Ventricular filling is driven by the relaxation of the ventricles, the contraction of the atria, and the venous return of blood from the systemic circulation. These processes are aided by the opening of the atrioventricular valves, the elastic recoil of the ventricular walls, and the contraction of the skeletal muscles around the veins in heart.
The first factor that drives ventricular filling is the relaxation of the ventricles. When the ventricles relax, the pressure inside them drops, creating a pressure gradient that draws blood into the ventricles. This process is aided by the opening of the atrioventricular valves, which allow blood to flow from the atria into the ventricles.
The second factor that drives ventricular filling is the contraction of the atria. When the atria contract, they push blood into the ventricles, augmenting the pressure gradient created by ventricular relaxation. This process is aided by the elastic recoil of the ventricular walls, which allows them to expand and accommodate the incoming blood.
Finally, the third factor that drives ventricular filling is the venous return of blood from the systemic circulation. Venous return is the flow of blood from the veins into the right atrium and from the pulmonary veins into the left atrium. This process is aided by the contraction of the skeletal muscles around the veins.
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elizabeth is experiencing episodes of mania followed by episodes of depression. she will likely be treated with
elizabeth is experiencing episodes of mania followed by episodes of depression. she will likely be treated with lithium
Medications commonly prescribed for bipolar disorder include mood stabilizers, such as lithium and valproic acid, as well as atypical antipsychotics and antidepressants. The specific medication regimen prescribed will depend on the individual's symptoms and medical history. Therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychoeducation, can also be beneficial in managing bipolar disorder. The goal of treatment is to stabilize mood, prevent relapse, and improve overall functioning and quality of life.
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Full Question ;
elizabeth is experiencing episodes of mania followed by episodes of depression. she will likely be treated with_____
A 50 y/o known alcoholic presents to the ER with tonic clonic seizures. BP 180/110, HR 118, T 100.1
Best initial treatment of our patient?
The best initial treatment for a 50-year-old known alcoholic presenting to the ER with tonic-clonic seizures and high blood pressure of 180/110, heart rate of 118, and a fever of 100.1 would be to administer benzodiazepines to control the seizures.
This is because benzodiazepines are the first-line treatment for seizures and can help to stop the seizure activity quickly. After the seizures are under control, the medical team can work to manage the patient's high blood pressure and fever.
In addition, the patient's history of alcoholism should be taken into account as it may be a contributing factor to the seizure activity. The patient may also require additional medications to help manage their alcohol withdrawal symptoms, which can further exacerbate their condition.
It is important to closely monitor the patient's vital signs, fluid and electrolyte balance, and manage any potential complications that may arise from their condition. Close follow-up care and support will also be important for this patient's ongoing recovery.
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a nurse is providing discharge teaching for a pregnant client with preeclampsia who will be managed at home on bedrest. the nurse determines that the teaching was successful based on which client statement?'
Nurses provide discharge briefings to pregnant clients with preeclampsia, so they can treat them at home while resting in bed. A nurse examines a pregnant client with preeclampsia on a mattress.
Successful people are confident and able to behave in the same way as others. They have their own vision and blueprint and are looking for opportunities to make it happen every day. As a starting point, it's beneficial to recognize that fulfillment is typically defined as attaining an aim or accomplishing something you've got set out to reap. It presents a supply of motivation for human beings to exchange their lives and values.
Being successful provides confidence, protection, an experience of nicely-being, the capacity to make contributions at a more stage, wish, and leadership. without success, you, the group, your business enterprise, your goals, your goals, or even complete civilizations quit continuing to exist.
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The nurse has provided client education about the function of the renal system. Which statements made by the client indicate an understanding of the teaching? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are sel
The provided question is incomplete as it lacks the group of choices required to answer the question however, the group of choices are as follows:
A. "Kidneys help the heart by balancing potassium."
B. "Kidneys balance the fluid and electrolytes in my body."
C. "Kidneys keep blood pressure from getting too low."
D. "Kidneys help decrease infections by excreting bacteria."
E. "Kidneys help regulate the oxygen levels in my blood."
Answer:
The correct answer is - A, B, and C.
Explanation:
The nurse is educating the client about the renal system and the client made these statements that express that the client understood the teaching about the renal system.
The renal system is the system that is related to the kidney and excretion. Kidneys or renal system is helpful in regulating the salts and ions such as potassium and maintain the balance of water and electrolytes in the body. The renal system also helps in regulating blood pressure and prevent it from decreasing.
medical term that means surgical repair of a fallopian tube
The medical term that means surgical repair of a fallopian tube is "salpingoplasty."
Salpingoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to repair or reconstruct a fallopian tube. It may be necessary in cases where the fallopian tube is damaged or blocked, hindering the normal transport of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.
During a salpingoplasty, the surgeon aims to restore the function and patency of the fallopian tube by removing any obstructions, repairing any structural damage, or reconnecting segments of the tube that may be separated.
This procedure can be performed using different techniques, such as microsurgery or laparoscopy, depending on the specific situation and the surgeon's preference.
Salpingoplasty is typically recommended for women who desire to conceive naturally and have a fallopian tube-related issue that can be surgically addressed. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or a fertility specialist to determine the most appropriate treatment option based on individual circumstances.
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Hehe it got 420 points.. u know what that means
What is the most empathetic statements to a patient who is dying?
Answer:
Everything happens for a reason.”
Just look on the bright side
God has a plan.
I know how you feel.
He’s or She in a better place now.
Something better is around the corner.
Explanation:
The most empathetic statement to a patient who is dying is "I'm sorry." The correct option is c.
How to show empathy to patients?Empathy-based communication is extremely powerful and successful in enhancing patient trust, reducing anxiety, and enhancing health results. According to research, compassion and empathy are linked to improved medication adherence, fewer errors, fewer malpractice claims, and more patient satisfaction.
If you're at a loss for words, just make eye contact, squeeze their hand, or give them a comforting hug. Offer your assistance.
Offer your assistance with a particular activity, such as making funeral arrangements, or simply offer to hang out with you or be a shoulder to weep on.
Therefore, the correct option is c. "I'm sorry."
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The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:
What are the most empathetic statements to a patient who is dying?
a. "Don't worry."
b. "Everything will be ok."
c. "I'm sorry."
d. "You may get better."
can someone help me plsssss
Identify the source of antigen and antibody that is used in reverse blood typing.
30.
A patient newly diagnosed with chronic myelocytic leukemia () has been prescribed treatment with
imatinib. The patient asks the nurse how imatinib works. What would be the nurse's best response?
Answer:
imatinib is a type of chemo. chemo works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells which grow and divide quickly, but chemo can also destroy healthy cells that grow fast as well like red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets.. etc.
The blood pressure in millimeters was measured for a large sample of people. The average pressure is 140 mm, and the sd of the measurements is 20 mm. The histogram looks reasonably like a normal curve. Use the normal curve to estimate the following percentages. Choose the answer that is closest to being correct. A. 10. 6%b. 89. 4%c. 39. 4%d. 78. 8%e. 68. 27%
Answer:
(e) 68.27%
Explanation:
Since the histogram of the blood pressure measurements looks reasonably like a normal curve and we know the mean and standard deviation, use the properties of the normal distribution to estimate the percentages.
use the empirical rule to estimate the percentage of measurements that fall within a certain range of the mean. According to this rule, about 68% of the measurements fall within one standard deviation of the mean, about 95% fall within two standard deviations of the mean, and about 99.7% fall within three standard deviations of the mean.
To estimate the percentage of measurements that fall between the mean and one standard deviation above it, add the mean and the standard deviation:
140 + 20 = 160
use the empirical rule to estimate that about 68% of the measurements fall between 120 and 160 mm.
Therefore, the answer that is closest to being correct is (e) 68.27%.
When greeting a patient, you should first address any concerns they may have. True or False
The first thing you should do first when greeting a patient is to greet them with a friendly welcome in order to ease their feelings, NOT address their concern immediately right off the bat.
There are several things one must consider when greeting a patient. The primary thing is that you should ease up their feelings. Don't make them feel afraid or stressed. Refer to your patient by name.
When the conditions allow you to, give them a friendly welcome with a smile. While it seems common, it should put your patient at ease. Make eye contact with the patient and make sure that your patient is comfortable.
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A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus has significant hypoglycemia and must be given glucagon via intravenous line. What safety measure is a priority to administering the glucagon
Answer: Hypoglycemia can be defined the condition in which the blood sugar level in the body reduces to normal.
Explanation:
Glucagon can be defined as the hormone which is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets. It is responsible for triggering the release of the glucose stored in the form of glycogen in the liver so as to bring about the level of blood sugar levels to normal.
The following are the precautions that are to be taken to bring about the normal blood sugar levels to normal by supplying the glucagon through intravenous line.
After injecting the patient with glucagon the patient should be instructed to be turned to left side as it may cause some patients to vomit.
The patient's blood sugar level should be monitored thoroughly.
The patient must be made unconscious after 15 minutes of injection with glucagon.
Which of the following is the primary medical management of arthropod-borne virus (arboviral) encephalitis?
a) Controlling seizures and increased ICP
b) Preventing renal insufficiency
c) Maintaining hemodynamic stability and adequate cardiac output
d) Preventing muscular atrophy
The primary medical management of arthropod-borne virus (arboviral) encephalitis is to control seizures and increased intracranial pressure (ICP).
Arthroviral encephalitis is a serious illness that can cause inflammation of the brain. It is caused by a virus that is transmitted by mosquitoes or ticks. The symptoms of arboviral encephalitis can vary from mild to severe and can include fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, and seizures. In severe cases, arboviral encephalitis can lead to coma and death.
There is no specific treatment for arboviral encephalitis. Treatment is supportive and focuses on controlling the symptoms. This may include medications to control seizures, fever, and inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the brain.
The prognosis for arboviral encephalitis varies depending on the severity of the illness. Most people who are infected with the virus will make a full recovery. However, some people may have long-term neurological problems, such as seizures, memory problems, and difficulty concentrating.
In addition to medical management, there are a number of things that people can do to reduce their risk of getting arboviral encephalitis. These include:
Avoiding areas where mosquitoes are common, such as swamps and wooded areas.Using insect repellent when outdoors.Wearing long sleeves and pants when outdoors.Sleeping under a mosquito net.By taking these precautions, people can help to protect themselves from arboviral encephalitis.
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Question 1 (1 point)
All of the following bones are related to the appendicular skeleton, except:
Femur
Clavicle
Tibia
Metatarsal
You are setting up a sterile tray and have already applied your sterile gloves before you realize you forgot to place the suture package on the tray. You have several options. What are they, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
The energy value of food measured in units of heat are known as?
A.
Fats
B.
Minerals
C.
Calories
D.
Portions
Hello!
We measure the amount of energy that we get from food through the unit called calories.
Answer choice C is correct.
A provider who stands over a client can be viewed as intimidating and assuming a position of _______.
a beginning nurse researcher is having difficulty applying nursing theory to practice and learns that this problem is called the theory-practice gap. the nurse determines to focus personal research on closing this gap. the nurse should focus on studies that use which types of theories? select all that apply.
The most relevant options, according to the supplied statement are:
middle-range theory practice theory.What exactly is mid-range theory?Middle-range theory, founded by Robert K. Merton, is a method of integrating theory with empirical study in sociological theory. It is currently the de facto dominant approach to the formation of sociological theories, particularly in the United States.
What is the method based on practice theory?Practice theory provides a novel framework for comprehending and describing social processes. Practice theory's conceptual premise is that practices create the social reality. Activities are fundamental to practice theory as an empirical object of study and source of knowledge.
What is the goal of a practice theory?Practice theory is a theoretical approach to social phenomena that intended to bridge the gap between classic structuralist methods and approaches such as methodological individualism, which sought to explain all social phenomena in terms of human activities.
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I understand that the question you are looking for is:
A beginning nurse researcher is having difficulty applying nursing theory to practice and learns that this problem is called the theory-practice gap. The nurse determines to focus personal research on closing this gap. The nurse should focus on studies that use which types of theories? Select all that apply.
a. grand theory
b. grounded theory
c. middle-range theory
d. practice theory
Unit 10: Sudden Illnesses
1. An athlete experiencing an insulin reaction has
a. low insulin levels
b. hyperglycemia
c. hypoglycemia
d. a and b
e. a and c
2. What sign of early-stage ketoacidosis can increase an athlete's risk of suffering from a heat illness?
a. excessive urination
b. dry, red, and warm skin
c. vomiting
d. weak, rapid pulse
e. all of the above
3. An athlete who you know has epilepsy has a seizure that lasts a few seconds. After the seizure stops, she appears confused, but has no other signs of illness or injury. Which of the following is required first aid care for her current condition?
a. Inform her parents or guardians.
b. Keep her on her side to allow fluids to drain from her nose and mouth.
c. Treat her for shock.
d. Call for emergency assistance.
e. a and d
4. You might suspect that one of your athletes is taking steroids if he
a. complains of aching joints
b. seems relaxed
c. had acne, but now has clear skin
d. is losing hair
An athlete experiencing an insulin reaction has hypoglycaemia. Insulin reactions in athletes refer to elevated blood levels of insulin. As a result, the body's amount of glucose drops, which results in hypoglycaemia.
What sign of early-stage ketoacidosis can increase an athlete's risk of suffering from a heat illness?
Sign of early-stage ketoacidosis can increase an athlete's risk of suffering from a heat illness are excessive urination, dry, red, and warm skin, vomiting, weak, rapid pulse Inform her parents or guardians and then Call for emergency assistance.
You might suspect that one of your athletes is taking steroids if he complains of aching joints.
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When percussing the anterior chest for tone, a nurse should anticipate what tone over the majority of the lung fields?.
The resonance tone over the majority of the lung fields should be anticipated by a nurse when percussing the anterior chest for tone. Resonant sounds are considered as low-pitched as the hollow sounds are heard over normal tissue of the lungs.
Normally, the rest of the lung fields are considered resonant. The case of decreased or increased resonance is abnormal. Increased resonances can be noted either due to distention of the lungs which is seen in asthma, emphysema, or bullous disease as well as which is due to Pneumothorax. The rate of decreased resonance is noted with pleural effusion type and all other diseases affecting the lungs.
Resonance is occurring whenever the applied force frequency is equal to one of the natural type of frequencies of vibration of the forced oscillator of the harmonium. Swing, Guitar, Pendulum, Bridge as well as the Music system are considered a few examples of resonance in day-to-day life.
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Complete the sentence.
Medication administration technology uses
to dispense the right medication to the right patient.
Answer:
Medicare is a government national health insurance program in the United States, begun in 1965 under the Social Security Administration (SSA) and now administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). It primarily provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older, but also for some younger people with disability status as determined by the SSA, including people with end stage renal disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease)
Q/Clinical applications of the IL1 (IL1= Interleukin-1 )beta and
TNF alpha(tumor necrosis factor alpha or TNF-a )in the 4 disease
Can you just tell me the diseases!
Only 4
Answer:
Much debate has focused on the relative importance of interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The production of these cytokines by synovial macrophages is tightly regulated by cell-cell contact with T cells. During this contact, several surface molecules are implicated in contact mediated cytokine production, including CD40 ligand, CD11b/c, and CD69. Apolipoprotein A-I, an acute phase reactant (APR) that declines during systemic inflammation (reverse APR), inhibits cytokine production by interfering in the T cell-monocyte interaction. Although the effects of IL-1 and TNF-alpha overlap, they have somewhat differing roles in RA on the basis of evidence from several animal models. TNF-alpha appears to play a more important role in triggering events leading to inflammation both locally and systemically, whereas IL-1 is more involved at the local level in processes leading to cartilage and bone destruction and in impeding cartilage repair. However, IL-1 and TNF-alpha strongly synergize in numerous biological functions, both in vitro and in vivo. Blockade of IL-1 and TNF-alpha simultaneously provides favorable effects in collagen and adjuvant induced arthritis, illustrating the importance of both cytokines.
Explanation:
Flu shots can help you not catch...
A) Acid
B) Flu
C) Chickenpox
Answer:
Flu shots help you so you don't get the flu
1. Which physical barrier was broken when meredith’s wound developed? explain how this wound increased meredith’s chances of infection
Meredith's wound likely broke the skin's physical barrier, which is the body's first line of defense against infection. The skin acts as a protective barrier that prevents microorganisms from entering the body, but when it is broken, microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses can enter the body through the wound.
When the skin is broken, it creates an entry point for microorganisms to invade the body. Once the microorganisms enter the body through the wound, they can multiply and cause an infection. Infections can lead to a variety of complications such as delayed wound healing, inflammation, redness, swelling, pain, fever, and even sepsis in severe cases.
Therefore, any wound or break in the skin increases the risk of infection by providing a gateway for microorganisms to enter the body, and it is important to keep the wound clean and protected to prevent infection.
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If you obtained your daily vitamin A from beta-carotene, how much would you have to consume from foods to meet the RDA of 700 mcg RAE (3 points)?
You would need to consume approximately 8,400 mcg (or 8.4 mg) of beta-carotene from foods to meet the RDA of 700 mcg RAE for vitamin A.
To determine how much beta-carotene you would need to consume from foods to meet the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of 700 mcg RAE (Retinol Activity Equivalents) for vitamin A, we need to consider the conversion rate of beta-carotene to vitamin A.
The conversion rate of beta-carotene to vitamin A is approximately 12:1. This means that 12 mcg of beta-carotene can be converted into 1 mcg RAE of vitamin A.
To calculate the amount of beta-carotene needed to meet the RDA of 700 mcg RAE, we multiply 700 by the conversion rate of 12:
700 mcg RAE * 12 = 8,400 mcg of beta-carotene
Therefore, you would need to consume approximately 8,400 mcg (or 8.4 mg) of beta-carotene from foods to meet the RDA of 700 mcg RAE for vitamin A.
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If a patient's insurance company has reimbursed the physician for the appropriate amount and there is still a balance due in the patient's account, the physician must apply next for payment to the:_____.
Guarantor
A person who guarantees the repayment of a borrower's debt in the event that the borrower is unable to make loan payments is known in the financial world as a guarantor. Guarantors put up their own property as security for the loans.
Rarely, people would use their own assets as collateral for loans to act as their own guarantors. The words "guarantor" and "surety" are frequently used interchangeably.
There are several situations when a guarantor might be required. This can involve helping folks who have a bad credit history or just those who don't make enough money. Additionally, guarantors are not required to bear the full financial burden of the guarantee.
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Data pertaining to medication orders and prescription refills would be found within which type of clinical information system?
Data pertaining to medication orders and prescription refills would be found within an EMR system, which is a type of clinical information system.
Electronic medical records, or EMRs, are paper charts that have been digitized and contain information such as diagnoses, allergies, medical histories, immunization dates, lab findings, prescriptions, and doctor's notes.
EMR systems are capable of handling every task, including logging patient information, setting up appointments, writing medicines, and checking insurances. The deployment of an electronic medical records system can worry you.The productivity and efficiency of your facilities, however, can soar to new heights with it. By using these services, you can also receive financial rewards. EMR systems assist in securely storing patient medical data.
You can use it to capture notes made during patient consultations. Documents and photographs can be scanned and uploaded, as well as data from EKGs and dictation recordings. It would be difficult to organize tons of data and get a full picture of patients' health without a data input system.To know more about EMR go to https://brainly.com/question/14702704
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The fact that Alzheimer's disease resembles Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease suggests to some that Alzheimer's may be caused by:
Alzheimer's disease resembles Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease suggests to some that Alzheimer's may be caused by prions.
Alzheimer's and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease share some similarities, such as the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the brain.
Prions are misfolded proteins that can induce normal proteins to also misfold, leading to diseases like Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Due to these similarities, some researchers have hypothesized that Alzheimer's disease might also be caused by prions.
However, the exact cause of Alzheimer's disease remains uncertain, and more research is needed to confirm or refute this hypothesis.
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write a paper (1,750-2,000 words) on cancer and approach to care based on the utilization of the nursing process. include the following in your paper: describe the different types of diagnostic methods utilized to identify possibility of cancer. explain the numeric and tumor, node, metastasized (tnm) method of staging of cancer after the confirmed diagnosis. describe at least three complications of cancer, the side effects of treatment, and methods to lessen physical and psychological effects. discuss what factors contribute to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in americans. explain what the american cancer society (acs) might provide for education and support. what acs services could a nurse recommend for these patients and why? explain how the nursing process is utilized to provide safe and effective care for cancer patients across the life span. your explanation should include each of the five phases demonstrating the delivery of holistic and patient-focused care. how does an interdisciplinary research approach (which includes liberal arts, science studies, mathematics, social and physical sciences), build on the foundational nursing knowledge related to cancer research?
Cancer is a complex disease that requires a comprehensive approach to care. The nursing process is a valuable tool in providing safe and effective care to cancer patients across the life span. This includes utilizing diagnostic methods for cancer identification, staging, and addressing complications and side effects of treatment.
Cancer is a devastating disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Nurses play a critical role in providing care for cancer patients and their families, using a patient-focused approach that emphasizes the importance of addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. The nursing process is an essential tool for providing comprehensive care, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Nurses must have a strong understanding of diagnostic methods for cancer identification and staging, as well as potential complications and side effects of treatment. The American Cancer Society offers a variety of education and support services for patients and their families, and nurses can recommend these resources to meet individual needs. Interdisciplinary research allows for a holistic approach to understanding cancer and developing effective treatments, which is essential for improving outcomes and providing quality care.
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the nurse determines that a patient has experience the beneficial effects of therapy with famotidine (pepcid) when which symptom is relieved? group of answer choices epigastric pain vomitting
The nurse determines that a patient has experienced the beneficial effects of therapy with famotidine (Pepcid) when epigastric pain is relieved.
What is Famotidine?Famotidine is a medication that is used to treat a variety of stomach and intestinal problems, including ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach, which can help to reduce symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion.
Beneficial effects of famotidineFamotidine is known for its beneficial effects in reducing stomach acid production. It can relieve a variety of symptoms related to excess stomach acids, such as heartburn, indigestion, and stomach pain. The drug is also used to prevent or treat ulcers in the stomach or intestines.
How does famotidine help relieve epigastric pain?Epigastric pain is a common symptom of excess stomach acid. Famotidine works by reducing the amount of acid that the stomach produces, which can help to relieve epigastric pain. By reducing the amount of acid in the stomach, the drug can help to reduce the irritation and inflammation that can lead to pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen.
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