecule of water each atom has the atomic mass unit, u,shown.
Explanation:
*can i be the brainliest*
how many molecules of water are present in one formula unit of na3po4•3h2o?
In the compound Na3PO4•3H2O, there are three water molecules present in each formula unit. This means that for every formula unit of Na3PO4•3H2O, there are three molecules of water.
To determine the number of water molecules present in one formula unit of Na3PO4•3H2O, we need to consider the subscripts in the formula. The subscript "3" in Na3PO4 indicates that there are three sodium ions (Na+) present in one formula unit. The phosphate ion (PO4^3-) has no subscript, indicating that there is only one phosphate ion present.
The subscript "3" in 3H2O indicates that there are three water molecules (H2O) present in one formula unit.So, to find the total number of water molecules, we multiply the subscripts: 3 water molecules per formula unit.
Therefore, one formula unit of Na3PO4•3H2O contains 3 water molecules.
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identify the proteins in the following list of molecules.
Myosin drives muscle contraction, insulin regulates blood sugar, hemoglobin transports oxygen, and collagen supports tissues. These proteins are vital for physiological functions in the body.
Of the molecules listed, three are proteins, while one is a fibrous structural protein:
1. Myosin: Myosin is a motor protein that plays a crucial role in muscle contraction and movement. It is responsible for the sliding of muscle fibers and the generation of force in muscle cells.
2. Insulin: Insulin is a peptide hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. It is produced by the pancreas and helps to control glucose uptake by cells, promoting its storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles, and regulating protein and fat metabolism.
3. Hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the tissues throughout the body. It binds to oxygen in the lungs and releases it in areas with lower oxygen concentrations.
4. Collagen: Collagen is a fibrous protein that provides structural support to various tissues, including the skin, tendons, ligaments, and bones. It contributes to the strength, elasticity, and integrity of these tissues.
These proteins play important roles in various physiological processes, contributing to muscle function, metabolic regulation, oxygen transport, and tissue structure.
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Complete question :
Identify the proteins in the following list of molecules.
1. Myosin
2. Insulin
3. Hemoglobin
4. Collagen
Proteins are biological molecules made of chains of amino acids. They perform many functions in organisms as determined by their amino acid composition. There are various types of proteins with diverse roles, and methods such as proteomic analysis are used to study them.
Explanation:Proteins are large biological molecules comprised of long chains of smaller molecules known as amino acids. These proteins perform a plethora of functions within organisms, from transporting molecules across cell membranes to replicating DNA and catalyzing metabolic reactions. The specific functionality and properties of proteins are determined by the combination of amino acids that compose them.
There are several types of proteins which include but are not limited to structural proteins, regulatory proteins, contractile proteins, protective proteins, transport proteins, storage proteins and enzymes. Some integral proteins also serve dual roles as both a receptor and an ion channel. For example, on nerve cells, there are receptors that bind neurotransmitters like dopamine which leads to a chemical reaction within the cell.
Proteomic analysis techniques like mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography are often used to study, identify, and analyze the characteristics and structure of a protein.
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Where are alkaline earth metals found on the periodic table?
O Group 1
O Group 2
O Groups 3-12
O Group 17
Answer:
group 2
Explanation:
because they are the only alkalines earth metals on the periodic table
Answer:
b
Explanation:
In strontium there is a triplet with energy levels found at 31608,31421 and 31027 cm−1 below the ionisation limit. a) Give the labels for the three levels. b) Calculate the spin-orbit interaction parameter provided that LS-coupling holds.
The spin-orbit interaction parameter provided that LS-coupling holds is 155.8 cm-1.
a) The labels for the three energy levels of Strontium are given as: 1S0, 3P1, and 3P2.
b) The spin-orbit interaction parameter is calculated using the formula E = A(L.L+S.S),
where A is the constant spin-orbit interaction parameter, L is the orbital angular momentum, and S is the spin angular momentum. We are given that LS-coupling holds, so the spin angular momentum (S) and the orbital angular momentum (L) couple first to form a total angular momentum (J).The total angular momentum is then coupled with the spin of the nucleus (I) to give the final value of the angular momentum (F).
Therefore, we can say that, F=J+I for LS-coupling case.Here, we are given energy levels found at 31608, 31421, and 31027 cm−1 below the ionization limit. In the LS-coupling case, the energy difference between two levels is given as follows:ΔE = E(F2) – E(F1)
= A( J2(J2+1) – J1(J1+1))
Therefore, we can use the energy values given in the question to find the spin-orbit interaction parameter (A) for the LS-coupling case. We can write this expression as:
ΔE = A[J2(J2+1) – J1(J1+1)]ΔE1
= A[J1(J1+1) – J0(J0+1)]ΔE2
= A[J2(J2+1) – J0(J0+1)]
On solving these equations, we get: J1=0;
J2=1, and
J0=0
Putting these values into the above equations we get:
ΔE1 = AΔE2
= 3A
On substituting the given energy values, we get:
ΔE1 = 31608 – 31421
= 187 cm−1ΔE2
= 31608 – 31027
= 581 cm−1
On substituting these values in the above equations, we get:
ΔE1 = A ΔE2
= 3A187
= A(1.2)581
= A(3.6)
On solving the above equations, we get the spin-orbit interaction parameter (A) as: A = 155.8 cm-1
Thus, the spin-orbit interaction parameter provided that LS-coupling holds is 155.8 cm-1.
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If the temperature outside is 75oF and the dew point is 75oF what is the humidity?
Answer:
in this file you will find it https://xlbrands.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/DEW-POINT-CALCULATION-CHARTenglish.pdf
Explanation:
1. How many grams of Co2+ are present in 3.76 grams of cobalt(II) acetate?
Answer: 3.76
Explanation:
3. The equation for the decomposition of sodium hydrogencarbonate is :
2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O(l) + CO2(8)
If 21 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate were decomposed, calculate
(a) the mass of the residue formed.
(b) the volume of carbon dioxide evolved measured at r.t.p.
a. 13.25 g
b. 3 L
Further explanationGiven
21 g of Sodium hydrogencarbonate
Reaction
2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Required
mass of residue
volume of CO2
Solution
mol NaHCO₃ (MW=84 g/mol) :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{21}{84}=0.25\)
a. the residue = Na₂CO₃
From the equation, mol ratio NaHCO₃ : Na₂CO₃ = 2 : 1, so mol Na₂CO₃ :
\(\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.25=0.125\)
mass Na₂CO₃ (MW=106 g/mol) :
\(\tt mass=0.125\times 106=13.25~g\)
b. From equation, mol CO₂ = 0.5 x mol NaHCO₃ = 0.125
RTP= 25 C, 1 atm ⇒ 1 mol =24 L
So volume CO₂ :
\(\tt 0.125\times 24=3~L\)
A marble statue stands on a square pedestal whose side lengths are 2.30 m. Together the statue and the pedestal weigh 3450 N. What is the pressure the statue exerts on the floor in Pa
Answer:
Pressure = 652 Pa (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Total weigh = 3,450 N
Side length = 2.3 m
Find:
Pressure
Computation:
Area of statute = side x side
Area of statute = 2.3 x 2.3
Area of statute = 5.29 m²
Pressure = Weight / Area
Pressure = 3,450 / 5.29
Pressure = 652 Pa (Approx)
Answer:652
Explanation: it’s the answer
2 Ca + O2 2 CaO
If this reaction occurs with 5 moles of Ca and 5 moles of O2, how much CaO will be produced?
Answer:
5mol at most
Explanation:
as we hv 5mol Ca available, the 5 mol Ca can react with 5/2 = 2.5mol O2, as we have more mol of O2 than that Ca can react with, Ca is the limiting reactant. Therefore at most 5/2x2 = 5 mol of CaO can be made
a specimen for potassium was drawn in a tube without anticoagulant at 6 am during a traumatic patient stick. the results were 6.0 mmol/l. why are the results elevated?
The results for potassium were elevated because the lack of anticoagulant caused hemolysis, which led to the release of potassium from red blood cells.
When a blood specimen is drawn without an anticoagulant, it can cause hemolysis, which is the rupture of red blood cells and the release of their contents into the serum or plasma. Hemolysis can occur due to trauma during the venipuncture or by using a needle that is too small or too large.
One of the main constituents released from red blood cells during hemolysis is potassium, which can lead to falsely elevated potassium levels in the blood. This occurs because potassium is normally present in high concentrations inside the red blood cells, and hemolysis releases this intracellular potassium into the serum or plasma.
Therefore, in this case, the lack of anticoagulant during the blood draw caused hemolysis, which led to the release of potassium from the red blood cells, resulting in falsely elevated potassium levels of 6.0 mmol/L. To obtain accurate potassium levels, blood specimens should be drawn using appropriate techniques and anticoagulants to prevent hemolysis.
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Name the apparatus that could be used to measure 50 cm³ of liquid hydrocarbon.
Answer: (ii) measuring cylinder / pipette / burette
Explanation: