What doesn't H2O stand for
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The most denser among the given materials is gold and the least dense one is helium. The order of density from least to most dense is helium, carbon dioxide, water, lead and gold.

Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. It describes how  closely packed its particles. density depends on the bond type, temperature and pressure.

The density of helium is very low and it is the lightest element after hydrogen. It density is about 0.00017 g/ml. Density of carbon dioxide is 0.0019 g/ml and the density of water is 1 g/ml.

Gold is a denser metal and its density is about 19.3 g/ml and that of lead is 11.3 g/ml. Hence, the order of density from least to most dense is He < carbon dioxide< water< lead < gold.

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On colliding, the truck applies a force on the stationary car, and the stationary car applies an opposite force on the truck. The front of the truck is designed to crumple in order to absorb the impact of the collision, which protects the well-being of the passengers.

A thermal conductor, such as water is the type of material that is good at transferring heat. Option B is correct.

Heat conductors are substances that effectively conduct thermal energy.

The kind of substance that is effective in transferring heat is a thermal conductor, such as water.

Metals have excellent heat conductivity. Heat insulators are substances that poorly conduct thermal energy. Thermal insulators include gases like air and materials like plastic and wood.

Water conducts heat 24.17 times more quickly than air. The kind of substance that is effective in transferring heat is a thermal conductor, such as water.

Hence, option B is correct.

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The super red giant star is the aging star and it is a dying star in the final stage of stellar evolution. From the burst of the super red giant star, magnesium is formed from the core of the red giant star.

The super red giant star has a larger mass and produces greater gravitational pressure. The giant red star is in the final stage of dying and the core of the red star has heavier elements like nitrogen, carbon, etc.

In the core of stars, nuclear fusion takes place. Nuclear fusion is the process of two lighter nuclei fusing or joining together to form a heavier nucleus.

The hydrogen fuses to form helium and helium fuses together to form carbon atoms. Carbon atoms fuse together to form oxygen atoms and it forms heavier elements like magnesium and iron.

Hence, from the burst of a super red giant star, heavier elements like magnesium, iron, carbon, and helium ions are formed.

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The acceleration of the car, when it is made to stop is -13.33 m/s². The correct option is B

Acceleration is given by the ratio of resultant or total force acting on any object and the its mass.

It can also be defined as the rate change of velocity with time.

acceleration a = (Δv) / (Δt)

A car came to a stop from a speed of 28 m/s in a time of 2.1 seconds.

The final velocity will be zero.

So, the acceleration is

a = 0-28/2.1

a = -13.33 m/s²

Thus, the acceleration of the car is -13.33 m/s².

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Answer:

Answer:

equator

Explanation:

in south & north pole you could have 20+ hours daylight or night, everyday!

Answer:

  2.5 m/s²

Explanation:

a = ∆v/∆t = (15 m/s)/(6 s) = (15/6) m/s² = 2.5 m/s²

The approximate distance that the smoke travels up from the furnace is 9metres.

Distance is described as a numerical or occasionally qualitative measurement of how far apart objects or points are. In the field of physics or everyday usage, distance is usually referred to a physical length or an estimation based on other criteria.

Parameters given:

Velocity = 1.5

time = 6 seconds

We know that distance = speed x time

Hence, distance = 1.5 x 6 seconds

distance = 9 meters.

Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to how much ground an object has covered in the course of its motion while we can describe displacement as a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position.

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Answer:4m/s2

Explanation:

It is because if we take the equation of force

F=ma so

a=F/m

Put the values

a=400/100

a=4

Unit of the accelaration is m/s2. So

a=4m/s2

The answer is 4 m/s²

The mass is 100 kg

The force is 400N

The acceleration can be calculated as follows

a= force/mass

= 400/100

= 4 m/s²

Hence the object will move quickly at 4 m/s²

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Answer:

Explanation:

Formula for calculating normal force is expressed as:

\(F = ma\\since \ a = \frac{v^2}{r} \\F = \frac{mv^2}{r}\)

m is the mass of the body = 50kg

v is the velocity of the Ferris wheel = 8m/s

r is the radius of the Ferris wheel

Substitute into the formula:

\(F = \frac{50 \times 8}{10}\\ F = \frac{400}{10}\\ F = 40N\\\)

Hence the normal force of the seat is 40N

Addition of a proton to germanium  will convert it to arsenic (element 33) having different properties.

The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. The atomic number serves as the identity of an atom. If the atomic number is changed by adding or removing protons, the identity of that atom changes.

Hence, when a proton is added to germanium, the  atom would become arsenic (element 33) and have different properties.

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Answer: Its B and D

I had the same question on usatestprep

The length of the total cells in the human body when all the cells are stretched out is 7.5 x 10⁸ m.

Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things, including humans. The human body is composed of trillions of cells with  average cell diameter of 1 x 10⁻⁵ m.

The length of the total cells in the human body when all the cells are stretched out is calculated as follows;

total length of the cells = average diameter of a cell x number of cells

total length of the cells = 1 x 10⁻⁵ m x 7.5 x 10¹³

total length of the cells = 7.5 x 10⁸ m

Thus, the length of the total cells in the human body when all the cells are stretched out is 7.5 x 10⁸ m.

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Answer:

When traveling behind other vehicles, there should be at least a four second space between your vehicles. When the car in front of you passes a stationary object, slowly count to yourself. If you pass the object before the allotted time, you should back off. When traveling at night or inclement weather, these times should be doubled.

Don't talk on a cell phone while driving. Phones detract from your ability to concentrate on the road and increase your chance of a collision by nearly 400%. If you must use the phone, pull over to a safe, well-lit parking lot and place your call there. After completing your call you may continue on your way.bey all speed limits and signs.

Answer:

it deflects most of the solar wind, whose charged particles would otherwise strip away the ozone layer that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation

Answer:

Period of motion is approximately 0.5447  seconds

Explanation:

We start by calculating the constant "k" of the spring which can be derived from the fact that an object of mass 12 g produced a stretch of 3.4 cm: (we write everything in SI units)

F = k * x

0.012 kg * 9.8  m/s^2 = k 0.034 m

k = 0.012 kg * 9.8  m/s^2 / (0.034 m)

k = 3.46 N/m

now we use the formula for the period (T) of a spring of constant k with a hanging mass 'm':

\(T=2\pi\,\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }\)

which in our case becomes:

\(T=2\pi\,\sqrt{\frac{0.026}{3.46} } \approx 0.5447\,\,sec\)

Based on the given diagram, we can only reasonably conclude statement c, that the upper plate is positive and the lower plate is negative

What is Electric Field?

Electric field is a concept used in physics to describe the influence that an electric charge exerts on other charges in its vicinity. It is defined as the force experienced by a positive test charge placed in the vicinity of an electric charge, divided by the magnitude of the test charge

The upper plate is positive and the lower plate is negative: This statement is a common convention for charged parallel metal plates in a capacitor. The positive plate is usually considered as the plate with electric field lines originating from it (in this case, the upper plate), and the negative plate is usually considered as the plate with electric field lines terminating on it (in this case, the lower plate). So, this statement is likely to be true based on convention.

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Answer:

10 revolutions

Explanation:

By using the equation Δ=Δ, we get that Δ=(4.00rad/s)(15.0s)=60.0rad. Since there are 2 radians per revolution, this angular displacement corresponds to (60.0rad)/(2rad/rev)=9.55rev.

The angular velocity of the wheel is 4 rad/s and the time interval is 15 s. Then the number of rotations in radians is 60 radians. This is equal to 9.5 revolutions.

Angular velocity is a physical quantity that describes the speed of an object in an angular path. It is the rotational o revolutional analogue of of the linear velocity.

The angular velocity of an object is the product of the linear velocity and the radius of the angular path.

Given that, the angular velocity of the wheel = 4 rad/s

time  = 15 s

then, number of radians = 4 rad/s × 15 s = 60 radians.

1 revolution  = 2π radians.

then 60 radians = 60/2π = 9.5 revolutions.

Therefore, the number of revolutions for the wheel in 15 s is 9.5 revolutions.

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Recall the definition of average acceleration:

a = (v - u)/∆t

where u and v are the initial and final velocities, respectively.

So we have

2.2 m/s² = (v - 9.3 m/s) / (5.1 s)

v - 9.3 m/s = (2.2 m/s²) * (5.1 s)

v = 9.3 m/s + (2.2 m/s²) * (5.1 s)

v = 20.52 m/s ≈ 21 m/s

When a small rubber ball bounces off a larger, heavier basketball, the basketball will move slightly in the opposite direction, but it will move much slower than the rubber ball due to its larger mass.

According to Newton's third law of motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of the small rubber ball bouncing off the basketball, the rubber ball exerts a force on the basketball, and the basketball exerts an equal and opposite force back on the rubber ball.

As a result, the small rubber ball bounces back in the opposite direction, while the basketball experiences a force in the opposite direction.

The motion of the basketball after the small ball bounces back depends on the mass and velocity of the two objects. Since the basketball is much larger and heavier than the rubber ball, it will not move much, if at all.

In fact, if the rubber ball is light enough and bounces back with enough force, it may cause the basketball to move slightly in the opposite direction. However, the basketball will move much slower than the rubber ball due to its larger mass and slower acceleration.

In terms of direction, the basketball will move in the opposite direction of the rubber ball, as dictated by the conservation of momentum. Since the total momentum of the system before and after the collision must be conserved, the basketball will move in the opposite direction of the rubber ball to balance out the momentum.

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The differential in air pressure on the ball's various sides allows a spinning ball to provide more lift than a non-spinning ball, in accordance with Bernoulli's principle.

According to Bernoulli's principle, the pressure of a fluid decreases as the fluid's velocity increases. A ball is pushed in the opposite direction by a force produced by lower pressure, possibly producing more lift.

The lift is given to the ball by the air because the right side air moves in the same direction of the motion of the ball while the lift side goes into the opposite direction that creates a difference in the air pressure and more lift is the result.

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Answer:

All planets including the outer larger planets were formed at the same time somewhere around 4.5 Billion years ago.

Explanation:

the young sun drove away most of the gas from the inner solar system, leaving behind the rocky cores also known as the terrestrial planets.

The statement which is correct about the lighter dart leaves the spring moving faster than the heavy dart. Option B is correct.

This is because both darts are launched with the same initial elastic potential energy from the compressed springs, but the lighter dart has less mass than the heavier dart. According to the law of conservation of energy, the lighter dart must move faster than the heavier dart in order to have the same amount of kinetic energy as the heavier dart once it leaves the spring.

The initial potential energy is the same for both darts, and since the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, the lighter dart must have a higher velocity than the heavier dart in order to have the same amount of kinetic energy.

Therefore, option B is correct, while options A, C, D, and E are not, as they do not accurately describe the behavior of the darts in this scenario.

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--The complete question is, A heavy dart and a light dart are launched horizontally on a frictionless table by identical ideal springs. Both springs were initially compressed by the same amount. Which of the following statements about these darts are correct?

A) The darts both have the same kinetic energy just as they move free of the spring.

B) The lighter dart leaves the spring moving faster than the heavy dart.

C) The heavy dart had more initial elastic potential energy than the light dart.

D) Both darts move free of the spring with the same speed. E) Both darts had the same initial elastic potential energy.--

The efficiency of motor is 90.58%.To determine the efficiency of the motor, we need to calculate the input power and the output power, and then divide the output power by the input power

The input power can be calculated using the formula:

Input Power = Voltage × Current

Given that the voltage is 230 V and the current is 24 A, we have:

Input Power = 230 V × 24 A

Input Power = 5520 W (or 5.52 kW)

The output power of the motor is given as 5 kW (since it is a 5 kW motor).

Now, we can calculate the efficiency:

Efficiency = (Output Power / Input Power) × 100%

Efficiency = (5 kW / 5.52 kW) × 100%

Efficiency ≈ 90.58%

Therefore, the efficiency of this motor is approximately 90.58%.

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The final velocities of the car and truck just after the collision will be as per the conservation of momentum.

Momentum is defined as product of mass and velocity of the body. It is denoted by letter p and it is expressed in kg.m/s. Mathematically p = mv. it discuss the moment of the body. body having zero mass or velocity has zero momentum. The dimensions of the momentum is [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹].

According to conservation of momentum, Initial momentum will be equal to the final momentum. In the elastic collision there is no loss of energy, both energy and momentum is conserved.

if the the car is coming with velocity equal to the mass of the truck and truck is coming with mass of the car, then they have same momentum in opposite direction when they collide each other the final velocity of both car and truck becomes zero.

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a. The magnitude and direction of the centripetal acceleration and force when he is spinning at constant angular velocity is 8.72 m/s^2 and 654.0 N respectively.

b.  The astronaut is experiencing 0.89 g when moving at constant angular velocity.

c. The torque that is needed to bring the centrifuge to a stop 6875 Nm.

Angular velocity is described as a pseudovector representation of how fast the angular position or orientation of an object changes with time.

The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration and force, we will use the formula: a = v^2 / r, where v is the tangential velocity and r is the radius of the centrifuge.

a = (2pi20m15.02pi/60)^2 / 20m = 8.72 m/s^2

To calculate the force, we will use the formula

F_ = ma, where m is the mass of the astronaut, 75.0 k

F_ = 75.0 kg * 8.72 m/s^2 = 654.0 N

b. To calculate  the number of g's the astronaut is experiencing when moving at constant angular velocity, we will divide the centripetal acceleration by the acceleration due to gravity, 9.8 m/s^2

8.72 m/s^2 / 9.8 m/s^2 = 0.89 g

c.

Torque = I * alpha, where I is the moment of inertia and alpha is the angular acceleration.

I = (1/2) * 5500.0 kg * 20.0m^2 = 55000 kgm^2

The angular acceleration can be found using the formula

Alpha = (change in angular velocity) / (change in time)

The change in angular velocity is 15.0 rpm - 0 rpm = 15.0 rpm and the change in time is 2.0 minutes = 120 seconds

alpha = 15.0 rpm / 120 s = 0.125 rad/s^2

Torque = 55000 kgm^2 * 0.125 rad/s^2 = 6875 Nm

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Answer:

Newton's second law applies here

Explanation:

Newton's second law states that the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. It applies to this question because a bigger car has more mass, so it needs a larger engine for more acceleration.

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