What does (endangered wildlife) mean ?

Answer:

i forgot

Explanation:

Answer:The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided that the volume does not change (Amontons's law). The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure (Charles's law).

Explanation:

brainliest?

Answer:

40,113 years

Explanation:

To find the age of the sample, you need to use the half-life formula:

\(N(t)=N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/h\)

In this formula:

------> N(t) = current mass (g)

------> N₀ = initial mass (g)

------> t = time passed (yrs)

------> h = half-life (yrs)

You can plug the given values into the equation and rearrange the formula to find "t".

N(t) = 0.781 g                       t = ? yrs

N₀ = 100 g                           h = 5730 yrs

\(N(t)=N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/h\)                                           <----- Half-life formula

\(0.781=100(\frac{1}{2})^{t/5730}\)                                     <----- Insert values

\(0.00781=(\frac{1}{2})^{t/5730}\)                                       <----- Divide both sides by 100

\(log_{1/2}(0.00781)=log_{1/2}((\frac{1}{2})^ {t/5730})\)               <----- Take \(log_{1/2}\) of both sides

\(7.00 = \frac{t}{5730}\)                                                   <----- Solve \(log_{1/2}\)

\(40,113 = t\)                                                   <----- Multiply both sides by 5730

The given sample is 40,113 years .

Half-life, in radioactivity, is the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay.

Half-life formula,

\(\rm N(t)\;=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{t1/2}\)   .......(1)

where,

N(t)=current mass

N₀=initial mass

t=time period

h=half -life

Given,

N(t)=0.781g, t=? yrs, N₀=100g, h=5730 years

\(\rm N(t)\;=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{t1/2}\)

put the values, in ......(1)

0.781=100(1/2) \(t/5730\\\)

log₁/₂(0.00781)=log₁/₂ ( 1/2)\(t/5730\)

7=t/5730

40,113=t

Hence, the given sample is 40,113 years .

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The activity of the sample containing 1.00 µg of radioactive 223Ra is 5.14 x 10^-5 curies.

We will use the equation

Activity = (number of radioactive nuclei) x (decay constant)

The number of radioactive nuclei can be found using Avogadro's number, which gives the number of atoms in a mole of substance.

For 223Ra, the number of atoms in 1.00 µg (or 1.00 x 10^-6 g) is:

(1.00 x 10^-6 g) / (223 g/mol x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 2.69 x 10^14 atoms

The decay constant is found as:

t1/2 = 11.4 days = 9.84 x 10^5 seconds (since 1 day = 8,6400 seconds)

λ = ln(2) / t1/2 = 7.05 x 10^-9 s^-1

In conclusion, the activity of the sample is:

Activity = (2.69 x 10^14 atoms) x (7.05 x 10^-9 s^-1) = 1.90 x 10^6 Bq

When converted to curries, we have:

Activity = (1.90 x 10^6 Bq) / (3.7 x 10^10 Bq/Ci) = 5.14 x 10^-5 Ci

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The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) in aqueous solution can be written as follows: 2NaOH(aq) + 3\(AlCl_3\)(aq) → 3NaCl(aq) + \(Al(OH)_3\)(s)

In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and aluminum hydroxide (\(Al(OH)_3\)). The coefficients in the balanced equation indicate the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants and products.

The physical states of the substances are indicated by the symbols (aq) for aqueous solutions and (s) for the solid precipitate.

The reaction is a double-displacement reaction, also known as a precipitation reaction. Double-displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds, resulting in the formation of a precipitate.

In this case, sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride react to form sodium chloride and aluminum hydroxide, with aluminum hydroxide being the white solid precipitate.

It's worth noting that the actual reaction might involve hydrated forms of the compounds, such as NaOH·x\(H_2O\) and \(AlCl_3\)·y\(H_2O\). However, for simplicity, these hydrated forms are not included in the balanced equation.

Overall, the balanced equation represents the chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride, showing the reactants, products, and their stoichiometric ratios.

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The amount of heat energy needed to increase a substance's temperature by 1°C per unit mass is known as its specific heat capacity (or 1K). joule per kilogram per kelvin is the SI unit (Jkg-1K-1).

so,

805,560 Joules heat energy is needed to raise the temperature  from 23 °C to 191 °C.

Use the formula:

Q = cMΔT

where

Q = heat energy needed for that material to get desired temperature change (in Joules)

M = mass (in grams) so you have to convert from kilograms.

c = specific heat constant for the material being heated [in /(grams oC)]

ΔT = change in temperature (in oC)

Q = (1.75)(2.74 x 1000)(191 - 23) = (1.75)(2740)(168) = 805,560 Joules

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Q = cMΔT

where

Q is the amount of heat energy required to change the material's temperature.

You must convert from kilograms since M is mass (in grams).

c = the material's specific heat constant [in grams per degree Celsius]

T stands for temperature change (in oC)

Q is equal to (1.75 x 2.17 x 1000) (191 - 23) = (1.75 x 2170 x 168) = 637,980 Joules.

What does "specific heat capacity" mean?

In thermodynamics, a substance's specific heat capacity, commonly referred to as massic heat capacity, is calculated by dividing its heat capacity by its mass in a sample.

particular heat capacity's mathematical formula?

Delta T = Q=mc

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Answer:

No. of moles \(\approx\) 0.020

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of a substance in a solution given its concentration and volume, we use the following formula:

\(\boxed{\mathrm{No. \ of \ moles = Concentration \times Volume}}\),

where concentration is in mol/dm³ (or M) and volume is in L.

In the question, we are told that the volume of the solution is 0.085 L and that its concentration is 0.23 M. Substituting these values into the formula above, we get:

No. of moles = 0.23 × 0.085

                     = 0.01955

                     \(\approx\) 0.020 mol  (3 s.f.)

Therefore, there are 0.020 moles of NH₄NO₃ in the solution.

The correct statement is Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

In a simple way to explain, Isotopes are species that have the same atomic number and mass number.

In this case, we can say that the correct statement is proton number of isotopes of an element is same.

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The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).

The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)

From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.

Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.

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The activation energy of this reaction is approximately -13.770 J/mol.

1. To graphically determine the activation energy, we need to plot two points. The given data points are:

  Point 1: (1, -1.275)

  Point 2: (2, 0.379725)

2. The rise is the change in the y-coordinate between the two points:

  Rise = y2 - y1 = 0.379725 - (-1.275) = 1.654725

3. The run is the change in the x-coordinate between the two points:

  Run = x2 - x1 = 2 - 1 = 1

4. The slope of the line formed by these two points can be calculated using the formula:

  Slope = rise / run = 1.654725 / 1 = 1.654725

5. The activation energy (Ea) can be determined using the equation:

  Ea = -R * slope

 Here, R is the ideal gas constant, which is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).

6. Plugging in the values:

  Ea = -8.314 * 1.654725 = -13.770 J/mol

Note that the activation energy is negative because it represents the energy difference between the reactants and the transition state (higher energy) in an exothermic reaction.

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Answer: 47586

Explanation:

Mhm

Answer:

In 1924, the French physicist, Louis de Broglie suggested that if light has electron, behaves both as a material particle and as a wave. According to this theory, small particles like electrons when in motion possess wave properties.

Explanation:

examples

This can be derived as follows according to Planck’s equation, E = hv = hc /λ ∴ v=c/λ(energy of the photon (on the basis of Einstein’s mass energy relationship) E = mc2    

( If Bohr’s theory is associated with de-Broglie’s equation then wave length of an electron can be determined in bohr’s orbit and relate it with circumference and multiply with a whole number 2πr = nλ or λ = (2πr/2π) From de-Broglie equation, λ = (h/mv).  

The expected observations for the chemical reaction involving lead nitrate and potassium iodide are as follows as per theory.

Before the reaction, you'd have two separate solutions:

Lead Nitrate solution: This is typically a clear, colorless solution.

Potassium Iodide solution: This is also usually a clear, colorless solution.

REACTION OBSERVATIONS:

As soon as you combine these two solutions, a chemical response takes place, resulting in the almost instantaneous development of a yellow precipitate. Lead iodide is a substance that cannot be dissolved in water.

FINAL APPEARANCE:

The final mixture would have a yellow precipitate (lead iodide) suspended in the solution.

The reaction leads to the formation of lead iodide, a substance with distinctive properties, suggesting a chemical change. The presence of this novel compound is indicated by the yellow hue of the precipitate.

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Answer:

alkane

Explanation:

Answer:

Zn2++2OH−→Zn(OH)2

Explanation:

The properties of a natural resource that make it useful for humans as a material or energy source is the ability to convert mass into energy and vice versa.

The expression natural resources make reference to all types of matter and energy extracted from nature that can be used to produce goods and services.

Some examples of natural resources include for example irreversible resources such as fossil fuels (i.e., oil, or coal, gas, minerals such as metals, rocks, etc) as well as those based on the use of reversible energy such as eolic air energy, solar radiation or sunlight, soil and hydric resources or water.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that natural resources can be defined as any material and or energy obtained from nature that may be irreversible or reversibly used to produce goods and services.

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The force we apply on an object is dependant on its mass and the distance upon which it acts. Here, Mark have to apply less force on the  broom than on bristles  the . Hence, it is more suitable to clean the glasses.

Force is an external agent act on a body to change it from the state of motion or rest.  There are various kinds of force include magnetic force, nuclear force, frictional force etc.

Force is directly proportional to the mass of a body.Hence more the massive the body, more resistance will be there to change its state.Work done is the product of force and the displacement.

Broom is having more length  and it can collect more objects from the floor than the bristiles  do. Hence less force is needed to apply on broom. Thus option A is correct.

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The waves that  has the greatest wavelength is Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.

A wave could be a disturbance or variety that voyages through a medium or space, carrying vitality without transporting matter. Waves can take different shapes and happen totally different sorts of waves, counting mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.

Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate, meaning they require a substance like water, discuss, or a strong fabric to transmit the wave. Illustrations of mechanical waves incorporate water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves. In these waves, particles of the medium sway or vibrate in a design, exchanging energy from one molecule to another.

Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, don't require a medium and can travel through vacuum, such as in space. Electromagnetic waves comprise of electric and attractive areas swaying opposite to each other and to the heading of wave engendering. Illustrations of electromagnetic waves incorporate obvious light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, bright waves, X-rays, and gamma beams.

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Answer:

Component 1, since it has the greatest mass.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that the by-mass percent of a substance is computed:

\(\% m/m_i=\frac{m_i}{m_{mixture}}*100\%\)

In such a way, given the form of the equation one could infer that the higher the mass of the i component, the higher its by-mass percent, it means that the component with the greatest mass will have the highest by-mass percent for the mixture. In such a way, since the component 1 was found to have a mass of 1.12 g, it will have the highest by-mass percent.

Best regards.

Answer:

In the picture, it's shown that the energy from the sun and carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants through the leaf and is used for cooking food in plants. It is also shown that nutrients and water needed for the plant is absorbed through the roots of the plant. And it's also shown that cooking results in the formation of Glucose and Oxygen in which oxygen is released into the atmospehere and the glucose is stored in the plant for its own needs.

Answer:

In the picture, it's shown that the energy from the sun and carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants through the leaf and is used for cooking food in plants. It is also shown that nutrients and water needed for the plant is absorbed through the roots of the plant. And it's also shown that cooking results in the formation of Glucose and Oxygen in which oxygen is released into the atmospehere and the glucose is stored in the plant for its own needs.

The primary porosity of a sediment or rock consists of the spaces between the grains that make up that material. The more tightly packed the grains are, the lower the porosity.

The resolution of the monochromator is 3.6nm

A monochromator is an optical device that is used to isolate a specific wavelength or range of wavelengths of light from a broader spectrum of light. It is typically used in spectroscopy, where the goal is to measure the intensity of light at a specific wavelength or over a range of wavelengths.

The resolution of a monochromator, Δλeff, is given by the equation: Δλeff = (D^-1) * (exit slit width)

Plugging in the given values:

Δλeff = (1.8 nm/mm) * (500 micrometers)

Converting micrometers to millimeters:

Δλeff = (1.8 nm/mm) * (0.5 mm)

Δλeff = 3.6 nm

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Answer:

a. capillary action

b force of cohesion

c. the meniscus

d. viscosity

The non-metal elements in Group 7 – known as the halogens – get less reactive as you go down the group

Answer & Explanation:

The reactivity of elements in Group VII, also known as Group 17, decreases with increasing atomic radius. This is because halogens have high electronegativities and a proclivity to gain electrons in noble gas configurations. Myths are traditional stories or beliefs that explain cultural or societal beliefs, customs, or natural phenomena. They can be passed down through generations and can be based on true or fictitious events. Mythology, on the other hand, is the collection of myths associated with a specific culture or religion. Mythology can be amplified through retelling, incorporation into religious practices; association with significant events or figures, and adaptation into other media forms such as literature, film, or art.

Mass of the pure silver deposited on a metal object made into the cathode of the cell is calculated to be 0.0217 gm.

The process of using electrodeposition to coat an object in a layer of metal is called electroplating .

As we know that, Q = I * t

=0.270 * 72

= 19.44 C

Here Q is quantity of electricity , I is current in amperes = 0.270 A (given)

t is time in seconds (72.0 sec)

As 96500 Coulomb of electricity electrolyzes 1 mole of Ag

then,19.44 C of electricity deposits,

=1/96500 * 19.44

= 0.000201 moles of Ag

Mass of Ag is = number of moles * molar mass

= 0.000201 * 108

= 0.0217 gm

Thus, mass of pure silver deposited on a metal object made into the cathode of the cell is  0.0217 gm.

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Answer:

true

because with the both states we increase the surface of reaction

To calculate the moles of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction, we need to use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = Total pressure (barometric pressure - vapor pressure of water)

V = Volume of hydrogen gas collected

n = Number of moles of hydrogen gas

R = Universal gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)

T = Temperature in Kelvin (23°C + 273.15)

First, let's calculate the total pressure:

Total pressure = Barometric pressure - Vapor pressure of water

Total pressure = 738 mmHg - 21.0 mmHg

Total pressure = 717.0 mmHg

Now, we can plug in the values into the ideal gas law equation:

n = PV/RT

n = (717.0 mmHg)(94.27 mL)/(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(23.0°C + 273.15)

n = 0.00345 mol

Therefore, the moles of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction is 0.00345 mol.

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The amount, in kJ, of heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C is 118.8 kJ.

The heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C can be calculated using the following formula:

q = m x Hv

where:

First, we need to convert 50.0g to moles by dividing by the molar mass of water which is approximately 18.015 g/mol3:

moles of water = 50.0 g / 18.015 g/mol moles of water = 2.776 mol

Thus:

q = (2.776 mol) x (40.65 kJ/mol) q = 112.8 kJ

In other words, 112.8 kJ of heat is needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C.

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