What explains the presence in living humans of DNA sections which are identical to DNA
found in Neanderthals who lived 40 000 years ago?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It can be explained by hybridization among human and neanderthal ancestral populations.

Explanation:

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies coupled with bioinformatics tools have enabled to confirm admixture between Neanderthals and humans. The technique to identify admixture events consists in discovering nucleotide regions from neanderthal genomes that could be inserted in human genomes, thereby the observed sequence homology must be statistically significant (e-value). This emergent research field is known as paleogenomics.


Related Questions

Which one has more thermal energy?
a. a pot of soup boiling on the stove b. a cup of hot coffee
c. a bathtub full of warm water
d. an ice cube in a glass of lemonade

Answers

a bathtub full of warm water

Ddiversity is me ured by counting the number and variation of different species of plants, animals, and other organisms that interact within an ecosystem. examining the usefulness of a specific trait in a species that interacts within an ecosystem. counting the total number of one species population and how they interact within an ecosystem. only analyzing animal species that interact within an ecosystem. P​

Answers

Diversity is measured by counting the number and variation of different species of plants, animals, and other organisms that interact within an ecosystem, 1st option.

What has diversity got to do with ecosystem interaction?

Diversity is crucial for ecosystem interaction because different species within an ecosystem rely on each other for survival. A diverse ecosystem is better able to withstand disturbances such as natural disasters, climate change, and invasive species.

When there is a loss of biodiversity, it can lead to a disruption of ecosystem services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and water purification. Therefore, preserving diversity within an ecosystem is essential for the overall health and functioning of the ecosystem.

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1) What are estuaries? 2) How/why do shallow estuary waters create unique habitats for organisms living here? 3) How does the salinity in water change as you move from inland areas out towards the ocean? Be sure to include the phrase "brackish waters" in your response . 4) List 4 ways estuaries provide protection for inland areas. 5) How does dredging impact fish living in an estuary? 6) How could too many nutrients impact the natural balance in an estuary? 7) List and describe 3 ways the land terrain change as we move from Charlotte, NC to the coastal plains of North Carolina ) List 4 ways estuaries provide protection for inland areas. 9) List 5 factors that can change the flow of water through an ecosystem 10)List and describe 4 reasons estuaries are important for both wildlife and human activity

Answers

Answer:

Estuaries is a water body where freshwater from rivers and streams combines with salt water that is coming from the ocean.

Explanation:

Estuaries is a type of water body that is partially enclosed present at the coastal side where freshwater from rivers and streams combines with salt water that is coming from the ocean. Shallow estuary waters create unique habitats for organisms living there because the presence of brackish water refers to the mixture of fresh water draining from the land and salty seawater. The salinity in water change as you move from inland areas out towards the ocean because the water of inland has less salt in it while water of ocean has huge amount of salt present in it so when we move from inland to the ocean salt concentration increases in it. estuaries provide protection for inland areas by filtering pollutants, prevent shoreline erosion, flooding and storm.

How has the use of fossil fuels negatively affected Earth?

a. Less technology is available to people

b. More carbon dioxide has been emitted into the atmosphere

c. Average global temeratures have decreased

d. Recycling has become more common

Answers

b. More carbon dioxide has been emitted into the atmosphere is correct on  how the use of fossil fuels negatively affect the earth.

What are fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels encompass non-renewable energy sources that result from the remains of dead organisms which accumulate for millions of years on the planet's exterior. Electricity generation, heating households and establishments along with powering transportation depends on coal, oil, or natural gas extraction.

These fuels are formed by burying organic substances below sedimentary layers until they transform into fossil fuels through extreme temperature increases within Earth's mantle.

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which of the following physiological variables is influenced by BOTH sympathetic and parasympathetic Nervous system activation?a. cardiac pre-ejection periodb. skin conductancec. cardiac interbeat intervald. none of the above

Answers

The physiological variable that is influenced by BOTH sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activation is:

c. Cardiac interbeat interval

What are the effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic Nervous system activation?

Both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems can modulate heart rate through their influence on the sinoatrial (SA) node, which is the natural pacemaker of the heart.

The sympathetic nervous system can increase heart rate and contractility, while the parasympathetic nervous system can decrease heart rate and contractility. As a result, cardiac interbeat interval, which is the time between successive heartbeats, can be influenced by both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activation.

Cardiac pre-ejection period and skin conductance, on the other hand, are primarily influenced by sympathetic nervous system activation, while parasympathetic nervous system activation has little effect on them.

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which of the following layers were injured if you observe fat/adipose tissue from a cut on the arm?

Answers

The subcutaneous layer (also known as the hypodermis or superficial fascia) was injured if fat/adipose tissue is observed from a cut on the arm. (Option 2)

If fat/adipose tissue is observed from a cut on the arm, it is likely that the injury has affected the subcutaneous layer. The subcutaneous layer is located below the dermis and consists of adipose tissue and connective tissue.

The subcutaneous layer lies beneath the dermis and is composed of adipose (fat) tissue and connective tissue. It serves as a layer of insulation, energy storage, and padding. If fat/adipose tissue is observed from a cut on the arm, it indicates that the cut has penetrated through the skin layers (epidermis and dermis) and into the subcutaneous layer.

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Complete Question:

which of the following layers were injured if you observe fat/adipose tissue from a cut on the arm?

dermis layersubcutaneous layerepidermis layer

EASY 10 POINTS!

think of a title i can say instead of volcanic eruption or explosive situation.

Answers

Answer:

Heat blast

Explanation:

Magma blast
Hope you like it

When considering human impacts to ecosystems, identify the incorrect statement:
Select one:
a. cod, swordfish, halibut and mackerel populations are especially vulnerable to collapse
b. coral reefs providing critical habitat and sources of food for tropical fish are slowly recovering, due to successful enforcement of fishing quotas
c. aquaculture may provide a sustainable alternative for raising farmed fish to feed a growing human population, allowing ocean fisheries to recover
d. over half of global ocean fisheries populations have become severely overharvested within the past century

Answers

Answer:

coral reefs providing critical habitat and sources of food for tropical fish are slowly recovering, due to successful enforcement of fishing quotas

Explanation:

This is a wrong statement because coral reefs contrary to the statement is not recovering, Over-fishing an destructive fishing,(to meet up with increasing demand) are some of the human impacts  reltively control by  the enforcement.

But,acidification  (eutrophication),  and  mass coral bleaching from global warming  are not restricted by the enforcement  of fishing quotas and  are drastically reducing the population of the reefs.This in turn affecting the survival of the fishes, reducing the population,

What is an amendment?
a change to the Constitution
an addition to the Constitution
removal of a public official from office
NEXT QUESTION
ASK FOR HELP

Answers

Amendment, in government and law, an addition or alteration made to a constitution, statute, or legislative bill or resolution. Amendments can be made to existing constitutions and statutes and are also commonly made to bills in the course of their passage through a legislature.

Students are learning about plate tectonics and how current topographic features were formed. The students learn
that the Appalachian Mountains in eastern North America formed approximately 480 million years ago and, at one
point during their formation, reached elevations comparable to some peaks in the present-day Rocky Mountains.
Today, the tallest mountain in the Appalachian Mountains is about 2,000 meters in elevation, while the tallest peaks
in the Rocky Mountains reach up to about 4,400 meters in elevation.
Explain how the Appalachian Mountains were formed and how they have become so much smaller over time. Enter
your answer in the box provided.

Answers

The Appalachian Mountains were formed due to a continental collision, which might have occurred more than 270 million years ago.

What is plate tectonics?

The expression 'plate tectonics' makes reference to the creation of landforms due to Earth's movement.

The Appalachian Mountains were formed due to the collision between different continental plates.

In conclusion, the Appalachian Mountains were formed due to a continental collision, which might have occurred more than 270 million years ago.

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Which two environmental changes would be likely to make an ecosystem less
stable?
A. A wildfire rages through a large portion of a forest.
B. A relatively wet summer leads to a larger plant population in a
desert.
C. A volcanic eruption wipes out organisms on an island.
D. A dry spring results in fewer seeds and seedlings on a prairie.

Answers

(Option A) A wildfire rages through a large portion of a forest would be likely to make an ecosystem less stable.

what is an environmental?

The term "natural environment" or "natural world" refers to all naturally occurring, that is, unmanmade, living and non-living phenomena. The phrase is most frequently used to refer to the Earth or specific regions of the Earth.

what is an environmental changes?

Environmental change is the alteration or disturbance of the natural environment, most frequently brought on by human activities and ecological processes. Various variables, such as natural disasters, human meddling, or animal contact, might cause changes in the environment.

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Seasons of Change Activity Worksheet—Disappearing Marine Iguanas Case Study
Instructions: Complete the lab report below while you explore the impact the events have on the Marine Iguana population in the Seasons of Change Activity—Disappearing Marine Iguanas Case Study. You will submit your completed activity worksheet.

(20 points possible)

Part One

Using the map and the minimal knowledge that Liz has at this point, propose three different hypotheses regarding the sudden high mortality of marine iguanas. Post your hypotheses to the discussion board before proceeding to the next question. (3 points possible)
Hypotheses One:

Hypotheses Two:

Hypotheses Three:

Look at your classmates’ hypotheses on the discussion board. Choose one hypothesis that seems most likely to you. Provide the student name and hypothesis and tell what evidence you would need to support (or refute) it.(3 points possible)

Part Two

Given what you know at this point about marine iguanas and the abiotic effects of ENSO, develop two possible directions of research that Liz should pursue to understand exactly why the iguanas suffered such a high mortality. Keep in mind that you need to consider indirect effects. While environmental temperature does change metabolic rates of ectotherms, the iguanas are exposed to a wide range of temperatures as they feed and bask on the lava. Direct mortality in response to a temperature change of a couple of degrees is unlikely. (3 points possible)
Possible Research Direction One:

Possible Research Direction Two:

Choose one of those directions of research and determine what data you would need to find to support your ideas. (2 points possible)
Design an experiment that would help you collect the data you have identified in question four. Identify your independent variable(s), dependent variable(s), treatments, and control. (5 points possible)
What conclusions do you think Liz made about the cause of population declines in marine iguanas? (4 points possible)

Answers

Answer:

1. Using the map and the minimal knowledge that Liz has at this point, propose three different hypotheses regarding the sudden high mortality of marine iguanas. Record your answers in the worksheet and post your hypotheses to the 03.01 class discussion board before proceeding to the next question.  (3 points possible)

Hypotheses One:  Iguanas are adapted to hot/warm weather, so the weather changed could have affected them.

Hypotheses Two: There was not enough shelter for the iguanas so they started disappearing.

Hypotheses Three: A new species has come close to where the iguanas live and taken them out.

2. Look at your classmates’ hypotheses on the discussion board. Choose one hypothesis that seems most likely to you. Provide the student name and hypothesis and tell what evidence you would need to support (or refute) it. (3 points possible)   Carter Spiers, Hypothesis 1. there was a lot of rain and it washed at the iguanas away. We would have to dive into the water/ ocean and find iguana bodies to be able to prove that this is true.

3. Given what you know at this point about marine iguanas and the abiotic effects of ENSO, develop two possible directions of research that Liz should pursue to understand exactly why the iguanas suffered such a high mortality. Keep in mind that you need to consider indirect effects. While environmental temperature does change metabolic rates of ectotherms, the iguanas are exposed to a wide range of temperatures as they feed and bask on the lava. Direct mortality in response to a temperature change of a couple of degrees is unlikely.  (3 points possible)

Possible Research Direction One: The climate event caused a lot more rainfall which then made it very hard for the iguanas to reach their food source.

Possible Research Direction Two: The temperatures raised very high causing the iguanas to absorb a extreme about of extra heat, which eventually made them very lazy and stopped defending their self from predators.  

4. Choose one of those directions of research and determine what data you would need to find to support your ideas.  (2 points possible)          Specific data of the extreme amounts of rainfall.

Explanation:

Using the map and the minimum information that Liz has at this point, advise 3 exclusive hypotheses concerning the surprising excessive mortality of marine iguanas, subsequent question. (three factors possible).Hypotheses One: Iguanas are tailored to hot/heat climate, so the climate modified may want to have affected them.Hypotheses Two: There become now no longer sufficient safe haven for the iguanas so they began out disappearing.Hypotheses Three: A new species has come near in which the iguanas stay and brought them out.

2. Look at your classmates' hypotheses at the dialogue board. Choose one speculation that appears maximum probable to you. Hypothesis 1. there has been of rain and it washed on the iguanas away. We might should dive into the water/ ocean and locate iguana our bodies on the way to show that that is true.

3. Given what you already know at this factor approximately marine iguanas and the abiotic consequences of ENSO, expand  feasible instructions of studies that Liz ought to pursue to apprehend precisely why the iguanas suffered the sort of excessive mortality.

Possible Research Direction One: The weather occasion brought about plenty extra rainfall.Possible Research Direction Two: The temperatures raised very excessive inflicting the iguanas to soak up.

4. Choose one of these instructions of studies and decide what records you'll want to locate to help your ideas. (2 factors possible) Specific records of the intense quantities of rainfall.

What is Marine Iguanas Case Study?

Marine iguanas are maximum mentioned for cappotential to feed in shallow, marine waters. They are herbivores and devour marine algae developing alongside rocky sea shore lines and underwater.

Thus it is well explained.

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1. Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions that convert the energy in food molecules into energy stored in the molecule _________. Aerobic respiration requires the presence of Oxygen___________ and releases water and _________________ as waste products.

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions that convert the energy in food molecules into energy stored in the molecule ATP. Aerobic respiration requires the presence of Oxygen and releases water and carbon dioxide as waste products.

Explanation:

Suppose you discover a new microorganism living in an isolated underground cave. It gains nutrition by releasing enzymes into the environment that helps dead organic matter degrade faster then absorbing the nutrients. It has a cell wall made of chiton and possesses internal membrane bound structures. How would you initially classify it?

Answers

Answer:

Fungi should be your answer

Taste buds are located within the circumvallate and fungiform papillae. A) TrueB) False

Answers

There are four types of tongue papillae: (1) filiform, which is thin and wired shape and no taste buds, (2) fungiform, which is mushroom-shaped near the middle and with taste buds, (3) foliate, which is leaf-shaped near the sides and with taste buds, and (4) circumvallate papillae, which is whorls at the sides and with taste buds.

ANSWER: TRUE. There are taste buds in the fungiform and circumvallate papillae.

Ligament hold A. Bone to boneB. Bone to muscles C. Tendons to bonesD. Cartilage to tendons

Answers

Answer: A.

Explanation: A ligament is a fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone. Usually holds to serve as a structure together and keep them stable.

Select the description of sensory receptors.


1. A group of neuron cell bodies located in the CNS
2. Organs of the PNS that conduct impulses toward the CNS
3. Cells that detect changes in the body or external environment
4. The axon terminals of efferent fibers that synapse with muscle fibers

Answers

3....................

What term refers to the functions of an organism

Answers

Answer:

The term that refers to the functions of an organism are cells.

What is the most important factor regarding damage and recovery of an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

i believe its biodiversity  i cant promise anything cause

theres no options but i can tell you that biodiversity is important to the ecosystem

Explanation:

Sandra was trying to water the flowers with the hose, but even with the water turned up to full force she could not get it to reach the farthest flowers. Her sister told her to cover part of the end of the hose mouth with her thumb. When she did this, the water shot out farther. Why did putting her thumb over the end of the hose make a difference?
A. The thinner stream of water could travel farther because it was lighter.
B. Sandra added more energy to the water by making it swirl inside the hose.
C. The same amount of energy in the water was forced through a smaller space.
D. The warmth of Sandra's thumb increased the amount of energy in the water.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's a sorry if its wrong

Answer

It's C, "Forced"

Explanation:

What does a chromosome consist of?

A. Tightly wound DNA only.

B. Loosely dispersed DNA and proteins.

C. Tightly wound DNA and proteins.

D. Loosely dispersed DNA.

Answers

I think C, but I’m not sure.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

So, there are 2 different forms that DNA can be found in.

The more common form, where the DNA is loosly scattered.

There is a less common form, however, only found during cell division, which is a compacted form. The DNA is tighly wound in this case.

In the case of chromosomes, DNA is tightly pakced, and not loose.

Now, do they are do they  not have protiens?

Well, heres another question, how does the DNA get compacted?

It has to wrap around histone protiens.

The logn strands of DNA wrap around many histone protiens, until the full length of DNA has been compacted.

So to answer the question, yes, there are protiens found in chromosomes(specificly histone).

This means the answer must be C, since chrosomes are both tightly bound, and contain protein.

Climate change as well as other human-driven environmental changes continue to cause loss of biodiversity in the
coming decades in addition to high rates of species extinctions. Biodiversity is a term that can be used to describe
biological diversity at a variety of different scales, but for now let's consider species diversity. Each rectangle represents a
plant community containing individuals of various species indicated by color and the total number of individuals
corresponds to the productivity of the ecosystem. Based on trends illustrated by the images, what conclusions apply?
Choose ALL that are appropriate.
-)))
A)
While species may fluctuate, biomass remains constant.
Scientific
Calc
B)
The green species increases in abundance during warm years,
C)
The productivity of the ecosystem decreases as the climate changes.
D)
Invasive species, represented by red, move in and displace native
species.
Highlight
Time
maining
3:17:40
e Tools
E)
Decrease in one species is compensated for by an increase in another
species.
24)

Answers

Answer:

e) decrease in one species is compensated for by an increase in another. is the answer.☺️

How many kingdoms are there in the domain Bacteria?
OA. 3
OB.A
OC. 2
OD. 4

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The classification system for bacteria has undergone several revisions, and different sources may give slightly different answers. However, based on the most widely accepted classification system, there are 2 kingdoms in the domain Bacteria:Kingdom Eubacteria (true bacteria)Kingdom Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria or archaea)Therefore, the answer is option C, 2.

In the domain Bacteria, there are two recognized kingdoms: Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. Eubacteria includes the vast majority of known bacterial species, while Archaebacteria includes a smaller group of bacteria that are often found in extreme environments such as hot springs, salt flats, and deep-sea hydrothermal vents.So, the correct answer is C, 2.

BLOOD TYPE PROBLEMS BELOW:Phenotype GenotypesType A AA or AOType B BB or BOType AB ABType O OOQUESTION AWrite the genotype for each person based on the description:Homozygous for the “B” allele ____________Heterozygous for the “A” allele ____________Type O __________Type “A” and had a type “O” parent ___________Blood can be donated to anybody ____________ f. Can only get blood from a type “O” donor ___________QUESTION BComplete a Punnett square to analyze to answer the following quesiton: John is homozygous for the type B allele, and Jenny is type “O.” What are all the possible blood types of their baby?QUESTION CComplete a Punnett square to interpret to answer the following: What are all the possible blood types for the offspring produced by a type “O” mother and a type “AB” father.QUESTION DA man with type AB blood is married to a woman with type O blood. They have two natural children, and one adopted child. The children's blood types are: A, B, and O. Which child was adopted?

Answers

Explanation for QUESTION A:

Remember that the blood types that exist refer to the antigens present on the membrane of the erythrocytes. If a person has the A antigen on the surface of their erythrocytes, their blood type will be type A. Analogously to type B blood. On the other hand, there are people who present both antigens (they are heterozygous for the antigens), and their blood type is AB. Those who do not have any antigens will have an O blood type.

Now, an organism is homozygous for a gene when the two alleles are the same. An organism is heterozygous for a gene when the two alleles are different.

Thus, consider the following information:

Phenotype Genotypes



Type A AA or AO

Type B BB or BO

Type AB AB

Type O OO

Applying what was said above to the previous table, we can conclude that the correct answer is:

Answer:Homozygous for the “B” allele: BB___Heterozygous for the “A” allele: AOType O: OOType “A” and had a type “O” parent: AOBlood can be donated to anybody: OOCan only get blood from a type “O” donor: OO

What is the difference between analyzing and modifying one's DNA?

Answers

Answer:genetic information that a person has, so as to predict or better understand the traits or diseases that she or he may develop.

Explanation:

Please help
100 point question
I will mark brainliest
Please answer the questions in the picture
Thank you :)

Please help 100 point question I will mark brainliest Please answer the questions in the picture Thank

Answers

Answer:

4 the cube with many circles in it or box C

3 objects that float paperclip, feather, air molecules, sticker  objects that sink book, phone, human, plate.

2 ?

Explanation:

A crane has a sharp and pointed beak while the duck has a flat beak.Explain why

Answers

Answer:

The crane has a sharp and pointed beak adapted for catching and grasping prey. The sharp beak allows the crane to effectively stab and pierce its prey, such as fish, frogs, or small animals. The pointed shape helps the crane to accurately target its prey and secure a firm grip.

On the other hand, the duck has a flat beak, which is better suited for its specific feeding habits. Ducks are primarily filter feeders, and their flat beak enables them to sift through water or mud to collect small organisms, insects, and plants. The flat beak acts like a sieve, allowing the duck to strain out food particles while retaining water.

The difference in beak shape between the crane and the duck reflects their distinct feeding strategies and ecological roles. Each species has evolved its beak shape to optimize its ability to capture and consume the specific types of food sources available in their respective habitats.

Please help me with this​

Please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

C. One amino acid would change due to a substitution.

Explanation:

The amino acid sequences before and after the mutation are given at the top. The one on the left has the codon CAG while the one on the right has the codon CGG. The rest of the sequences are identical to eachother. This is a subsitution mutation, as only one letter changed.

Using the codon chart, you can see that CAG would make the amino acid Glutamine, while CGG would make the amino acid Arginine. Therefore, the answer is C.

Use the data set to answer the question. Which best describes the data set

Use the data set to answer the question. Which best describes the data set

Answers

Answer:

It is neither inaccurate nor precise.

Some _______ are both primary consumers and secondary consumers.

birds
bacteria
sheep

Answers

Answer:

Some ___Birds____ are both primary consumers and secondary consumers.

Explanation:

Hopes this helps. Mark as brainlest plz!

Answer:

give killua brainliest

Explanation:

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