What does the symbol "kg" represent in the metric system?
O 1,000 grams
100 liters
10 meters
O 1 degree Celsius

Answer:

10kj should be the answer so I think

(A) In the given situation, when the foam square and animal fur are rubbed together, the foam square becomes negatively charged, and the fur becomes positively charged. (B) The foam square become charged because electrons were added to it. option(A)

(A) This occurs due to the process of triboelectric charging, also known as contact electrification. The foam square and animal fur are both electrically neutral before they are rubbed together, meaning they have an equal number of protons (#p*) and electrons (#e). However, when the two objects are rubbed, the surface of the foam square and the fur come into contact, causing the transfer of electrons between them.

The final charge distribution can be summarized as follows:

Before: #p* = #e (Equal number of protons and electrons)

After: #p* = #e (Number of protons remains the same)

       #p* > #e (Excess of electrons on the foam square)

       #p* < #e (Deficit of electrons on the fur)  

(B) During the rubbing process, the foam square gains electrons from the fur, resulting in an excess of electrons on the foam square's surface. This accumulation of electrons gives the foam square a negative charge. Conversely, the fur loses electrons, resulting in a deficit of electrons and an overall positive charge on its surface.

The foam square becomes charged negatively because electrons are added to it during the rubbing process. It is important to note that the transfer of charge occurs through the exchange of electrons, not protons. The number of protons in the foam square and fur remains the same before and after the rubbing process, so #p* remains unchanged. option(A)

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The displacement of the runner after four seconds is 78.4 m.

We know that in this case, we are dealing with a case of an object that has a motion under gravity. We are told that the road runner an fell straight down off a cliff. The fact that we have been told that the runner just fell down the cliff means that the initial velocity of the runner would have to be taken in this context as zero since the runner was dropped from a height as shown.

Acceleration of the runner (g) = 9.8 m/s^2

Initial velocity of the runner (u) = 0 m/s

Time take (t) = 4 seconds

We then have;

h = ut + 1/2gt^2

If we then know that the initial velocity of the person is zero, then we have;

h = 1/2gt^2

h = 0.5 * 9.8 * (4)^2

h = 78.4 m

The height is 78.4 m.

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An electric iron is marked 120 volts and 500 Watts. The units consumed by it in using it for 24 hours can be calculated using the formula:Power (in watts) = Voltage (in volts) x Current (in amperes)P = V x I

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Answer:

t = 7.8 seconds

Explanation:

Given that,

The initial speed of the car, u = 28 m/s

Acceleration of the car, a = 3.6 m/s²

We need to find the time taken for the police car to come to Stop. When it stops, its final speed is equal to 0. So, using the equation of kinematics to find it i.e.

\(v=u+at\\\\0=28+3.6t\\\\t=\dfrac{28}{3.6}\\\\t=7.8\ s\)

So, the required time is 7.8 seconds.

The speed of light in material B is 1.6625 × 108 m/s.

The refractive index of a material is its optical density relative to that of a vacuum.

Material B has a refractive index of nB, and its speed of light is vB.

The speed of light in material A is given as 1.25 x 108 m/s.

The refractive indices of materials A and B have a ratio of nA/nB = 1.33.

We will use the formula:

nA/nB = vB/vA = nA/nB.

Therefore, nA/nB = vB/1.25 x 108 m/s.

This equation can be rearranged to give the speed of light in material B:

vB = nA/nB × 1.25 x 108 m/s.

Therefore, vB = 1.33 × 1.25 × 108 m/s.

We will perform this calculation:

vB = 1.6625 × 108 m/s.

Therefore, the speed of light in material B is 1.6625 × 108 m/s.

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Answer:

In a material, the magnetic behavior depends on the alignment of magnetic moments of the atoms. Magnetic moments are generated by the motion of the electrons in the atoms. When the magnetic moments of atoms in a material are aligned in a specific pattern, it creates a magnetic field which results in the material being magnetic.

In many materials, the magnetic behavior arises due to the alignment of magnetic domains, which are regions of atoms with magnetic moments aligned in the same direction. When many domains with aligned magnetic moments are present in a material, the material becomes magnetic.

The magnetic behavior of a material depends on the number of electrons and the arrangement of those electrons in the atoms. In particular, for an atom to have a magnetic moment, it must have unpaired electrons, meaning electrons that are not paired with another electron with the opposite spin. When these unpaired electrons in the atoms are aligned, they generate a magnetic moment. If all electrons are paired, there will not be a net magnetic moment, so the material will not be magnetic.

So, in summary, the magnetic behavior of a material is determined by the alignment of magnetic moments of atoms. When the magnetic moments of many atoms in a material align in the same direction, it creates a magnetic field, leading to a material being magnetic. This alignment is usually present in magnetic domains consisting of atoms with unpaired electrons.

Answer:

rubber band

Explanation:

because it's not necessary while conducting the wire circuit

The energy transferred in Joules by the radio when it has been switched on for 2 minutes would be 6000 Joules.

Power is defined as the rate of energy transfer or the rate at which work is done, and is given by the equation:

Power = Energy transferred / Time

Rearranging the equation to solve for energy transferred, we get:

Energy transferred = Power x Time

We are given:

Power = 50 W

Time = 2 minutes = 120 seconds

Therefore, the energy transferred by the radio when it has been switched on for 2 minutes is:

Energy transferred = Power x Time = 50 W x 120 s = 6000 J

In other words, the energy transferred by the radio is 6000 Joules.

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Answer: 36, 200 feet deep according to information on google

Explanation:

A small submarine, the bathyscape Trieste, made it to 10,916 meters (35,813 feet) below sea level in the deepest point in the ocean, the Challenger Deep in the Marianas Trench, a few hundred miles east of the Philippines. This part of the ocean is 11,034 m (36,200 ft) deep, so it seems that a submarine can make it as deep as it's theoretically possible to go

Answer:

The rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is 300 watts.

Explanation:

By the First Law of Thermodynamics and the definition of a Refrigeration Cycle, we have the following formula to determine the rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator (\(\dot Q_{L}\)), in watts:

\(\dot Q_{L} = \dot Q_{H}-\dot W\) (1)

Where:

\(\dot Q_{H}\) - Rate of heat released to the room, in watts.

\(\dot W\) - Rate of electric energy needed by the refrigerator, in watts.

If we know that \(\dot Q_{H} = 800\,W\) and \(\dot W = 500\,W\), then the rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is:

\(\dot Q_{L} = \dot Q_{H}-\dot W\)

\(\dot Q_{L} = 300\,W\)

The rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is 300 watts.

The diameter of the smaller end of the pipe is approximately 0.78 meters.

To determine the diameter of the smaller end of the pipe, we can use the principle of conservation of mass. According to this principle, the mass flow rate of water should remain constant throughout the pipe.

The mass flow rate is given by the equation:
Mass flow rate = density of water * cross-sectional area * velocity

Since the density of the water remains constant, we can write:
Cross-sectional area1 * velocity1 = Cross-sectional area2 * velocity2

Given that the velocity1 is 13 m/s, the diameter1 is 1.2 m, and the velocity2 is 30 m/s, we can solve for the diameter2 using the equation:
(pi * (diameter1/2)^2) * velocity1 = (pi * (diameter2/2)^2) * velocity2

Simplifying the equation:
(1.2/2)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30

Calculating the equation:
(0.6)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30

0.36 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30

4.68 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30

Dividing both sides by 30:
0.156 = (diameter2/2)^2

Taking the square root of both sides:
0.39 = diameter2/2

Multiplying both sides by 2:
0.78 = diameter2

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Answer:

This discusses the factors that affect aircraft

performance, which include the aircraft weight, atmospheric

conditions, runway environment, and the fundamental

physical laws governing the forces acting on an aircraft.

Importance of Performance Data

The performance or operational information section of the

Aircraft Flight Manual/Pilot’s Operating Handbook (AFM/

POH) contains the operating data for the aircraft; that is, the

data pertaining to takeoff, climb, range, endurance, descent,

and landing. The use of this data in flying operations is

mandatory for safe and efficient operation. Considerable

knowledge and familiarity of the aircraft can be gained by

studying this material.

Answer: 30 cm.

The situation described is that of two sources of sound waves that are separated by some distance. The two waves interfere with each other constructively at some points and destructively at others. When they interfere constructively, the amplitude (and intensity) of the sound wave is greater than when they interfere destructively.

When the speakers are 40 cm apart, the waves that they produce are in phase at some points on the axis, leading to constructive interference and a maximum in the intensity of the sound. As the distance between the speakers is increased beyond 40 cm, the points of constructive interference move farther apart, and the intensity of the sound decreases. When the speakers are 50 cm apart, the waves that they produce are exactly out of phase at some points on the axis, leading to complete destructive interference and a minimum in the intensity of the sound.

If the separation between the speakers continues to increase, the points of constructive interference will move closer together again, and the intensity of the sound will increase. The separation between the speakers at which the intensity of the sound will again be a maximum can be found using the following equation:

d = λ/2 + nλ

where d is the separation between the speakers, λ is the wavelength of the sound wave, and n is an integer that represents the number of half-wavelengths between the speakers.

At the maximum, the separation is an even multiple of half the wavelength, so we can use the formula above with n = 1. The wavelength can be found from the distance between the speakers at the minimum, which is 50 cm, and the distance at the maximum, which is 40 cm:

λ = 2(d_max - d_min) = 20 cm

Substituting λ and n into the formula gives:

d = λ/2 + nλ = 10 cm + 20 cm = 30 cm

Therefore, the sound intensity will be a maximum again when the separation between the speakers is 30 cm.

Answer:

the air is being stopped in the pocket of the parachutes theys why the parachute has a certain shape so that the air that gets caught inside of it as the skydiver goes down slows down the landing

The minimum coefficient of static friction with the floor is 0.3846.

To find the minimum coefficient of static friction with the floor, we need to consider the forces acting on the couch. In this case, the force of gravity is pulling the couch downward with a magnitude of mg, where m is the mass of the couch (40 kg) and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).

Since the couch does not move, the force of static friction between the couch and the floor must be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the horizontal pushing force of 150 N.

Therefore, we have the equation F_friction = F_push, where F_friction is the force of static friction.

The force of static friction can be calculated using the formula F_friction = μ_s * N, where μ_s is the coefficient of static friction and N is the normal force.

Since the couch is on a level floor and is not accelerating vertically, the normal force N is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force of gravity, which is mg.

Substituting the values into the equation, we have μs * mg = 150 N.
Solving for μs, we get μs = 150 N / (mg).
Substituting the given values, we have μ_s = 150 N / (40 kg * 9.8 m/s²).
Simplifying, we find that μs = 0.3846.

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Answer:

18*10^10 meters

Explanation:

V= d/t         10 mins = 600 seconds

3*10^8 = d/600s

(3*10^8)*(6*10^2) = d

d = 18*10^10 m

The graph that shows the relationship between the speed and the kinetic energy is option B.

Recall that the kinetic energy is referred to as the speed that a body possess by virtue of its motion. Thus an object that is in motion is said to posses the kinetic energy.  The kinetic energy is the energy of an object that has a velocity

The kinetic energy is linearly related to the speed of the object. This implies that the speed is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the object. If there is a direct relationship, it the follows that the graph of the speed against the kinetic energy of the object ought to be a straight line graph.

As such, the relationship between the kinetic energy and the speed of the object can be seen from the image in option B.

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ANSWER AND EXPLAINATION:
To calculate the impulse imparted on the baseball, we can use the impulse-momentum principle, which states that the impulse experienced by an object is equal to the change in momentum of the object. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Impulse = Change in momentum

The momentum of an object is given by the product of its mass and velocity:

Momentum = mass × velocity

In this case, the baseball has an initial mass of 0.14 kg and an initial velocity of 32 m/s. After being struck by the bat, it travels in the opposite direction at a velocity of 49 m/s.

Therefore, the change in momentum is given by:

Change in momentum = (mass × final velocity) - (mass × initial velocity)

Change in momentum = mass × (final velocity - initial velocity)

Change in momentum = 0.14 kg × (49 m/s - (-32 m/s))

Change in momentum = 0.14 kg × (49 m/s + 32 m/s)

Change in momentum = 0.14 kg × 81 m/s

Change in momentum = 11.34 kg·m/s

So, the impulse imparted on the baseball is 11.34 kg·m/s.

Answer:

electric charges are quantised

Explanation:

which means they exist as integral multiples q=ne . this was practically proved by the Millikan's oil drop experiment in which he let charged oil droplets as fine as mist fall under the effect of gravity, after measuring the charge on many drops the results showed that charges were multiples of a minimum value 1.6 x 10\({-19}\) which we now know as the charge on an electron or elementary charge.

Answer:

14 m/s

Explanation:

The mass ( 35 kg) of the object is irrelavent

df = 1/2 a t^2

10 = 1/2 ( 9.81) t^2    shows t = 1.428 s

vf = at = 9.81 ( 1.428) = 14 m/s

When a typical comet in the Oort cloud is only 1 km in diameter, then the mass of the Oort cloud is changes to  4.18×10⁹ kg.

The mass of each comet int he Oort cloud is,

mass = density × Volume

volume of sphere = 4/3(π×r²) where, r = radius of the sphere

From the given,

diameter = 1 km

radius = Diameter / 2 = 1/2(D)

Volume of the comet = 4/3 (π×r²) = 4/3 (π× (1/2 (10)³)²)

                                   = 4/3×(π) ×(1/8×10⁶)

Mass = density  × volume, where density = 1000 kg/m³

         = 1000  × 4/3×(π) ×(1/8×10⁶)

        = 4.18 ×10⁹ kg

When the typical comet in the Oort cloud is only 12 km in diameter the mass of Oort cloud is 4.18×10⁹ kg.

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To better understand crash dynamics we have to look at "the laws of motion."

The laws of motion

The laws of motion were introduced by Sir Isaac Newton in 1687 in his book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), which defined the laws of motion, or three fundamental laws that govern the movement of bodies. The laws of motion, according to Newton, govern the motion of an object or a system of objects that interact.

It defines the concepts of force and mass, and the fundamental dynamics of motion.The following are the laws of motion:Every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. The velocity of an object changes proportional to the force applied to it, and the acceleration of an object is proportional to both its force and its mass. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Therefore, these laws are necessary to fully grasp crash dynamics because they explain how objects respond to outside forces that cause them to accelerate or decelerate.

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The final velocity of the car  just as the rocket is about to use up its fuel supply is approximately 30 m/s (Expressing the answer to two significant figures)

To find the final velocity of the rocket car, we can use the momentum conservation principle.

The initial momentum of the system (car and fuel) is zero because both are at rest. The final momentum of the system will be the momentum of the car when the fuel is used up.

Let's denote the mass of the car (excluding fuel) as mc, the mass of the fuel as mf, and the rate at which the fuel is burned as R. The total mass of the car (including fuel) is given as 6000 kg, so mc = 4000 kg and mf = 2000 kg. The fuel is burned at a constant rate, so R = mf / 15 = 2000 / 15 = 133.33 kg/s.

Now, let's consider the momentum of the system during the fuel burning process. The momentum of the car is mc * Vfinal and the momentum of the expelled fuel is R * (-900), where -900 is the relative velocity of the expelled fuel.

According to the momentum conservation principle, the initial momentum (0) should equal the final momentum, so:

0 = mc * Vfinal - R * (-900)

Rearranging and solving for Vfinal:

Vfinal = (R * (-900)) / mc

Vfinal = (133.33 * (-900)) / 4000

Vfinal ≈ -29.99 m/s

Since the car is moving in the positive direction, the final velocity will be positive:

Vfinal ≈ 29.99 m/s

Expressing the answer to two significant figures, the final velocity of the car is approximately 30 m/s.

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Answer:

not sure i need points

Explanation:

The particle's average speed after 10 seconds is 110 m/s, and its average velocity is zero.

When a particle is thrown upwards, its initial velocity is in the upward direction and its acceleration is in the downward direction due to gravity. The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 10 m/s² near the surface of the Earth. Therefore, the particle's velocity decreases at a rate of 10 m/s² until it reaches its highest point, where its velocity is zero. After that, the particle's velocity becomes negative and it starts to fall back to the ground.

To find the particle's average speed after 10 seconds, we need to calculate the total distance traveled by the particle in 10 seconds. The formula to calculate the distance traveled by a particle under constant acceleration is:

distance = initial velocity * time + (1/2) * acceleration * time²

Substituting the given values, we get:

distance = 60 m/s * 10 s + (1/2) * 10 m/s² * (10 s)²

distance = 600 m + 500 m

distance = 1100 m

Therefore, the average speed of the particle after 10 seconds is:

average speed = total distance / total time

average speed = 1100 m / 10 s

average speed = 110 m/s

To find the particle's average velocity after 10 seconds, we need to calculate the displacement of the particle in 10 seconds. Displacement is the change in position of the particle, which is equal to the difference between its final and initial positions. Since the particle is thrown upwards and then falls back to the ground, its displacement after 10 seconds is zero. Therefore, the average velocity of the particle after 10 seconds is also zero.

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Answer:

the same force acting on 1.0m2

Explanation:

P1 Pressure=force/area =2001/1=2001 N/m2

& while P2 =2001/2=1000.5 N/m2

the pressure is inversely proportional with Area

P=F/A

If I had the opportunity to travel in time and take a single technological device to the past, I would take one of these devices;

Many would be the technological devices that would take to the past, some of the main ones would be:

¡Hope this helped!

Red hot is not as hot as blue hot because as the temperature increases the frequencies of light emitted becomes higher leading to emission of smaller wavelength lights.

All objects emits light, even at room temperature. But it cannot be seen with human eyes as the wavelength is too high. When heated the wavelength starts to decrease ( reaching the visible spectrum ) as high heat produce high frequency lights.

The wavelength of colour visible to human eyes starting from highest wavelength to lowest wavelength is as follows: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Cyan, Blue and violet.

Therefore, "Red hot" is not as hot as "blue hot"

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The process of making alloys involves the use of pure metals to remove impurities and then combining the purified metals with other components to create a desired alloy with specific properties.

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